Core St. John's Wort Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Energetix
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Core St. John's Wort against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Core St. John's Wort is a dietary supplement by Energetix with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for mild to moderate depression, anxiety and stress, sleep problems.Based on those ingredients, 1,143 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are St. John's Wort extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Core St. John's Wort by Energetix
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Core St. John's Wort by Energetix — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Core St. John's Wort by Energetix
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
Core St. John's Wort contains 1 active ingredient: St.
John's Wort extract, a botanical remedy used primarily for mood support. The product also contains purified water and ethyl alcohol as inactive ingredients.
Does it work?
Strong evidence
St. John's Wort extract is likely effective for depression, according to the evidence we hold.
It's rated as possibly effective for somatic symptom disorder (persistent physical symptoms tied to emotional stress) and menopausal symptoms. For HIV/AIDS and irritable bowel syndrome, the evidence suggests it's possibly ineffective.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
St. John's Wort is generally well tolerated in the short term, but it does carry serious drug interaction concerns and can cause sun sensitivity.
The most common side effects are mild: diarrhea, dizziness, dry mouth, mild stomach discomfort, fatigue, headache, insomnia, restlessness, and sedation. Rare cases of suicidal thoughts or psychosis have been reported.
It can also trigger hypomania or mania in people with depression, especially those with undiagnosed bipolar disorder, and cause photodermatitis (light-sensitive skin rash) at higher doses—typically when taking 1.8 to 4 grams daily or more. During pregnancy, there isn't enough reliable safety data, so it's best avoided.
While breastfeeding, St. John's Wort may pass into breast milk and cause side effects in infants, so it should be avoided then too.
Talk with your doctor or pharmacist about whether this product is right for you if you're pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Before taking this product, check with your pharmacist if you take digoxin (a heart medication), seizure medications like phenytoin or phenobarbital, cancer drugs such as irinotecan or docetaxel, HIV protease inhibitors, or tacrolimus (a transplant rejection medication). These are all at Major risk of reduced effectiveness.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with strong clinical evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
St. John's Wort is one to double-check before you start—it interacts with a significant number of medications across many categories.
If you take anything for your heart, seizures, HIV, transplant rejection, or cancer, or any other prescription drug, run it through the checker on this page first. It's also not recommended during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jun 16, 2022.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Core St. John's Wort, straight from the product label.
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Core St. John's Wort by Energetix, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Botanical extract | 1.2 mL | -- |
| St. John's Wort extract | 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: purified Water, Ethyl Alcohol
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
As a dietary supplement, take 30 to 40 drops orally (in water or juice, if desired) twice daily or as directed by a healthcare professional. Shake well before use.
Precautions
Do not use if neck wrap is broken or missing.
If pregnant or breast-feeding, ask a healthcare professional before use.
Keep out of reach of children.
Storage
Store at room temperature out of direct sunlight.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Formulation
Spagyrically processed botanical
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Core St. John's Wort by Energetix label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Core St. John's Wort by Energetix
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size1.2 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container49 Amounts shown are per serving.
Botanical extract
Other (inactive) ingredients: Purified Water, Ethyl Alcohol. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Core St. John's Wort by Energetix Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Core St.
John's Wort by Energetix contains St. John's Wort extract, which has significant documented interactions with a number of medications.
The most serious concern is with digoxin (Lanoxin), a heart medication—St. John's Wort can reduce digoxin levels by up to 25%, which may weaken its ability to control your heart rhythm.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
St. John's Wort also interacts with several other drug types at the Major severity level: seizure medications like phenytoin (Dilantin), phenobarbital (Luminal), and mephenytoin (Mesantoin)—it speeds up how your body clears these, which can make them less effective and require dose adjustments; the cancer drug irinotecan (Camptosar); HIV protease inhibitors (PIs) like indinavir (Crixivan)—reduced levels can lead to treatment failure and drug resistance; the transplant rejection medication tacrolimus (Prograf); and the chemotherapy drug docetaxel (Taxotere).
