Boldo Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Boldo against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Boldo is a dietary supplement by Amazon Therapeutics with 3 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for indigestion and bloating, mild constipation, liver and gallbladder support.Based on those ingredients, 482 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are 100% Boldo. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Boldo by Amazon Therapeutics
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Boldo by Amazon Therapeutics — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Boldo by Amazon Therapeutics
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
This liquid supplement contains 3 ingredients: distilled water, 35–40% organic alcohol (the carrier), and 100% boldo leaf extract. The alcohol serves as a preservative and delivery system for the boldo, which is the active ingredient.
Boldo has been used traditionally for gallbladder and digestive support, though the evidence for these uses in our data is rated insufficient to draw firm conclusions.
Does it work?
No specific claim
The evidence we hold on boldo doesn't support its use for any condition yet. Its traditional uses include benign prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate), gallbladder disease, kidney stones, and joint pain — but for all of these, we rate the evidence as insufficient to know if it actually works.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
When boldo is used in food-level amounts, it's generally well tolerated. In medicinal doses like those in a supplement, it carries real risks.
The most serious is liver damage (hepatotoxicity) — boldo's volatile oil contains ascaridole, a liver toxin. Common side effects at higher doses are abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.
Cases in the medical literature document people who developed elevated liver enzymes, jaundice, and gastrointestinal upset after taking boldo, with symptoms resolving when they stopped. Boldo is considered possibly unsafe in pregnancy because it may stimulate the uterus.
There isn't enough safety data to support use while breastfeeding — talk with your doctor or pharmacist for personalized advice if you're pregnant or nursing.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before you take this, double-check any medications that can damage the liver, blood thinners (anticoagulants or antiplatelets) like warfarin, lithium, or tacrolimus. All have Moderate interactions with boldo documented in our data.
If you're on any of these, talk to your pharmacist first.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure marketed for general wellness rather than one specific gradeable purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Boldo is a traditional herbal remedy, but the evidence for what it treats isn't established in our data, and the safety profile — especially liver risk — is a real concern. If you take any blood thinners, lithium, tacrolimus, or drugs that stress your liver, check with your pharmacist before starting.
Pregnant and nursing people should avoid it.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 3 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Apr 23, 2020.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Boldo, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Amazon Therapeutics |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 838451002010 |
| Net contents | 1 Fluid Ounce(s); 30 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Apr 23, 2020 |
| DSLD ID | 217633 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Kosher, Women (not pregnant or lactating), Gluten Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Boldo by Amazon Therapeutics, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| distilled Water | 0 NP | -- |
| 35-40% organic Alcohol | 0 NP | -- |
| 100% Boldo | 0 NP | -- |
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formulation
Your Selection You hold in your hands the finest traditional botanical available. This botanical is a long-standing favorite in South America where it has been empirically selected for its effectiveness over many generations.
Digestion support
Supports natural functions Wild crafted sustainable harvest
Gluten free
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested Directions Use 10-15 drops once or twice a day in water or as recommended by a health care practitioner.
Precautions
Cautions: Information provided on this label should not be used as medical advice. Not intended for long-term use.
Not intended for pregnant or nursing women.
Keep out of the reach of children.
Formula
Peumus boldus
EarthKosher
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
General Statements
Traditional ethnobotanical information Amazon Therapeutics works for the preservation of rainforests and to uphold the intellectual property rights of native healers and their traditional medicines.
Seals/Symbols
EarthKosher
FDA Disclaimer Statement
This statement have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Boldo by Amazon Therapeutics label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Boldo by Amazon Therapeutics
These are the 3 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size10 Drop(s) Dosage formLiquid Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Distilled Water
35-40% organic Alcohol
100% Boldo
Interacts with482 drugs
Boldo is a South American shrub whose leaves are traditionally used for digestive and gallbladder complaints, but good human evidence is very limited....
100% Boldo monograph & interactionsBoldo by Amazon Therapeutics Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Boldo by Amazon Therapeutics interacts with several important medication types.
The most serious concern is with drugs that can damage the liver (hepatotoxic drugs) — boldo itself contains ascaridole, a known liver toxin, and combining it with other medications that stress your liver could increase the risk of liver injury. Cases of elevated liver enzymes and jaundice have been reported in people taking boldo.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Boldo also has Moderate interactions with blood thinners (anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs) like warfarin, which could raise your bleeding risk; with lithium, where boldo's diuretic effect might raise lithium levels in your blood; and with tacrolimus, an immunosuppressant used after transplants, where boldo may lower tacrolimus levels and threaten transplant safety.
We could not check the distilled water or the alcohol content in this liquid — our data on those ingredients is not on file. Altogether, these interactions span 466 individual medications.
Use the medication checker on this page to look up your exact drugs before you start.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Boldo?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Boldo interact with 482 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 3 ingredients in Boldo interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. 100% Boldo
6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with Boldo — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
100% BoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full 100% Boldo + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAbacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, LamivudineTriumeq
How Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interacts with Boldo — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
100% BoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full 100% Boldo + Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interactionAbacavir, LamivudineEpzicom
How Abacavir, Lamivudine interacts with Boldo — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
100% BoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full 100% Boldo + Abacavir, Lamivudine interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Boldo — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
100% BoldoAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full 100% Boldo + Abciximab interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with Boldo — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
100% BoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full 100% Boldo + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with Boldo — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
100% BoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full 100% Boldo + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Boldo — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
100% BoldoAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full 100% Boldo + Abrocitinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Boldo — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
100% BoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full 100% Boldo + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Boldo — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
100% BoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full 100% Boldo + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Boldo — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
100% BoldoAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full 100% Boldo + Acenocoumarol interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with Boldo — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
100% BoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full 100% Boldo + Acetaminophen interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Boldo — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
100% BoldoHepatotoxic Drugs, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full 100% Boldo + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Boldo — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
100% BoldoAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full 100% Boldo + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Boldo — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
100% BoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full 100% Boldo + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, ButalbitalAxocet, Bancap, Bucet, Butex Forte, Esgic CF, Orbivan CF +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital interacts with Boldo — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
100% BoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full 100% Boldo + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Boldo — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
100% BoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full 100% Boldo + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Boldo — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
100% BoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full 100% Boldo + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with Boldo — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
100% BoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full 100% Boldo + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Boldo — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
100% BoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full 100% Boldo + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with Boldo — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
100% BoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full 100% Boldo + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Boldo — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
100% BoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full 100% Boldo + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with Boldo — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
100% BoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full 100% Boldo + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with Boldo — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
100% BoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full 100% Boldo + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with Boldo — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
100% BoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full 100% Boldo + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interacts with Boldo — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
100% BoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full 100% Boldo + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HbrVicks Formula 44M Cough, Cold & Flu Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interacts with Boldo — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
100% BoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full 100% Boldo + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, PhenylephrineColrex
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interacts with Boldo — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
100% BoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full 100% Boldo + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, DextromethorphanCoricidin II Extra Strength Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interacts with Boldo — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
100% BoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full 100% Boldo + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan HydrobromideCoricidin HBP Maximum Strength Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interacts with Boldo — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
100% BoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full 100% Boldo + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PhenylpropanolamineMulti Symptom Cold Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Boldo — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
100% BoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full 100% Boldo + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Boldo with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
100% Boldo
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, taking boldo with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Animal and in vitro research shows that boldine, a constituent of boldo, has antiplatelet activity. In one case report, an adult taking a combination of boldo and fenugreek with warfarin experienced an increase in international normalized ratio (INR); however, it is unclear if this effect was due to boldo, fenugreek, the combination, or another factor.
Hepatotoxic Drugs
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Boldo leaf contains ascaridole, a known liver toxin. Many cases of hepatotoxicity, including elevated liver transaminase levels and jaundice, have been reported in patients taking boldo.
Lithium
Theoretically, taking boldo with lithium might increase the levels and clinical effects of lithium.
Boldo is believed to have diuretic effects. Theoretically, these diuretic effects might reduce the excretion of lithium. The dose of lithium might need to be decreased.
Tacrolimus (Prograf)
Taking boldo with tacrolimus may decrease the levels and clinical effects of tacrolimus, potentially increasing the risk of transplant rejection.
In one case report, a patient with a long-term history of stable tacrolimus levels developed subtherapeutic levels after taking boldo 300 mg twice daily orally for several weeks. Tacrolimus levels returned to normal after discontinuing boldo. However, the mechanism of this interaction is unclear.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
A combination of boldo and fenugreek was thought to be associated with an increased international normalized ratio (INR) in a female on warfarin. It is not clear if boldo, fenugreek, or the combination played a role in this interaction. Therefore, boldo may have additive effects with warfarin.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Boldo, from the product label.
Amazon Therapeutics
See all Amazon Therapeutics products- Name
- Herbs America
- Street Address
- PO Box 446
- City
- Murphy
- State
- OR
- ZipCode
- 97533
- Phone Number
- 541-846-6222
- Web Address
- www.amazonmedicine.com
Boldo by Amazon Therapeutics: Common Questions
Does Boldo by Amazon Therapeutics interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Is boldo safe to take long-term?
What are the most common side effects?
Can I take boldo if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
What is boldo actually used for?
Why does this supplement contain alcohol?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Boldo is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Boldo’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Boldo's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 10 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Boldo 10 references
- Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
- Lambert J, Cormier J. Potential interaction between warfarin and boldo-fenugreek. Pharmacotherapy 2001;21:509-12. PubMed
- Piscaglia F, Leoni S, Venturi A, et al. Caution in the use of boldo in herbal laxatives: a case of hepatotoxicity. Scand J Gastroenterol 2005;40:236-9. PubMed
- Agarwal SC, Crook JR, Pepper CB. Herbal remedies -- how safe are they? A case report of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation induced by herbal medication used for obesity. Int J Cardiol 2006;106:260-1. PubMed
- Teng, C. M., Hsueh, C. M., Chang, Y. L., Ko, F. N., Lee, S. S., and Liu, K. C. Antiplatelet effects of some aporphine and phenanthrene alkaloids in rabbits and man. J Pharm Pharmacol 1997;49(7):706-711. PubMed
- Carbajal R, Yisfalem A, Pradhan N, et al. Case report: Boldo (Peumus boldus) and tacrolimus interaction in a renal transplant patient. Transplant Proc 2014;46(7):2400-2. PubMed
- Almeida ER, Melo AM, Xavier H. Toxicological evaluation of the hydro-alcohol extract of the dry leaves of Peumus boldus and boldine in rats. Phytother Res 2000;14(2):99-102. DOI
- Ribeiro RJ, Silvestre C, Duarte C. Hidden risks of alternative medicines: a case of boldo-induced hepatotoxicity. J Diet Suppl 2017;14(2):186-90. PubMed
- Oliveira Sá A, Pimentel T, Oliveira N. Boldo-Induced Hepatotoxicity: A Case of Unexplained Jaundice. Eur J Case Rep Intern Med 2020;7(12):002116. PubMed
- Valdes R, Feuereisen A, Bellinghausen M. Allergic Contact Dermatitis to Boldo. Dermatitis 2021;32(2):e31-e32. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC