Drug & supplement interaction

Goldenseal + Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen

Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen brand name: Advil Dual Action.

Moderate Interaction
The bottom line Moderate

Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen falls into 3 drug categories that Goldenseal can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Theoretically, goldenseal might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
Interactions3
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Goldenseal and Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen

These two interact in 3 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.

Why Are There 3 Interactions?

Goldenseal interacts with whole categories of medication. Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen falls into 3 of those categories, so it can interact with Goldenseal in 3 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).

Moderate

CYTOCHROME P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) SUBSTRATES

1 of 3

Why this applies to Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen

Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen falls under CYTOCHROME P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) SUBSTRATES — the group Goldenseal interacts with.

Theoretically, goldenseal might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
In vitro research shows that goldenseal root extract can modestly inhibit CYP2C9. This effect may be due to its alkaloid constituents, hydrastine and berberine. However, this effect has not been reported in humans.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

If you're reaching for Advil Dual Action (which combines ibuprofen and acetaminophen), here's the gist. The ibuprofen part is cleared by a liver enzyme called CYP2C9. Goldenseal, in test-tube studies, can mildly slow that same enzyme down. In theory, that could let ibuprofen linger a bit longer in your body, which might nudge up the chance of typical ibuprofen side effects like stomach upset, heartburn, or, with heavier use, kidney strain.

The important catch: this is only lab data, and it has never actually been shown to happen in people. So I wouldn't lose sleep over it. The acetaminophen piece isn't really affected here. Still, if you take goldenseal regularly, mention it to your pharmacist or doctor so they can keep an eye on things.

References
  1. Chatterjee P, Franklin MR. Human cytochrome p450 inhibition and metabolic-intermediate complex formation by goldenseal extract and its methylenedioxyphenyl components. Drug Metab Dispos 2003;31:1391-7. PubMed
Moderate

ANTICOAGULANT/ANTIPLATELET DRUGS

2 of 3

Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen also falls under ANTICOAGULANT/ANTIPLATELET DRUGS.

Theoretically, goldenseal might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Goldenseal contains berberine. In vitro and animal research shows that berberine can inhibit platelet aggregation. However, this effect has not been reported in humans.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the situation with Advil Dual Action (which pairs ibuprofen with acetaminophen) and goldenseal. Goldenseal contains berberine, and in lab dishes and animal studies berberine seems to make platelets a little less sticky, meaning blood may clot slightly slower. Ibuprofen on its own already has a mild blood-thinning effect and can irritate the stomach lining. So in theory, taking both together could nudge your bleeding risk up a bit, things like easier bruising, a nosebleed that lingers, or stomach upset.

I want to be honest though: this hasn't actually been seen in people, only in the lab, so it's more of a caution than a proven problem. If you take this combo regularly, or you're on any other blood thinner, just run it by your pharmacist or doctor first.

References
  1. Wu, J. F. and Liu, T. P. [Effects of berberine on platelet aggregation and plasma levels of TXB2 and 6-keto-PGF1 alpha in rats with reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion]. Yao Xue.Xue.Bao. 1995;30(2):98-102.
  2. Tripathi YB and Shukla SD. Berberis artistata inhibits PAF induced aggregation of rabbit platelets. Phytotherapy Research 1996;10:628-630.
Moderate

CYTOCHROME P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) SUBSTRATES

3 of 3

Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) SUBSTRATES.

Theoretically, goldenseal might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
In vitro research shows that goldenseal root extract can inhibit the activity of CYP2E1. However, this effect has not been reported in humans.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the practical takeaway with Advil Dual Action, which combines ibuprofen and acetaminophen. The concern on file is that goldenseal might slow down a liver enzyme called CYP2E1. Acetaminophen is partly handled by that enzyme, and CYP2E1 is the pathway that turns a small portion of acetaminophen into a byproduct that can stress the liver. In theory, blocking it could shift how your body processes the drug, but honestly the direction here isn't clear-cut, and neither painkiller leans heavily on CYP2E1 for its main effect.

The most important point: this is based only on lab dish studies, not real people. It has never been shown to matter in humans, so I wouldn't lose sleep over an occasional dose. Still, since acetaminophen and the liver go hand in hand, run regular goldenseal use by your pharmacist first.

References
  1. Yamaura K, Shimada M, Nakayama N, Ueno K. Protective effects of goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis L.) on acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity through inhibition of CYP2E1 in rats. Pharmacognosy Res. 2011;3(4):250-5. PubMed

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Goldenseal Also Interacts With Other Medications

Goldenseal has 1,235 moderate, 1 minor known drug interactions in our database — the Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Goldenseal

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Goldenseal. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen

This page covers Goldenseal only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen page lists 342 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Asarabacca (major), Beer (major), Danshen (major) and Piracetam (major).

By severity: 7 major · 290 moderate · 45 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen page

“Advil Dual Action pairs ibuprofen, an NSAID with built-in stomach-bleeding risk, and acetaminophen, which the liver processes, so this interaction list deserves a careful read, not a skim. Most of the entries can add to bleeding risk, while smaller clusters put extra strain on the liver or kidneys.”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Goldenseal as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 1,726 real supplement products containing Goldenseal, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Goldenseal. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen too, on top of Goldenseal — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Goldenseal and Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Goldenseal
Top 25%

#150 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen
Top 25%

#394 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Goldenseal

What is Goldenseal?

Goldenseal
  • Digestive upset and diarrhea
  • Colds and respiratory infections
  • Sore throat and mouth sores
  • Skin and eye irritation (topical/traditional)
  • Antimicrobial support

Goldenseal is a popular North American herb that contains berberine, a compound studied for antimicrobial effects. However, strong human evidence for its many traditional uses is largely lacking, and it should be avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Talk to a pharmacist or doctor before using it.

Read the full Goldenseal monograph & all interactions
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Goldenseal

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Goldenseal — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
1,235Moderate
1Minor
1,593No known interaction
Moderate

1,235 interactions

Showing 60 of 1,235 moderate interactions — see all 1,235 on the Goldenseal page.

Minor

1 interaction

No interaction 1,593 drugs checked — show the list
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Goldenseal and Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen Together: Common Questions

Can you take Goldenseal with Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
Why are there 3 interactions listed for Goldenseal and Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen?
Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen belongs to more than one drug category, and Goldenseal interacts with each of those categories a little differently. We list every one so nothing is missed — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them.
How serious is the Goldenseal and Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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