Horse Chestnut Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Horse Chestnut against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Horse Chestnut is a dietary supplement by Earthborn Elements with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for chronic venous insufficiency, leg swelling and heaviness, varicose veins.Based on those ingredients, 122 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Aesculus hippocastanum. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Horse Chestnut by Earthborn Elements
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Horse Chestnut by Earthborn Elements — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Horse Chestnut by Earthborn Elements
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This supplement contains one active ingredient: Horse Chestnut seed extract (Aesculus hippocastanum). The extract has been processed to remove esculin, the toxic component found in raw plant parts, making it the form used in supplements and research.
The capsule itself is made with gelatin as an inactive ingredient.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
Horse Chestnut is possibly effective for chronic venous insufficiency (CVI)—a condition where damaged leg veins have trouble returning blood to your heart. For other uses listed—hemorrhoids, irritable bowel syndrome, and kidney stones—the evidence isn't strong enough to rate, so we can't say whether it works for those.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Horse Chestnut seed extract (the properly processed form) is generally well tolerated when taken by mouth. The most common side effects in trials were dizziness, upset stomach, headache, and itching.
Rare cases of serious effects like heart inflammation and muscle spasms have been reported, though these are uncommon. Do not use this supplement if you're pregnant—there isn't enough safety data and it's best avoided.
Also avoid it while breastfeeding, as safety hasn't been established. Raw or unprepared horse chestnut parts are toxic and should never be used.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking this product, double-check it with your pharmacist if you're on any blood thinner (anticoagulant) or blood clot-preventing (antiplatelet) medication—including warfarin, aspirin, clopidogrel, or similar drugs. Horse Chestnut may increase your bleeding risk when combined with these.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Horse Chestnut may help with chronic venous insufficiency. If you take blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs (like warfarin or aspirin), check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting this supplement—it may increase bleeding risk.
Pregnant women and those breastfeeding should not use it.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Dec 21, 2024.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Horse Chestnut, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Earthborn Elements |
|---|---|
| Net contents | 200 Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Dec 21, 2024 |
| DSLD ID | 319592 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Horse Chestnut by Earthborn Elements, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested use: as a dietary supplement, take 1 capsule daily, preferably with meals, or as directed by a physician. Take with at least 8 oz of liquid.
Precautions
Do not exceed more than 1 capsule per day.
General Statements
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FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Horse Chestnut by Earthborn Elements label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Horse Chestnut by Earthborn Elements
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container200 Amounts shown are per serving.
Aesculus hippocastanum
Interacts with122 drugs
Horse chestnut seed extract is most often used for chronic venous insufficiency, where standardized products may help reduce leg swelling, pain, and h...
Aesculus hippocastanum monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Gelatin. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Horse Chestnut by Earthborn Elements Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Horse Chestnut by Earthborn Elements can interact with blood thinners and antiplatelet drugs (medications like warfarin, aspirin, and clopidogrel).
Horse chestnut contains a compound called esculin that may thin your blood and increase bleeding risk when combined with these drugs. This interaction is rated Moderate severity.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Because the ingredient has antithrombotic effects—meaning it works against blood clots—using it alongside anticoagulants or antiplatelet medications could raise your chances of bleeding. That said, this effect hasn't been proven in humans, only shown in lab and animal studies.