Although the product contains a botanical extract listed as a blend container, its component ingredients are listed individually—in this case, St. John's Wort extract is the only active ingredient we have data for.
Altogether, these interactions span 1,144 individual medications.
Before you start this product, run your exact medications through the checker below. If you take any prescription drug, especially for your heart, seizures, HIV, transplant rejection, or cancer treatment, check first with your pharmacist or doctor.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Core St. John's Wort?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Core St. John's Wort interact with 1,143 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Core St. John's Wort interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. St. John's Wort extract
Ado-trastuzumab EmtansineKadcyla
How Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interacts with Core St. John's Wort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
St. John's Wort ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
Interaction Summary
St.
Read the full St. John's Wort Extract + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionAbemaciclibVerzenio
How Abemaciclib interacts with Core St. John's Wort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
St. John's Wort ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
Abiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with Core St. John's Wort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
St. John's Wort ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
Abiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with Core St. John's Wort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
St. John's Wort ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
AcalabrutinibCalquence
How Acalabrutinib interacts with Core St. John's Wort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
St. John's Wort ExtractP-glycoprotein Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
Acetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Core St. John's Wort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
St. John's Wort ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
Interaction Summary
St.
Read the full St. John's Wort Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Core St. John's Wort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
St. John's Wort ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
Interaction Summary
St.
Read the full St. John's Wort Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Core St. John's Wort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
St. John's Wort ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Major
Interaction Summary
St.
Read the full St. John's Wort Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with Core St. John's Wort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
St. John's Wort ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Acetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Core St. John's Wort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
St. John's Wort ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
Interaction Summary
St.
Read the full St. John's Wort Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with Core St. John's Wort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
St. John's Wort ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Major
Acetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with Core St. John's Wort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
St. John's Wort ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
Interaction Summary
St.
Read the full St. John's Wort Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with Core St. John's Wort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
St. John's Wort ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Major
Interaction Summary
St.
Read the full St. John's Wort Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interacts with Core St. John's Wort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
St. John's Wort ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
Interaction Summary
St.
Read the full St. John's Wort Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HbrVicks Formula 44M Cough, Cold & Flu Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interacts with Core St. John's Wort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
St. John's Wort ExtractPhotosensitizing Drugs, Serotonergic Drugs +2 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, St.
Read the full St. John's Wort Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, PhenylephrineColrex
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interacts with Core St. John's Wort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
St. John's Wort ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +2 Major
Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, DextromethorphanCoricidin II Extra Strength Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interacts with Core St. John's Wort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
St. John's Wort ExtractSerotonergic Drugs, Photosensitizing Drugs +2 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, St.
Read the full St. John's Wort Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan HydrobromideCoricidin HBP Maximum Strength Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interacts with Core St. John's Wort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
St. John's Wort ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Photosensitizing Drugs +2 Major
Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PhenylpropanolamineMulti Symptom Cold Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Core St. John's Wort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
St. John's Wort ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Serotonergic Drugs +2 Major
Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PseudoephedrineChildren's Tylenol Cold Plus Cough, Tylenol Cold Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Core St. John's Wort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
St. John's Wort ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Serotonergic Drugs +2 Major
Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, SalicylamideRhinogesic GG
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interacts with Core St. John's Wort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
St. John's Wort ExtractPhotosensitizing Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +2 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, St.
Read the full St. John's Wort Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PhenylephrineAlka-Seltzer PLUS, Histex SR, Protid
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine interacts with Core St. John's Wort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
St. John's Wort ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +2 Major
Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, SalicylamideRhinogesic, Rhinogesic JR
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interacts with Core St. John's Wort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
St. John's Wort ExtractSerotonergic Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +2 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, St.
