Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 3 of 5 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

FitWhey Chocolate Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by CBD Fit

FitWhey Chocolate label
See full label image
Powder Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking FitWhey Chocolate against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

FitWhey Chocolate is a dietary supplement by CBD Fit with 5 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for muscle recovery and sports performance, gut health and 'leaky gut', recovery from severe illness or injury.Based on those ingredients, 2,103 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Dietary Fiber, Hemp Oil, L-Glutamine. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against FitWhey Chocolate by CBD Fit

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with FitWhey Chocolate by CBD Fit — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of FitWhey Chocolate by CBD Fit

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 30, 2026

What’s inside

Partial disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Partial

Most active ingredients list an amount, but at least one is hidden in a blend or missing.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 3 of its 4 active ingredients.
  • “Full Spectrum Hemp Blend” is a proprietary blend — the label gives one combined amount (16 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.
  • “Hemp Oil extract” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label doesn't break down how much of each component you get.

FitWhey Chocolate contains 3 active ingredients: L-Glutamine (an amino acid that plays a role in muscle and immune function), Hemp Oil (from hemp seeds, which contain protein and other plant compounds), and Cannabidiol — commonly called CBD. The product also contains whey protein isolate as an inactive ingredient, alongside cocoa, sweeteners (coconut palm sugar, cane sugar, stevia), and standard binders and flavorings.

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports this product's ingredients for its stated purpose, but it isn't conclusive.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: post-workout recovery and muscle repair.
  • We looked for evidence on: Athletic performance, Exercise-induced muscle damage, Postoperative recovery, Wound healing, Critical illness (trauma), muscle protein synthesis — and 1 related terms.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Glutamine is rated "Possibly Effective" for Critical illness (trauma) (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Glutamine is rated "Possibly Effective" for Postoperative recovery.
  • Also on file: Glutamine is rated "Possibly Ineffective" for Athletic performance.

The data we hold shows L-Glutamine is effective for sickle cell disease and possibly effective for HIV/AIDS-related wasting, postoperative recovery, and critical illness recovery. For Hemp Oil, the evidence isn't established — we have insufficient reliable data to rate it for constipation, eczema, or cholesterol.

Cannabidiol's effectiveness isn't rated in our data for this product.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Glutamine Black Psyllium Hemp

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 3 of the 3 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 3 of 3.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 3 of 3.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

L-Glutamine is generally well tolerated in healthy adults, but the safety data advises that people with kidney or liver disease use it only under medical supervision. Avoid supplemental doses unless your doctor recommends them.

Common side effects from oral doses include belching, bloating, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, vomiting, headache, and gastrointestinal pain. Rare cases of dizziness have been reported, and two patients with bipolar disorder experienced mania or hypomania on doses up to 4 grams daily.

Hemp seed products in food amounts are generally well tolerated, but concentrated supplements like this are less studied. Serious adverse effects are rare but include anaphylaxis, hives, facial swelling, and shortness of breath in people with hemp seed allergy.

Isolated case reports exist of elevated liver enzymes and hepatitis in a young child given hemp extract. The safety data for pregnancy and lactation with L-Glutamine is rated Likely Safe, but there is no rating on file for Hemp Oil in pregnancy or lactation — talk with your doctor or pharmacist about the risk-benefit before using this product if you're pregnant or breastfeeding.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Glutamine Black Psyllium Hemp

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 3 of the 3 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Black Psyllium, Glutamine, Hemp.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; seizure medications; heart-rhythm medications; lithium.
  • For scale: 2,104 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking this product, double-check with your doctor or pharmacist if you're on anticonvulsant medications (seizure drugs) — L-Glutamine may theoretically reduce their effectiveness. Also confirm if you're taking antihypertensive drugs, ACE inhibitors, blood thinners, or antiplatelet drugs, since hemp oil may theoretically lower blood pressure further or increase bleeding risk.

