Lite Up Berry Lemonade Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by ZHOU
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Lite Up Berry Lemonade against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Lite Up Berry Lemonade is a dietary supplement by ZHOU with 9 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for fibromyalgia symptoms, muscle pain and fatigue, dry mouth (used in some lozenges).Based on those ingredients, 2,143 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Acacia Gum, Grape Seed Extract, Bilberry Fruit Extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Lite Up Berry Lemonade by ZHOU
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Lite Up Berry Lemonade by ZHOU — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Lite Up Berry Lemonade by ZHOU
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Partial disclosure
Lite Up Berry Lemonade contains nine ingredients, of which several are active compounds. Hawthorn is included for potential cardiovascular support, though evidence for most conditions is limited.
Bilberry fruit extract and grape seed extract are anthocyanin-rich plant extracts studied for their antioxidant properties. Malic acid, found naturally in fruits, is possibly effective for dry mouth.
Tart cherry fruit concentrate is possibly effective for athletic performance. Citrulline malate is an amino acid compound, and Nitrosigine is a proprietary nitric oxide booster—we hold no interaction data for either.
The powder also contains inactive ingredients including natural berry-lemon flavor, citric acid, stevia leaf extract, silica, and maltodextrin.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
The evidence for most active ingredients in this product is mixed or limited. Hawthorn, bilberry, and grape seed extract all show insufficient reliable evidence to rate them for conditions like cardiovascular disease, cognitive decline, and vision.
Malic acid is possibly effective for dry mouth. Tart cherry fruit concentrate is possibly effective for athletic performance, though evidence for muscle soreness and cognitive function remains insufficient.
Overall, this is a product marketed toward athletic or general wellness support rather than one with strong clinical backing for specific health claims.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Hawthorn is generally well tolerated in studies but requires medical supervision if you have a heart condition—the product carries safety warnings to avoid during pregnancy and breastfeeding due to insufficient safety data. Malic acid, bilberry fruit, and grape seed extract are all generally well tolerated in the amounts studied; bilberry and tart cherry are likely safe in pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Common side effects are mild and gastrointestinal—bilberry may cause dark stools or tongue discoloration, and tart cherry may cause abdominal discomfort or loose stools. A small number of trial participants have reported allergic reactions to grapes, though this is rare.
Serious adverse effects are uncommon and mostly reported with hawthorn use in cardiac patients.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Check your medications if you take nitrates or phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (Major severity), which may cause severe blood pressure drops with hawthorn. Next, double-check beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, digoxin, blood thinners, diabetes medications, or drugs metabolized by your liver's cytochrome P450 enzymes (Moderate severity)—hawthorn, bilberry, and grape seed extract can all affect how these work.
Antihypertensive medications may also be affected by malic acid.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glancePartially disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This is a berry and plant-extract powder aimed at energy and athletic performance. It's safe for most healthy adults without heart conditions and without medications that interact with hawthorn, bilberry, or grape seed extract.
If you take any heart medication, blood thinner, diabetes drug, or immunosuppressant, check your specific medications with the tool below before trying it. Talk to your pharmacist or doctor if you have heart disease, are pregnant, breastfeeding, or take any prescription drugs.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 6 of 9 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jul 24, 2025.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Lite Up Berry Lemonade, straight from the product label.
| Brand | ZHOU |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 669191377386 |
| Net contents | 7.5 Ounce(s); 213 Gram(s); 30 Scoop(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Jul 24, 2025 |
| DSLD ID | 335788 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Powder |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Vegan, Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free, Dairy Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Lite Up Berry Lemonade by ZHOU, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 15 Calorie(s) | -- |
| Total Carbohydrates | 2 Gram(s) | 1% |
| Other Carbohydrates | 2 Gram(s) | -- |
| Citrulline Malate | 2000 mg | -- |
| Hawthorn | 0 NP | -- |
| Malic Acid | 1100 mg | -- |
| Bilberry Fruit Extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Acacia Gum | 540 mg | -- |
| Tart Cherry Proprietary Blend | 230 mg | -- |
| Nitrosigine | 1500 mg | -- |
| Grape Seed Extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Tart Cherry Fruit Concentrate | 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: Mixed Berry Lemon Flavor, Natural, other Natural flavors, Citric Acid, Stevia Leaf Extract, Silica, Maltodextrin
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)
Zhou Greatness by nature
Nitrosigine, including the Nitrosigine logo, is a registered U.S. trademark of Nutrition 21, LLC. Nitrosigine is patent protected.
Formulation
More Strength. More Endurance.
No caffeine.
Gluten free No added sugar
V Vegan
1 Pre NO2 boost Supports performance Clean formula Pre-workout
Non-Stimulant
Formula
Power your workout with a nitric oxide boost. Patented Nitrosigine improves blood flow, focus, and energy.
Berry lemonade natural flavor
Nitrosigine
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested use: Mix one (1) scoop (7g) into 12 fl. oz. of water and consume before your workout. Also enjoy mixing into your favorite juice, shake or smoothie. Use only as directed. 1 scoop
Tastes great in water, juices, smoothies, shakes
Seals/Symbols
V Vegan Lab verified Made in the USA with global ingredients
Vegan
Precautions
Warning: keep out of reach of children
Do not use if safety seal is damaged or missing. Do not exceed recommended dose. Warning: Reproductive harm - www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.
Pregnant or nursing mothers, children under 18 and individuals with a known medical condition should consult a physician before using this or any dietary supplement.
Pregnant or nursing mothers, children under 18 and individuals with a known medical condition should consult a physician before using this or any dietary supplement.
Storage
Store in a cool dry place.
This product is packaged by weight, not by volume. Settling of contents occurs over time.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary supplement
General Statements
#howizhou Facebook #howizhou Instagram
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Lite Up Berry Lemonade by ZHOU label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Lite Up Berry Lemonade by ZHOU
These are the 9 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size7 Gram(s) Dosage formPowder Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Other Carbohydrates
Citrulline Malate
Malic Acid
Interacts with172 drugs
Malic acid is a natural acid found in apples and other fruits, often combined with magnesium in supplements marketed for fibromyalgia and muscle pain....
Malic Acid monograph & interactionsAcacia Gum
Interacts with2,022 drugs
Gum arabic is a soluble dietary fiber from the acacia tree that is widely used as a safe food additive and is sometimes taken as a supplement for dige...
Acacia Gum monograph & interactionsTart Cherry Proprietary Blend
Nitrosigine
Other (inactive) ingredients: Mixed Berry Lemon Flavor, Natural, Other Natural flavors, Citric Acid, Stevia Leaf Extract, Silica, Maltodextrin. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Lite Up Berry Lemonade by ZHOU Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Lite Up Berry Lemonade by ZHOU contains several ingredients with documented interactions to medications.
The most serious concerns come from hawthorn, which carries Major-severity interactions with nitrates (used for chest pain) and phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors like sildenafil (Viagra). Both could cause dangerous drops in blood pressure when combined with hawthorn's vasodilatory effects.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Hawthorn also interacts at Moderate severity with beta-blockers, blood thinners (anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs), calcium channel blockers, and digoxin—all heart medications where hawthorn may amplify blood pressure or heart-rhythm effects. Bilberry fruit extract and grape seed extract both carry Moderate interactions with blood thinners, potentially raising bleeding risk.
Bilberry may also lower blood sugar when taken with diabetes medications, and grape seed extract has several Moderate interactions affecting how your liver breaks down certain drugs (including cyclosporine and midazolam). Malic acid theoretically may add to the blood pressure-lowering effect of antihypertensive medications at Moderate severity.
We could not check Other Carbohydrates, Citrulline Malate, Acacia Gum, the Tart Cherry Proprietary Blend components, or Nitrosigine—no interaction data is on file for these. Tart Cherry Fruit Concentrate, which we did check, shows no documented interactions in our data.
Altogether, these interactions span 1,091 individual medications.
Please search your exact medications below before starting this product.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Lite Up Berry Lemonade?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Lite Up Berry Lemonade interact with 2,143 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
5 of the 9 ingredients in Lite Up Berry Lemonade interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Acacia Gum Grape Seed Extract Bilberry Fruit Extract Hawthorn Malic Acid
AvanafilStendra
How Avanafil interacts with Lite Up Berry Lemonade — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
HawthornPhosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Read the full Hawthorn + Avanafil interactionGrape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape seed extract inhibits or induces CYP3A4; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Avanafil interactionAcacia GumOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia Gum + Avanafil interactionFinasteride, TadalafilEntadfi
How Finasteride, Tadalafil interacts with Lite Up Berry Lemonade — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
HawthornPhosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Read the full Hawthorn + Finasteride, Tadalafil interactionGrape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape seed extract inhibits or induces CYP3A4; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Finasteride, Tadalafil interactionAcacia GumOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia Gum + Finasteride, Tadalafil interactionGlyceryl TrinitrateNitronal
How Glyceryl Trinitrate interacts with Lite Up Berry Lemonade — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
HawthornNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Hawthorn + Glyceryl Trinitrate interactionIsosorbide DinitrateAngitak, Cedocard Retard, Isoket, Isoket Retard, Isordil
How Isosorbide Dinitrate interacts with Lite Up Berry Lemonade — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
HawthornNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Hawthorn + Isosorbide Dinitrate interactionAcacia GumOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia Gum + Isosorbide Dinitrate interactionIsosorbide Dinitrate, HydralazineBiDil
How Isosorbide Dinitrate, Hydralazine interacts with Lite Up Berry Lemonade — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
HawthornNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Hawthorn + Isosorbide Dinitrate, Hydralazine interactionMalic AcidAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, malic acid might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Malic Acid + Isosorbide Dinitrate, Hydralazine interactionAcacia GumOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia Gum + Isosorbide Dinitrate, Hydralazine interactionIsosorbide MononitrateAngeze, Angeze SR, Chemydur 60XL, Dynamin, Elantan, Elantan LA +13 more
How Isosorbide Mononitrate interacts with Lite Up Berry Lemonade — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
HawthornNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Hawthorn + Isosorbide Mononitrate interactionAcacia GumOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia Gum + Isosorbide Mononitrate interactionMacitentan, TadalafilOpsynvi
How Macitentan, Tadalafil interacts with Lite Up Berry Lemonade — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
HawthornPhosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Read the full Hawthorn + Macitentan, Tadalafil interactionMalic AcidAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, malic acid might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Malic Acid + Macitentan, Tadalafil interactionGrape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape seed extract inhibits or induces CYP3A4; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Macitentan, Tadalafil interactionAcacia GumOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia Gum + Macitentan, Tadalafil interactionNicorandilAprior, Dancor, Ikorel, Sigmart, Zynicor
How Nicorandil interacts with Lite Up Berry Lemonade — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
HawthornNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Hawthorn + Nicorandil interactionAcacia GumOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia Gum + Nicorandil interactionNitroglycerinGonitro, Nitro Time, Nitro-Bid, Nitrocine Timecaps, Nitrogard, Nitrogard SR +7 more
How Nitroglycerin interacts with Lite Up Berry Lemonade — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
HawthornNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Hawthorn + Nitroglycerin interactionAcacia GumOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia Gum + Nitroglycerin interactionPentaerythritol TetranitratePeritrate, Peritrate SA
How Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate interacts with Lite Up Berry Lemonade — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
HawthornNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Hawthorn + Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate interactionAcacia GumOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia Gum + Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate interactionSildenafilRevatio
How Sildenafil interacts with Lite Up Berry Lemonade — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
HawthornPhosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Read the full Hawthorn + Sildenafil interactionGrape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Sildenafil interactionAcacia GumOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia Gum + Sildenafil interactionSildenafil CitrateViagra
How Sildenafil Citrate interacts with Lite Up Berry Lemonade — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
HawthornPhosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Read the full Hawthorn + Sildenafil Citrate interactionGrape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape seed extract inhibits or induces CYP3A4; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Sildenafil Citrate interactionAcacia GumOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia Gum + Sildenafil Citrate interactionTadalafilCialis, Tadliq
How Tadalafil interacts with Lite Up Berry Lemonade — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
HawthornPhosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Read the full Hawthorn + Tadalafil interactionAcacia GumOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia Gum + Tadalafil interactionGrape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape seed extract inhibits or induces CYP3A4; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Tadalafil interactionVardenafilLevitra, Staxyn
How Vardenafil interacts with Lite Up Berry Lemonade — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
HawthornPhosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Read the full Hawthorn + Vardenafil interactionAcacia GumOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia Gum + Vardenafil interactionGrape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape seed extract inhibits or induces CYP3A4; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Vardenafil interaction"phentolamineOraVerse, Rogitine, Ryzumvi
How "phentolamine interacts with Lite Up Berry Lemonade — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Acacia GumOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia Gum + "phentolamine interaction6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with Lite Up Berry Lemonade — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Acacia GumOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia Gum + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAdo-trastuzumab EmtansineKadcyla
How Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interacts with Lite Up Berry Lemonade — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape seed extract inhibits or induces CYP3A4; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionAbacavirZiagen
How Abacavir interacts with Lite Up Berry Lemonade — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Acacia GumOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia Gum + Abacavir interactionAbacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, LamivudineTriumeq
How Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interacts with Lite Up Berry Lemonade — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Acacia GumOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia Gum + Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interactionAbacavir, LamivudineEpzicom
How Abacavir, Lamivudine interacts with Lite Up Berry Lemonade — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Acacia GumOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia Gum + Abacavir, Lamivudine interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Lite Up Berry Lemonade — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Bilberry Fruit ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bilberry fruit extract might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Bilberry Fruit Extract + Abciximab interactionAcacia GumOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia Gum + Abciximab interactionHawthornAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hawthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Hawthorn + Abciximab interactionGrape Seed ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grape extracts may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Abciximab interactionAbemaciclibVerzenio
How Abemaciclib interacts with Lite Up Berry Lemonade — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape seed extract inhibits or induces CYP3A4; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Abemaciclib interactionAcacia GumOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia Gum + Abemaciclib interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with Lite Up Berry Lemonade — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Acacia GumOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia Gum + Abiraterone interactionGrape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape seed extract inhibits or induces CYP3A4; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with Lite Up Berry Lemonade — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape seed extract inhibits or induces CYP3A4; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAcacia GumOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia Gum + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Lite Up Berry Lemonade — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Acacia GumOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia Gum + Abrocitinib interactionGrape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Abrocitinib interactionHawthornAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hawthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Hawthorn + Abrocitinib interactionBilberry Fruit ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bilberry fruit extract might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Bilberry Fruit Extract + Abrocitinib interactionAcalabrutinibCalquence
How Acalabrutinib interacts with Lite Up Berry Lemonade — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Acacia GumOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia Gum + Acalabrutinib interactionGrape Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
It is unclear if grape seed extract inhibits or induces CYP3A4; research is conflicting.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Acalabrutinib interactionAcamprosateCampral
How Acamprosate interacts with Lite Up Berry Lemonade — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Acacia GumOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia Gum + Acamprosate interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Lite Up Berry Lemonade — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Bilberry Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bilberry leaf or fruit extract may increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Bilberry Fruit Extract + Acarbose interactionAcacia GumOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia Gum + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Lite Up Berry Lemonade — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Acacia GumOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia Gum + Acebutolol interactionHawthornBeta-blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive effects on blood pressure and heart rate.
Read the full Hawthorn + Acebutolol interactionMalic AcidAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, malic acid might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Malic Acid + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Lite Up Berry Lemonade — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
HawthornAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hawthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Hawthorn + Acenocoumarol interactionGrape Seed ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grape extracts may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Grape Seed Extract + Acenocoumarol interactionBilberry Fruit ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bilberry fruit extract might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Bilberry Fruit Extract + Acenocoumarol interactionAcacia GumOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia Gum + Acenocoumarol interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Lite Up Berry Lemonade with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Acacia Gum
Amoxicillin (Amoxil, Trimox)
Gum arabic can reduce the absorption of amoxicillin.
A small study in healthy volunteers shows that taking amoxicillin and gum arabic concurrently significantly reduces the absorption of amoxicillin. Separate doses of amoxicillin from gum arabic by at least 2 hours.
Oral Drugs
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Gum arabic has been used as a suspending osmotic agent in drug formulations. It might improve bioavailability of water-insoluble drugs like naproxen, but reduce absorption of polar drugs like amoxicillin. To avoid changes in absorption, take gum arabic 30-60 minutes after oral medications.
Grape Seed Extract
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, grape extracts may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro evidence suggests that grape extracts might decrease platelet aggregation.
Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
Ingesting grape juice with cyclosporine can reduce cyclosporine absorption.
A small pharmacokinetic study in healthy young adults shows that intake of purple grape juice 200 mL along with cyclosporine can decrease the absorption of cyclosporine by up to 30% when compared with water. Separate doses of grape juice and cyclosporine by at least 2 hours to avoid this interaction.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, grape juice might reduce the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
A small pharmacokinetic study in healthy adults shows that ingestion of 200 mL of grape juice decreases phenacetin plasma levels. This is thought to be due to induction of CYP1A2.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
Theoretically, grape seed extract may increase the levels of CYP2D6 substrates.
In vitro evidence suggests that grape seed extract might inhibit CYP2D6 enzymes. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (Cyp2E1) Substrates
Theoretically, grape seed extract might increase the levels of CYP2E1 substrates.
In vitro and animal research suggests that grape seed proanthocyanidin extract inhibits CYP2E1 enzymes. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
It is unclear if grape seed extract inhibits or induces CYP3A4; research is conflicting.
In vitro evidence suggests that grape seed extract might inhibit CYP3A4 enzymes. However, evidence from animal research shows that grape seed extract may induce CYP3A4 in the liver. So far, these interactions have not been reported in humans.
Midazolam (Versed)
Theoretically, long-term intake of grape seed extract might decrease the effects of midazolam.
Animal research shows that subchronic ingestions of grape seed extract can increase the elimination of intravenous midazolam by increasing hepatic CYP3A4 activity. Single doses of grape seed extract do not appear to affect midazolam elimination.
Phenacetin
Grape juice might decrease phenacetin absorption.
A small pharmacokinetic study in healthy adults shows that ingestion of 200 mL of grape juice decreases phenacetin plasma levels. This is thought to be due to induction of cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2).
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
In vitro evidence shows that grape seed extract or grape juice might inhibit CYP2C9 enzymes. However, a small pharmacokinetic study in healthy adults shows that drinking 8 ounces of grape juice once does not affect the clearance of flurbiprofen, a probe-drug for CYP2C9 metabolism. The effects of continued grape juice consumption are unclear.
Bilberry Fruit Extract
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, bilberry fruit extract might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro, animal, and clinical research suggest that anthocyanidin extracts from bilberry can inhibit platelet aggregation.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, bilberry leaf or fruit extract may increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Animal research suggests that bilberry leaf extract might have blood glucose-lowering activity. Also, one small clinical trial in patients with type 2 diabetes shows that taking bilberry fruit extract 470 mg as a single dose prior to an oral glucose tolerance test lowers plasma glucose levels when compared with placebo.
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (Cyp2E1) Substrates
Theoretically, bilberry fruit extract might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
Animal research shows that exposure to small concentrations of bilberry extract in drinking water for around one month increased CYP2E1 activity by 31%. However, exposure over a 2-month period did not increase CYP2E1 activity. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Erlotinib (Tarceva)
Theoretically, bilberry fruit extract might reduce the efficacy of erlotinib.
In vitro research suggests that bilberry fruit extract and its constituents, delphinidin and delphinidin-3-O-glucoside, inhibit the activity of erlotinib. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
Hawthorn
Nitrates
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Some evidence shows that hawthorn might lower blood pressure due to vasodilatory effects.
Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Hawthorn might inhibit PDE-5 and cause vasodilation.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, hawthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro and animal research shows that hawthorn can inhibit platelet aggregation. However, its effect in humans is unclear. One observational study shows that patients taking hawthorn shortly before undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery or valve replacement surgery have a 10% incidence of postoperative bleeding, compared with 1% in those who never consumed hawthorn extract. However, clinical research shows that taking a specific preparation of dried hawthorn leaves and flowers (Crataesor, Soria Natural Lab) 800 mg three times daily for 15 days does not affect platelet aggregation or levels of thromboxane B2, the metabolite of thromboxane A2, in healthy humans.
Beta-Blockers
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive effects on blood pressure and heart rate.
Some evidence shows that hawthorn might lower blood pressure and heart rate.
Calcium Channel Blockers
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilation and hypotensive effects.
Some evidence shows that hawthorn might lower blood pressure due to vasodilatory effects.
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Theoretically, hawthorn might potentiate the effects and adverse effects of digoxin.
Hawthorn appears to improve cardiac output; however, hawthorn does not appear to affect digoxin pharmacokinetics. Case reports suggest that at least one species of hawthorn root extract (Crataegus mexicana) may produce adverse effects similar to digoxin and can cross-react with digoxin assays, leading to falsely elevated plasma digoxin levels.
Malic Acid
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, malic acid might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Animal research shows that malic acid isolated from tagetes roots can reduce mean arterial blood pressure.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Lite Up Berry Lemonade, from the product label.
ZHOU
See all ZHOU products- Name
- Zhou Nutrition | Zhou, Inc.
- City
- Salt Lake City
- State
- UT
- ZipCode
- 84101
- Phone Number
- 1-855-700-9468
- Web Address
- ZhouNutrition.com
Lite Up Berry Lemonade by ZHOU: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Lite Up Berry Lemonade is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Lite Up Berry Lemonade’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Malic Acid
Interacts with 172 drugsMalic acid is a natural acid found in apples and other fruits, often combined with magnesium in supplements marketed for fibromyalgia and muscle pain. The evidence for its health benefits is...
Read the full Malic Acid monograph → Herb & supplement monographGum Arabic
Interacts with 2,022 drugsGum arabic is a soluble dietary fiber from the acacia tree that is widely used as a safe food additive and is sometimes taken as a supplement for digestive health and as a prebiotic. Early s...
Read the full Gum Arabic monograph → Herb & supplement monographHawthorn
Interacts with 191 drugsHawthorn is a plant traditionally used for heart-related complaints, and some studies suggest it may modestly help symptoms of mild heart failure when added to standard care. However, the ev...
Read the full Hawthorn monograph → Herb & supplement monographBilberry
Interacts with 275 drugsBilberry is a blueberry-like fruit rich in antioxidant plant compounds called anthocyanins, and it has a long history of traditional use for eye health, circulation, and mild diarrhea. While...
Read the full Bilberry monograph → Herb & supplement monographGrape
Interacts with 910 drugsGrapes and grape products like grape seed extract contain antioxidant compounds such as resveratrol and proanthocyanidins that may support heart and blood vessel health. While the food is he...
Read the full Grape monograph → Herb & supplement monographSour Cherry
Sour cherry (often sold as tart cherry or Montmorency cherry) is a fruit-based supplement rich in antioxidants that people use for muscle recovery, joint and gout symptoms, and sleep. Early...
Read the full Sour Cherry monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Lite Up Berry Lemonade's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 92 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Hawthorn 25 references
- Tauchert M. Efficacy and safety of crataegus extract WS 1442 in comparison with placebo in patients with chronic stable New York Heart Association class-III heart failure. Am Heart J 2002;143:910-5. PubMed
- Pittler MH, Schmidt K, Ernst E. Hawthorn extract for treating chronic heart failure: meta-analysis of randomized trials. Am J Med 2003;114:665-74.. PubMed
- Chang Q, Zuo Z, Harrison F, Chow MS. Hawthorn. J Clin Pharmacol 2002;42:605-12.
- Holubarsch CJ, Colucci WS, Meinertz T, et al. The efficacy and safety of Crataegus extract WS 1442 in patients with heart failure: the SPICE trial. Eur J Heart Fail 2008;10:1255-63. PubMed
- Pittler MH, Guo R, and Ernst E. Hawthorn extract for treating chronic heart failure. Cochrane.Database.Syst Rev 2008:CD005312. PubMed
- Zick SM, Vautaw BM, Gillespie B, Aaronson KD. Hawthorn Extract Randomized Blinded Chronic Heart Failure (HERB CHF) trial. Eur J Heart Fail. 2009;11:990-99. PubMed
- Werner NS, Duschek S, and Schandry R. D-camphor-crataegus berry extract combination increases blood pressure and cognitive functioning in the elderly - a randomized, placebo controlled double blind study. Phytomedicine. 2009;16:1077-82. PubMed
- Dalli E, Colomer E, Tormos MC, et al. Crataegus laevigata decreases neutrophil elastase and has hypolipidemic effect: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Phytomedicine. 6-15-2011;18:769-75. PubMed
- Maek-a-nantawat W, Phonrat B, Dhitavat J, et al. Safety and efficacy of CKBM-A01, a Chinese herbal medicine, among asymptomatic HIV patients. Southeast Asian J Trop.Med Public Health 2009;40:494-501.
- Asher GN, Viera AJ, Weaver MA, et al. Effect of hawthorn standardized extract on flow mediated dilation in prehypertensive and mildly hypertensive adults: a randomized, controlled cross-over trial. BMC.Complement Altern.Med 2012;12:26. PubMed
- Walker AF, Marakis G, Simpson E, et al. Hypotensive effects of hawthorn for patients with diabetes taking prescription drugs: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Gen.Pract 2006;56:437-43.
- Daniele C, Mazzanti G, Pittler MH, et al. Adverse-event profile of Crataegus spp.: a systematic review. Drug Saf 2006;29:523-35. PubMed
- Tankanow R, Tamer HR, Streetman DS, et al. Interaction study between digoxin and a preparation of hawthorn (Crataegus oxyacantha). J.Clin.Pharmacol. 2003;43:637-42. DOI
- Tauchert, M., Gildor, A., and Lipinski, J. [High-dose Crataegus extract WS 1442 in the treatment of NYHA stage II heart failure]. Herz 1999;24(6):465-474.
- Horoz, M., Gok, E., Genctoy, G., Ozcan, T., Olmaz, R., Akca, M., Kiykim, A., and Gurses, I. Crataegus orientalis associated multiorgan hypersensitivity reaction and acute renal failure. Intern.Med 2008;47(23):2039-2042. PubMed
- Dalli, E., Valles, J., Cosin-Sales, J., Santos, M. T., Moscardo, A., Milara, J., and Sotillo, J. F. Effects of hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata) on platelet aggregation in healthy volunteers. Thromb.Res 2011;128(4):398-400. PubMed
- Rogov VD. [Toxiderma due to the fruits of the hawthorn]. Vestn Dermatol Venerol 1984;7(7):46-47.
- Loew D, Albrecht M, and Podzuweit H. Efficacy and tolerability of a Hawthorn preparation in patients with heart failure Stage I and II according to NYHA - a surveillance study. Phytomedicine 1996;3(Suppl 1):92.
- Rababa'h AM, Altarabsheh SE, Haddad O, Deo SV, Obeidat Y, Al-Azzam S. Hawthorn Herb Increases the Risk of Bleeding after Cardiac Surgery: An Evidence-Based Approach. Heart Surg Forum 2016;19(4):E175-9. PubMed
- Shatoor AS, Soliman H, Al-Hashem F, Gamal BE, Othman A, El-Menshaw N. Effect of hawthorn (Crataegus aronia syn. Azarolus (L)) on platelet function in albino wistar rats. Thromb Res 2012;130(1):75-80. PubMed
- Vibes J, Lasserre B, Gleye J, Declume C. Inhibition of thromboxane A2 biosynthesis in vitro by the main components of Crataegus oxyacantha (hawthorn) flower heads. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 1994;50(4):173-5. PubMed
- Rogers KL, Grice ID, Griffiths LR. Inhibition of platelet aggregation and 5-HT release by extracts of Australian plants used traditionally as headache treatments. Eur J Pharm Sci 2000;9(4):355-63. PubMed
- Zhou CC, Huang XX, Gao PY, et al. Two new compounds from Crataegus pinnatifida and their antithrombotic activities. J Asian Nat Prod Res 2014;16(2):169-74.
- Palmer KG, Lebin JA, Cronin MT, Mazor SS, Burns RA. Crataegus mexicana (Tejocote) Exposure Associated with Cardiotoxicity and a Falsely Elevated Digoxin Level. J Med Toxicol. 2019;15(4):295-298. PubMed
- Espinosa J, Bassett R, Lucerna A, Finn D. Hawthorne root (Crataegus mexicana) toxicity. Am J Emerg Med. 2024;78:242.e5-242.e6. PubMed
Malic Acid 7 references
- Russell IJ, Michalek JE, Flechas JD, Abraham GE. Treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome with Super Malic: a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled, crossover pilot study. J Rheumatol 1995;22:953-8.
- Fiume, Z. Final report on the safety assessment of malic acid and sodium malate. Int J Toxicol 2001;20 Suppl 1:47-55. PubMed
- Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21. Part 184 - Direct Food Substances Affirmed as Generally Recognized as Safe. Available at: http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?c=ecfr&sid=786bafc6f6343634fbf79fcdca7061e1&rgn=div5&view=text&node=21:3.0.1.1
- Saleem R, Ahmad M, Naz A, et al. Hypotensive and toxicological study of citric acid and other constituents from Tagetes patula roots. Arch Pharm Res 2004;27(10):1037-42.
- Chiriac A, Brzezinski P. Topical malic acid in combination with citric acid: an option to treat recalcitrant warts. Dermatol Ther. 2015;28(6):336-8. PubMed
- CFR - Code of Federal Regulations Title 21 SUBCHAPTER B. 184.1069 Malic Acid. Food and Drug Administration Department Of Health And Human Services. Updated April 1, 2017. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=184.1069.
- Amended Safety Assessment of Malic Acid and Sodium Malate as Used in Cosmetics. Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. Updated May 19, 2017. http://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/malic%20acid.pdf. Accessed January 24, 2018.
Bilberry 14 references
- Cignarella A, Nastasi M, Cavalli E, Puglisi L. Novel lipid-lowering properties of Vaccinium myrtillus L. leaves, a traditional antidiabetic treatment, in several models of rat dyslipidaemia: a comparison with ciprofibrate. Thromb Res 1996;84:311-22. PubMed
- Morazzoni P, Magistretti MJ. Activity of Myrtocyan, an anthosyanoside complex from Vaccinium myrtillus (VMA), on platelet aggregation and adhesiveness. Fitoterapia 1990;61:13-21.
- Erlund, I., Koli, R., Alfthan, G., Marniemi, J., Puukka, P., Mustonen, P., Mattila, P., and Jula, A. Favorable effects of berry consumption on platelet function, blood pressure, and HDL cholesterol. Am J Clin Nutr 2008;87(2):323-331. PubMed
- Hawrelak, J. A. and Myers, S. P. Effects of two natural medicine formulations on irritable bowel syndrome symptoms: a pilot study. J Altern Complement Med 2010;16(10):1065-1071. PubMed
- Morazzoni P and Magistretti MJ. Effects of Vaccinium myrtillus anthocyanosides on prostacyclin-like activity in rat arterial issue. Fitoterapia 1986;57:11-14.
- Pulliero G, Montin S, Bettini V, and et al. Ex vivo study of the inhibitory effects of Vaccinium myrtillus anthocyanosides on human platelet aggregation. Fitoterapia 1989;60:69-75.
- Bottecchia D. Preliminary report on the inhibitory effect of vaccinium myrtillus anthocyanosides on platelet aggregation and clot retraction. Fitoterapia 1987;48:3-8.
- Fdez, M., Zaragoza, F., and Alvarez, P. In vitro platelet aggregation effects of anthocyanosides of vaccinium myrtilus L. Anales de la Real Academia de Farmacia 1983;49:79-90.
- Biedermann L, Mwinyi J, Scharl M, Frei P, Zeitz J, Kullak-Ublick GA, et al. Bilberry ingestion improves disease activity in mild to moderate ulcerative colitis-an open pilot study. 2013 May;7(4):271-9. PubMed
- Hoggard N, Cruickshank M, Moar KM, Bestwick C, Holst J, Russell W, et al. A single supplement of a standardized bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) extract (36% wet weight anthocyanins) modifies glycaemic response in individuals with type 2 diabetes control
- Aichinger G, Pahlke G, Nagel LJ, Berger W, Marko D. Bilberry extract, its major phenolic compounds, and soy isoflavone genistein antagonize the cytostatic drug erlotinib in human epithelial cells. Food Funct 2016;7(8):3628-36.
- Prokop J, Lněničková K, Cibicek N, et al. Effect of bilberry extract (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) on drug-metabolizing enzymes in rats. Food Chem Toxicol 2019;129:382-90. PubMed
- Chan SW, Chu TTW, Choi SW, Benzie IFF, Tomlinson B. Impact of short-term bilberry supplementation on glycemic control, cardiovascular disease risk factors, and antioxidant status in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes. Phytother Res 2021. Online ahead o PubMed
- Bøhn SK, Myhrstad MCW, Thoresen M, et al. Bilberry/red grape juice decreases plasma biomarkers of inflammation and tissue damage in aged men with subjective memory impairment -a randomized clinical trial. BMC Nutr 2021;7(1):75. PubMed
Gum Arabic 8 references
- Jensen CD, Spiller GA, Gates JE, et al. The effect of acacia gum and a water-soluble dietary fiber mixture on blood lipids in humans. J Am Coll Nutr 1993;12:147-54. PubMed
- Eltayeb IB, Awad AI, Elderbi MA, Shadad SA. Effect of gum arabic on the absorption of a single oral dose of amoxicillin in healthy Sudanese volunteers. J Antimicrob Chemother 2004;54:577-8. PubMed
- Babiker R, Merghani TH, Elmusharaf K, et al. Effects of gum Arabic ingestion on body mass index and body fat percentage in healthy adult females: two-arm randomized, placebo controlled, double-blind trial. Nutr J 2012;11:111. PubMed
- Babiker R, Elmusharaf K, Keogh MB, Banaga AS, Saeed AM. Metabolic effect of gum Arabic (Acacia senegal) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM): randomized, placebo controlled double blind trial. Functional Foods in Health and Disease. 2017;7(3): DOI
- Beneke CE, Viljoen AM, Hamman JH. Polymeric plant-derived excipients in drug delivery. Molecules. 2009;14(7):2602-20. PubMed
- Ali NE, Kaddam LA, Alkarib SY, et al. Gum Arabic (Acacia Senegal) Augmented Total Antioxidant Capacity and Reduced C-Reactive Protein among Haemodialysis Patients in Phase II Trial. Int J Nephrol. 2020;2020:7214673.
- Mortensen A, Aguilar F, Crebelli R, et al. Re-evaluation of acacia gum (E 414) as a food additive. EFSA J. 2017;15(4):e04741. PubMed
- Larson R, Nelson C, Korczak R, et al. Acacia Gum Is Well Tolerated While Increasing Satiety and Lowering Peak Blood Glucose Response in Healthy Human Subjects. Nutrients 2021;13(2):618. PubMed
Grape 34 references
- Kiesewetter H, Koscielny J, Kalus U, et al. Efficacy of orally administered extract of red vine leaf AS 195 (folia vitis viniferae) in chronic venous insufficiency (stages I-II). A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arzneimittelforschung
- Xiao Dong S, Zhi Ping Z, Zhong Xiao W, et al. Possible enhancement of the first-pass metabolism of phenacetin by ingestion of grape juice in Chinese subjects. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1999;48:638-40. PubMed
- Vaswani SK, Hamilton RG, Carey RN, et al. Anaphylaxis recurrent urticaria and angioedema from grape hypersensitivity. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1998;101:S31.
- Chevallier A. The Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants. London, UK: Dorling Kindersley, Ltd., 1996.
- Bernstein DI, Bernstein CK, Deng C, et al. Evaluation of the clinical efficacy and safety of grapeseed extract in the treatment of fall seasonal allergic rhinitis: a pilot study. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2002;88:272-8.. PubMed
- Greenblatt DJ, von Moltke LL, Perloff ES, et al. Interaction of flurbiprofen with cranberry juice, grape juice, tea, and fluconazole: in vitro and clinical studies. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2006;79:125-33. PubMed
- Ward NC, Hodgson JM, Croft KD, et al. The combination of vitamin C and grape-seed polyphenols increases blood pressure: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Hypertens 2005;23:427-34.. PubMed
- Ray, S. D., Parikh, H., Hickey, E., Bagchi, M., and Bagchi, D. Differential effects of IH636 grape seed proanthocyanidin extract and a DNA repair modulator 4-aminobenzamide on liver microsomal cytochrome 4502E1-dependent aniline hydroxylation. Mol Cell B PubMed
- O'Byrne, D. J., Devaraj, S., Grundy, S. M., and Jialal, I. Comparison of the antioxidant effects of Concord grape juice flavonoids alpha-tocopherol on markers of oxidative stress in healthy adults. Am J Clin.Nutr. 2002;76(6):1367-1374.
- Schaefer, E., Peil, H., Ambrosetti, L., and Petrini, O. Oedema protective properties of the red vine leaf extract AS 195 (Folia vitis viniferae) in the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency. A 6-week observational clinical trial. Arzneimittelforschun PubMed
- Nishikawa, M., Ariyoshi, N., Kotani, A., Ishii, I., Nakamura, H., Nakasa, H., Ida, M., Nakamura, H., Kimura, N., Kimura, M., Hasegawa, A., Kusu, F., Ohmori, S., Nakazawa, K., and Kitada, M. Effects of continuous ingestion of green tea or grape seed extra
- de Lange, D. W., Scholman, W. L., Kraaijenhagen, R. J., Akkerman, J. W., and van de Wiel, A. Alcohol and polyphenolic grape extract inhibit platelet adhesion in flowing blood. Eur.J Clin.Invest 2004;34(12):818-824. PubMed
- Samet, J. M. and Coultas, D. B. Reduced forced vital capacity in California grape workers. What does it mean? Am Rev.Respir.Dis 1992;145(2 Pt 1):255-256. PubMed
- Gamsky, T. E., McCurdy, S. A., Samuels, S. J., and Schenker, M. B. Reduced FVC among California grape workers. Am Rev.Respir.Dis 1992;145(2 Pt 1):257-262. PubMed
- de Lange, D. W., Verhoef, S., Gorter, G., Kraaijenhagen, R. J., van de Wiel, A., and Akkerman, J. W. Polyphenolic grape extract inhibits platelet activation through PECAM-1: an explanation for the French paradox. Alcohol Clin.Exp.Res 2007;31(8):1308-1314 PubMed
- Etheridge, A. S., Black, S. R., Patel, P. R., So, J., and Mathews, J. M. An in vitro evaluation of cytochrome P450 inhibition and P-glycoprotein interaction with goldenseal, Ginkgo biloba, grape seed, milk thistle, and ginseng extracts and their constitu
- Krikorian, R., Nash, T. A., Shidler, M. D., Shukitt-Hale, B., and Joseph, J. A. Concord grape juice supplementation improves memory function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment. Br J Nutr. 2010;103(5):730-734. PubMed
- Ingersoll, G. L., Wasilewski, A., Haller, M., Pandya, K., Bennett, J., He, H., Hoffmire, C., and Berry, C. Effect of concord grape juice on chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: results of a pilot study. Oncol.Nurs.Forum 2010;37(2):213-221. PubMed
- Oliveira-Freitas, V. L., Dalla, Costa T., Manfro, R. C., Cruz, L. B., and Schwartsmann, G. Influence of purple grape juice in cyclosporine bioavailability. J Ren Nutr. 2010;20(5):309-313. PubMed
- Hollis, J. H., Houchins, J. A., Blumberg, J. B., and Mattes, R. D. Effects of concord grape juice on appetite, diet, body weight, lipid profile, and antioxidant status of adults. J Am Coll.Nutr. 2009;28(5):574-582. PubMed
- Dohadwala, M. M., Hamburg, N. M., Holbrook, M., Kim, B. H., Duess, M. A., Levit, A., Titas, M., Chung, W. B., Vincent, F. B., Caiano, T. L., Frame, A. A., Keaney, J. F., Jr., and Vita, J. A. Effects of Concord grape juice on ambulatory blood pressure in
- Rabe, E., Stucker, M., Esperester, A., Schafer, E., and Ottillinger, B. Efficacy and tolerability of a red-vine-leaf extract in patients suffering from chronic venous insufficiency--results of a double-blind placebo-controlled study. Eur.J Vasc.Endovasc. PubMed
- Trotta, M., Cesaretti, M., Conzi, R., Derchi, L. E., and Borgonovo, G. Elderly male with mesogastric pain. Small bowel obstruction caused by an intact fresh grape. Ann.Emerg.Med 2011;58(4):e1-e2. PubMed
- McCurdy, S. A., Wiggins, P., Schenker, M. B., Munn, S., Shaieb, A. M., Weinbaum, Z., Goldsmith, D., McGillis, S. T., Berman, B., and Samuels, S. Assessing dermatitis in epidemiologic studies: occupational skin disease among California grape and tomato ha
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