Read the full St. John's Wort Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineAlumadrine, Conex, Sinadrin Max Strength, Sinulin
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Core St. John's Wort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
St. John's Wort ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Serotonergic Drugs +2 Major
Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, OpiumHista-Derfule
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Opium interacts with Core St. John's Wort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
St. John's Wort ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +2 Major
Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, PhenyltoloxamineNorel Plus
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interacts with Core St. John's Wort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
St. John's Wort ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Serotonergic Drugs +2 Major
Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PseudoephedrineAlka-Seltzer PLUS Liquid Gels, Children's Tylenol Cold, Codimal, Comtrex, Extra Strength Tylenol Allergy Sinus, Lorsin +3 more
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Core St. John's Wort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
St. John's Wort ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Serotonergic Drugs +2 Major
Acetaminophen, DextromethorphanTylenol Cough Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan interacts with Core St. John's Wort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
St. John's Wort ExtractSerotonergic Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, St.
Read the full St. John's Wort Extract + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan interactionAcetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine, PseudoephedrineVicks NyQuil
How Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Core St. John's Wort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
St. John's Wort ExtractSerotonergic Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, St.
Read the full St. John's Wort Extract + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, PhenylephrineConar-A
How Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine interacts with Core St. John's Wort — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
St. John's Wort ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Core St. John's Wort with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
St. John's Wort extract
Alprazolam (Xanax)
St. John's wort increases the clearance of alprazolam and decreases its effects.
Alprazolam, which is used as a probe for cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) activity, has a two-fold increase in clearance when given with St. John's wort. St. John's wort reduces the half-life of alprazolam from 12.4 hours to 6 hours.
Contraceptive Drugs
St. John's wort increases the clearance of contraceptive drugs and reduces their clinical effects.
Females taking St. John's wort and oral contraceptives concurrently should use an additional or alternative form of birth control. St. John's wort can decrease norethindrone and ethinyl estradiol levels by 13% to 15%, resulting in breakthrough bleeding, irregular menstrual bleeding, or unplanned pregnancy. Bleeding irregularities usually occur within a week of starting St. John's wort and regular cycles usually return when St. John's wort is discontinued. Unplanned pregnancy has occurred with concurrent use of oral contraceptives and St. John's wort extract. St. John's wort is thought to induce the cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2), 2C9 (CYP2C9), and 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzymes, which are responsible for metabolism of progestins and estrogens in contraceptives.
Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
St. John's wort reduces the levels and clinical effects of cyclosporine.
Concomitant use can decrease plasma cyclosporine levels by 30% to 70%. Using St. John's wort with cyclosporine in patients with heart, kidney, or liver transplants can cause subtherapeutic cyclosporine levels and acute transplant rejection. This interaction has occurred with a St. John's wort extract standardized to 0.3% hypericin and dosed at 300-600 mg per day. Withdrawal of St. John's wort can result in a 64% increase in cyclosporine levels. St. John's wort induces cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and the multi-drug transporter, P-glycoprotein/MDR-1, which increases cyclosporine clearance.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
St. John's wort increases the metabolism and reduces the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
St. John's wort induces CYP3A4 enzymes and increases metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates. Clinically significant interactions have been reported with St. John's wort products containing hyperforin 1 mg or more.
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
St. John's wort reduces the levels and clinical effects of digoxin.
St. John's wort can reduce the bioavailability, serum levels, and therapeutic effects of digoxin. Taking an extract of St. John's wort 900 mg, containing hyperforin 7.5 mg or more, daily for 10-14 days, can reduce serum digoxin levels by 25% in healthy people. St. John's wort is thought to affect the multidrug transporter, P-glycoprotein, which mediates the absorption and elimination of digoxin and other drugs. St. John's wort products providing less than 7.5 mg of hyperforin daily do not appear to affect digoxin levels.
Docetaxel (Taxotere)
St. John's wort reduces the levels and clinical effects of docetaxel.
Clinical research shows that taking a specific St. John's wort product (Hyperiplant, VSM) 300 mg three times daily for 14 days increases docetaxel clearance by about 14%, resulting in decreased plasma concentrations of docetaxel in cancer patients. This is most likely due to induction of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) by St. John's wort.
Imatinib (Gleevec)
St. John's wort reduces the levels and clinical effects of imatinib.
Taking St. John's wort 900 mg daily for 2 weeks reduces the bioavailability and half-life of a single dose of imatinib and decreases its serum levels by 30% in healthy volunteers. This is most likely due to induction of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) by St. John's wort, which increases clearance of imatinib.
Irinotecan (Camptosar)
St. John's wort reduces the levels and clinical effects of irinotecan.
St. John's wort 900 mg daily for 18 days decreases serum levels of irinotecan by at least 50%. Clearance of the active metabolite of irinotecan, SN-38, is also increased, resulting in a 42% decrease in the area under the concentration-time curve. This is thought to be due to induction of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) by St. John's wort.
Mephenytoin (Mesantoin)
St. John's wort reduces the levels and clinical effects of mephenytoin.
Preliminary clinical research in healthy males shows that taking St. John's wort for 14 days induces cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) and significantly increases metabolism of mephenytoin (Mesantoin). In people with wild-type 2C19, metabolism was almost 4-fold greater in subjects who received St. John's wort compared to placebo. In contrast, patients with 2C19*2/*2 and *2/*3 genotypes did not demonstrate a similar increase in metabolism.
Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (Nnrtis)
St. John's wort decreases the levels and clinical effects of NNRTIs.
St. John's wort increases the oral clearance of nevirapine (Viramune) by 35%. Subtherapeutic concentrations are associated with therapeutic failure, development of viral resistance, and development of drug class resistance. St. John's wort induces intestinal and hepatic cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and intestinal P-glycoprotein/MDR-1, a drug transporter.
Omeprazole (Prilosec)
St. John's wort decreases the levels and clinical effects of omeprazole.
Taking St. John's wort, 300 mg orally three times daily for 14 days, reduces serum concentrations of omeprazole by inducing its metabolism via cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C19 and 3A4. The reduction of omeprazole serum levels is dependent on CYP2C19 genotype, with reductions up to 50% in extensive metabolizers and 38% in poor metabolizers.
Oxycodone (Oxycontin)
St. John's wort decreases the levels and clinical effects of oxycodone.
St. John's wort can increase oxycodone metabolism by inducing cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), reducing plasma levels and analgesic activity.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates
St. John's wort decreases the levels and clinical effects of P-glycoprotein substrates.
St. John's wort induces P-glycoprotein. P-glycoprotein is a carrier mechanism responsible for transporting drugs and other substances across cell membranes. When P-glycoprotein is induced in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, it can prevent the absorption of some medications. In addition, induction of p-glycoprotein can decrease entry of drugs into the central nervous system (CNS) and decrease access to other sites of action.
Phenobarbital (Luminal)
St. John's wort decreases the levels and clinical effects of phenobarbital.
St. John's wort may increase the metabolism of phenobarbital. Plasma concentrations of phenobarbital should be monitored carefully. The dose of phenobarbital may need to be increased when St. John's wort is started and decreased when it is stopped.
Phenprocoumon (Marcoumar, Others)
St. John's wort decreases the levels and clinical effects of phenprocoumon.
St. John's wort appears to increase the metabolism of phenprocoumon (an anticoagulant that is not available in the US) by increasing the activity of the cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) enzyme. This may result in decreases in the anticoagulant effect and international normalized ratio (INR).
Phenytoin (Dilantin)
St. John's wort decreases the levels and clinical effects of phenytoin.
St. John's wort may increase the metabolism of phenytoin. Plasma concentrations of phenytoin should be monitored closely. The dose of phenytoin may need to be increased when St. John's wort is started and decreased when it is stopped.
Protease Inhibitors (Pis)
St. John's wort reduces the levels and clinical effects of PIs.