Altogether, these interactions span 122 individual medications. If you take any blood thinner or antiplatelet drug, use the medication checker below before starting this supplement.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Horse Chestnut?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Horse Chestnut interact with 122 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Horse Chestnut interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Aesculus hippocastanum
AbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Horse Chestnut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Aesculus HippocastanumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Aesculus Hippocastanum + Abciximab interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Horse Chestnut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Aesculus HippocastanumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Aesculus Hippocastanum + Abrocitinib interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Horse Chestnut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Aesculus HippocastanumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Aesculus Hippocastanum + Acenocoumarol interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Horse Chestnut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Aesculus HippocastanumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Aesculus Hippocastanum + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Horse Chestnut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Aesculus HippocastanumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Aesculus Hippocastanum + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, IbuprofenCombogesic
How Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interacts with Horse Chestnut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Aesculus HippocastanumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Aesculus Hippocastanum + Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interactionAcetylsalicylic AcidEntrophen
How Acetylsalicylic Acid interacts with Horse Chestnut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Aesculus HippocastanumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Aesculus Hippocastanum + Acetylsalicylic Acid interactionAlteplase, TpaActilyse, Activase
How Alteplase, Tpa interacts with Horse Chestnut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Aesculus HippocastanumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Aesculus Hippocastanum + Alteplase, Tpa interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin Codeine #2
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Horse Chestnut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Aesculus HippocastanumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Aesculus Hippocastanum + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Horse Chestnut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Aesculus HippocastanumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Aesculus Hippocastanum + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAnacaulase-bcdbNexoBrid
How Anacaulase-bcdb interacts with Horse Chestnut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Aesculus HippocastanumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Aesculus Hippocastanum + Anacaulase-bcdb interactionAnagrelideAgrylin
How Anagrelide interacts with Horse Chestnut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Aesculus HippocastanumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Aesculus Hippocastanum + Anagrelide interactionAnisindioneMiradon
How Anisindione interacts with Horse Chestnut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Aesculus HippocastanumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Aesculus Hippocastanum + Anisindione interactionAntithrombin IiiThrombate III
How Antithrombin Iii interacts with Horse Chestnut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Aesculus HippocastanumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Aesculus Hippocastanum + Antithrombin Iii interactionApixabanEliquis
How Apixaban interacts with Horse Chestnut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Aesculus HippocastanumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Aesculus Hippocastanum + Apixaban interactionArgatrobanArgatroban
How Argatroban interacts with Horse Chestnut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Aesculus HippocastanumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Aesculus Hippocastanum + Argatroban interactionAspirinAngettes 75, ASA, Asaphen, Aspirin, Caprin, Cartia +8 more
How Aspirin interacts with Horse Chestnut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Aesculus HippocastanumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Aesculus Hippocastanum + Aspirin interactionAspirin, Aluminum Hydroxide, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin Codeine #3
How Aspirin, Aluminum Hydroxide, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Horse Chestnut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Aesculus HippocastanumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Aesculus Hippocastanum + Aspirin, Aluminum Hydroxide, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAspirin, ButalbitalAxotal
How Aspirin, Butalbital interacts with Horse Chestnut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Aesculus HippocastanumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Aesculus Hippocastanum + Aspirin, Butalbital interactionAspirin, Butalbital, CaffeineFiorinal
How Aspirin, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Horse Chestnut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Aesculus HippocastanumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Aesculus Hippocastanum + Aspirin, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAspirin, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine PhosphateFiorinal w/ Codeine
How Aspirin, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Horse Chestnut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Aesculus HippocastanumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Aesculus Hippocastanum + Aspirin, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine Phosphate interactionAspirin, Butalbital, Caffeine, PhenacetinMarnal
How Aspirin, Butalbital, Caffeine, Phenacetin interacts with Horse Chestnut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Aesculus HippocastanumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Aesculus Hippocastanum + Aspirin, Butalbital, Caffeine, Phenacetin interactionAspirin, CaffeineAnacin
How Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Horse Chestnut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Aesculus HippocastanumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Aesculus Hippocastanum + Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAspirin, Caffeine, Codeine PhosphateAnacin w/ Codeine
How Aspirin, Caffeine, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Horse Chestnut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Aesculus HippocastanumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Aesculus Hippocastanum + Aspirin, Caffeine, Codeine Phosphate interactionAspirin, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine BitartrateSynalgos DC
How Aspirin, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine Bitartrate interacts with Horse Chestnut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Aesculus HippocastanumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Aesculus Hippocastanum + Aspirin, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine Bitartrate interactionAspirin, Caffeine, Dover's PwdAcedoval, Dovacet
How Aspirin, Caffeine, Dover's Pwd interacts with Horse Chestnut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Aesculus HippocastanumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Aesculus Hippocastanum + Aspirin, Caffeine, Dover's Pwd interactionAspirin, Caffeine, HydrocodoneDamason-P
How Aspirin, Caffeine, Hydrocodone interacts with Horse Chestnut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Aesculus HippocastanumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Aesculus Hippocastanum + Aspirin, Caffeine, Hydrocodone interactionAspirin, Caffeine, Isobutylallylbarbituric Acid, PhenacetinLanorinal
How Aspirin, Caffeine, Isobutylallylbarbituric Acid, Phenacetin interacts with Horse Chestnut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Aesculus HippocastanumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Aesculus Hippocastanum + Aspirin, Caffeine, Isobutylallylbarbituric Acid, Phenacetin interactionAspirin, Caffeine, OrphenadrineInvagesic, Invagesic Forte, Norgesic, Norgesic Forte, Orphengesic, Orphengesic Forte
How Aspirin, Caffeine, Orphenadrine interacts with Horse Chestnut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Aesculus HippocastanumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Aesculus Hippocastanum + Aspirin, Caffeine, Orphenadrine interactionAspirin, Caffeine, Phenacetin, PropoxypheneMargesic Comp. 65
How Aspirin, Caffeine, Phenacetin, Propoxyphene interacts with Horse Chestnut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Aesculus HippocastanumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Aesculus Hippocastanum + Aspirin, Caffeine, Phenacetin, Propoxyphene interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Horse Chestnut with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Aesculus hippocastanum
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Horse chestnut contains the constituent esculin which has been shown to have antithrombotic effects. Therefore, horse chestnut might have antiplatelet effects. This has not been shown in humans.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Horse Chestnut, from the product label.
Earthborn Elements
See all Earthborn Elements products- Name
- EarthBorn Elements
- Street Address
- 500 S 500 W BLDG 1
- City
- Lindon
- State
- UT
- ZipCode
- 84042
- Phone Number
- (503) 438-4222
Horse Chestnut by Earthborn Elements: Common Questions
Does Horse Chestnut by Earthborn Elements interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
What is horse chestnut used for?
What are the common side effects?
Can I take this while pregnant or breastfeeding?
Why does this product contain horse chestnut and not the whole plant?
Is this product safe if I'm on blood thinners?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Horse Chestnut is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Horse Chestnut’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Horse Chestnut's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 21 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Horse Chestnut 21 references
- Blumenthal M, ed. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.
- Ellenhorn MJ, et al. Ellenhorn's Medical Toxicology: Diagnoses and Treatment of Human Poisoning. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1997.
- Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Greeske K, Pohlmann BK. Horse chestnut seed extract-an effective therapy principle in general practice. Drug therapy of chronic venous insufficiency. Fortschr Med 1996;114:196-200.
- Robbers JE, Tyler VE. Tyler's Herbs of Choice: The Therapeutic Use of Phytomedicinals. New York, NY: The Haworth Herbal Press, 1999.
- Takegoshi K, Tohyama T, Okuda K, et al. A case of Venoplant-induced hepatic injury. Gastroenterol Jpn 1986;21:62-5.
- Jaspersen-Schib R, Theus L, Guirguis-Oeschger M, et al. [Serious plant poisonings in Switzerland 1966-1994. Case analysis from the Swiss Toxicology Information Center]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1996;126:1085-98.
- Popp W, Horak F, Jager S, et al. Horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) pollen: a frequent cause of allergic sensitization in urban children. Allergy 1992;47:380-3.
- Diaz-Perales A, Collada C, Blanco C, et al. Cross-reactions in the latex-fruit syndrome: A relevant role of chitinases but not of complex asparagine-linked glycans. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;104:681-7. PubMed
- Blanco C, Diaz-Perales A, Collada C, et al. Class I chitinases as potential panallergens involved in the latex-fruit syndrome. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;103:507-13. PubMed
- Comaish JS, Kersey PJ. Contact dermatitis to extract of horse chestnut (esculin). Contact Dermatitis 1980;6:150-1. PubMed
- Pittler MH, Ernst E. Horse chestnut seed extract for chronic venous insufficiency (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2004. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. PubMed
- Ottillinger, B. and Greeske, K. Rational therapy of chronic venous insufficiency--chances and limits of the therapeutic use of horse-chestnut seeds extract. BMC.Cardiovasc.Disord. 2001;1(1):5. PubMed
- Pittler, M. H. and Ernst, E. Horse chestnut seed extract for chronic venous insufficiency. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2004;(2):CD003230. PubMed
- Fang, Y., Zhao, L., Yan, F., Xia, X., Xu, D., and Cui, X. Escin improves sperm quality in male patients with varicocele-associated infertility. Phytomedicine. 2010;17(3-4):192-196. PubMed
- De Smet, P. A., Van den Eertwegh, A. J., Lesterhuis, W., and Stricker, B. H. Hepatotoxicity associated with herbal tablets. BMJ 7-13-1996;313(7049):92.
- Rehn, D., Unkauf, M., Klein, P., Jost, V., and Lucker, P. W. Comparative clinical efficacy and tolerability of oxerutins and horse chestnut extract in patients with chronic venous insufficiency. Arzneimittelforschung 1996;46(5):483-487.
- Edem E, Kahyaoglu B, Çakar MA. Acute Effusive Pericarditis due to Horse Chestnut Consumption. Am J Case Rep. 2016;17:305-8. PubMed
- Costa Santos D, Lérias G, Madruga I. Drug-induced Liver Injury Due to a Horse Chestnut Dietary Supplement. Eur J Case Rep Intern Med 2021;8(3):002389. PubMed
- Yi HY, Lee JY. Poisoning due to consumption of horse chestnut seed. Clin Exp Emerg Med 2021;8(4):333-335. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC