Gammadyn Mn-Co Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Gammadyn Mn-Co against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Gammadyn Mn-Co is a dietary supplement by UNDA Gammadyn with 2 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for bone health support, antioxidant and enzyme support, filling dietary gaps.Based on those ingredients, 83 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Manganese. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Gammadyn Mn-Co by UNDA Gammadyn
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Gammadyn Mn-Co by UNDA Gammadyn — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Gammadyn Mn-Co by UNDA Gammadyn
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
UNDA Gammadyn Mn-Co is a liquid supplement with two active ingredients: manganese and cobalt. Manganese is an essential mineral your body needs in small amounts for bone health, metabolism, and nervous system function.
Cobalt is a component of vitamin B12, though inorganic cobalt supplements (like those in this product) are not a proven source of B12 benefit. The product also contains purified water and glucose as inactive ingredients.
Does it work?
Strong evidence
Manganese is effective for treating manganese deficiency. For other uses — hay fever, osteoporosis, COPD, weight management, and osteoarthritis — the evidence isn't established in the data we hold.
Cobalt has no effectiveness ratings on file for us.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Manganese is generally well tolerated in normal dietary amounts, but high-dose supplements carry real risks. At high doses, manganese can cause serious neurological damage, including Parkinson-like symptoms and neurotoxicity.
One documented case involved irreversible Parkinson disease possibly linked to 100 mg daily for 2-4 years. High doses can also damage the liver, causing cirrhosis and fatty liver disease.
Cobalt should be approached with caution. Taken orally in small amounts for up to 90 days it seems okay, but long-term or high-dose use may cause heart problems, hearing loss, and vision loss — these are rare but serious.
Cobalt supplements are not recommended during pregnancy because of toxicity concerns. For breastfeeding, the data is unclear, but most sources advise avoiding them.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Check with your doctor or pharmacist before starting if you take antipsychotic drugs (risk of manganese toxicity and neurological effects — Moderate severity), quinolone antibiotics like ciprofloxacin (reduced absorption — Moderate severity), or tetracycline antibiotics like doxycycline (reduced absorption — Moderate severity). No interactions are documented for cobalt in our data.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with clinical evidence supporting its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This product is designed for manganese deficiency when prescribed or advised by your doctor. If you take antipsychotics or quinolone or tetracycline antibiotics, you need to check with your doctor or pharmacist before starting it — manganese can interfere with how those drugs work or raise toxicity risk.
Because high-dose manganese and cobalt carry serious neurological and cardiac risks, this isn't a supplement to take casually; discuss it with your healthcare provider first.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 2 of 2 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jan 22, 2021.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Gammadyn Mn-Co, straight from the product label.
| Brand | UNDA Gammadyn |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 883196313501 |
| Net contents | 30 Ampoule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Jan 22, 2021 |
| DSLD ID | 241050 |
| Product type | Mineral |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | Nutrient, All Other |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Gammadyn Mn-Co by UNDA Gammadyn, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Manganese | 0.073 mg | 3% |
| Cobalt | 0.073 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: purified Water, Glucose
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Recommended Dose: Adults: Take 1 ampoule 1 to 2 times daily or as recommended by your health professional. Squeeze contents directly into mouth. Use for 1 to 2 months or as recommended by your healthcare professional.
Precautions
Warning: If you have iodine deficiency, tuberculosis, or a history of tuberculosis, do not use.
If you are pregnant or lactating, if you are taking any medication or Vitamin B12, or have any health condition, particularly liver disease, consult your health professional before use. If gastrointestinal upset or skin rashes occur, stop use and consult your health professional.
Keep out of reach of children.
Do not use if ampoule is broken.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place.
General Statements
Contents may not fill package in order to accommodate required labeling. Please rely on stated quantity.
Formula
Manganese-Cobalt
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Brand IP Statement(s)
Seroyal UNDA
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Gammadyn Mn-Co by UNDA Gammadyn label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Gammadyn Mn-Co by UNDA Gammadyn
These are the 2 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size0.07 fl. Oz. Dosage formLiquid Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Manganese
Interacts with83 drugs
Manganese is an essential trace mineral your body needs in small amounts for bone formation, metabolism, and antioxidant defense, and most people get...
Manganese monograph & interactionsCobalt
No knowninteractions
Cobalt is a trace element that the body only needs as part of vitamin B12 (cobalamin); there is no proven reason to take inorganic cobalt supplements,...