In healthy volunteers, St. John's wort can reduce the plasma concentrations of indinavir (Crixivan) by inducing cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). This might result in treatment failure and viral resistance. St. John's wort also induces P-glycoprotein, which can result in decreased intracellular protease inhibitor concentrations and increased elimination.
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto)
St. John's wort decreases the levels and clinical effects of rivaroxaban.
A small pharmacokinetic study in healthy volunteers shows that taking a single dose of rivaroxaban 20 mg after using a specific St. John's wort extract (Jarsin, Vifor SA) 450 mg orally twice daily for 14 days reduces the bioavailability of rivaroxaban by 24% and reduces rivaroxaban's therapeutic inhibition of factor Xa by 20%.
Tacrolimus (Prograf)
St. John's wort decreases the levels and clinical effects of tacrolimus.
Taking a St. John's wort extract (Jarsin) 600 mg daily significantly decreases tacrolimus serum levels. Dose increases of 60% may be required to maintain therapeutic tacrolimus levels in patients taking St. John's wort. St. John's wort is thought to lower tacrolimus levels by inducing cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzymes. A small clinical study in healthy adults also shows that taking St. John's wort 300 mg three times daily for 10 days decreases the total systemic exposure to tacrolimus by 27% and 33% after taking a single 5 mg dose of immediate-release or prolonged-release tacrolimus, respectively.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
St. John's wort decreases the levels and clinical effects of warfarin.
Taking St. John's wort significantly increases clearance of warfarin, including both its R- and S-isomers. This is likely due to induction of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2 and CYP3A4. St. John's wort can also significantly decrease International Normalized Ratio (INR) in people taking warfarin. In addition, taking warfarin at the same time as St. John's wort might reduce warfarin bioavailability. When a dried extract is mixed with warfarin in an aqueous medium, up to 30% of warfarin is bound to particles, reducing its absorption.
Aminolevulinic Acid
St. John's wort might have additive phototoxic effects with aminolevulinic acid.
Concomitant use with St. John's wort extract may cause synergistic phototoxicity. Delta-aminolevulinic acid can cause a burning erythematous rash and severe swelling of the face, neck, and hands when taken with St. John's wort.
Bupropion (Wellbutrin)
St. John's wort might reduce the levels and effects of bupropion.
Clinical research shows that taking St. John's wort 325 mg three times daily for 14 days along with bupropion reduces the area under the concentration-time curve by approximately 14% and increases the clearance of bupropion by approximately 20%. This effect is attributed to the induction of cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) by St. John's wort.
Clopidogrel (Plavix)
St. John's wort might increase the levels and effects of clopidogrel.
Taking St. John's wort with clopidogrel seems to increase the activity of clopidogrel. In clopidogrel non-responders, taking St. John's wort seems to induce metabolism of clopidogrel to its active metabolite by cytochrome P450 enzymes 3A4 and 2C19. This leads to increased antiplatelet activity. Theoretically, this might lead to an increased risk of bleeding in clopidogrel responders.
Clozapine (Clozaril)
St. John's wort might decrease the levels and clinical effects of clozapine.
A case report describes a female with schizophrenia controlled on clozapine who had a return of symptoms when she started taking St. John's wort. The plasma concentration of clozapine was reduced, likely because its clearance was increased due to induction of the cytochrome P450 enzymes 3A4, 1A2, 2C9, and 2C19 by St. John's wort.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
St. John's wort may increase the metabolism and reduce the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Clinical and in vitro research shows that St. John's wort induces CYP1A2, but to a lesser extent than CYP3A4.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Core St. John's Wort, from the product label.
Energetix
See all Energetix products- Name
- Energetix Corp.
- City
- Dahlonega
- State
- GA
- ZipCode
- 30533
- Phone Number
- 800.990.7085
- Web Address
- www.goenergetix.com
Core St. John's Wort by Energetix: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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The Full Monographs Behind Core St. John's Wort’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Core St. John's Wort's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 152 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
St. John's Wort 152 references
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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
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