And if you're on medications broken down by CYP1A2 or CYP3A4 enzymes — a broad group including cancer drugs, immunosuppressants, and statins — hemp oil may theoretically speed up how your liver clears them, making them less effective.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glancePartially disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This powder is designed as a protein supplement and may be worth considering if you're interested in amino acid support, though evidence is strongest for L-Glutamine in specific conditions like sickle cell disease. If you take any seizure medications, blood pressure drugs, blood thinners, or medications metabolized by your liver, you'll want to check with your doctor or pharmacist before starting — the interactions are mostly theoretical but worth confirming for your situation.

If you have kidney or liver disease, or a hemp seed allergy, talk it over with your healthcare provider first.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 3 of 4 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Mar 24, 2020.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about FitWhey Chocolate, straight from the product label.

Brand CBD Fit
Barcode (UPC) 850009872111
Net contents 1.28 Pound(s); 580 Gram(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Mar 24, 2020
DSLD ID 216780
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Powder
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years)
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for FitWhey Chocolate by CBD Fit, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
29 Gram(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
29 Gram(s)
Servings per container
20
UPC/BARCODE
850009872111
IngredientAmount% DV
Calories110 Calorie(s)--
Total Carbohydrates7 Gram(s)3%
L-Glutamine1 Gram(s)--
Dietary Fiber1 Gram(s)4%
Protein20 Gram(s)40%
Total Sugars3 Gram(s)--
Cannabidiol10 mg--
Full Spectrum Hemp Blend16 mg--
Hemp Oil0 NP--
Hemp Oil extract0 NP--

Other ingredients: Whey Protein Isolate, Coconut Palm Sugar, natural Chocolate flavor, Isomalto-Oligosaccharides, Calcium, Natural Flavors, Cane Sugar, Cocoa, Xanthan Gum, Stevia rebaudiana extract, Silicon Dioxide

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements

Fit from the inside out. We understand your active lifestyle. You're always on the go and slowing down isn't an option. Whether you just finished a workout or you're running between activities, refueling and repairing are critical.

20 servings Sold by weight not volume

Scan QR code for 3rd party testing results.

Formulation

High quality whey protein isolate, glutamine and full spectrum hemp extract mix together perfectly for a delicious shake that promotes recovery so you never miss a beat and just keep getting better.

Supports the endocannabinoid system

No artificial colors, sweeteners or flavors

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Suggested use: For post workout recovery or a CBD infused protein shake, mix 1 scoop with 4-6 Fl. oz of water or milk. Shake well or blend and enjoy.

Formula

20 g of protein per serving 100 calories

Full spectrum hemp extract + whey protein 10 mg CBD per serving Chocolate with other natural flavors

This product contains a total delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) concentration that does not exceed 0.3 percent on a dry-weight basis.

Full spectrum hemp extract with naturally occurring cannabinoids

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Precautions

Notice: Use this product as a food supplement only. Do not use for weight reduction.

Contains: Milk

Warning: This product contains Cannabidiol (CBD) and other cannabinoids derived from hemp.

This product may only be sold to individuals 18 years of age and older.

Cannabidiol use while pregnant or breastfeeding may be harmful. Do not use this product if you are taking any prescription medications or if you have, or suspect you may have, any medical condition.

Consult a qualified healthcare professional before taking this product. Immediately discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional if you experience any adverse reactions. Discontinue use 2 weeks prior to surgery.

Keep out of reach of children.

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

Seals/Symbols

GMP Good Manufacturing Practice Consistent Quality Nutravigilance Verified Supplement Safety Solutions

Storage

Store in a cool dry place. Protect from light and moisture.

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

FitWhey Chocolate by CBD Fit label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

FitWhey Chocolate label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in FitWhey Chocolate by CBD Fit

These are the 5 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size29 Gram(s) Dosage formPowder Servings per container20 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

L-Glutamine

Interacts with
50 drugs
1 Gram(s) per serving

Glutamine is the most abundant amino acid in the body and is usually made in your muscles. A prescription form is FDA-approved to help reduce sickle c...

L-Glutamine monograph & interactions

Dietary Fiber

Interacts with
2,025 drugs
1 Gram(s) per serving

Black psyllium is a soluble-fiber supplement made from the seeds of a Plantago plant, used mostly to ease constipation and support digestive health. I...

Dietary Fiber monograph & interactions

Protein

20 Gram(s) per serving

Full Spectrum Hemp Blend

16 mg per serving

Other (inactive) ingredients: Whey Protein Isolate, Coconut Palm Sugar, Natural Chocolate flavor, Isomalto-Oligosaccharides, Calcium, Natural Flavors, Cane Sugar, Cocoa, Xanthan Gum, Stevia rebaudiana extract, Silicon Dioxide. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

FitWhey Chocolate by CBD Fit Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against FitWhey Chocolate?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
2,103Drugs
113 Moderate 1,990 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Dietary Fiber 2,025
Hemp Oil 938
L-Glutamine 50

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in FitWhey Chocolate interact with 2,103 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

3 of the 5 ingredients in FitWhey Chocolate interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Dietary Fiber Hemp Oil L-Glutamine

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in FitWhey Chocolate with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Dietary Fiber7 drug types · 2,025 drugs

Carbamazepine (Tegretol)

Theoretically, black psyllium might reduce the effects of carbamazepine and increase the risk for convulsions.
Theoretically, black psyllium might reduce carbamazepine absorption. A preliminary study using blond psyllium reported decreased carbamazepine bioavailability due to binding of the drug to psyllium, as well as reduction of available fluid in the gut for dissolution of the drug. This interaction may also occur with black psyllium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Lithium

Theoretically, taking black psyllium at the same time as lithium might reduce lithium absorption.
The fiber in black psyllium might reduce lithium absorption and plasma levels. Some case reports describe a reduction in plasma lithium levels with concomitant administration of blond psyllium. This was reversed when psyllium was stopped. This interaction may also occur with black psyllium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Metformin (Glucophage)

Theoretically, black psyllium might increase the therapeutic and adverse effects of metformin.
Animal research shows that concurrent consumption of blond psyllium with metformin slows and increases the absorption of metformin. This interaction may also occur with black psyllium. To avoid changes in absorption, take psyllium 30-60 minutes after metformin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Olanzapine (Zyprexa)

Theoretically, taking black psyllium at the same time as olanzapine might reduce olanzapine absorption.
The fiber in black psyllium might decrease the absorption of olanzapine. A single case report describes a reduction in the effectiveness of olanzapine when it was concomitantly administered with an unspecified type of psyllium 3 grams orally twice daily. This effect was reversed when psyllium was stopped.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Digoxin (Lanoxin)

Theoretically, taking black psyllium at the same time as digoxin might reduce digoxin absorption and decrease digoxin levels.
Psyllium might bind digoxin in the gut. However, some clinical evidence suggests that psyllium does not impact digoxin absorption.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence B
Ethinyl Estradiol

Theoretically, taking black psyllium at the same time as ethinyl estradiol might alter levels of estradiol.
Concurrent use of blond psyllium with ethinyl estradiol results in a slight increase in the extent of ethinyl estradiol absorption and a slower rate of absorption. This is unlikely to be clinically significant.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D
Oral Drugs

Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Psyllium seems to have variable effects on drug absorption. To avoid changes in absorption, take psyllium 30-60 minutes after oral medications. Animal research shows that blond psyllium delays and increases the absorption of metformin and ethinyl estradiol. Case reports and animal research suggest that blond psyllium might reduce absorption of lithium, digoxin, olanzapine, and carbamazepine. Finally, some pharmacokinetic studies show that psyllium does not affect the absorption of levothyroxine or warfarin. Although many of these studies evaluated blond psyllium, the fiber content in black psyllium may have similar effects.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Dietary Fiber full monograph & interactions

Hemp Oil6 drug types · 938 drugs

Estrogens

Theoretically, hemp might interfere with hormone therapy due to its estrogenic effects.
In an ovariectomized animal model, a diet containing hemp seed 1%, 2%, or 10% resulted in normalized plasma levels of 17-beta-estradiol. The mechanism of action for this effect is unclear.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Ace Inhibitors (Aceis)

Theoretically, consuming hemp seed protein isolate with ACE inhibitors might have additive effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Hemp seed protein hydrolysate has shown ACE inhibitor-like effects in a hypertensive animal model. However, hempseed oil consumption does not seem to reduce blood pressure in humans. Until more is known, monitor blood pressure and potassium levels.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, hemp seed might increase the risk of bleeding when used concomitantly with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
In animal research, hemp seed at 5% of the diet inhibits platelet aggregation in vitro. However, in human research, taking hemp seed oil 2 grams daily for 12 weeks does not inhibit the aggregation of platelets in vitro.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, hemp seed protein may have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs.
In a hypertensive animal model, hemp seed protein hydrolysate reduced systolic blood pressure by a mechanism possibly involving the inhibition of renin and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) activities. However, there was no effect of hemp seed protein on blood pressure in normotensive animals. Furthermore, hempseed oil consumption does not seem to reduce blood pressure in humans.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates

Theoretically, hemp might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that hemp induces CYP1A2 enzymes.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates

Theoretically, hemp might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that hemp induces CYP3A4 enzymes.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Hemp Oil full monograph & interactions

L-Glutamine1 drug type · 50 drugs

Anticonvulsants

Theoretically, glutamine might antagonize the effects of anticonvulsant medications.
Glutamine is metabolized to the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate. Glutamate might have antagonistic effects with anticonvulsant drugs. However, this interaction has not yet been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
L-Glutamine full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for FitWhey Chocolate, from the product label.

CBD Fit

See all CBD Fit products
Name
CBD FIT, LLC
Street Address
1141 Holland Drive, Bay 11
City
Boca Raton
State
FL
ZipCode
33487
Phone Number
1 (855) 622-3348
Web Address
www.CBD-fit.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

FitWhey Chocolate by CBD Fit: Common Questions

Does FitWhey Chocolate by CBD Fit interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, FitWhey Chocolate has a known interaction with 2,103 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
FitWhey Chocolate contains 5 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Is L-Glutamine safe to take if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
The safety data rates L-Glutamine as Likely Safe in pregnancy. However, we advise avoiding supplemental doses while breastfeeding unless your doctor recommends them, because limited safety information exists in that situation. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist about whether this product is right for you.
What are the most common side effects I might experience?
L-Glutamine can cause belching, bloating, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, vomiting, headache, and gastrointestinal pain. Hemp seed products in supplement form are less studied, but serious side effects like anaphylaxis or allergy are rare. If you have a known hemp seed allergy, avoid this product.
Will this help with my sickle cell disease?
L-Glutamine in this product is rated effective for sickle cell disease based on available data. However, this is a supplement, not a replacement for your doctor's treatment plan — talk with your healthcare provider about whether adding it makes sense for your specific situation.
Can this product help with weight loss or muscle building?
The data we hold shows L-Glutamine effectiveness for sickle cell disease and possibly for postoperative and critical illness recovery. Hemp Oil effectiveness isn't established in our data for weight or muscle purposes. For fitness goals, check with your doctor or a registered dietitian about whether this supplement fits your plan.
Is there CBD in this product, and what does it do?
Yes, Cannabidiol (CBD) is listed as one of the 3 active ingredients. However, we hold no interaction data on CBD and no effectiveness ratings for it in our system, so we can't tell you what role it plays in this specific product. Check the label or contact the manufacturer for details on its intended purpose and amount.
Why does the product have so many inactive ingredients?
Whey protein isolate, cocoa, sweeteners, and binders like xanthan gum are added to make the powder taste better, mix smoothly, and provide texture. They don't contribute to the supplement's active effects but are standard in flavored protein powders.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if FitWhey Chocolate is safe with your meds?

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

FitWhey Chocolate label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind FitWhey Chocolate’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Glutamine

Interacts with 50 drugs

Glutamine is the most abundant amino acid in the body and is usually made in your muscles. A prescription form is FDA-approved to help reduce sickle cell disease complications, but for most...

Read the full Glutamine monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Black Psyllium

Interacts with 2,025 drugs

Black psyllium is a soluble-fiber supplement made from the seeds of a Plantago plant, used mostly to ease constipation and support digestive health. It is best known and most studied for rel...

Read the full Black Psyllium monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Hemp

Interacts with 938 drugs

Hemp seeds and hemp seed oil are nutritious foods rich in protein, fiber, and healthy omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, and they are generally safe for most people as part of the diet. While...

Read the full Hemp monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

FitWhey Chocolate's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 41 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Glutamine 11 references
  1. Miller AL. Therapeutic considerations of L-glutamine: a review of the literature. Altern Med Rev 1999;4:239-48..
  2. Bozzetti F, Biganzoli L, Gavazzi C, et al. Glutamine supplementation in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy: a double-blind randomized study. Nutrition 1997;13:748-51.. PubMed
  3. Mebane AH. L-Glutamine and mania. Am J Psychiatry 984;141:1302-3.
  4. Meldrum BS. Glutamate as a neurotransmitter in the brain: review of physiology and pathology. J Nutr 2000;130:1007S-15S.. PubMed
  5. Garlick PJ. Assessment of the safety of glutamine and other amino acids. J Nutr 2001;131:2556S-61S.. PubMed
  6. Chapman AG. Glutamate and epilepsy. J Nutr 2000;130:1043S-5S.. PubMed
  7. Ziegler TR. Glutamine supplementation in cancer patients receiving bone marrow transplantation and high dose chemotherapy. J Nutr 2001;131:2578S-84S.. PubMed
  8. Laviano A, Molfino A, Lacaria MT, Canelli A, De Leo S, Preziosa I, Rossi Fanelli F. Glutamine supplementation favors weight loss in nondieting obese female patients. A pilot study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2014 Nov;68(11):1264-6. PubMed
  9. Endari (l-glutamine) [package insert]. Torrance, CA: Emmaus Medical,Inc; 2017.
  10. Niihara Y, Miller ST, Kanter J, et al. A Phase 3 Trial of l-Glutamine in Sickle Cell Disease. N Engl J Med 2018;379(3):226-35. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1715971.
  11. Ogden HB, Child RB, Fallowfield JL, et al. Gastrointestinal Tolerance of Low, Medium and High Dose Acute Oral l-Glutamine Supplementation in Healthy Adults: A Pilot Study. Nutrients. 2020;12(10):2953. PubMed

See these in context on the Glutamine monograph →

Black Psyllium 18 references
  1. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
  2. Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
  3. Covington TR, et al. Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs. 11th ed. Washington, DC: American Pharmaceutical Association, 1996.
  4. Etman M. Effect of a bulk forming laxative on the bioavailablility of carbamazepine in man. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 1995;21:1901-6.
  5. Perlman BB. Interaction between lithium salts and ispaghula husk. Lancet 1990;335:416.
  6. Vaswani SK, Hamilton RG, Valentine MD, Adkinson NF. Psyllium laxative-induced anaphylaxis, asthma, and rhinitis. Allergy 1996;51:266-8. PubMed
  7. Lantner RR, Espiritu BR, Zumerchik P, Tobin MC. Anaphylaxis following ingestion of a psyllium-containing cereal. JAMA 1990;264:2534-6. DOI
  8. Kaplan MJ. Anaphylactic reaction to "Heartwise." N Engl J Med 1990;323:1072-3. DOI
  9. Nordstrom M, Melander A, Robertsson E, Steen B. Influence of wheat bran and of a bulk-forming ispaghula cathartic on the bioavailability of digoxin in geriatric in-patients. Drug Nutr Interact 1987;5:67-9..
  10. Robinson DS, Benjamin DM, McCormack JJ. Interaction of warfarin and nonsystemic gastrointestinal drugs. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1971;12:491-5. PubMed
  11. Garcia JJ, Fernandez N, Diez MJ, et al. Influence of two dietary fibers in the oral bioavailability and other pharmacokinetic parameters of ethinyloestradiol. Contraception 2000;62:253-7. PubMed
  12. Fernandez N, Lopez C, Díez R, et al. Drug interactions with the dietary fiber Plantago ovata husk. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol 2012;8(11):1377-86.
  13. Semen plantaginis in: WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants, volume 1. World Health Organization, Geneva, 1999. Available at http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Js2200e/. Accessed November 26, 1026.
  14. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21 (21CFR 101.17). Food labeling warning, notice, and safe handling statements. Available at www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=20f647d3b74161501f46564b915b4048&mc=true&node=se21.2.101_117&rgn=div8. Accessed December 3, 2
  15. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21 (21CFR 201.319). Specific labeling requirements - water-soluble gums, hydrophilic gums, and hydrophilic mucilloids. Available at www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=201.319. Accessed Dece
  16. Diez R, Garcia JJ, Diez MJ, Sierra M, Sahagun AM, Fernandez N. Influence of Plantago ovata husk (dietary fiber) on the bioavailability and other pharmacokinetic parameters of metformin in diabetic rabbits. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017 Jun 7;17(1):298. PubMed
  17. Chiu AC, Sherman SI. Effects of pharmacological fiber supplements on levothyroxine absorption. Thyroid. 1998;8(8):667-71. PubMed
  18. Merrick C, Madden CA, Capurso NA. A Case of Blunted Orally Disintegrating Olanzapine Effect Due to Coadministered Psyllium. J Clin Psychiatry 2021;82(2):20cr13633. PubMed

