Papaya Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Herbal Terra
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Papaya against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Papaya is a dietary supplement by Herbal Terra with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for digestive upset and indigestion, constipation, wound and skin care (topical).Based on those ingredients, 92 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Papaya by Herbal Terra
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Papaya by Herbal Terra — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Papaya by Herbal Terra
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
Herbal Terra Papaya is a single-ingredient liquid: papaya leaf extract in dry form, mixed with alcohol, water, and glycerin. Papaya leaf has a long history in herbal use, though what exactly it does in the body isn't fully mapped out by modern research.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
The evidence for papaya leaf extract isn't established for any condition we have data on. Studies looking at aging skin, hair loss, gallbladder cancer, colorectal cancer, and diabetes all show insufficient reliable evidence to rate whether it actually works.
If you're considering it for one of those reasons, the science doesn't back it up yet.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Papaya leaf extract appears to be generally well tolerated overall. The most common side effect reported in studies is nausea and vomiting.
Severe allergic reactions have been reported but are rare. Be aware that unripe papaya, papaya latex, and papaya seeds should be avoided — they carry more risk.
Ripe papaya eaten as food is generally safe, but concentrated supplements like this one are less well studied, so moderate intake of fresh ripe fruit is a safer bet if you're concerned about safety. Little reliable safety information exists for supplement amounts, so talk with your pharmacist or doctor before starting.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Check this product against blood thinners like warfarin, diabetes medications, levothyroxine (thyroid medication), and amiodarone (a heart rhythm drug) — all have documented Moderate-severity interactions with papaya extract. Use the medication checker below with your exact drugs before you start.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
If you have no interactions with the medications listed in med_watch below, this supplement is unlikely to cause problems on its own — though the evidence for what it actually does is lacking. If you're on blood thinners, diabetes meds, thyroid medication, or heart rhythm drugs, you need to check first.
Talk to your pharmacist before adding it to your routine.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Sep 25, 2025.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Papaya, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Herbal Terra |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 7238360459388 |
| Net contents | 2 Fluid Ounce(s); 60 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Sep 25, 2025 |
| DSLD ID | 325276 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free, Sugar Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Papaya by Herbal Terra, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry | 983 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Alcohol, Water, Glycerin
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Shake well before use. Adults take up to 30 drops (1 mL, one full squeeze of the dropper bulb) in 3-4 fl. oz. of juice or water up to 4 times a day.
Precautions
We recommend to seek expert medical advice before taking. May have contraindications and cause adverse reaction.
Consult a physician before giving to children under 18, before using during pregnancy, if nursing, or if you are on any medications.
Consult a physician before giving to children under 18, before using during pregnancy, if nursing, or if you are on any medications. Keep out of the reach of children!
Do not use if you are allergic to any ingredients.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry, dark place.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
This product has not been evaluated by the FDA and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Formulation
cGMP Made in compliance with cGMP 21 CFR 111 in an FDA registered and inspected facility.
Sugar free
Expertly extracted 100% natural Premium product
Organic alcohol
No artificial ingredients, color additives, fillers or binders.
Natural Gluten free
Formula
Carica papaya
Organic alcohol
FDA Statement of Identity
Herbal Supplement
Seals/Symbols
Made in USA
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Papaya by Herbal Terra label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Papaya by Herbal Terra
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.
Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry
Interacts with92 drugs
Papaya is a tropical fruit that is nutritious and generally safe to eat as food, and it contains an enzyme called papain used as a digestive aid and m...
Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Alcohol, Water, Glycerin. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Papaya by Herbal Terra Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Herbal Terra Papaya Leaf Extract can interact with several important medication types.
The most serious concern is with blood thinners like warfarin (Coumadin) — papaya extract may increase warfarin's effects and side effects, and there's a case report of someone on stable warfarin whose blood-thinning level (INR) jumped to 7.4 after taking a papaya supplement.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
You'll also want to check this against diabetes medications, thyroid medication (levothyroxine/Synthroid), and the heart rhythm drug amiodarone (Cordarone). With diabetes drugs, papaya may add to their blood-sugar-lowering effect — though the evidence comes from fermented papaya, and it's unclear if other forms work the same way.
With levothyroxine, large amounts of papaya fruit have been reported to reduce how well the medication works. Amiodarone levels may also be affected, potentially increasing its effects.
Although we hold interaction data for papaya leaf extract, some of these interactions are theoretical rather than proven in humans — which doesn't mean they're unlikely, just that the evidence is limited. Altogether, these interactions span 91 individual medications.
Before you start this product, run your exact medications through the checker on this page.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Papaya?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Papaya interact with 92 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Papaya interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry
AcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Papaya — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Extract, DryAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry + Acarbose interactionAcetohexamideDymelor
How Acetohexamide interacts with Papaya — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Extract, DryAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry + Acetohexamide interactionAlbiglutideTanzeum
How Albiglutide interacts with Papaya — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Extract, DryAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry + Albiglutide interactionAlogliptinNesina
How Alogliptin interacts with Papaya — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Extract, DryAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry + Alogliptin interactionAlogliptin, MetforminKazano
How Alogliptin, Metformin interacts with Papaya — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Extract, DryAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry + Alogliptin, Metformin interactionAlogliptin, PioglitazoneOseni
How Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interacts with Papaya — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Extract, DryAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionAmiodaroneCordarone, Pacerone
How Amiodarone interacts with Papaya — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Extract, DryAmiodarone (cordarone) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, papaya extract may increase the levels and clinical effects of amiodarone.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry + Amiodarone interactionAntidiabetes, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (dpp-iv) InhibitorGlyxambi
How Antidiabetes, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (dpp-iv) Inhibitor interacts with Papaya — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Extract, DryAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry + Antidiabetes, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (dpp-iv) Inhibitor interactionCanagliflozinInvokana
How Canagliflozin interacts with Papaya — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Extract, DryAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry + Canagliflozin interactionCanagliflozin, MetforminInvokamet
How Canagliflozin, Metformin interacts with Papaya — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Extract, DryAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry + Canagliflozin, Metformin interactionCanagliflozin, Metformin HydrochlorideInvokamet XR
How Canagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interacts with Papaya — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Extract, DryAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry + Canagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionChlorpropamideChlorpropam, Diabinese
How Chlorpropamide interacts with Papaya — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Extract, DryAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry + Chlorpropamide interactionDapagliflozinFarxiga
How Dapagliflozin interacts with Papaya — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Extract, DryAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry + Dapagliflozin interactionDapagliflozin Propanediol, MetforminXigduo XR
How Dapagliflozin Propanediol, Metformin interacts with Papaya — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Extract, DryAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry + Dapagliflozin Propanediol, Metformin interactionDapagliflozin Propanediol, Saxagliptin HydrochlorideQtern
How Dapagliflozin Propanediol, Saxagliptin Hydrochloride interacts with Papaya — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Extract, DryAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry + Dapagliflozin Propanediol, Saxagliptin Hydrochloride interactionDapagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride, Saxagliptin HydrochlorideQternmet XR
How Dapagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride, Saxagliptin Hydrochloride interacts with Papaya — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Extract, DryAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry + Dapagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride, Saxagliptin Hydrochloride interactionDasiglucagon HydrochlorideZegalogue
How Dasiglucagon Hydrochloride interacts with Papaya — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Extract, DryAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry + Dasiglucagon Hydrochloride interactionDulaglutideTrulicity
How Dulaglutide interacts with Papaya — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Extract, DryAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry + Dulaglutide interactionEmpagliflozinJardiance
How Empagliflozin interacts with Papaya — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Extract, DryAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry + Empagliflozin interactionEmpagliflozin, Linagliptin, Metformin HydrochlorideTrijardy XR
How Empagliflozin, Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride interacts with Papaya — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Extract, DryAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry + Empagliflozin, Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionEmpagliflozin, MetforminSynjardy
How Empagliflozin, Metformin interacts with Papaya — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Extract, DryAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry + Empagliflozin, Metformin interactionEmpagliflozin, Metformin HydrochlorideSynjardy XR
How Empagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interacts with Papaya — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Extract, DryAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry + Empagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionErtugliflozinSteglatro
How Ertugliflozin interacts with Papaya — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Extract, DryAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry + Ertugliflozin interactionErtugliflozin, Metformin HydrochlorideSegluromet
How Ertugliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interacts with Papaya — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Extract, DryAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry + Ertugliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionExenatideBydureon, Byetta
How Exenatide interacts with Papaya — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Extract, DryAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry + Exenatide interactionExenatide SyntheticBydureon BCISE
How Exenatide Synthetic interacts with Papaya — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Extract, DryAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry + Exenatide Synthetic interactionGliclazideDiamicron
How Gliclazide interacts with Papaya — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Extract, DryAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry + Gliclazide interactionGlimepirideAmaryl
How Glimepiride interacts with Papaya — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Extract, DryAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry + Glimepiride interactionGlipizideGlucotrol, Glucotrol XL
How Glipizide interacts with Papaya — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Extract, DryAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry + Glipizide interactionGlipizide, MetforminMetaglip
How Glipizide, Metformin interacts with Papaya — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Leaf Extract, DryAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry + Glipizide, Metformin interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Papaya with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Papaya Leaf Extract, Dry
Amiodarone (Cordarone)
Theoretically, papaya extract may increase the levels and clinical effects of amiodarone.
Animal research in rats shows that a single oral dose of papaya extract, as well as multiple doses of papaya extract daily over 14 days, prior to a single dose of amiodarone delays the time to maximum amiodarone concentration. However, only the 14-day papaya extract regimen increases systemic amiodarone exposure by 60% to 70%. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects. It is unclear if other forms of papaya have the same effect.
A small low-quality clinical study in patients with type 2 diabetes who are taking glibenclamide shows that taking a fermented papaya preparation 3 grams daily for 2 months decreases fasting and postprandial blood glucose levels when compared to baseline. Additionally, of the 25 patients in the study, 9 required a reduction in glibenclamide dose.
Levothyroxine (Synthroid, Others)
Theoretically, consuming large quantities of papaya fruit can reduce the clinical effects of levothyroxine.
In one case-report, a 37-year-old male with a history of thyroidectomy who was stabilized on levothyroxine for 5 years presented with hypothyroidism after consuming 5-6 papaya fruits daily for 14 days during vacation. In a controlled re-challenge test involving 5-6 papayas daily, the patient remained euthyroid for 7 days, but developed mild hypothyroidism after 14 days. Both times, thyroid levels normalized 40-45 days after discontinuing papaya.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, concomitant use of warfarin with papain-containing papaya extract might increase the effects and side effects of warfarin.
In one case report, a patient previously stable on warfarin was found to have an international normalization ratio (INR) of 7.4, which was attributed to ingestion of a supplement containing papain from papaya extract.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Papaya, from the product label.
Herbal Terra
See all Herbal Terra products- Name
- Herbal Terra LLC
- Phone Number
- +18083857868
- Web Address
- herbalterra.com
Papaya by Herbal Terra: Common Questions
Does Papaya by Herbal Terra interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
What does papaya leaf extract actually do?
Is this safe to take?
Can I take this if I'm pregnant?
Why does this liquid have alcohol in it?
Should I avoid unripe papaya?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Papaya is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Papaya’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Papaya's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 14 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Papaya 14 references
- The Review of Natural Products by Facts and Comparisons. St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.
- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
- Shaw D, Leon C, Kolev S, Murray V. Traditional remedies and food supplements: a 5-year toxicological study (1991-1995). Drug Saf 1997;17:342-56.
- Mansfield LE, Ting S, Haverly RW, Yoo TJ. The incidence and clinical implications of hypersensitivity to papain in an allergic population, confirmed by blinded oral challenge. Ann Allergy 1985;55:541-3.
- Blanco C, Diaz-Perales A, Collada C, et al. Class I chitinases as potential panallergens involved in the latex-fruit syndrome. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;103(3 Pt 1):507-13. PubMed
- Diaz-Perales A, Collada C, Blanco C, et al. Cross-reactions in the latex-fruit syndrome: A relevant role of chitinases but not of complex asparagine-linked glycans. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;104:681-7. PubMed
- Castillo, R., Delgado, J., Quiralte, J., Blanco, C., and Carrillo, T. Food hypersensitivity among adult patients: epidemiological and clinical aspects. Allergol.Immunopathol.(Madr.) 1996;24(3):93-97.
- Oderinde, O., Noronha, C., Oremosu, A., Kusemiju, T., and Okanlawon, O. A. Abortifacient properties of aqueous extract of Carica papaya (Linn) seeds on female Sprague-Dawley rats. Niger.Postgrad.Med J 2002;9(2):95-98. DOI
- Danese, C., Esposito, D., D'Alfonso, V., Cirene, M., Ambrosino, M., and Colotto, M. Plasma glucose level decreases as collateral effect of fermented papaya preparation use. Clin Ter. 2006;157(3):195-198.
- Iliev, D. and Elsner, P. Generalized drug reaction due to papaya juice in throat lozenges. Dermatology 1997;194(4):364-366. PubMed
- Andersen HA, Bernatz PE, Grindlay JH. Perforation of the esophagus after use of a digestant agent: report of case and experimental study. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1959;68:890-6. PubMed
- Deiana L, Marini S, Mariotti S. Ingestion of large amounts of papaya fruit and impaired effectiveness of levothyroxine therapy. Endocr Pract 2012;18(1):98-100. PubMed
- Rodrigues M, Alves G, Francisco J, Fortuna A, Falcão A. Herb-drug pharmacokinetic interaction between Carica papaya extract and amiodarone in rats. J Pharm Pharm Sci 2014;17(3):302-15. PubMed
- Rajapakse S, de Silva NL, Weeratunga P, Rodrigo C, Sigera C, Fernando SD. Carica papaya extract in dengue: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2019;19(1):265. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC