Infantis Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Bio-Kult
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Infantis against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Infantis is a dietary supplement by Bio-Kult with 11 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for bone health and osteoporosis, correcting vitamin d deficiency, immune system support.Based on those ingredients, 2,183 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Acacia, Vitamin D3, Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Infantis by Bio-Kult
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Infantis by Bio-Kult — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Infantis by Bio-Kult
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
Bio-Kult Infantis is a probiotic supplement containing 11 active ingredients: vitamin D3, acacia (gum arabic), fructooligosaccharides (a prebiotic fiber), and eight species of beneficial bacteria—Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Streptococcus thermophilus, Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium infantis, and omega-3 fatty acids. The probiotics are live microorganisms meant to support gut health, while the vitamin D3 supports calcium absorption and bone health, and the prebiotic fiber feeds the beneficial bacteria.
There are no inactive ingredients listed for this product.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
The evidence for this product's ingredients is mixed. Vitamin D3 is effective for rickets, osteomalacia (soft bones), renal bone disease, and familial hypophosphatemia.
Lactobacillus acidophilus is possibly effective for irritable bowel syndrome, antibiotic-associated diarrhea, and bacterial vaginosis. Omega-3 fatty acids are possibly effective for preterm labor and high cholesterol.
However, for acacia, fructooligosaccharides, most of the other bacterial species, and various other uses, the evidence is insufficient to rate them—we simply don't have enough reliable data to say whether they work.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Vitamin D3 is generally well tolerated at recommended doses, though very high doses over time can cause toxicity with symptoms of high calcium levels (hypercalcemia), bone loss, and reduced growth in children. Pregnancy safety data is mixed: vitamin D3 is likely safe in pregnancy but also carries a possibly unsafe rating, so use only under your doctor's guidance.
It's likely safe while breastfeeding. The bacterial strains in this product are generally well tolerated in healthy people, though there is rare concern about infection in people who are critically ill or have weakened immune systems.
Acacia, fructooligosaccharides, and omega-3 fatty acids may cause gastrointestinal upset—bloating, gas, flatulence, nausea, and loose stools—particularly at higher doses or when first starting. These side effects often subside within a couple of weeks.
Limited pregnancy and breastfeeding data exist for several ingredients; discuss use with your doctor or pharmacist.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking Bio-Kult Infantis, double-check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take any of the following: antibiotics (this product's live bacteria can be killed by them), heart rhythm medications like digoxin, verapamil, or diltiazem, blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs, blood pressure medications, diabetes medications, cholesterol drugs like atorvastatin, thiazide diuretics (water pills), or aluminum-containing antacids. If you take amoxicillin, separate it from this product by at least 2 hours.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Bio-Kult Infantis is a multi-ingredient probiotic and vitamin product that combines live bacteria with vitamin D3 and omega-3 fatty acids. It may be useful if you're interested in gut health support and have adequate vitamin D levels, but it interacts with a wide range of medications—especially antibiotics, heart medications, blood thinners, blood pressure drugs, and diabetes medications.
Check with your own doctor or pharmacist before starting it, particularly if you take any prescription drugs or have a weakened immune system.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 8 of 11 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Apr 25, 2017.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Infantis, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Bio-Kult |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 5027314504470 |
| Net contents | 1 Gram(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Apr 25, 2017 |
| DSLD ID | 72583 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Other (e.g. Tea Bag) |
| Dietary claims / uses | Nutrient, All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Children (All), Gluten Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Infantis by Bio-Kult, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Vitamin D3 | 100 IU | 25%, 25% |
| Acacia | 0 NP | -- |
| Fructooligosaccharides | 0 NP | -- |
| Lactobacillus casei PXN 37 | 0 NP | -- |
| Lactobacillus rhamnosus PXN 54 | 0 NP | -- |
| Lactobacillus acidophilus PXN 35 | 0 NP | -- |
| Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus PXN 39 | 0 NP | -- |
| Streptococcus thermophilus PXN 66 | 0 NP | -- |
| Bifidobacterium breve PXN 25 | 0 NP | -- |
| Bifidobacterium infantis PXN 27 | 0 NP | -- |
| Omega-3 Fatty Acids | 1.4 mg | -- |
| Bio-Kult Infantis | 42.7 mg | -- |
| Preplex Prebiotic Blend | 941 mg | -- |
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Storage
No need to refrigerate. Can be stored at room temperature.
Store in a cool dry place – out of direct sunlight.
Formula
Suitable To Be Taken: By babies, toddlers and young children as an introduction to the Bio-Kult range
Bio-Kult Infantis 16 x 1g sachets
Contains Omega 3 and Vitamin D3
Bio-Kult Infantis provides a minimum of 1mg of Omega 3
Bio-Kult Infantis Bio-Kult Infantis is a scientifically developed, advanced formula for babies, toddlers and young children.
Each sachet contains 7 strains of probiotics, plus DHA & EPA which are Omega 3 fatty acids. Bio-Kult Infantis also includes Preplex (Fructooligosaccharides & gum acacia) to selectively stimulate the growth of microorganisms. Vitamin D3 (natural source of Vitamin D) is also added to contribute to the normal function of the immune system. This formulation makes Bio-Kult Infantis the ideal choice for your infant.
Allergens: Contains fish oil (tuna), milk and soy. Allergen Advice: Contains traces of milk and soy as these are used in the growth media of the strains. Traces of milk are at a level that would not affect lactose intolerance sufferers.
Advanced probiotic multi-strain formula for infants with Omega 3 and Vitamin D3 7 probiotic strains Vitamin D3 Preplex prebiotic Omega 3
General Statements
Alongside antibiotics When travelling As part of a healthy diet
7
7 protected probiotic strains – proven to survive the high acidity of stomach acid.
What is a probiotic? Probiotics are live bacteria that are naturally present in a healthy person’s digestive system.
Health care
Made in the United Kingdom by Probiotics International Limited (Protexin).
Strength: Minimum 1 billion probiotic microorganisms per sachet (1 x 109 CFU/g), guaranteed throughout the shelf life.
Or as recommended by your doctor or healthcare practitioner.
Dietary supplements should not be used as a substitute for a varied diet and a healthy lifestyle.
For best before end see base.
16 x 1g
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Bio-Kult Infantis sachets can be sprinkled onto food, or mixed with a drink.
Directions For Use: 1/2 - 1 sachet once a day mixed with milk, water or food (start with ¼ of a sachet for young babies <6 months).
Seals/Symbols
Gluten free
Made in UK
Formulation
Gluten free
No artificial colours, flavours or preservatives.
Bio-Kult Infantis is a non-GMO product.
General
P10229-01 157
Precautions
Allergens: Contains fish oil (tuna), milk and soy. Allergen Advice: Contains traces of milk and soy as these are used in the growth media of the strains. Traces of milk are at a level that would not affect lactose intolerance sufferers.
Do not exceed recommended daily intake.
Keep out of reach of children.
Brand IP Statement(s)
Protexin
Bio-Kult Infantis, Protexin and Preplex are registered trademarks of Probiotics International Limited (Protexin). All rights reserved.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
This statement has not been evaluated by the Food & Drug Administration. The product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Infantis by Bio-Kult label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Infantis by Bio-Kult
These are the 11 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Sachet(s) Dosage formOther (e.g. Tea Bag) Servings per container16 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Vitamin D3
Interacts with715 drugs
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that helps your body absorb calcium and is important for healthy bones, muscles, and immune function. Many people,...
Vitamin D3 monograph & interactionsOmega-3 Fatty Acids
Interacts with375 drugs
DHA is an omega-3 fatty acid found in fatty fish and algae that is a building block for the brain, nervous system, and eyes. It is widely used and gen...
Omega-3 Fatty Acids monograph & interactionsBio-Kult Infantis
- › Lactobacillus casei PXN 37
- › Lactobacillus rhamnosus PXN 54
- › Lactobacillus acidophilus PXN 35
- › Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus PXN 39
- › Streptococcus thermophilus PXN 66
- › Bifidobacterium breve PXN 25
- › Bifidobacterium infantis PXN 27
Preplex Prebiotic Blend
Infantis by Bio-Kult Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Bio-Kult Infantis contains several ingredients that interact with medications.
Through its vitamin D3, acacia, and omega-3 fatty acids content, this product can affect blood pressure, blood clotting, blood sugar control, heart rhythm medications, and cholesterol drugs. The most serious interaction involves vitamin D3 with digoxin (a heart medication), where high-dose vitamin D can raise calcium levels and increase the risk of life-threatening heart arrhythmias.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Vitamin D3 carries Moderate interactions with thiazide diuretics (water pills), verapamil and diltiazem (heart rhythm drugs), atorvastatin (a cholesterol medication), digoxin, aluminum-containing antacids, and calcipotriene (a psoriasis cream). Acacia can reduce absorption of amoxicillin and theoretically affect absorption of other oral medications.
Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, and Bifidobacterium breve all carry Moderate interactions with antibiotics, since those drugs can kill the live organisms in these probiotics. Omega-3 fatty acids can theoretically increase bleeding risk with blood thinners, lower blood pressure further with blood pressure medications, and raise blood sugar in people taking diabetes drugs.
Vitamin D3 also has a Minor interaction with CYP3A4 substrates (a large group of medications processed by the liver). Streptococcus thermophilus was checked and has no interactions documented in our data.
We could not check Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, or Bifidobacterium infantis—we hold no data for these ingredients.
Altogether, these interactions span 2,184 individual medications. Check your exact medications with the search tool on this page before starting this product.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Infantis?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Infantis interact with 2,183 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
6 of the 11 ingredients in Infantis interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Acacia Vitamin D3 Omega-3 Fatty Acids Lactobacillus acidophilus PXN 35 Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus PXN 39 Bifidobacterium breve PXN 25
"phentolamineOraVerse, Rogitine, Ryzumvi
How "phentolamine interacts with Infantis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AcaciaOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia + "phentolamine interaction6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with Infantis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AcaciaOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAbacavirZiagen
How Abacavir interacts with Infantis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AcaciaOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia + Abacavir interactionAbacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, LamivudineTriumeq
How Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interacts with Infantis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AcaciaOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia + Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interactionAbacavir, LamivudineEpzicom
How Abacavir, Lamivudine interacts with Infantis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AcaciaOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia + Abacavir, Lamivudine interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Infantis — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AcaciaOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia + Abciximab interactionOmega-3 Fatty AcidsAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, DHA may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Omega-3 Fatty Acids + Abciximab interactionAbemaciclibVerzenio
How Abemaciclib interacts with Infantis — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AcaciaOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia + Abemaciclib interactionVitamin D3Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Vitamin D might induce CYP3A4 enzymes and reduce the bioavailability of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Vitamin D3 + Abemaciclib interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with Infantis — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AcaciaOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia + Abiraterone interactionVitamin D3Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Vitamin D might induce CYP3A4 enzymes and reduce the bioavailability of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Vitamin D3 + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with Infantis — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AcaciaOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia + Abiraterone Acetate interactionVitamin D3Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Vitamin D might induce CYP3A4 enzymes and reduce the bioavailability of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Vitamin D3 + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Infantis — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Omega-3 Fatty AcidsAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, DHA may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Omega-3 Fatty Acids + Abrocitinib interactionAcaciaOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia + Abrocitinib interactionAcalabrutinibCalquence
How Acalabrutinib interacts with Infantis — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AcaciaOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia + Acalabrutinib interactionVitamin D3Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Vitamin D might induce CYP3A4 enzymes and reduce the bioavailability of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Vitamin D3 + Acalabrutinib interactionAcamprosateCampral
How Acamprosate interacts with Infantis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AcaciaOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia + Acamprosate interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Infantis — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AcaciaOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia + Acarbose interactionOmega-3 Fatty AcidsAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking DHA with antidiabetes drugs might reduce the effects of these medications.
Read the full Omega-3 Fatty Acids + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Infantis — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Omega-3 Fatty AcidsAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking DHA with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Omega-3 Fatty Acids + Acebutolol interactionAcaciaOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Infantis — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AcaciaOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia + Acenocoumarol interactionOmega-3 Fatty AcidsAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, DHA may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Omega-3 Fatty Acids + Acenocoumarol interactionAcepromazineAtravet
How Acepromazine interacts with Infantis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AcaciaOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia + Acepromazine interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with Infantis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AcaciaOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia + Acetaminophen interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Infantis — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AcaciaOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionOmega-3 Fatty AcidsAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, DHA may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Omega-3 Fatty Acids + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Infantis — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Omega-3 Fatty AcidsAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, DHA may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Omega-3 Fatty Acids + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcaciaOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionVitamin D3Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Vitamin D might induce CYP3A4 enzymes and reduce the bioavailability of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Vitamin D3 + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Infantis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AcaciaOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, ButalbitalAxocet, Bancap, Bucet, Butex Forte, Esgic CF, Orbivan CF +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital interacts with Infantis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AcaciaOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Infantis — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AcaciaOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionVitamin D3Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Vitamin D might induce CYP3A4 enzymes and reduce the bioavailability of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Vitamin D3 + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Infantis — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AcaciaOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionVitamin D3Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Vitamin D might induce CYP3A4 enzymes and reduce the bioavailability of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Vitamin D3 + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with Infantis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AcaciaOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Infantis — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AcaciaOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with Infantis — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AcaciaOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionVitamin D3Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Vitamin D might induce CYP3A4 enzymes and reduce the bioavailability of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Vitamin D3 + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Infantis — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AcaciaOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionVitamin D3Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Vitamin D might induce CYP3A4 enzymes and reduce the bioavailability of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Vitamin D3 + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with Infantis — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AcaciaOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionVitamin D3Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Vitamin D might induce CYP3A4 enzymes and reduce the bioavailability of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Vitamin D3 + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with Infantis — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AcaciaOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionVitamin D3Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Vitamin D might induce CYP3A4 enzymes and reduce the bioavailability of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Vitamin D3 + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with Infantis — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AcaciaOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Read the full Acacia + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionVitamin D3Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Vitamin D might induce CYP3A4 enzymes and reduce the bioavailability of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Vitamin D3 + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Infantis with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Acacia
Amoxicillin (Amoxil, Trimox)
Gum arabic can reduce the absorption of amoxicillin.
A small study in healthy volunteers shows that taking amoxicillin and gum arabic concurrently significantly reduces the absorption of amoxicillin. Separate doses of amoxicillin from gum arabic by at least 2 hours.
Oral Drugs
Theoretically, gum arabic can alter the absorption of oral drugs due to its fiber content.
Gum arabic has been used as a suspending osmotic agent in drug formulations. It might improve bioavailability of water-insoluble drugs like naproxen, but reduce absorption of polar drugs like amoxicillin. To avoid changes in absorption, take gum arabic 30-60 minutes after oral medications.
Vitamin D3
Aluminum
Vitamin D might increase aluminum absorption and toxicity, but this has only been reported in people with renal failure.
The protein that transports calcium across the intestinal wall can also bind and transport aluminum. This protein is stimulated by vitamin D, which may therefore increase aluminum absorption. This mechanism may contribute to increased aluminum levels and toxicity in people with renal failure, when they take vitamin D and aluminum-containing phosphate binders chronically.
Atorvastatin (Lipitor)
Vitamin D might reduce absorption of atorvastatin.
A small, low-quality clinical study shows that taking vitamin D reduces levels of atorvastatin and its active metabolites by up to 55%. However, while atorvastatin levels decreased, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels did not substantially change. Atorvastatin is metabolized in the gut by CYP3A4 enzymes, and researchers theorized that vitamin D might induce CYP3A4, causing reduced levels of atorvastatin. However, this proposed mechanism was not specifically studied.
Calcipotriene (Dovonex)
Taking calcipotriene with vitamin D increases the risk for hypercalcemia.
Calcipotriene is a vitamin D analog used topically for psoriasis. It can be absorbed in sufficient amounts to cause systemic effects, including hypercalcemia. Theoretically, combining calcipotriene with vitamin D supplements might increase the risk of hypercalcemia.
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Theoretically, hypercalcemia induced by high-dose vitamin D can increase the risk of arrhythmia from digoxin.
High doses of vitamin D can cause hypercalcemia. Hypercalcemia increases the risk of fatal cardiac arrhythmias with digoxin. Avoid vitamin D doses above the tolerable upper intake level (4000 IU daily for adults) and monitor serum calcium levels in people taking vitamin D and digoxin concurrently.
Diltiazem (Cardizem, Others)
Theoretically, hypercalcemia induced by high-dose vitamin D can reduce the therapeutic effects of diltiazem for arrhythmia.
High doses of vitamin D can cause hypercalcemia. Hypercalcemia can reduce the effectiveness of verapamil in atrial fibrillation. Theoretically this could also occur with diltiazem. Avoid vitamin D doses above the tolerable upper intake level (4000 IU daily for adults) and monitor serum calcium levels in people taking vitamin D and diltiazem concurrently.
Thiazide Diuretics
Theoretically, taking thiazide diuretics and high-dose vitamin D can increase the risk of hypercalcemia.
Thiazide diuretics decrease urinary calcium excretion, which could lead to hypercalcemia if vitamin D supplements are taken concurrently. This has been reported in people being treated with vitamin D for hypoparathyroidism, and also in elderly people with normal parathyroid function who were taking a thiazide, vitamin D, and calcium-containing antacids daily.
Verapamil (Calan, Others)
Hypercalcemia induced by high-dose vitamin D can reduce the therapeutic effects of verapamil for arrhythmia.
Hypercalcemia due to high doses of vitamin D can reduce the effectiveness of verapamil in atrial fibrillation. Avoid vitamin D doses above the tolerable upper intake level (4000 IU daily for adults) and monitor serum calcium levels in people taking vitamin D and verapamil concurrently.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Vitamin D might induce CYP3A4 enzymes and reduce the bioavailability of CYP3A4 substrates.
There is some concern that vitamin D might induce CYP3A4. In vitro research suggests that vitamin D induces CYP3A4 transcription. Additionally, observational research has found that increased UV light exposure and serum vitamin D levels are associated with decreased serum levels of CYP3A4 substrates such as tacrolimus and sirolimus, while no association between UV light exposure or vitamin D levels and levels of mycophenolic acid, a non-CYP3A4 substrate, was found. A small, low-quality clinical study shows that taking vitamin D reduces levels of the CYP3A4 substrate atorvastatin and its active metabolites by up to 55%; however, the clinical effects of atorvastatin were not reduced. While researchers theorized that vitamin D might induce CYP3A4, this proposed mechanism was not specifically studied.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, DHA may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Although some clinical evidence suggests that DHA might reduce collagen-stimulated platelet aggregation and thromboxane release, most clinical evidence suggests that DHA alone does not affect blood clotting. However, theoretically, when given in combination with EPA as fish oil, concomitant use with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs (including aspirin) might increase risk of bleeding.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking DHA with antidiabetes drugs might reduce the effects of these medications.
In people with type 2 diabetes, including those taking oral hypoglycemic medications, DHA seems to increase fasting blood glucose levels.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, taking DHA with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Fish oils containing DHA can lower blood pressure and might have additive effects in patients treated with antihypertensives; use with caution.
Lactobacillus acidophilus PXN 35
Antibiotic Drugs
Theoretically, taking Lactobacillus acidophilus with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of L. acidophilus.
L. acidophilus preparations usually contain live and active organisms. Therefore, simultaneously taking antibiotics might kill a significant number of the organisms. Tell patients to separate administration of antibiotics and L. acidophilus preparations by at least two hours.
Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus PXN 39
Antibiotic Drugs
Theoretically, taking Lactobacillus delbrueckii with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of L. delbrueckii.
Lactobacillus delbrueckii preparations usually contain live and active organisms. Therefore, simultaneously taking antibiotics might kill a significant number of the organisms. Tell patients to separate administration of antibiotics and L. delbrueckii preparations by at least two hours.
Bifidobacterium breve PXN 25
Antibiotic Drugs
Theoretically, taking Bifidobacterium breve with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B. breve.
Since B. breve preparations usually contain live and active organisms, simultaneously taking antibiotics might kill a significant number of the organisms. Tell patients to separate administration of antibiotics and B. breve preparations by at least 2 hours.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Infantis, from the product label.
Bio-Kult
See all Bio-Kult products- Name
- Protexin Inc.
- Street Address
- 1833 NW 79th Avenue
- City
- Doral, Miami
- State
- FL
- ZipCode
- 33126
- Phone Number
- 1.786.310.7233
- Web Address
- www.bio-kult.com
Infantis by Bio-Kult: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Infantis is safe with your meds?
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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Infantis’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Vitamin D
Interacts with 715 drugsVitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that helps your body absorb calcium and is important for healthy bones, muscles, and immune function. Many people, especially those with low sun exposure,...
Read the full Vitamin D monograph → Herb & supplement monographDocosahexaenoic Acid (dha)
Interacts with 375 drugsDHA is an omega-3 fatty acid found in fatty fish and algae that is a building block for the brain, nervous system, and eyes. It is widely used and generally well tolerated, with the stronges...
Read the full Docosahexaenoic Acid (dha) monograph → Herb & supplement monographLactobacillus Acidophilus
Interacts with 182 drugsLactobacillus acidophilus is a 'friendly' bacterium used as a probiotic to support gut and vaginal health. It is generally well tolerated in healthy people, and there is reasonable evidence...
Read the full Lactobacillus Acidophilus monograph → Herb & supplement monographLactobacillus Delbrueckii
Interacts with 182 drugsLactobacillus delbrueckii is a 'friendly' bacterium used in food fermentation and sold as a probiotic, often as part of multi-strain products. It is generally considered safe for healthy peo...
Read the full Lactobacillus Delbrueckii monograph → Herb & supplement monographStreptococcus Thermophilus
Streptococcus thermophilus is a friendly bacterium used as a probiotic, often combined with other strains in yogurt and supplements. It is generally well tolerated in healthy people and may...
Read the full Streptococcus Thermophilus monograph → Herb & supplement monographBifidobacterium Breve
Interacts with 182 drugsBifidobacterium breve is a 'friendly' gut bacterium taken as a probiotic, most often to support digestion and balance the gut microbiome. Some studies suggest possible benefits for certain d...
Read the full Bifidobacterium Breve monograph → Herb & supplement monographGum Arabic
Interacts with 2,022 drugsGum arabic is a soluble dietary fiber from the acacia tree that is widely used as a safe food additive and is sometimes taken as a supplement for digestive health and as a prebiotic. Early s...
Read the full Gum Arabic monograph → Herb & supplement monographFructo-oligosaccharides (fos)
Fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) are a type of soluble fiber that acts as a prebiotic, meaning they feed the helpful bacteria in your gut. They are generally considered safe for most people in...
Read the full Fructo-oligosaccharides (fos) monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Infantis's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 143 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Vitamin D 26 references
- McEvoy GK, ed. AHFS Drug Information. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1998.
- Tatro DS, ed. Drug Interactions Facts. Facts and Comparisons Inc., St. Louis, MO. 1999.
- Koutkia P, Chen TC, Holick MF. Vitamin D intoxication associated with an over-the-counter supplement. N Engl J Med 2001;345:66-7. PubMed
- Bar-Or D, Yoel G. Calcium and calciferol antagonize effect of verapamil in atrial fibrillation. Br Med J 1981;282:1585-6.
- Demontis R, Leflon A, Fournier A, et al. 1 alpha(OH) vitamin D3 increases plasma aluminum in hemodialyzed patients taking AI(OH)3. Clin Nephrol 1986;26:146-9.
- Crowe M, Wollner L, Griffiths RA. Hypercalcemia following vitamin D and thiazide therapy in the elderly. Practitioner 1984;228:312-3.
- Parfitt AM. Thiazide-induced hypercalcemia in vitamin D-treated hypoparathyroidism. Ann Intern Med 1972;77:557-63. PubMed
- Thiazide diuretics and the risk of osteoporosis. Pharmacist's Letter/Prescriber's Letter 2003;19(11):191105.
- Moon J. The role of vitamin D in toxic metal absorption. J Am Coll Nutr 1994;13:559-64.
- Demontis R, Reissi D, Noel C, et al. Indirect clinical evidence that 1alphaOH vitamin D<SUB>3</SUB> increases the intestinal absorption of aluminum. Clin Nephrol 1989;31:123-7.
- Adler AJ, Berlyne GM. Duodenal aluminum absorption in the rat: effect of vitamin D. Am J Physiol 1985;249:G209-13. PubMed
- Schwartz JB. Effects of vitamin D supplementation in atorvastatin-treated patients: A new drug interaction with an unexpected consequence. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2009;85:198-203. PubMed
- Dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D. Institute of Medicine, November 30, 2010. Available at: http://www.iom.edu/~/media/Files/Report%20Files/2010/Dietary-Reference-Intakes-for-Calcium-and-Vitamin-D/Vitamin%20D%20and%20Calcium%202010%20Repo
- Cox KA, Dunn MA. Aluminum toxicity alters the regulation of calbindin-D28k protein and mRNA expression in chick intestine. J Nutr 2001;131:2007-13. PubMed
- Escribano, J., Balaguer, A., Pagone, F., Feliu, A., and Roque, I. Figuls. Pharmacological interventions for preventing complications in idiopathic hypercalciuria. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2009;(1):CD004754. PubMed
- Carlton, S., Clopton, D., and Cappuzzo, K. A. Vitamin D deficiency: appropriate replenishment therapies and the effects of vitamin D toxicity. Consult Pharm 2010;25(3):171-177. PubMed
- Wang, H., Xia, N., Yang, Y., and Peng, D. Q. Influence of vitamin D supplementation on plasma lipid profiles: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Lipids Health Dis. 2012;11:42. PubMed
- Turner AN, Carr Reese P, Fields KS, Anderson J, Ervin M, Davis JA, Fichorova RN, Roberts MW, Klebanoff MA, Jackson RD. A blinded, randomized controlled trial of high-dose vitamin D supplementation to reduce recurrence of bacterial vaginosis. Am J Obstet G PubMed
- Weiner M, Epstein FH. Signs and symptoms of electrolyte disorders. Yale J Biol Med. 1970;43(2):76-109.
- Lappe J, Watson P, Travers-Gustafson D, Recker R, Garland C, Gorham E, Baggerly K, McDonnell SL. Effect of Vitamin D and Calcium Supplementation on Cancer Incidence in Older Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2017 Mar 28;317(12):1234-1243. PubMed
- Roth DE, Leung M, Mesfin E, Qamar H, Watterworth J, Papp E. Vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy: state of the evidence from a systematic review of randomised trials. BMJ. 2017;359:j5237. PubMed
- Murai IH, Fernandes AL, Sales LP, et al. Effect of a single high dose of vitamin D3 on hospital length of stay in patients with moderate to severe COVID-19: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2021.
- Wang Z, Schuetz EG, Xu Y, Thummel KE. Interplay between vitamin D and the drug metabolizing enzyme CYP3A4. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2013;136:54-8. PubMed
- Doyle D, Browne U, Brickley A, Murphy D. Vitamin D-induced hypercalcaemia and acute kidney injury in sarcoidosis. BMJ Case Rep 2023;16(1):e250580. PubMed
- Williamson A, Martineau AR, Sheikh A, Jolliffe D, Griffiths CJ. Vitamin D for the management of asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2023;2(2):CD011511. PubMed
- Kinesya E, Santoso D, Gde Arya N, et al. Vitamin D as adjuvant therapy for diabetic foot ulcers: Systematic review and meta-analysis approach. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2023;54:137-143. PubMed
Gum Arabic 8 references
- Jensen CD, Spiller GA, Gates JE, et al. The effect of acacia gum and a water-soluble dietary fiber mixture on blood lipids in humans. J Am Coll Nutr 1993;12:147-54. PubMed
- Eltayeb IB, Awad AI, Elderbi MA, Shadad SA. Effect of gum arabic on the absorption of a single oral dose of amoxicillin in healthy Sudanese volunteers. J Antimicrob Chemother 2004;54:577-8. PubMed
- Babiker R, Merghani TH, Elmusharaf K, et al. Effects of gum Arabic ingestion on body mass index and body fat percentage in healthy adult females: two-arm randomized, placebo controlled, double-blind trial. Nutr J 2012;11:111. PubMed
- Babiker R, Elmusharaf K, Keogh MB, Banaga AS, Saeed AM. Metabolic effect of gum Arabic (Acacia senegal) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM): randomized, placebo controlled double blind trial. Functional Foods in Health and Disease. 2017;7(3): DOI
- Beneke CE, Viljoen AM, Hamman JH. Polymeric plant-derived excipients in drug delivery. Molecules. 2009;14(7):2602-20. PubMed
- Ali NE, Kaddam LA, Alkarib SY, et al. Gum Arabic (Acacia Senegal) Augmented Total Antioxidant Capacity and Reduced C-Reactive Protein among Haemodialysis Patients in Phase II Trial. Int J Nephrol. 2020;2020:7214673.
- Mortensen A, Aguilar F, Crebelli R, et al. Re-evaluation of acacia gum (E 414) as a food additive. EFSA J. 2017;15(4):e04741. PubMed
- Larson R, Nelson C, Korczak R, et al. Acacia Gum Is Well Tolerated While Increasing Satiety and Lowering Peak Blood Glucose Response in Healthy Human Subjects. Nutrients 2021;13(2):618. PubMed
Fructo-oligosaccharides (fos) 6 references
- Briet F, et al. Symptomatic response to varying levels of fructo-oligosaccharides consumed occasionally or regularly. Eur J Clin Nutr 1995;49:501-7.
- Bouhnik Y, Vahedi K, Achour L, et al. Short-chain fructo-oligosaccharide administration dose-dependently increases fecal bifidobacteria in healthy humans. J Nutr 1999;129:113-6. PubMed
- Cummings JH, Macfarlane GT, Englyst HN. Prebiotic digestion and fermentation. Am J Clin Nutr 2001;73:415S-420S. PubMed
- Souza DDS, Tahan S, Weber TK, Araujo-Filho HB, de Morais MB. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled parallel clinical trial assessing the effect of fructooligosaccharides in infants with constipation. Nutrients. 2018;10(11). pii: E1602. PubMed
- Andermann TM, Fouladi F, Tamburini FB, et al. A Fructo-Oligosaccharide Prebiotic Is Well Tolerated in Adults Undergoing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Phase I Dose-Escalation Trial. Transplant Cell Ther 2021;27(11):932. PubMed
- Dou Y, Yu X, Luo Y, Chen B, Ma D, Zhu J. Effect of Fructooligosaccharides Supplementation on the Gut Microbiota in Human: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients 2022;14(16):3298. PubMed
See these in context on the Fructo-oligosaccharides (fos) monograph →
Lactobacillus Acidophilus 15 references
- Pierce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York: The Stonesong Press, 1999:19.
- Begtrup LM, de Muckadell OB, Kjeldsen J, Christensen RD, Jarbøl DE. Long-term treatment with probiotics in primary care patients with irritable bowel syndrome--a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled trial. Scand J Gastroenterol 2013;48(10):1127-35 PubMed
- Chatterjee S, Kar P, Das T, Ray S, Gangulyt S, Rajendiran C, Mitra M. Randomised placebo-controlled double blind multicentric trial on efficacy and safety of Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-5 and Bifidobacterium BB-12 for prevention of antibiotic-associated
- Shavakhi A, Tabesh E, Yaghoutkar A, Hashemi H, Tabesh F, Khodadoostan M,Minakari M, Shavakhi S, Gholamrezaei A. The effects of multistrain probiotic compound on bismuth-containing quadruple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection: a randomized placebo-c
- Karamali M, Dadkhah F, Sadrkhanlou M, et al. Effects of probiotic supplementation on glycaemic control and lipid profiles in gestational diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Diabetes Metab 2016;42(4):234-41. PubMed
- Badehnoosh B, Karamali M, Zarrati M, et al. The effects of probiotic supplementation on biomarkers of inflammation, oxidative stress and pregnancy outcomes in gestational diabetes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2018 May;31(9):1128-1136.
- Kumar S, Kumar R, Rohilla L, Jacob N, Yadav J, Sachdeva N. A high potency multi-strain probiotic improves glycemic control in children with new-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus: A randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled pilot study. Pediatr Diabete
- Shahriari A, Karimi E, Shahriari M, Aslani N, Khooshideh M, Arab A. The effect of probiotic supplementation on the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus among high-risk pregnant women: A parallel double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial PubMed
- Xiao SD, Zhang DZ, Lu H, et al. Multicenter, randomized, controlled trial of heat-killed Lactobacillus acidophilus LB in patients with chronic diarrhea. Adv Ther. 2003;20(5):253-60.
- Rossi F, Amadoro C, Gasperi M, Colavita G. Lactobacilli infection case reports in the last three years and safety implications. Nutrients. 2022;14(6):1178. PubMed
- Ozer M, Goksu SY, Shahverdiani A, Mustafa M. Lactobacillus acidophilus-induced endocarditis and associated splenic abscess. Case Rep Infect Dis 2020;2020:1382709.
- Sadrin S, Sennoune S, Gout B, et al. A 2-strain mixture of Lactobacillus acidophilus in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: A placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial. Dig Liver Dis 2020;52(5):534-540. PubMed
- Stoffer JN, Slingsby TJ, Giuliari GP. Lactobacillus acidophilus endophthalmitis after intravitreal bevacizumab injection requiring intraocular lens explantation. Can J Ophthalmol 2022;57(1):e21-e22. PubMed
- Cukovic-Cavka S, Likic R, Francetic I, Rustemovic N, Opacic M, Vucelic B. Lactobacillus acidophilus as a cause of liver abscess in a NOD2/CARD15-positive patient with Crohn's disease. Digestion 2006;73(2-3):107-10.
- Hui J, Ren Y, Wang Y, Han Q. Lactobacillus acidophilus endophthalmitis postcataract operation: A case report with a literature review. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 2023.
See these in context on the Lactobacillus Acidophilus monograph →
Lactobacillus Delbrueckii 9 references
- Pierce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York: The Stonesong Press, 1999:19.
- Rossi F, Amadoro C, Gasperi M, Colavita G. Lactobacilli infection case reports in the last three years and safety implications. Nutrients. 2022;14(6):1178. PubMed
- Ranchal P, Gupta R, Goldberg R, A Lobo S, Pascual A, El Khoury MY. Penicillin-sensitive Lactobacillus jensenii bacteremia. Am J Ther 2021;28(2):e250-e252. PubMed
- Grazioli-Gauthier L, Rigamonti E, Leo LA, Martinetti Lucchini G, Lo Priore E, Bernasconi E. Lactobacillus jensenii mitral valve endocarditis: Case report, literature review and new perspectives. IDCases 2022;27:e01401. PubMed
- Toprak NU, Bozan T, Yilmaz S, Buyukbayrak EE, Tigen ET. Polymicrobial bacteremia due to Lactobacillus jensenii and Veillonella montpellierensis in a pregnant patient; case report and review of literature. Anaerobe 2022;75:102576. PubMed
- Chazan B, Raz R, Shental Y, Sprecher H, Colodner R. Bacteremia and pyelonephritis caused by Lactobacillus jensenii in a patient with urolithiasis. Isr Med Assoc J 2008;10(2):164-5.
- Neonakis IK, Skamagkas I, Stafylaki D, Maraki S. Lactobacillus delbrueckii urinary tract infection in a male patient: a case report. Germs 2022;12(2):304-307. PubMed
- Maillet F, Passeron A, Podglajen I, Ranque B, Pouchot J. Lactobacillus delbrueckii urinary tract infection in a male patient. Med Mal Infect 2019;49(3):226-228. PubMed
- Darbro BW, Petroelje BK, Doern GV. Lactobacillus delbrueckii as the cause of urinary tract infection. J Clin Microbiol 2009;47(1):275-7.
See these in context on the Lactobacillus Delbrueckii monograph →
Streptococcus Thermophilus 21 references
- Saxelin M, Chuang NH, Chassy B, et al. Lactobacilli and bacteremia in southern Finland 1989-1992. Clin Infect Dis 1996;22:564-6. PubMed
- Tynkkynen S, Singh KV, Varmanen P. Vancomycin resistance factor of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in relation to enterococcal vancomycin resistance (van) genes. Int J Food Microbiol 1998;41:195-204. PubMed
- Klein G, Zill E, Schindler R, et al. Peritonitis associated with vancomycin-resistant Lactobacillus rhamnosus in a continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patient; organism identification, antibiotic therapy, and case report. J Clin Microbiol 1998;36:
- Kalima P, Masterton RG, Roddie PH, et al. Lactobacillus rhamnosus infection in a child following bone marrow transplant. J Infect 1996;32:165-7. PubMed
- Goldin BR. Health Benefits of probiotics. Br J Nutr 1998;80:S203-7. DOI
- Rautio M, Jousimies-Somer H, Kauma H, et al. Liver abscess due to Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain indistinguishable from L. rhamnosus strain GG. Clin Infect Dis 1999;28:1159-60.
- MacGregor G, Smith AJ, Thakker B, Kinsella J. Yoghurt biotherapy: contraindicated in immunosuppressed patients? Postgrad Med J 2002;78:366-7. PubMed
- Land MH, Rouster-Stevens K, Woods CR, et al. Lactobacillus sepsis associated with probiotic therapy. Pediatrics 2005;115:178-81.
- De Groote MA, Frank DN, Dowell E, et al. Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG bacteremia associated with probiotic use in a child with short gut syndrome. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2005;24:278-80. PubMed
- Vahabnezhad E, Mochon AB, Wozniak LJ, Ziring DA. Lactobacillus bacteremia associated with probiotic use in a pediatric patient with ulcerative colitis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2013;47(5):437-9. PubMed
- Dolatkhah N, Hajifaraji M, Abbasalizadeh F, Aghamohammadzadeh N, Mehrabi Y, Abbasi MM. Is there a value for probiotic supplements in gestational diabetes mellitus? A randomized clinical trial. J Health Popul Nutr. 2015;33:25. PubMed
- Pruccoli G, Silvestro E, Pace Napoleone C, Aidala E, Garazzino S, Scolfaro C. Are probiotics safe? Bifidobacterium bacteremia in a child with severe heart failure. Infez Med. 2019;27(2):175-178.
- Sendil S, Shrimanker I, Mansoora Q, Goldman J, Nookala VK. Lactobacillus rhamnosus bacteremia in an immunocompromised renal transplant patient. Cureus. 2020;12(2):e6887. PubMed
- Albarillo FS, Shah U, Joyce C, Slade D. Lactobacillus rhamnosus Infection: A single-center 4-year descriptive analysis. J Glob Infect Dis. 2020;12(3):119-123. PubMed
- Pasala S, Singer L, Arshad T, Roach K. Lactobacillus endocarditis in a healthy patient with probiotic use. IDCases. 2020;22:e00915. PubMed
- Agrawal S, Tuchman ES, Bruce MJ, Theodorou ME. Fatal Lactobacillus endocarditis in a patient with transcatheter aortic valve replacement. BMJ Case Rep. 2020;13(11):e236835.
- Antoun M, Hattab Y, Akhrass FA, Hamilton LD. Uncommon pathogen, Lactobacillus, causing infective endocarditis: Case report and review. Case Rep Infect Dis. 2020;2020:8833948. PubMed
- Rossi F, Amadoro C, Gasperi M, Colavita G. Lactobacilli infection case reports in the last three years and safety implications. Nutrients. 2022;14(6):1178. PubMed
- Franko B, Vaillant M, Recule C, Vautrin E, et al. Lactobacillus paracasei endocarditis in a consumer of probiotics. Med Mal Infect. 2013;43(4):171-3. PubMed
- Campbell RE, Miller A, Afroze A. Native valve endocarditis secondary to Lactobacillus paracasei bacteremia. Consultant. 2020;60(9):27-8. DOI
- Kato K, Funabashi N, Takaoka H, et al. Lactobacillus paracasei endocarditis in a consumer of probiotics with advanced and severe bicuspid aortic valve stenosis complicated with diffuse left ventricular mid-layer fibrosis. Int J Cardiol. 2016;224:157-161. PubMed
See these in context on the Streptococcus Thermophilus monograph →
Bifidobacterium Breve 9 references
- Pierce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York: The Stonesong Press, 1999:19.
- Xiao JZ, Takahashi S, Odamaki T, et al. Antibiotic susceptibility of bifidobacterial strains distributed in the Japanese market. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2010;74(2):336-42. PubMed
- Pruccoli G, Silvestro E, Pace Napoleone C, Aidala E, Garazzino S, Scolfaro C. Are probiotics safe? Bifidobacterium bacteremia in a child with severe heart failure. Infez Med. 2019;27(2):175-178.
- Ohishi A, Takahashi S, Ito Y, et al. Bifidobacterium septicemia associated with postoperative probiotic therapy in a neonate with omphalocele. J Pediatr. 2010;156(4):679-81. PubMed
- Sakurai Y, Watanabe T, Miura Y, et al. Clinical and bacteriologic characteristics of six cases of Bifidobacterium breve bacteremia due to probiotic administration in the neonatal intensive care unit. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2022;41(1):62-65. PubMed
- Esaiassen E, Hjerde E, Cavanagh JP, Simonsen GS, Klingenberg C; Norwegian Study Group on Invasive Bifidobacterial Infections. Bifidobacterium bacteremia: Clinical characteristics and a genomic approach to assess pathogenicity. J Clin Microbiol. 2017;55(7) PubMed
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Docosahexaenoic Acid (dha) 49 references
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See these in context on the Docosahexaenoic Acid (dha) monograph →
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