See these in context on the Black Psyllium monograph →

Hemp 12 references
  1. Kaul N, Kreml R, Austria JA, et al. A comparison of fish oil, flaxseed oil and hempseed oil supplementation on selected parameters of cardiovascular health in healthy volunteers. J Am Coll Nutr 2008;27:51-8. PubMed
  2. Saberivand A, Karimi I, Becker LA, et al. The effects of Cannabis sativa L. seed (hempseed) in the ovariectomized rat model of menopause. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 2010;32(7):467-73. PubMed
  3. Girgih AT, Alashi A, He R, Malomo S, Aluko RE. Preventive and treatment effects of a hemp seed (Cannabis sativa L.) meal protein hydrolysate against high blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Eur J Nutr. 2014;53(5):1237-46. PubMed
  4. Richard MN, Ganguly R, Steigerwald SN, Al-Khalifa A, Pierce GN. Dietary hempseed reduces platelet aggregation. J Thromb Haemost. 2007;5(2):424-5. PubMed
  5. Stadtmauer G, Beyer K, Bardina L, Sicherer SH. Anaphylaxis to ingestion of hempseed (Cannabis sativa). J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003;112(1):216-7. PubMed
  6. Del Bo' C, Deon V, Abello F, et al. Eight-week hempseed oil intervention improves the fatty acid composition of erythrocyte phospholipids and the omega-3 index, but does not affect the lipid profile in children and adolescents with primary hyperlipidemia. PubMed
  7. Alkhammash S, Tsui H, Thomson DMP. Cannabis and hemp seed allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2019;7(7):2429-2430.e1. PubMed
  8. Stokes JR, Hartel R, Ford LB, Casale TB. Cannabis (hemp) positive skin tests and respiratory symptoms. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2000;85(3):238-40. PubMed
  9. Déléaval M, Burri H, Bakelants E. Harmless herbs? A case report of acquired long QT syndrome and torsades de pointes in a patient taking herbal supplements. HeartRhythm Case Rep 2022;8(5):309-12. PubMed
  10. Singh M, Sehgal M, Yacoub M, et al. Severe liver dysfunction in a toddler receiving nonprescription phytocannabinoid. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003) 2022;62(4):1438-1440. PubMed
  11. Clark E, Nilsson U, Samaran Q, Raison-Peyron N. Allergic contact dermatitis from Cannabis sativa (hemp) seed oil. Contact Dermatitis 2022;87(3):292-293.
  12. Haron MH, Dale O, Martin K, et al. Evaluation of the Herb-Drug Interaction Potential of Commonly Used Botanicals on the US Market with Regard to PXR- and AhR-Mediated Influences on CYP3A4 and CYP1A2. J Diet Suppl 2022. PubMed

See these in context on the Hemp monograph →

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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