Cobalt monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Purified Water, Glucose. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Gammadyn Mn-Co by UNDA Gammadyn Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
UNDA Gammadyn Mn-Co contains manganese and cobalt.
Manganese has documented interactions with three medication types. The most serious concern is with antipsychotic drugs (Major severity), where manganese might increase the risk of manganese toxicity — hallucinations and behavioral changes have been reported in patients taking haloperidol or similar antipsychotics alongside manganese.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Manganese may also reduce how your body absorbs quinolone antibiotics (like ciprofloxacin) and tetracycline antibiotics (like doxycycline), both rated Moderate severity. Because manganese is a mineral that binds to certain drugs, it can interfere with their absorption if taken at the same time.
Cobalt, the second ingredient, has no interactions documented in our data. Altogether, these interactions span 83 individual medications.
Before you start this product, run your exact medications through the checker on this page or speak with your doctor or pharmacist — especially if you take any antipsychotics, quinolone or tetracycline antibiotics.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Gammadyn Mn-Co?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Gammadyn Mn-Co interact with 83 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 2 ingredients in Gammadyn Mn-Co interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Manganese
AcepromazineAtravet
How Acepromazine interacts with Gammadyn Mn-Co — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ManganeseAntipsychotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, the risk for manganese toxicity might increase when taken with antipsychotic drugs.
Read the full Manganese + Acepromazine interactionAcetophenazineTindal
How Acetophenazine interacts with Gammadyn Mn-Co — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ManganeseAntipsychotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, the risk for manganese toxicity might increase when taken with antipsychotic drugs.
Read the full Manganese + Acetophenazine interactionAmitriptyline, PerphenazineEtrafon, Etrafon-A, Etrafon-Forte, Triavil
How Amitriptyline, Perphenazine interacts with Gammadyn Mn-Co — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ManganeseAntipsychotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, the risk for manganese toxicity might increase when taken with antipsychotic drugs.
Read the full Manganese + Amitriptyline, Perphenazine interactionAmphotericin, TetracyclineMysteclin-F
How Amphotericin, Tetracycline interacts with Gammadyn Mn-Co — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ManganeseTetracycline Antibiotics Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, manganese might reduce the absorption of tetracycline antibiotics.
Read the full Manganese + Amphotericin, Tetracycline interactionAripiprazoleAbilify, Abilify Maintena, Abilify Mycite
How Aripiprazole interacts with Gammadyn Mn-Co — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ManganeseAntipsychotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, the risk for manganese toxicity might increase when taken with antipsychotic drugs.
Read the full Manganese + Aripiprazole interactionAripiprazole LauroxilAristada, Aristada Initio Kit
How Aripiprazole Lauroxil interacts with Gammadyn Mn-Co — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ManganeseAntipsychotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, the risk for manganese toxicity might increase when taken with antipsychotic drugs.
Read the full Manganese + Aripiprazole Lauroxil interactionAsenapineSaphris, Secuado
How Asenapine interacts with Gammadyn Mn-Co — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ManganeseAntipsychotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, the risk for manganese toxicity might increase when taken with antipsychotic drugs.
Read the full Manganese + Asenapine interactionBismuth Subsalicylate, Metronidazole, TetracyclineHelidac
How Bismuth Subsalicylate, Metronidazole, Tetracycline interacts with Gammadyn Mn-Co — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ManganeseTetracycline Antibiotics Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, manganese might reduce the absorption of tetracycline antibiotics.
Read the full Manganese + Bismuth Subsalicylate, Metronidazole, Tetracycline interactionBrexpiprazoleRexulti
How Brexpiprazole interacts with Gammadyn Mn-Co — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ManganeseAntipsychotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, the risk for manganese toxicity might increase when taken with antipsychotic drugs.
Read the full Manganese + Brexpiprazole interactionButaperazineRepoise
How Butaperazine interacts with Gammadyn Mn-Co — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ManganeseAntipsychotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, the risk for manganese toxicity might increase when taken with antipsychotic drugs.
Read the full Manganese + Butaperazine interactionCariprazine HydrochlorideVraylar
How Cariprazine Hydrochloride interacts with Gammadyn Mn-Co — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ManganeseAntipsychotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, the risk for manganese toxicity might increase when taken with antipsychotic drugs.
Read the full Manganese + Cariprazine Hydrochloride interactionCarphenazineProketazin
How Carphenazine interacts with Gammadyn Mn-Co — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ManganeseAntipsychotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, the risk for manganese toxicity might increase when taken with antipsychotic drugs.
Read the full Manganese + Carphenazine interactionChlorpromazineThorazine, Thorazine Spansules
How Chlorpromazine interacts with Gammadyn Mn-Co — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ManganeseAntipsychotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, the risk for manganese toxicity might increase when taken with antipsychotic drugs.
Read the full Manganese + Chlorpromazine interactionChlorprothixeneTaractan
How Chlorprothixene interacts with Gammadyn Mn-Co — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ManganeseAntipsychotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, the risk for manganese toxicity might increase when taken with antipsychotic drugs.
Read the full Manganese + Chlorprothixene interactionChlortetracyclineAureomycin
How Chlortetracycline interacts with Gammadyn Mn-Co — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ManganeseTetracycline Antibiotics Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, manganese might reduce the absorption of tetracycline antibiotics.
Read the full Manganese + Chlortetracycline interactionCinoxacinCinobac
How Cinoxacin interacts with Gammadyn Mn-Co — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ManganeseQuinolone Antibiotics Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, manganese might reduce the absorption of quinolone antibiotics.
Read the full Manganese + Cinoxacin interactionCiprofloxacinCiloxan, Cipro, Cipro IV, Cipro XR, Ciprobay, Otiprio
How Ciprofloxacin interacts with Gammadyn Mn-Co — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ManganeseQuinolone Antibiotics Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, manganese might reduce the absorption of quinolone antibiotics.
Read the full Manganese + Ciprofloxacin interactionClinafloxacinClinafloxacin
How Clinafloxacin interacts with Gammadyn Mn-Co — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ManganeseQuinolone Antibiotics Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, manganese might reduce the absorption of quinolone antibiotics.
Read the full Manganese + Clinafloxacin interactionClozapineClozaril, Versacloz
How Clozapine interacts with Gammadyn Mn-Co — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ManganeseAntipsychotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, the risk for manganese toxicity might increase when taken with antipsychotic drugs.
Read the full Manganese + Clozapine interactionCyamemazineTercian
How Cyamemazine interacts with Gammadyn Mn-Co — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ManganeseAntipsychotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, the risk for manganese toxicity might increase when taken with antipsychotic drugs.
Read the full Manganese + Cyamemazine interactionDemeclocyclineDeclomycin
How Demeclocycline interacts with Gammadyn Mn-Co — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ManganeseTetracycline Antibiotics Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, manganese might reduce the absorption of tetracycline antibiotics.
Read the full Manganese + Demeclocycline interactionDoripenemDoribax
How Doripenem interacts with Gammadyn Mn-Co — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ManganeseTetracycline Antibiotics, Quinolone Antibiotics Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, manganese might reduce the absorption of tetracycline antibiotics.
Read the full Manganese + Doripenem interactionDoxycyclineDoryx, Doxy, Doxy-D, Doxycin, Doxycycline Injection, Doxylin +6 more
How Doxycycline interacts with Gammadyn Mn-Co — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ManganeseTetracycline Antibiotics Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, manganese might reduce the absorption of tetracycline antibiotics.
Read the full Manganese + Doxycycline interactionDoxycycline HyclateActiclate, Acticlate Cap, Lymepak
How Doxycycline Hyclate interacts with Gammadyn Mn-Co — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ManganeseTetracycline Antibiotics Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, manganese might reduce the absorption of tetracycline antibiotics.
Read the full Manganese + Doxycycline Hyclate interactionDoxycycline MonohydrateErfacea
How Doxycycline Monohydrate interacts with Gammadyn Mn-Co — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ManganeseTetracycline Antibiotics Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, manganese might reduce the absorption of tetracycline antibiotics.
Read the full Manganese + Doxycycline Monohydrate interactionDoxycylineDoxychel
How Doxycyline interacts with Gammadyn Mn-Co — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ManganeseTetracycline Antibiotics Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, manganese might reduce the absorption of tetracycline antibiotics.
Read the full Manganese + Doxycyline interactionEnoxacinPenetrex
How Enoxacin interacts with Gammadyn Mn-Co — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ManganeseQuinolone Antibiotics Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, manganese might reduce the absorption of quinolone antibiotics.
Read the full Manganese + Enoxacin interactionEravacyclineXerava
How Eravacycline interacts with Gammadyn Mn-Co — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ManganeseTetracycline Antibiotics Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, manganese might reduce the absorption of tetracycline antibiotics.
Read the full Manganese + Eravacycline interactionFinafloxacinXtoro
How Finafloxacin interacts with Gammadyn Mn-Co — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ManganeseQuinolone Antibiotics Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, manganese might reduce the absorption of quinolone antibiotics.
Read the full Manganese + Finafloxacin interactionFlupenthixolFluanxol
How Flupenthixol interacts with Gammadyn Mn-Co — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ManganeseAntipsychotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, the risk for manganese toxicity might increase when taken with antipsychotic drugs.
Read the full Manganese + Flupenthixol interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Gammadyn Mn-Co with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Manganese
Antipsychotic Drugs
Theoretically, the risk for manganese toxicity might increase when taken with antipsychotic drugs.
Hallucinations and behavioral changes have been reported in a patient with liver disease who was taking haloperidol and manganese. Researchers speculate that taking manganese along with haloperidol, phenothiazine-derivatives, or other antipsychotic medications might increase the risk of manganese toxicity in some patients.
Quinolone Antibiotics
Theoretically, manganese might reduce the absorption of quinolone antibiotics.
Manganese is a multivalent cation. Interactions resulting in reduced quinolone absorption have been reported between quinolones and other multivalent cations, such as calcium and iron.
Tetracycline Antibiotics
Theoretically, manganese might reduce the absorption of tetracycline antibiotics.
Manganese is a multivalent cation. Interactions resulting in reduced tetracycline absorption have been reported between tetracyclines and other multivalent cations, such as calcium and iron.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Gammadyn Mn-Co, from the product label.
UNDA Gammadyn
See all UNDA Gammadyn products- Name
- Seroyal USA
- City
- Pittsburg
- State
- PA
- ZipCode
- 15275
- Phone Number
- 1-888-737-6925
Gammadyn Mn-Co by UNDA Gammadyn: Common Questions
Does Gammadyn Mn-Co by UNDA Gammadyn interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
What is manganese, and why is it in this supplement?
What about the cobalt — is that a safe form of B12?
Can I take this if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
What are the main side effects of manganese at high doses?
Does this product have any fillers or other inactive ingredients?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Gammadyn Mn-Co is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Gammadyn Mn-Co’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Manganese
Interacts with 83 drugsManganese is an essential trace mineral your body needs in small amounts for bone formation, metabolism, and antioxidant defense, and most people get enough from a normal diet. Supplements m...
Read the full Manganese monograph → Herb & supplement monographCobalt
Cobalt is a trace element that the body only needs as part of vitamin B12 (cobalamin); there is no proven reason to take inorganic cobalt supplements, and doing so can be harmful. If you nee...
Read the full Cobalt monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Gammadyn Mn-Co's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 32 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Manganese 21 references
- Hansten PD, Horn JR. Hansten and Horn's Drug Interactions Analysis and Management. Vancouver, CAN:Appl Therapeut, 1999.
- Barrington WW, Angle CR, Willcockson NK, et al. Autonomic function in manganese alloy workers. Environ Res 1998;78:50-8. PubMed
- Hauser RA, Zesiewicz TA, Martinez C, et al. Blood manganese correlates with brain magnetic resonance imaging changes in patients with liver disease. Can J Neurol Sci 1996;23:95-8. PubMed
- Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2002.
- Lee JW. Manganese intoxication. Arch Neurol 2000;57:597-9.. PubMed
- Powers KM, Smith-Weller T, Franklin GM, et al. Parkinson's disease risks associated with dietary iron, manganese, and other nutrient intakes. Neurology 2003;60:1761-6.. PubMed
- McMillan, D. E. A brief history of the neurobehavioral toxicity of manganese: some unanswered questions. Neurotoxicology 1999;20(2-3):499-507.
- Gerber, G. B., Leonard, A., and Hantson, P. Carcinogenicity, mutagenicity and teratogenicity of manganese compounds. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2002;42(1):25-34. PubMed
- Jiang, Y. and Zheng, W. Cardiovascular toxicities upon manganese exposure. Cardiovasc.Toxicol 2005;5(4):345-354. PubMed
- Mehta, R. and Reilly, J. J. Manganese levels in a jaundiced long-term total parenteral nutrition patient: potentiation of haloperidol toxicity? Case report and literature review. JPEN J Parenter.Enteral Nutr 1990;14(4):428-430. PubMed
- Nemery, B. Metal toxicity and the respiratory tract. Eur Respir.J 1990;3(2):202-219. DOI
- Vanek VW, Borum P, Buchman A, et al. A.S.P.E.N. position paper: recommendations for changes in commercially available parenteral multivitamin and multi-trace element products. Nutr Clin Pract. 2012;27:440-491.doi: 10.1177/0884533612446706 PubMed
- Schuh MJ. Possible Parkinson's disease induced by chronic manganese supplement ingestion. Consult Pharm. 2016;31(12):698-703. doi: 10.4140/TCP.n.2016.698. PubMed
- Baker B, Ali A, Isenring L. Recommendations for manganese supplementation to adult patients receiving long-term home parenteral nutrition: an analysis of the supporting evidence. Nutr Clin Pract 2016;31(2):180-5. doi: 10.1177/0884533615591600. PubMed
- Ho CSH, Ho RCM, Quek AML. Chronic manganese toxicity associated with voltage-gated potassium channel complex antibodies in a relapsing neuropsychiatric disorder. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2018;15(4). pii: E783. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15040783. PubMed
- Yamamoto M, Sakurai K, Eguchi A, et al.; Japan Environment and Children's Study Group: Association between blood manganese level during pregnancy and birth size: the Japan environment and children's study (JECS). Environ Res 2019;172:117-26. PubMed
- Li D, Ge X, Liu Z, et al. Association between long-term occupational manganese exposure and bone quality among retired workers. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2020;27(1):482-9. PubMed
- Martin KV, Sucharew H, Dietrich KN, et al. Co-exposure to manganese and lead and pediatric neurocognition in East Liverpool, Ohio. Environ Res 2021;202:111644. PubMed
- Racette BA, Nelson G, Dlamini WW, et al. Depression and anxiety in a manganese-exposed community. Neurotoxicology 2021;85:222-33. PubMed
- Ruiz-Azcona L, Fernández-Olmo I, Expósito A, et al. Impact of environmental airborne manganese exposure on cognitive and motor functions in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021;18(8):4075. PubMed
- Uyar E, Gurkas E, Aksu AU, et al. Can therapeutic plasma exchange be life-saving in life-threatening manganese intoxication?. Transfus Apher Sci 2022;61(4):103417. PubMed
Cobalt 11 references
- Packer M. Cobalt cardiomyopathy: a critical reappraisal in light of a recent resurgence. Circ Heart Fail 2016;9(12). pii: e003604. PubMed
- Adams TN, Butt YM, Batra K, Glazer CS. Cobalt related interstitial lung disease. Respir Med 2017;129:91-7. PubMed
- Lim CA, Khan J, Chelva E, Khan R, Unsworth-Smith T. The effect of cobalt on the human eye. Doc Ophthalmol 2015;130(1):43-8. PubMed
- Guarneri F, Guarneri C, Cannavò SP. Nail-art and cobalt allergy. Contact Dermatitis 2010;62(5):320-1. PubMed
- Fowler JF Jr. Cobalt. Dermatitis 2016;27(1):3-8.
- Zajdel NJ, Smith WA, Taintor AR, Jacob SE, Olasz EB. Chemical tattoo treatment leading to systemic cobalt hypersensitivity. Skinmed 2017;15(3):221-2.
- Bregnbak D, Opstrup MS, Jellesen MS, Johansen JD, Thyssen JP. Allergic contact dermatitis caused by cobalt in leather - clinical cases. Contact Dermatitis 2017;76(6):366-8. PubMed
- Simonsen AB, Friis UF, Johansen JD, Zachariae C, Sloth JJ, Thyssen JP. Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by cobalt in machine oil. Contact Dermatitis 2019;80(1):59-61. PubMed
- Paustenbach DJ, Galbraith DA, Finley BL. Interpreting cobalt blood concentrations in hip implant patients. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2014;52(2):98-112. PubMed
- Zywiel MG, Cherian JJ, Banerjee S, et al. Systemic cobalt toxicity from total hip arthroplasties: review of a rare condition Part 2. measurement, risk factors, and step-wise approach to treatment. Bone Joint J 2016;98-B(1):14-20. PubMed
- Catalani S, Rizzetti MC, Padovani A, Apostoli P. Neurotoxicity of cobalt. Hum Exp Toxicol 2012;31(5):421-37. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC