Calmhills Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Herbal Hills
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Calmhills against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Calmhills is a dietary supplement by Herbal Hills with 8 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for stress and anxiety, sleep problems, fatigue and low energy.Based on those ingredients, 1,578 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Ashwagandha, Brahmi, Pippali. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Calmhills by Herbal Hills
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Calmhills by Herbal Hills
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
Calmhills contains 8 ingredients, including a proprietary herbal blend. The active components are ashwagandha (an adaptogenic herb), Brahmi (also called bacopa, used traditionally for memory and cognition), Mandukparnee (gotu kola, a creeping plant used for circulation and skin healing), Jatamasi, Khurasani Ajwain (henbane), Pippali (Indian long pepper), Shankpushpi, and processed in Siddha Ghruta (a traditional preparation method).
The capsules also contain inactive ingredients including gelatin, glycerin, sorbitol, and preservatives.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
Ashwagandha is possibly effective for insomnia, anxiety, stress, and generalized anxiety disorder, though data remain preliminary. Brahmi's evidence for cognitive function, ADHD, Alzheimer disease, back pain, and sexual dysfunction is insufficient—we don't have solid proof it works for any of those conditions.
Gotu kola is possibly effective for venous insufficiency and burns, but possibly ineffective for cognitive function and radiation dermatitis. Henbane and Indian long pepper have no effectiveness ratings in our data.
Jatamasi and Shankpushpi's effectiveness has not been established in the facts we hold.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Ashwagandha is generally well tolerated short-term but long-term safety data are limited. The most common side effects—diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and upset stomach—rarely occur at typical doses.
Rare serious concerns include liver damage (hepatitis and failure) and, in one case report, reversible brain vessel changes. It is likely unsafe in pregnancy and not recommended while breastfeeding.
Brahmi is generally well tolerated but has limited long-term safety data; gastrointestinal upset (diarrhea, nausea, dry mouth, headache) occurs in 12–30% of trial participants. Pregnancy and breastfeeding safety are not well studied, so avoid medicinal amounts.
Gotu kola is considered well tolerated short-term, though liver concerns have been reported in rare cases; most common side effects are nausea and gastric irritation. It's possibly safe in pregnancy but should be avoided while breastfeeding.
Henbane is a toxic plant that can cause severe poisoning and death even in small amounts, and is likely unsafe in pregnancy and during breastfeeding. Indian long pepper as a food spice is likely fine, but concentrated supplements lack strong safety data and should be avoided at medicinal doses during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Before taking Calmhills, check with your pharmacist if you use anticholinergic drugs (Major interaction with henbane); CNS depressants like benzodiazepines, barbiturates, or sedatives; antihypertensive or blood-pressure medications; antidiabetes drugs; thyroid hormone; anticoagulants or antiplatelet drugs (blood thinners); or medications that are metabolized by liver enzymes (CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP3A4, or P-glycoprotein). These interactions span multiple drug types and can affect how your medications work.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Calmhills is built on herbs with some preliminary evidence for anxiety and sleep—mainly ashwagandha—but it includes henbane, a toxic ingredient with Major-severity anticholinergic interactions. If you take any anticholinergic medication, CNS depressants, blood-pressure drugs, diabetes medications, thyroid hormone, or immunosuppressants, you must check your exact medications with the tool on this page before starting.
Talk with your pharmacist about whether this product is right for you.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 5 of 8 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jun 23, 2017.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Calmhills, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Herbal Hills |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 8906068413856 |
| Net contents | 120 Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Jun 23, 2017 |
| DSLD ID | 74995 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Halal |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Calmhills by Herbal Hills, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Proprietary Herbal Blend | 1000 mg | -- |
| Ashwagandha | 0 NP | -- |
| processed in Siddha Ghruta | 0 NP | -- |
| Brahmi | 0 NP | -- |
| Mandukparnee | 0 NP | -- |
| Jatamasi | 0 NP | -- |
| Khurasani Ajwain | 0 NP | -- |
| Pippali | 0 NP | -- |
| Shankpushpi | 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: Gelatin, Glycerin, Sorbitol, Methylparaben, Propyl Paraben, Titanium Dioxide
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
General Statements
Suggested Use: ~ Assist in relief from normal stressors ~ Assist in calming the nerves
Mfg. Lic. No. : MB/AYU/001-A/11
(An ISO 22000:2005 Certified Company)
Back to nature
Stress management
~ Pure ~ Natural ~ Effective
Colour Name: Tartrazine Yellow, Brilliant Blue.
Seals/Symbols
JAS-ANZ ICS ISO 22000:2005 Reg. No.: RH91/7301
GMP Good Manufacturing Practice
Halal India www.halalindia.com
Storage
Store in a cool dry place away from direct sunlight.
Precautions
Keep out of reach of children.
Do not use if inner seal is broken or missing.
Caution: Contains lactose and milk proteins.
Pregnant or lactating women are advised to consume herbal products under the advice of the healthcare practitioner.
Formula
Formulation with unrevealed secrets of medicated Siddha Ghruta (Clarified butter)
Caution: Contains lactose and milk proteins.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions For Use: As a dietary supplement take 2 soft gel capsules daily in the morning. It should ideally be taken on empty stomach before meals. For better results take with water or milk.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food & Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Calmhills by Herbal Hills label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Calmhills by Herbal Hills
These are the 8 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size2 Sofgel Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Proprietary Herbal Blend
- › Ashwagandha
- › Brahmi
- › Mandukparnee
- › Jatamasi
- › Khurasani Ajwain
- › Pippali
- › Shankpushpi
Processed in Siddha Ghruta
Other (inactive) ingredients: Gelatin, Glycerin, Sorbitol, Methylparaben, Propyl Paraben, Titanium Dioxide. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Calmhills by Herbal Hills Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Calmhills by Herbal Hills contains several ingredients with documented interactions.
The most serious concern is henbane (Khurasani Ajwain), which carries a Major-severity interaction with anticholinergic drugs—medications used for conditions like overactive bladder and certain types of poisoning. Henbane itself has anticholinergic properties and can dangerously amplify the effects of these drugs.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Ashwagandha interacts with multiple drug types at Moderate severity: CNS depressants (sedatives, anxiolytics, barbiturates), antihypertensive drugs (blood-pressure medications), benzodiazepines, antidiabetes drugs (insulin and oral agents), thyroid hormone, immunosuppressants, and hepatotoxic drugs (medications that stress the liver). Brahmi (bacopa) affects liver enzymes—CYP1A2, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, and CYP3A4 substrates—at Moderate severity, plus anticholinergic and cholinergic drugs, and cevimeline.
Gotu Kola adds Moderate-severity concerns with CNS depressants and hepatotoxic drugs. Indian long pepper (pippali) interacts Moderately with propranolol, CYP3A4 substrates, P-glycoprotein substrates, anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs, antidiabetes drugs, theophylline, pentobarbital, and cyclosporine.
Additionally, we could not check processed Siddha Ghruta, Jatamasi, and Shankpushpi—no interaction data are on file for those ingredients.
Altogether, these interactions span 1,579 individual medications. Use the medication checker on this page to review your specific prescriptions before starting Calmhills.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Calmhills?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Calmhills interact with 1,578 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
5 of the 8 ingredients in Calmhills interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Ashwagandha Brahmi Pippali Mandukparnee Khurasani Ajwain
6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with Calmhills — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AshwagandhaHepatotoxic Drugs, Immunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Ashwagandha + 6-mercaptopurine interactionMandukparneeHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gotu kola with hepatotoxic drugs might have additive adverse effects.
Read the full Mandukparnee + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAdo-trastuzumab EmtansineKadcyla
How Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interacts with Calmhills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PippaliCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Pippali + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionBrahmiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bacopa might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Brahmi + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionAshwagandhaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionAbacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, LamivudineTriumeq
How Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interacts with Calmhills — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
MandukparneeHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gotu kola with hepatotoxic drugs might have additive adverse effects.
Read the full Mandukparnee + Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interactionAshwagandhaHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Ashwagandha + Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interactionAbacavir, LamivudineEpzicom
How Abacavir, Lamivudine interacts with Calmhills — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AshwagandhaHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Ashwagandha + Abacavir, Lamivudine interactionMandukparneeHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gotu kola with hepatotoxic drugs might have additive adverse effects.
Read the full Mandukparnee + Abacavir, Lamivudine interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Calmhills — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PippaliAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Pippali + Abciximab interactionAbemaciclibVerzenio
How Abemaciclib interacts with Calmhills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PippaliCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Pippali + Abemaciclib interactionBrahmiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bacopa might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Brahmi + Abemaciclib interactionAshwagandhaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha + Abemaciclib interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with Calmhills — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BrahmiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bacopa might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Brahmi + Abiraterone interactionMandukparneeHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gotu kola with hepatotoxic drugs might have additive adverse effects.
Read the full Mandukparnee + Abiraterone interactionPippaliCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Pippali + Abiraterone interactionAshwagandhaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with Calmhills — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AshwagandhaHepatotoxic Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Ashwagandha + Abiraterone Acetate interactionMandukparneeHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gotu kola with hepatotoxic drugs might have additive adverse effects.
Read the full Mandukparnee + Abiraterone Acetate interactionBrahmiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bacopa might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Brahmi + Abiraterone Acetate interactionPippaliCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Pippali + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Calmhills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PippaliAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Pippali + Abrocitinib interactionAshwagandhaImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might decrease the effects of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Ashwagandha + Abrocitinib interactionBrahmiCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bacopa might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Brahmi + Abrocitinib interactionAcalabrutinibCalquence
How Acalabrutinib interacts with Calmhills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BrahmiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bacopa might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Brahmi + Acalabrutinib interactionPippaliP-glycoprotein Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Pippali + Acalabrutinib interactionAshwagandhaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha + Acalabrutinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Calmhills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AshwagandhaAntidiabetes Drugs, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Ashwagandha + Acarbose interactionPippaliAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Pippali + Acarbose interactionMandukparneeHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gotu kola with hepatotoxic drugs might have additive adverse effects.
Read the full Mandukparnee + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Calmhills — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
MandukparneeHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gotu kola with hepatotoxic drugs might have additive adverse effects.
Read the full Mandukparnee + Acebutolol interactionAshwagandhaHepatotoxic Drugs, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Ashwagandha + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Calmhills — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PippaliAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Pippali + Acenocoumarol interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with Calmhills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AshwagandhaHepatotoxic Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Ashwagandha + Acetaminophen interactionMandukparneeHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gotu kola with hepatotoxic drugs might have additive adverse effects.
Read the full Mandukparnee + Acetaminophen interactionBrahmiCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bacopa might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Brahmi + Acetaminophen interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Calmhills — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BrahmiCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bacopa might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Brahmi + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionMandukparneeHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gotu kola with hepatotoxic drugs might have additive adverse effects.
Read the full Mandukparnee + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAshwagandhaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionPippaliAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Pippali + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Calmhills — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PippaliAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Pippali + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionMandukparneeHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gotu kola with hepatotoxic drugs might have additive adverse effects.
Read the full Mandukparnee + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionBrahmiCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bacopa might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Brahmi + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAshwagandhaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Calmhills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AshwagandhaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionBrahmiCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bacopa might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Brahmi + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionMandukparneeHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gotu kola with hepatotoxic drugs might have additive adverse effects.
Read the full Mandukparnee + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, ButalbitalAxocet, Bancap, Bucet, Butex Forte, Esgic CF, Orbivan CF +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital interacts with Calmhills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BrahmiCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bacopa might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Brahmi + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionMandukparneeHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gotu kola with hepatotoxic drugs might have additive adverse effects.
Read the full Mandukparnee + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAshwagandhaHepatotoxic Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Ashwagandha + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Calmhills — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AshwagandhaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionBrahmiCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bacopa might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Brahmi + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionMandukparneeHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gotu kola with hepatotoxic drugs might have additive adverse effects.
Read the full Mandukparnee + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionPippaliCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Pippali + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Calmhills — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PippaliCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Pippali + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionMandukparneeCns Depressants, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gotu kola might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Mandukparnee + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAshwagandhaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionBrahmiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bacopa might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Brahmi + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with Calmhills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BrahmiCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bacopa might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Brahmi + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionMandukparneeHepatotoxic Drugs, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gotu kola with hepatotoxic drugs might have additive adverse effects.
Read the full Mandukparnee + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAshwagandhaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Calmhills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AshwagandhaCns Depressants, Hepatotoxic Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Ashwagandha + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionMandukparneeHepatotoxic Drugs, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gotu kola with hepatotoxic drugs might have additive adverse effects.
Read the full Mandukparnee + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionBrahmiCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bacopa might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Brahmi + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Calmhills — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BrahmiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bacopa might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Brahmi + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionMandukparneeHepatotoxic Drugs, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gotu kola with hepatotoxic drugs might have additive adverse effects.
Read the full Mandukparnee + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionPippaliCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Pippali + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAshwagandhaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cns Depressants +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with Calmhills — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AshwagandhaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cns Depressants +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionBrahmiCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bacopa might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Brahmi + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionMandukparneeHepatotoxic Drugs, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gotu kola with hepatotoxic drugs might have additive adverse effects.
Read the full Mandukparnee + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionPippaliCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Pippali + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with Calmhills — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PippaliCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Pippali + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionMandukparneeCns Depressants, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gotu kola might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Mandukparnee + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAshwagandhaHepatotoxic Drugs, Cns Depressants +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Ashwagandha + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionBrahmiCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bacopa might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Brahmi + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with Calmhills — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BrahmiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bacopa might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Brahmi + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionMandukparneeHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gotu kola with hepatotoxic drugs might have additive adverse effects.
Read the full Mandukparnee + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionPippaliCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Pippali + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionAshwagandhaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, ChlorzoxazoneAcetazone Forte, Extra Strength Tylenol Aches & Strains, Parafon Forte
How Acetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone interacts with Calmhills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BrahmiCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bacopa might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Brahmi + Acetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone interactionMandukparneeHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gotu kola with hepatotoxic drugs might have additive adverse effects.
Read the full Mandukparnee + Acetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone interactionAshwagandhaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha + Acetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone, CodeineAcetazone Forte C8, Parafon Forte C8
How Acetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone, Codeine interacts with Calmhills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AshwagandhaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha + Acetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone, Codeine interactionBrahmiCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bacopa might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Brahmi + Acetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone, Codeine interactionMandukparneeHepatotoxic Drugs, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gotu kola with hepatotoxic drugs might have additive adverse effects.
Read the full Mandukparnee + Acetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, CodeineTylenol No.3, Tylenol w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Codeine interacts with Calmhills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
MandukparneeCns Depressants, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gotu kola might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Mandukparnee + Acetaminophen, Codeine interactionAshwagandhaCns Depressants, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Ashwagandha + Acetaminophen, Codeine interactionBrahmiCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bacopa might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Brahmi + Acetaminophen, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Codeine, MethocarbamolAcetaminophen, Codeine, Methocarbamol, Robaxacet 8
How Acetaminophen, Codeine, Methocarbamol interacts with Calmhills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AshwagandhaCns Depressants, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Ashwagandha + Acetaminophen, Codeine, Methocarbamol interactionMandukparneeHepatotoxic Drugs, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gotu kola with hepatotoxic drugs might have additive adverse effects.
Read the full Mandukparnee + Acetaminophen, Codeine, Methocarbamol interactionBrahmiCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bacopa might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Brahmi + Acetaminophen, Codeine, Methocarbamol interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Calmhills with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Ashwagandha
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
There is preliminary clinical evidence suggesting that ashwagandha might lower blood glucose levels. Theoretically, ashwagandha might have additive effects when used with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Animal research suggests that ashwagandha might lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Theoretically, ashwagandha might have additive effects when used with antihypertensive drugs and increase the risk of hypotension.
Benzodiazepines
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might increase the sedative effects of benzodiazepines.
There is preliminary evidence that ashwagandha might have an additive effect with diazepam (Valium) and clonazepam (Klonopin). This may also occur with other benzodiazepines.
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Ashwagandha seems to have sedative effects. Theoretically, this may potentiate the effects of barbiturates, other sedatives, and anxiolytics.
Hepatotoxic Drugs
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Ashwagandha has been linked to cases of acute hepatitis, liver failure, hepatic encephalopathy, autoimmune hepatitis, the need for liver transplantation, and death due to liver failure.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might decrease the effects of immunosuppressants.
Ashwagandha has demonstrated immunostimulant effects in humans. Animal research has shown that ashwagandha can attenuate the immunosuppression caused by cyclophosphamide.
Thyroid Hormone
Ashwagandha might increase the effects and adverse effects of thyroid hormone.
Concomitant use of ashwagandha with thyroid hormones may cause additive therapeutic and adverse effects. Preliminary clinical research and animal studies suggest that ashwagandha boosts thyroid hormone synthesis and secretion. In one clinical study, ashwagandha increased triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) levels by 41.5% and 19.6%, respectively, and reduced serum TSH levels by 17.4% from baseline in adults with subclinical hypothyroidism.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that ashwagandha extract induces CYP1A2 enzymes.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that ashwagandha extract induces CYP3A4 enzymes.
Serotonergic Drugs
Some animal studies have reported that ashwagandha can enhance serotonergic transmission by altering certain serotonin (5-HT) receptors. However, there is no evidence to suggest that ashwagandha increases the risk of serotonin-related effects, and there have been no published case reports of serotonin syndrome when combined with other serotonergic drugs. Nevertheless, due to the lack of extensive studies on the matter and the fact that ashwagandha appears to affect serotonergic pathways, it would be prudent to exercise caution when combining it with drugs that affect serotonin. [References: - Effects of Withania somnifera (Ashwaga ndha) on Stress and the Stress-Related Neuropsychiatric Disorders Anxiety, Depression, and Insomnia. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2021 Sep 14; 19: 1468–1495. - A Prospective, Randomized Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Safety and Efficacy of a High-Concentration Full-Spectrum Extract of Ashwagandha Root in Reducing Stress and Anxiety in Adults. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3573577/]
Brahmi
Anticholinergic Drugs
Theoretically, concurrent use might decrease the effectiveness of both agents.
Bacopa seems to inhibit acetylcholinesterase and might increase acetylcholine levels, which could counteract the effects of anticholinergic drugs. Similarly, anticholinergic drugs might counteract the cholinergic effects of bacopa.
Cevimeline (Evoxac)
Theoretically, bacopa might increase the effects and adverse effects of cevimeline.
In one case, a 58-year-old female taking cevimeline long-term for Sjogren syndrome experienced hyperhidrosis, malaise, nausea, and tachycardia shortly after taking a single dose of bacopa. Symptoms resolved after two days. Cevimeline is metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6 and CYP3A4, and researchers theorize that bacopa may have inhibited these isoenzymes. However, it is unclear if bacopa causes clinically significant inhibition of either CYP2D6 or CYP3A4.
Cholinergic Drugs
Theoretically, concurrent use of bacopa with other cholinergic drugs might have additive effects.
Bacopa seems to inhibit acetylcholinesterase and might increase acetylcholine levels. Theoretically, this could result in additive cholinergic effects when used with cholinergic drugs.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, bacopa might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Research on the effects of bacopa extracts on CYP1A2 enzymes is conflicting. Some in vitro evidence shows that bacopa extract can moderately and non-competitively inhibit CYP1A2, while other in vitro evidence suggests that any effect is unlikely to be clinically significant.
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates
Theoretically, bacopa might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C19 substrates.
In vitro evidence suggests that bacopa extract can moderately and non-competitively inhibit CYP2C19 enzymes. It is not known whether this is clinically significant.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, bacopa might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Research on the effect of bacopa extracts on CYP2C9 enzymes is conflicting. Some in vitro evidence suggests that bacopa extract can moderately and non-competitively inhibit CYP2C9, while other in vitro evidence suggests that any effect is unlikely to be clinically significant.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, bacopa might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Research on the effects of bacopa extracts on CYP3A4 enzymes is conflicting. Some in vitro evidence suggests that bacopa extract can moderately and competitively inhibit CYP3A4, while other in vitro evidence suggests that any effect is unlikely to be clinically significant.
Thyroid Hormone
Theoretically, bacopa might have additive effects when used with thyroid hormone.
Animal research suggests that bacopa increases thyroxine (T4) levels in mice by about 40%.
Pippali
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro research shows that Indian long pepper extract inhibits platelet aggregation.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Animal research shows that piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, can reduce blood glucose levels. Monitor blood glucose levels closely. Dose adjustments might be necessary.
Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of cyclosporine.
In vitro research shows that piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, increases the bioavailability of cyclosporine.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, inhibits CYP3A4.
Nevirapine (Viramune)
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase blood levels of nevirapine.
A small pharmacokinetic study shows that piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, increases the plasma concentration and systemic exposure of nevirapine. However, no adverse effects were associated with the elevated plasma levels of nevirapine.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
In vitro research shows that piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, can inhibit P-glycoprotein.
Pentobarbital (Nembutal)
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the sedative effects of pentobarbital.
Animal research shows that piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, can increase pentobarbitone-induced sleeping time.
Phenytoin (Dilantin)
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase blood levels of phenytoin.
A small pharmacokinetic study shows that piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, increases phenytoin serum levels and slows its elimination.
Propranolol (Inderal)
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase blood levels of propranolol.
A small pharmacokinetic study shows that piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, accelerates absorption and increases serum concentrations of propranolol.
Rifampin (Rifadin)
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase blood levels of rifampin.
Piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, seems to increase absorption and serum levels of rifampin.
Theophylline
Indian long pepper might increase blood levels of theophylline.
A small pharmacokinetic study shows that piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, increases serum concentrations and slows elimination of theophylline.
Amoxicillin (Amoxil, Trimox)
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of amoxicillin.
Evidence from animal research shows that piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, increases the plasma levels of amoxicillin when taken concomitantly.
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase blood levels of carbamazepine.
A small pharmacokinetic study in patients taking carbamazepine 300 mg or 500 mg twice daily shows that a single 20 mg dose of purified piperine, which is a constituent of Indian long pepper, increases carbamazepine levels. Piperine may increase absorption by increasing blood flow to the GI tract, increasing the surface area of the small intestine, or by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibition in the gut wall. Absorption was significantly increased by 7-10 mcg/mL/hour. The time to eliminate carbamazepine was also increased by 4-8 hours. Although carbamazepine levels were increased, this did not appear to increase side effects.
Cefotaxime (Claforan)
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of cefotaxime.
Animal research shows that piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, increases the plasma levels of cefotaxime when taken concomitantly.
Mandukparnee
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, taking gotu kola might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
In vitro research suggests that gotu kola may have sedative effects via binding of GABA receptors.
Hepatotoxic Drugs
Theoretically, taking gotu kola with hepatotoxic drugs might have additive adverse effects.
There are at least four case reports of hepatotoxicity associated with the use of gotu kola. However, more information is needed to determine if gotu kola was the causative factor in these cases.
Khurasani Ajwain
Anticholinergic Drugs
Concomitant use of henbane can have additive anticholinergic effects and adverse effects with amantadine, antihistamines, atropine, belladonna alkaloids, hyoscyamine, phenothiazines, procainamide, scopolamine, and tricyclic antidepressants.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Calmhills, from the product label.
Herbal Hills
See all Herbal Hills products- Name
- Isha Agro Developers Pvt. Ltd.
- Street Address
- Plot #33, Govt. Indl. Est., Charkop, Kandivali (W)
- City
- Mumbai-67
Calmhills by Herbal Hills: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Calmhills’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Ashwagandha
Interacts with 1,372 drugsAshwagandha is an Ayurvedic herb most often taken to help with stress, anxiety, and sleep, and some small studies suggest it may help, though the evidence is still limited. It is generally w...
Read the full Ashwagandha monograph → Herb & supplement monographBacopa
Interacts with 930 drugsBacopa is an Ayurvedic herb most often used for memory and thinking. Some small studies suggest it may modestly help memory when taken regularly for several weeks, but the evidence is limite...
Read the full Bacopa monograph → Herb & supplement monographGotu Kola
Interacts with 579 drugsGotu kola is a traditional Ayurvedic and Asian herb that people use for wound healing, circulation, skin problems, and as a calming or memory-supporting herb. Some early studies suggest poss...
Read the full Gotu Kola monograph → Herb & supplement monographHenbane
Interacts with 195 drugsHenbane is a highly poisonous plant containing potent alkaloids like hyoscyamine and scopolamine, and even small amounts can cause serious or deadly poisoning. While its compounds have real...
Read the full Henbane monograph → Herb & supplement monographIndian Long Pepper
Interacts with 896 drugsIndian long pepper (pippali) is a spice long used in Ayurvedic medicine and is best known for its piperine content, which may increase how well the body absorbs certain other substances. Mod...
Read the full Indian Long Pepper monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Calmhills's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 77 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Ashwagandha 32 references
- McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
- Upton R, ed. Ashwagandha Root (Withania somnifera): Analytical, quality control, and therapuetic monograph. Santa Cruz, CA: American Herbal Pharmacopoeia 2000:1-25.
- Davis L, Kuttan G. Effect of Withania somnifera on cyclophosphamide-induced urotoxicity. Cancer Lett 2000;148:9-17. PubMed
- Davis L, Kuttan G. Suppressive effect of cyclophosphamide-induced toxicity by Withania somnifera extract in mice. J Ethnopharmacol 1998;62:209-14. PubMed
- Mishra LC, Singh BB, Dagenais S. Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of Withania somnifera (ashwagandha): a review. Altern Med Rev 2000;5:334-46. DOI
- Andallu B, Radhika B. Hypoglycemic, diuretic and hypocholesterolemic effect of winter cherry (Withania somnifera, Dunal) root. Indian J Exp Biol 2000;38:607-9.
- Kulkarni RR, Patki PS, Jog VP, et al. Treatment of osteoarthritis with a herbomineral formulation: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study. J Ethnopharmacol 1991;33:91-5. PubMed
- Ahumada F, Aspee F, Wikman G, Hancke J. Withania somnifera exract. Its effects on arterial blood pressure in anaesthetized dogs. Phytother Res 1991;5:111-14.
- Panda S, Kar A. Withania somnifera and Bauhinia purpurea in the regulation of circulating thyroid hormone concentrations in female mice. J Ethnopharmacol 1999;67:233-39. PubMed
- Panda S, Kar A. Changes in thyroid hormone concentrations after administration of ashwagandha root extract to adult male mice. J Pharm Pharmacol 1998;50:1065-68. PubMed
- Sehgal, V. N., Verma, P., and Bhattacharya, S. N. Fixed-drug eruption caused by ashwagandha (Withania somnifera): a widely used Ayurvedic drug. Skinmed. 2012;10(1):48-49.
- Agnihotri AP, Sontakke SD, Thawani VR, Saoji A, Goswami VS. Effects of Withania somnifera in patients of schizophrenia: a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled pilot trial study. Indian J Pharmacol. 2013;45(4):417-8. PubMed
- Biswal BM, Sulaiman SA, Ismail HC, Zakaria H, Musa KI. Effect of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) on the development of chemotherapy-induced fatigue and quality of life in breast cancer patients. Integr Cancer Ther. 2013;12(4):312-22.
- Sharma AK, Basu I, Singh S. Efficacy and safety of Ashwagandha root extract in subclinical hypothyroid patients: a double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial. J Altern Complement Med. 2018 Mar;24(3):243-248. PubMed
- Durg S, Bavage S, Shivaram SB. Withania somnifera (Indian ginseng) in diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis of scientific evidence from experimental research to clinical application. Phytother Res. 2020;34(5):1041-1059.
- Björnsson HK, Björnsson ES, Avula B, et al. Ashwagandha-induced liver injury: A case series from Iceland and the US Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network. Liver Int. 2020;40(4):825-829. PubMed
- Tharakan A, Shukla H, Benny IR, Tharakan M, George L, Koshy S. Immunomodulatory Effect of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) Extract-A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Trial with an Open Label Extension on Healthy Participants. J Clin Med 2021;1 PubMed
- Ireland PJ, Hardy T, Burt AD, Donnelly MC. Drug-induced hepatocellular injury due to herbal supplement ashwagandha. J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 2021;51(4):363-365. PubMed
- Kamal HI, Patel K, Brdak A, Heffernan J, Ahmad N. Ashwagandha as a unique cause of thyrotoxicosis presenting with supraventricular tachycardia. Cureus. 2022 Mar 25;14(3):e23494. PubMed
- Suryawanshi G, Abdallah M, Thomson M, Desai N, Chauhan A, Lim N. Ashwagandha-Associated Acute Liver Failure Requiring Liver Transplantation. Am J Ther 2023;30(1):e80-e83. PubMed
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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
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