Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 6 of 18 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

ProbioMax Complete DF Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by XYMOGEN

Capsule Category: Non-nutrient/non-botanical
Most serious interaction: Moderate
The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

ProbioMax Complete DF is a dietary supplement by XYMOGEN with 18 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for digestive health and balance, diarrhea (including antibiotic-related), vaginal yeast and bacterial infections.Based on those ingredients, 182 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Howaru Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-14, Howaru Bifidobacterium longum infantis BI-26, Howaru Bifidobacterium longum BL-5. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

HelloPharmacist Scorecard of ProbioMax Complete DF by XYMOGEN

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 18 of its 18 active ingredients.
  • No proprietary blends here — you can verify the dose of every single component.

ProbioMax Complete DF contains 18 active ingredients—all live probiotic bacteria strains from the Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Streptococcus, and Lactococcus families. The checked strains with documented uses are Lactobacillus acidophilus (possibly effective for IBS, H. pylori, antibiotic-associated diarrhea, and bacterial vaginosis), Bifidobacterium bifidum (possibly effective for IBS and respiratory tract infections), and Streptococcus thermophilus (evidence not yet established for the conditions we tracked).

The formula also includes inactive ingredients like potato maltodextrin, hypromellose, gellan gum, and magnesium stearate as fillers and capsule materials.

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports this product's ingredients for its stated purpose, but it isn't conclusive.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: Multi-strain probiotic for digestive health.
  • We looked for evidence on: Antibiotic-associated diarrhea, Bacterial vaginosis, Celiac disease, Clostridioides difficile infection, Colic, Constipation — and 4 related terms.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Lactobacillus Acidophilus is rated "Possibly Effective" for Antibiotic-associated diarrhea (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Lactobacillus Acidophilus is rated "Possibly Effective" for Bacterial vaginosis, Helicobacter pylori.
  • Also on file: Lactobacillus Acidophilus is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Constipation, Rotaviral diarrhea, Travelers' diarrhea, Clostridioides difficile infection.

The evidence we hold is mixed and sparse. Lactobacillus acidophilus is rated possibly effective for IBS, H. pylori infection, antibiotic-associated diarrhea, and bacterial vaginosis—but possibly ineffective for atopic disease.

Bifidobacterium bifidum is possibly effective for IBS and respiratory tract infections. For most of the other strains and most other conditions studied, the evidence is insufficient to say either way.

Streptococcus thermophilus has insufficient data for any of the conditions we reviewed, including antibiotic-associated diarrhea, bacterial vaginosis, constipation, and diabetes. If you're taking this for a specific reason, ask your pharmacist whether the evidence supports it for your goal.

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 6 of the 6 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 6 of 6.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 6 of 6.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

The checked ingredients are generally well tolerated in healthy adults and children. However, the data come with important caveats.

Since these are live organisms, there is a small theoretical risk of infection in patients who are very ill, have weakened immune systems, or have indwelling catheters—such cases are rare but have been reported. Mild gastrointestinal side effects like bloating, flatulence, abdominal discomfort, and diarrhea are uncommon but can occur when starting probiotics.

One clinical trial reported rare cases of rash and itching in a small number of participants, though it's unclear whether the probiotics or another ingredient caused them. If you're critically ill or immunocompromised, check with your doctor first.

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 5 of the 6 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Lactobacillus Acidophilus, Bifidobacterium Breve, Bifidobacterium Bifidum, Bifidobacterium Longum, Lactobacillus Gasseri.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • For scale: 182 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

If you take antibiotic drugs, separate them from this product by a few hours—the live bacteria can be killed off if you take them together, making the probiotic less effective. That's the main Moderate interaction documented for the strains we could check.

No other medication types show documented interactions for the ingredients in our database.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

ProbioMax Complete DF is a multispecies probiotic that may help with IBS and certain infections based on limited evidence. If you take antibiotics, space them a few hours apart from this product.

People with weakened immune systems or serious illness should talk to their doctor before starting. Run your medications through our checker to make sure none of the 182 affected drugs interact, and tell your pharmacist about any gut symptoms that develop.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 7 of 18 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Sep 25, 2025.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about ProbioMax Complete DF, straight from the product label.

Brand XYMOGEN
Barcode (UPC) 871149000547
Net contents 30 Acid-Resistant Vegetarian Capsule(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Sep 25, 2025
DSLD ID 335547
Product type Non-nutrient/non-botanical
Supplement form Capsule
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Vegan, Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), No Allergies, Gluten Free, Dairy Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for ProbioMax Complete DF by XYMOGEN, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
1 Capsule(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
1 Capsule(s)
Servings per container
30
UPC/BARCODE
871149000547
IngredientAmount% DV
Bifidobacterium lactis HN01910.66 mg--
Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN0014.44 mg--
Howaru Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-1480 mg--
Howaru Bifidobacterium animalis lactis BL-0426 mg--
Howaru Lactobacillus bulgaricus LB-8712 mg--
Howaru Bifidobacterium longum infantis BI-2612 mg--
Howaru Lactobacillus plantarum LP-1157.5 mg--
Howaru Bifidobacterium longum BL-56 mg--
Howaru Bifidobacterium bifidum BB-66 mg--
Howaru Lactobacillus rhamnosus LR-323 mg--
Howaru Lactobacillus brevis LBR-353 mg--
Howaru Lactobacillus gasseri LG-363 mg--
Howaru Lactobacillus casei LC-112 mg--
Howaru Lactobacillus salivarius LS-332 mg--
Howaru Bifidobacterium breve Bb-032 mg--
Howaru Lactococcus lactis LL-232 mg--
Howaru Streptococcus thermophilus ST-211.5 mg--
Bifidobacterium1.3 mg--

Other ingredients: Potato Maltodextrin, Hypromellose, Gellan Gum, Water, Hydroxypropyl Cellulose, Magnesium Stearate, Calcium Silicate

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formula

Multi-strain probiotic

ProbioMax Complete DF is a vegetarian, gluten- and dairy-free blend of diverse, well-researched, identity-certified Howaru probiotic strains totaling 45 billion CFUs per dose. Delivered in gastro-resistant capsules, this formula is targeted to support a healthy microbiome. Each strain is well-researched and identity-verified and has been genetically characterized and properly classified for safety and assurance. Nitrogen-purged blister packaging further assures the viability of these strains, which were not only selected for their health benefits and complementary actions but also for their viability and stability.

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

Seals/Symbols

ePV (ePedigree Verification)

GMP Compliant Third-Party Verified

Brand IP Statement(s)

Xymogen Exclusive Professional Formulas

Howaru S1. HOWARU is a registered trademark of IFF or its affiliates. S2. HN019 & HN001 are trademarks of the Fonterra Group of companies used under license.

Copyright 2023 XYMOGEN

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Directions: Take one capsule with water daily, or as directed by your healthcare professional.

Precautions

Consult your healthcare professional prior to use.

Individuals taking medication should discuss potential interactions with their healthcare professional.

Storage: Keep closed in a cool, dry place out of reach of children.

Formulation

ProbioMax Complete DF is a vegetarian, gluten- and dairy-free blend of diverse, well-researched, identity-certified Howaru probiotic strains totaling 45 billion CFUs per dose.

ProbioMax Complete DF is a vegetarian, gluten- and dairy-free blend of diverse, well-researched, identity-certified Howaru probiotic strains totaling 45 billion CFUs per dose.

Formulated to exclude: Wheat, gluten, soy, animal and dairy products, fish, shellfish, peanuts, tree nuts, egg, sesame, artificial colors, and artificial sweeteners.

Vegetarian caps

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Storage

Storage: Keep closed in a cool, dry place out of reach of children.

General Statements

Scan to learn more!

See for yourself

ProbioMax Complete DF by XYMOGEN label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

What’s inside

The Ingredients in ProbioMax Complete DF by XYMOGEN

These are the 18 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Bifidobacterium lactis HN019

10.66 mg per serving

Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001

4.44 mg per serving

Howaru Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-14

Interacts with
182 drugs
80 mg per serving

Lactobacillus acidophilus is a 'friendly' bacterium used as a probiotic to support gut and vaginal health. It is generally well tolerated in healthy p...

Howaru Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-14 monograph & interactions

Howaru Bifidobacterium animalis lactis BL-04

26 mg per serving

Howaru Lactobacillus bulgaricus LB-87

12 mg per serving
12 mg per serving

Bifidobacterium breve is a 'friendly' gut bacterium taken as a probiotic, most often to support digestion and balance the gut microbiome. Some studies...

Howaru Bifidobacterium longum infantis BI-26 monograph & interactions

Howaru Lactobacillus plantarum LP-115

7.5 mg per serving

Howaru Bifidobacterium longum BL-5

Interacts with
182 drugs
6 mg per serving

Bifidobacterium longum is a 'friendly' bacterium found naturally in the human gut and used as a probiotic. It is generally well tolerated and is most...

Howaru Bifidobacterium longum BL-5 monograph & interactions

Howaru Bifidobacterium bifidum BB-6

Interacts with
182 drugs
6 mg per serving

Bifidobacterium bifidum is a 'friendly' bacteria (probiotic) that naturally lives in the human gut and is taken to support digestion and gut balance....

Howaru Bifidobacterium bifidum BB-6 monograph & interactions

Howaru Lactobacillus rhamnosus LR-32

3 mg per serving

Howaru Lactobacillus brevis LBR-35

3 mg per serving

Howaru Lactobacillus gasseri LG-36

Interacts with
182 drugs
3 mg per serving

Lactobacillus gasseri is a 'friendly' probiotic bacterium found naturally in the human gut, mouth, and vaginal tract, and in some fermented foods. Ear...

Howaru Lactobacillus gasseri LG-36 monograph & interactions

Howaru Lactobacillus casei LC-11

2 mg per serving

Howaru Lactobacillus salivarius LS-33

2 mg per serving

Howaru Bifidobacterium breve Bb-03

Interacts with
182 drugs
2 mg per serving

Bifidobacterium breve is a 'friendly' gut bacterium taken as a probiotic, most often to support digestion and balance the gut microbiome. Some studies...

Howaru Bifidobacterium breve Bb-03 monograph & interactions

Howaru Lactococcus lactis LL-23

2 mg per serving
1.5 mg per serving

Streptococcus thermophilus is a friendly bacterium used as a probiotic, often combined with other strains in yogurt and supplements. It is generally w...

Howaru Streptococcus thermophilus ST-21 monograph & interactions

Bifidobacterium

1.3 mg per serving Form: Bifidobacterium bifidum, Howaru Bifidobacterium animalis lactis Bb-02

Other (inactive) ingredients: Potato Maltodextrin, Hypromellose, Gellan Gum, Water, Hydroxypropyl Cellulose, Magnesium Stearate, Calcium Silicate. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

ProbioMax Complete DF by XYMOGEN Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against ProbioMax Complete DF?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

Go to the checker

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in ProbioMax Complete DF with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Howaru Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-141 drug type · 182 drugs

Antibiotic Drugs

Theoretically, taking Lactobacillus acidophilus with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of L. acidophilus.
L. acidophilus preparations usually contain live and active organisms. Therefore, simultaneously taking antibiotics might kill a significant number of the organisms. Tell patients to separate administration of antibiotics and L. acidophilus preparations by at least two hours.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D

Howaru Bifidobacterium longum infantis BI-261 drug type · 182 drugs

Antibiotic Drugs

Theoretically, taking Bifidobacterium breve with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B. breve.
Since B. breve preparations usually contain live and active organisms, simultaneously taking antibiotics might kill a significant number of the organisms. Tell patients to separate administration of antibiotics and B. breve preparations by at least 2 hours.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D

Howaru Bifidobacterium longum BL-51 drug type · 182 drugs

Antibiotic Drugs

Theoretically, taking Bifidobacterium longum with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B. longum.
Since B. longum preparations usually contain live and active organisms, simultaneously taking antibiotics might kill a significant number of the organisms. Tell patients to separate administration of antibiotics and B. longum preparations by at least 2 hours.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D

Howaru Bifidobacterium bifidum BB-61 drug type · 182 drugs

Antibiotic Drugs

Theoretically, taking Bifidobacterium. bifidum with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B. bifidum.
Since B. bifidum preparations usually contain live and active organisms, simultaneously taking antibiotics might kill a significant number of the organisms. Tell patients to separate administration of antibiotics and B. bifidum preparations by at least 2 hours.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D

Howaru Lactobacillus gasseri LG-361 drug type · 182 drugs

Antibiotic Drugs

Theoretically, taking Lactobacillus gasseri with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of L. gasseri.
Lactobacillus gasseri preparations usually contain live and active organisms. Therefore, simultaneously taking antibiotics might kill a significant number of the organisms. Tell patients to separate administration of antibiotics and L. gasseri preparations by at least two hours.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for ProbioMax Complete DF, from the product label.

XYMOGEN

See all XYMOGEN products
Name
XYMOGEN Exclusive Professional Formulas
Street Address
6900 Kingspointe Pkwy.
City
Orlando
State
FL
ZipCode
32819
Phone Number
800-647-6100
Web Address
www.xymogen.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

ProbioMax Complete DF by XYMOGEN: Common Questions

Does ProbioMax Complete DF by XYMOGEN interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, ProbioMax Complete DF has a known interaction with 182 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
ProbioMax Complete DF contains 18 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Can I take this while I'm on antibiotics?
You can, but timing matters. Several strains in this formula—including Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium bifidum—can lose effectiveness if antibiotics kill the live organisms. Space your antibiotic dose and this probiotic a few hours apart, and ask your pharmacist exactly how to schedule them.
Will this help my irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?
Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium bifidum in this formula are both rated possibly effective for IBS, but the evidence is limited. Whether it'll help your specific case is individual—worth discussing with your doctor or pharmacist.
What are the side effects?
Mild gastrointestinal side effects like bloating, gas, abdominal discomfort, and diarrhea are uncommon but can happen, especially when you first start. Rash and itching have been reported rarely in a clinical trial, though it's unclear whether the probiotics caused them. Most people tolerate it well.
Is it safe to take during pregnancy or breastfeeding?
Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium bifidum are rated possibly safe in pregnancy, and Bifidobacterium longum is also rated possibly safe in pregnancy and lactation. However, the data are limited. Talk with your doctor or midwife before starting, as that's an individual medical decision.
Who should avoid this product?
If you're critically ill, have a very weakened immune system, or have indwelling catheters, check with your doctor first—rare cases of infection have been reported in those groups. Also check with your doctor if you're severely ill for any reason.
How many strains are actually in this formula?
Eighteen active probiotic strains, including several Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium species, plus Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactococcus lactis. Some of these strains are well-studied; others have limited data available.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if ProbioMax Complete DF is safe with your meds?

Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.

Ask a pharmacist

Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

ProbioMax Complete DF label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind ProbioMax Complete DF’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Lactobacillus Acidophilus

Interacts with 182 drugs

Lactobacillus acidophilus is a 'friendly' bacterium used as a probiotic to support gut and vaginal health. It is generally well tolerated in healthy people, and there is reasonable evidence...

Read the full Lactobacillus Acidophilus monograph →
Herb & supplement monograph

Bifidobacterium Breve

Interacts with 182 drugs

Bifidobacterium breve is a 'friendly' gut bacterium taken as a probiotic, most often to support digestion and balance the gut microbiome. Some studies suggest possible benefits for certain d...

Read the full Bifidobacterium Breve monograph →
Herb & supplement monograph

Bifidobacterium Longum

Interacts with 182 drugs

Bifidobacterium longum is a 'friendly' bacterium found naturally in the human gut and used as a probiotic. It is generally well tolerated and is most studied for digestive issues, though evi...

Read the full Bifidobacterium Longum monograph →
Herb & supplement monograph

Bifidobacterium Bifidum

Interacts with 182 drugs

Bifidobacterium bifidum is a 'friendly' bacteria (probiotic) that naturally lives in the human gut and is taken to support digestion and gut balance. Some evidence suggests probiotics may he...

Read the full Bifidobacterium Bifidum monograph →
Herb & supplement monograph

Lactobacillus Gasseri

Interacts with 182 drugs

Lactobacillus gasseri is a 'friendly' probiotic bacterium found naturally in the human gut, mouth, and vaginal tract, and in some fermented foods. Early research suggests it may help with di...

Read the full Lactobacillus Gasseri monograph →
Herb & supplement monograph

Streptococcus Thermophilus

Streptococcus thermophilus is a friendly bacterium used as a probiotic, often combined with other strains in yogurt and supplements. It is generally well tolerated in healthy people and may...

Read the full Streptococcus Thermophilus monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

ProbioMax Complete DF's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 85 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Lactobacillus Acidophilus 15 references
  1. Pierce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York: The Stonesong Press, 1999:19.
  2. Begtrup LM, de Muckadell OB, Kjeldsen J, Christensen RD, Jarbøl DE. Long-term treatment with probiotics in primary care patients with irritable bowel syndrome--a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled trial. Scand J Gastroenterol 2013;48(10):1127-35 PubMed
  3. Chatterjee S, Kar P, Das T, Ray S, Gangulyt S, Rajendiran C, Mitra M. Randomised placebo-controlled double blind multicentric trial on efficacy and safety of Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-5 and Bifidobacterium BB-12 for prevention of antibiotic-associated
  4. Shavakhi A, Tabesh E, Yaghoutkar A, Hashemi H, Tabesh F, Khodadoostan M,Minakari M, Shavakhi S, Gholamrezaei A. The effects of multistrain probiotic compound on bismuth-containing quadruple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection: a randomized placebo-c
  5. Karamali M, Dadkhah F, Sadrkhanlou M, et al. Effects of probiotic supplementation on glycaemic control and lipid profiles in gestational diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Diabetes Metab 2016;42(4):234-41. PubMed
  6. Badehnoosh B, Karamali M, Zarrati M, et al. The effects of probiotic supplementation on biomarkers of inflammation, oxidative stress and pregnancy outcomes in gestational diabetes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2018 May;31(9):1128-1136.
  7. Kumar S, Kumar R, Rohilla L, Jacob N, Yadav J, Sachdeva N. A high potency multi-strain probiotic improves glycemic control in children with new-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus: A randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled pilot study. Pediatr Diabete
  8. Shahriari A, Karimi E, Shahriari M, Aslani N, Khooshideh M, Arab A. The effect of probiotic supplementation on the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus among high-risk pregnant women: A parallel double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial PubMed
  9. Xiao SD, Zhang DZ, Lu H, et al. Multicenter, randomized, controlled trial of heat-killed Lactobacillus acidophilus LB in patients with chronic diarrhea. Adv Ther. 2003;20(5):253-60.
  10. Rossi F, Amadoro C, Gasperi M, Colavita G. Lactobacilli infection case reports in the last three years and safety implications. Nutrients. 2022;14(6):1178. PubMed
  11. Ozer M, Goksu SY, Shahverdiani A, Mustafa M. Lactobacillus acidophilus-induced endocarditis and associated splenic abscess. Case Rep Infect Dis 2020;2020:1382709.
  12. Sadrin S, Sennoune S, Gout B, et al. A 2-strain mixture of Lactobacillus acidophilus in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: A placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial. Dig Liver Dis 2020;52(5):534-540. PubMed
  13. Stoffer JN, Slingsby TJ, Giuliari GP. Lactobacillus acidophilus endophthalmitis after intravitreal bevacizumab injection requiring intraocular lens explantation. Can J Ophthalmol 2022;57(1):e21-e22. PubMed
  14. Cukovic-Cavka S, Likic R, Francetic I, Rustemovic N, Opacic M, Vucelic B. Lactobacillus acidophilus as a cause of liver abscess in a NOD2/CARD15-positive patient with Crohn's disease. Digestion 2006;73(2-3):107-10.
  15. Hui J, Ren Y, Wang Y, Han Q. Lactobacillus acidophilus endophthalmitis postcataract operation: A case report with a literature review. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 2023.

See these in context on the Lactobacillus Acidophilus monograph →

Bifidobacterium Breve 9 references
  1. Pierce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York: The Stonesong Press, 1999:19.
  2. Xiao JZ, Takahashi S, Odamaki T, et al. Antibiotic susceptibility of bifidobacterial strains distributed in the Japanese market. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2010;74(2):336-42. PubMed
  3. Pruccoli G, Silvestro E, Pace Napoleone C, Aidala E, Garazzino S, Scolfaro C. Are probiotics safe? Bifidobacterium bacteremia in a child with severe heart failure. Infez Med. 2019;27(2):175-178.
  4. Ohishi A, Takahashi S, Ito Y, et al. Bifidobacterium septicemia associated with postoperative probiotic therapy in a neonate with omphalocele. J Pediatr. 2010;156(4):679-81. PubMed
  5. Sakurai Y, Watanabe T, Miura Y, et al. Clinical and bacteriologic characteristics of six cases of Bifidobacterium breve bacteremia due to probiotic administration in the neonatal intensive care unit. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2022;41(1):62-65. PubMed
  6. Esaiassen E, Hjerde E, Cavanagh JP, Simonsen GS, Klingenberg C; Norwegian Study Group on Invasive Bifidobacterial Infections. Bifidobacterium bacteremia: Clinical characteristics and a genomic approach to assess pathogenicity. J Clin Microbiol. 2017;55(7) PubMed
  7. Wakabayashi Y, Nakayama S, Yamamoto A, et al. First case of necrotizing fasciitis and bacteremia caused by Bifidobacteriumbreve. Anaerobe 2022;76:102613.
  8. Takeda Y, Ota K, Kondo A, et al. A case of necrotizing fasciitis caused by Bifidobacterium breve. IDCases 2022;31:e01667. PubMed
  9. Suwantarat N, Romagnoli M, Wakefield T, Carroll KC. Ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection caused by Bifidobacterium breve. Anaerobe 2014;28:1-3. PubMed

See these in context on the Bifidobacterium Breve monograph →

Bifidobacterium Longum 21 references
  1. Ha GY, Yang CH, Kim H, Chong Y. Case of sepsis caused by Bifidobacterium longum. J Clin Microbiol 1999;37:1227-8.
  2. Pierce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York: The Stonesong Press, 1999:19.
  3. Xiao JZ, Takahashi S, Odamaki T, et al. Antibiotic susceptibility of bifidobacterial strains distributed in the Japanese market. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2010;74(2):336-42. PubMed
  4. Rautava S, Kainonen E, Salminen S, Isolauri E. Maternal probiotic supplementation during pregnancy and breast-feeding reduces the risk of eczema in the infant. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012;130(6):1355-60. PubMed
  5. Pruccoli G, Silvestro E, Pace Napoleone C, Aidala E, Garazzino S, Scolfaro C. Are probiotics safe? Bifidobacterium bacteremia in a child with severe heart failure. Infez Med. 2019;27(2):175-178.
  6. Pellonperä O, Vahlberg T, Mokkala K, et al. Weight gain and body composition during pregnancy: a randomised pilot trial with probiotics and/or fish oil. Br J Nutr. 2020 Nov 4:1-11. PubMed
  7. Pellonperä O, Mokkala K, Houttu N, et al. Efficacy of fish oil and/or probiotic intervention on the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus in an at-risk group of overweight and obese women: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial PubMed
  8. Shahriari A, Karimi E, Shahriari M, Aslani N, Khooshideh M, Arab A. The effect of probiotic supplementation on the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus among high-risk pregnant women: A parallel double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial PubMed
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Lactobacillus Gasseri 12 references
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See these in context on the Streptococcus Thermophilus monograph →

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

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