Apple + Simvastatin
Simvastatin brand name: Zocor.
Apple has a major interaction with Simvastatin. Concomitant consumption of apple juice can significantly decrease oral absorption and blood levels of OATP substrates.
Read the full interaction reportApple and Simvastatin
Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.
ORGANIC ANION-TRANSPORTING POLYPEPTIDE SUBSTRATES (OATP)
Why this applies to Simvastatin
Simvastatin falls under ORGANIC ANION-TRANSPORTING POLYPEPTIDE SUBSTRATES (OATP) — the group Apple interacts with.
Research shows that consuming apple juice inhibits OATP, which reduces bioavailability of oral drugs that are substrates of OATP. Fexofenadine, atenolol, and aliskiren are substrates of OATP. Clinical research shows that coadministration of apple juice decreases bioavailability of fexofenadine by up to 78%, aliskiren by 63%, and atenolol by up to 82%. These effects appear to increase with larger quantities of apple juice. It is thought that apple juice might affect OATP for only a short time. Therefore, separating drug administration and consumption of apple juice by at least 4 hours might avoid this interaction.
Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
Here's something worth knowing if you take simvastatin (Zocor) and drink a lot of apple juice. Apple juice can block a transporter called OATP that helps pull certain medicines into your body. For drugs that rely on this transporter, that means less of the drug actually gets absorbed. With simvastatin, the concern is that you could end up with weaker cholesterol-lowering, so your LDL ('bad' cholesterol) may not drop as much as your doctor intends.
The good news: this effect seems short-lived, and it's mainly about large amounts of apple juice, not an apple in your lunch. A simple fix is spacing your dose and apple juice by at least 4 hours. If you drink apple juice often, just mention it to your pharmacist or doctor so they can check your numbers.
- Bailey DG, Dresser GK, Munoz C, et al. Reduction of fexofenadine bioavailability by fruit juices. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2001;69:P21.
- Greenblatt DJ. Analysis of drug interactions involving fruit beverages and organic anion-transporting polypeptides. J Clin Pharmacol 2009;49:1403-7. PubMed
- Bailey DG. Fruit juice inhibition of uptake transport: a new type of food-drug interaction. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2010;70:645-55. PubMed
- Kamath AV, Yao M, Zhang Y, Chong S. Effect of fruit juices on the oral bioavailability of fexofenadine in rats. J Pharm Sci 2005;94:233-9. PubMed
- Tapaninen T, Neuvonen PJ, Niemi M. Orange and apple juice greatly reduce the plasma concentrations of the OATP2B1 substrate aliskiren. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2011;71:718-26. PubMed
- Jeon H, Jang IJ, Lee S, et al. Apple juice greatly reduces systemic exposure to atenolol. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2012 May 11. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2012.04324.x. [Epub ahead of print]. PubMed
- Akamine Y, Miura M, Komori H, et al. Effects of one-time apple juice ingestion on the pharmacokinetics of fexofenadine enantiomers. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2014 Sep;70(9):1087-95. PubMed
What These Ratings Mean
Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.
Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.
Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.
Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.
- LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
- ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
- UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
- AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
- BCase-control study.
- CConsensus.
- DAnecdotal evidence.
These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.
Apple Also Interacts With Other Medications
Apple has 46 major, 253 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Simvastatin one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.
Check Another of Your Medications Against Apple
We haven’t checked that one against Apple yet — ask our pharmacists directly.
Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Apple. Pick one to open its full report.
Questions About Apple or Simvastatin
These are real questions from readers, answered by the pharmacists at HelloPharmacist — written by a person, not generated from a database. Each one covers Apple or Simvastatin, not necessarily both, but if one is close to what you were about to ask it will usually go further than a database entry can:
- Is It Safe To Take Ramipril With Apple Cider Vinegar? ›
- Is It Safe to Eat Pomegranate Seeds With Pravastatin? ›
- Does Apple Cider Vinegar Interact With Cymbalta? ›
- Can Valerian or Lavender Help Sleep While on Simvastatin? ›
Not quite your question? Ask our pharmacists directly — it is free, there is no account required, and answers usually come back within 24 hours.
See Every Supplement That Interacts With Simvastatin
This page covers Apple only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Simvastatin page lists 183 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.
The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Beer (major), Grapefruit (major), Siberian Cocklebur (major) and St. John's Wort (major).
By severity: 8 major · 139 moderate · 36 minor.
Taking Apple as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions
We hold 2,841 real supplement products containing Apple, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Apple. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Simvastatin too, on top of Apple — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:
Where Apple and Simvastatin Sit Against Everything Else
Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.
#105 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days
#1,319 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days
Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.
About Apple
What is Apple?
- General nutrition and fiber intake
- Heart and cholesterol health
- Blood sugar and weight management
- Digestive regularity
- Antioxidant support
Apples are a nutritious whole food that provides fiber, vitamins, and antioxidant plant compounds, and eating them regularly fits well into a healthy diet. While research suggests apples may support heart and digestive health, most claims about concentrated apple supplements or extracts are not strongly proven, so enjoy apples as food and talk with your pharmacist before using high-dose products.
About Simvastatin
What Is Simvastatin Used For?
Brand name: Zocor
Simvastatin tablets are used alongside a cholesterol-lowering diet to treat high LDL cholesterol (bad cholesterol), high triglycerides, and certain inherited cholesterol disorders, including heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) in adults and children aged 10 and older, and homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) in adults.
In adults who already have coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease, or diabetes and are at high risk for heart events, simvastatin is also used to reduce the risk of death from heart disease, non-fatal heart attack, stroke, and the need for procedures to open blocked arteries. Zocor is one brand-name product containing simvastatin and carries these same indications.
Other Drugs & Apple
Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Apple — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.
No drugs match “”.
46 interactions
- Glyburide ›
- Ciprofloxacin ›
- Methotrexate ›
- Ofloxacin ›
- Rifampin ›
- Etoposide ›
- Levofloxacin ›
- Fluvastatin ›
- Gatifloxacin ›
- Irinotecan ›
- Lovastatin ›
- Norfloxacin ›
- Paclitaxel ›
- Saquinavir ›
- Torsemide ›
- Trovafloxacin ›
- Atorvastatin ›
- Atorvastatin Calcium ›
- Bosentan ›
- Brincidofovir ›
- Celiprolol ›
- Cerivastatin Sodium ›
- Cinoxacin ›
- Clinafloxacin ›
- Enoxacin ›
- Fexofenadine ›
- Gemifloxacin ›
- Grepafloxacin ›
- Levofloxacin (ophthalmic) ›
- Lomefloxacin ›
- Methotrexate Sodium ›
- Moxifloxacin ›
- Nalidixic Acid ›
- Pravastatin Sodium ›
- Simvastatin/ezetimibe ›
- Sparfloxacin ›
- Irinotecan Hydrochloride ›
- Ciprofloxacin, Hydrocortisone ›
- Ezetimibe, Atorvastatin ›
- Fexofenadine, Pseudoephedrine ›
- Glyburide, Metformin ›
- Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin ›
- Isoniazid, Rifampin ›
- Niacin, Lovastatin ›
- Niacin, Simvastatin ›
- Simvastatin, Sitagliptin ›
253 interactions
- Diltiazem ›
- Nifedipine ›
- Insulin (rdna) ›
- Propranolol ›
- Hydrochlorothiazide ›
- Verapamil ›
- Insulin (pork) ›
- Hydralazine ›
- Insulin (human) ›
- Trichlormethiazide ›
- Acarbose ›
- Bendroflumethiazide ›
- Insulin Glargine ›
- Lisinopril ›
- Metolazone ›
- Minoxidil ›
- Nicardipine ›
- Prazosin ›
- Semaglutide ›
- Spironolactone ›
- Timolol ›
- Acebutolol ›
- Acetazolamide ›
- Ambrisentan ›
- Amiloride ›
- Atenolol ›
- Betaxolol ›
- Candesartan Cilexetil ›
- Captopril ›
- Carteolol ›
- Carvedilol ›
- Chlorpropamide ›
- Chlorthalidone ›
- Cyclothiazide ›
- Enalapril Maleate ›
- Exenatide ›
- Felodipine ›
- Glipizide ›
- Glucagon ›
- Guanethidine Monosulfate ›
- Iloprost ›
- Indapamide ›
- Insulin Lispro ›
- Irbesartan ›
- Labetalol ›
- Lithium Carbonate (prescription Drug) ›
- Mannitol ›
- Metformin ›
- Methyclothiazide ›
- Methyldopa ›
- Metoprolol ›
- Nadolol ›
- Nebivolol ›
- Nimodipine ›
- Olmesartan Medoxomil ›
- Oxprenolol ›
- Pindolol ›
- Quinapril ›
- Repaglinide ›
- Reserpine ›
Showing 60 of 253 moderate interactions — see all 253 on the Apple page.
No interaction 2,530 drugs checked — show the list
We also checked Apple against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.
- Apixaban ›
- Levothyroxine ›
- Methylphenidate ›
- Warfarin ›
- Sertraline ›
- Testosterone ›
- Aspirin ›
- Ivermectin ›
- Rivaroxaban ›
- Rosuvastatin ›
- Escitalopram ›
- Tadalafil ›
- Acetaminophen ›
- Clopidogrel ›
- Valacyclovir ›
- Docusate ›
- Hydroxyurea ›
- Abemaciclib ›
- Methamphetamine ›
- Sumatriptan ›
- Ibuprofen ›
- Warfarin Sodium ›
- Prednisone ›
- Lisdexamfetamine ›
- Acyclovir ›
- Bupropion ›
- Amoxicillin ›
- Bendamustine ›
- Amitriptyline ›
- Doxycycline ›
- Lamotrigine ›
- Fluoxetine ›
- Acetaminophen, Codeine ›
- Gabapentin ›
- Amphetamine ›
- Pregabalin ›
- Isotretinoin ›
- Dextroamphetamine ›
- Azithromycin ›
- Clonazepam ›
- Quetiapine ›
- Omeprazole ›
- Methylene Blue ›
- Duloxetine ›
- Letrozole ›
- Buspirone ›
- Citalopram ›
- Naproxen ›
- Levothyroxine, Liothyronine ›
- Acetaminophen, Oxycodone ›
- Dapsone ›
- Diazepam ›
- Cyclopentolate ›
- Cephalexin ›
- Roxithromycin ›
- Pegunigalsidase Alfa-iwxj ›
- Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine ›
- Daptomycin ›
- Mirtazapine ›
- Finasteride ›
Showing the 60 most looked-up of 2,530 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Apple list.
Sources & How We Checked
Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference for vitamins, herbs and supplements — the basis for our interaction data.
- MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine — NIH consumer drug information, used for the medication overviews.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — Official supplement product labels.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Simvastatin Is Linked to Lower Levels of 2 Nutrients
Natural Medicines records Simvastatin as a medicine that can lower these. This is not an interaction with Apple — it is a separate effect of the medicine, and it is a reason some people are advised to supplement rather than to avoid one:
Read the full Simvastatin nutrient depletion report ›
Depletion records come from the licensed Natural Medicines database. Do not start a supplement on the strength of this page — ask your pharmacist or doctor whether it applies to you.
Taking Apple and Simvastatin Together: Common Questions
Can you take Apple with Simvastatin?
How serious is the Apple and Simvastatin interaction?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.