Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

JackT Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Ultimate Nutrition Pro Series

JackT label
See full label image
Capsule Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking JackT against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

JackT is a dietary supplement by Ultimate Nutrition Pro Series with 3 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for stress and anxiety, sleep problems, fatigue and low energy.Based on those ingredients, 1,396 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Ashwagandha Root Extract, DIM, Longjack Root Extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against JackT by Ultimate Nutrition Pro Series

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with JackT by Ultimate Nutrition Pro Series — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of JackT by Ultimate Nutrition Pro Series

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Aug 13, 2026

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 3 of its 3 active ingredients.
  • No proprietary blends here — you can verify the dose of every single component.

JackT contains three active ingredients. Ashwagandha root extract is traditionally used to support relaxation and manage stress.

DIM is a plant compound derived from cruciferous vegetables that may influence hormone metabolism. Longjack (Eurycoma longifolia) root extract has been studied for sexual function and testosterone support.

The product also contains inactive ingredients—gelatin, dicalcium phosphate, microcrystalline cellulose, and magnesium stearate—which serve as the capsule shell and binding agents.

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports this product's ingredients for its stated purpose, but it isn't conclusive.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: testosterone boost and muscle strength for men.
  • We looked for evidence on: Age-related testosterone deficiency, Athletic performance, Erectile dysfunction (ED), Male Infertility, Muscle strength, Sexual desire — and 4 related terms.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Ashwagandha is rated "Possibly Effective" for Stress (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Eurycoma Longifolia is rated "Possibly Effective" for Sexual desire.
  • Also on file: Eurycoma Longifolia is rated "Possibly Ineffective" for Athletic performance.

Ashwagandha is possibly effective for insomnia, anxiety, stress, and generalized anxiety disorder based on available evidence; however, evidence for bipolar disorder is insufficient to rate. DIM's effectiveness for benign prostatic hyperplasia, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, cervical dysplasia, and mastalgia is not established in our data—the evidence is insufficient to rate any of these uses.

Longjack is possibly effective for sexual desire but possibly ineffective for athletic performance; evidence for back pain, osteoporosis, and diabetes is insufficient to rate.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Ashwagandha Diindolylmethane Eurycoma Longifolia

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 3 of the 3 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 3 of 3.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 3 of 3.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Ashwagandha is generally well tolerated short-term in healthy adults, though long-term safety data are limited. The most common side effects are mild—diarrhea, gastrointestinal upset, nausea, and vomiting—but they do not typically occur at standard doses.

Rare serious concerns include liver injury and a reported case of reversible cerebral blood vessel changes with bleeding. The safety data advises against ashwagandha during pregnancy because it is traditionally thought to risk miscarriage; there is not enough information to use it while breastfeeding.

DIM is generally well tolerated short-term; common side effects include diarrhea, gas, headache, nausea, rash, and vomiting. A rare serious effect is drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms.

DIM is rated likely safe in pregnancy and lactation based on available data. Longjack is generally tolerated short-term, though long-term safety is uncertain.

If it increases testosterone beyond the normal range, there is a risk of testosterone-related side effects including acne, insulin resistance, and liver injury. The safety data advises against longjack in pregnancy and lactation because hormone-related effects cannot be ruled out and reliable safety information is lacking.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Ashwagandha Diindolylmethane Eurycoma Longifolia

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 3 of the 3 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Ashwagandha, Diindolylmethane, Eurycoma Longifolia.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: immunosuppressants / transplant drugs; diabetes medications.
  • For scale: 1,397 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking JackT, check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take any CNS depressants (sedatives, barbiturates), benzodiazepines, blood pressure medications, diabetes medications, thyroid hormone, or any medication that might harm the liver (Moderate severity). Also double-check if you take estrogens—including birth control or hormone replacement therapy—water pills (diuretics), or propranolol.

Medications processed through liver enzymes CYP1A2, CYP2C19, or CYP2A6 may also interact with one or more ingredients (Minor severity). If you are unsure whether your medications fall into any of these groups, ask your pharmacist to review your list.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

JackT may appeal to someone looking to support stress, sleep, or sexual function with herbal ingredients. However, because ashwagandha alone interacts with a very large number of medications—especially sedatives, blood pressure drugs, diabetes medications, and thyroid hormone—and because DIM may interfere with hormonal medications, you should check your full medication list with your doctor or pharmacist before starting.

If you take any prescription or over-the-counter drugs, particularly for sleep, anxiety, blood pressure, diabetes, thyroid, hormone replacement, or birth control, confirm it's safe to add this product.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 3 of 3 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jul 18, 2023.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about JackT, straight from the product label.

Brand Ultimate Nutrition Pro Series
Barcode (UPC) 099071004680
Net contents 60 Capsule(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Jul 18, 2023
DSLD ID 293463
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Capsule
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult Male (18-50 Years)
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for JackT by Ultimate Nutrition Pro Series, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
1 Capsule(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
1 Capsule(s)
Servings per container
60
UPC/BARCODE
099071004680
IngredientAmount% DV
Ashwagandha Root Extract300 mg--
DIM125 mg--
Longjack Root Extract100 mg--

Other ingredients: Gelatin, Dicalcium Phosphate, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Magnesium Stearate

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Directions: Take 1 capsule twice daily, one before breakfast and one before dinner. Drink a full glass of water with each capsule.

Dispose of container within 30 days of first opening

Precautions

Cycling: Take this product as directed for 30 days and then discontinue for 15 days.

Warning: For adult use only.

Not for use by women. Consult a physician before using this or any dietary supplement.

Do not use if seal is broken or missing

Keep out of reach of children

Formula

JackT hits hard three ways: Longjack boosts testosterone for a killer workout, and reduces cortisol to prevent muscle loss. DIM can lower estrogen and raise even more free Testosterone. Ashwagandha can help you grow bigger, stronger arms and chest.

General Statements

Get JackedT and get jacked!

Storage

Protect from heat, light, and moisture Store in a cool, dry place; 15-30 degrees C (59-86 degrees F)

Brand IP Statement(s)

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Formulation

Up to 534% more testosterone Lower estrogen as much as 45% Reduce cortisol up to 16%

FDA Statement of Identity

Multi-Ingredient Supplement

Seals/Symbols

Certified GMP Facility FDA Inspected Facility

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

JackT by Ultimate Nutrition Pro Series label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

JackT label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in JackT by Ultimate Nutrition Pro Series

These are the 3 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Ashwagandha Root Extract

Interacts with
1,372 drugs
300 mg per serving Form: Withanolides

Ashwagandha is an Ayurvedic herb most often taken to help with stress, anxiety, and sleep, and some small studies suggest it may help, though the evid...

Ashwagandha Root Extract monograph & interactions

DIM

Interacts with
269 drugs
125 mg per serving

Diindolylmethane (DIM) is a compound made when your body digests cruciferous vegetables, and it is sold as a supplement mainly for hormone balance and...

DIM monograph & interactions

Longjack Root Extract

Interacts with
248 drugs
100 mg per serving

Eurycoma longifolia (tongkat ali) is a Southeast Asian herb most popular for supporting testosterone, libido, and male fertility, with some small huma...

Longjack Root Extract monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Gelatin, Dicalcium Phosphate, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Magnesium Stearate. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

JackT by Ultimate Nutrition Pro Series Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against JackT?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
1,396Drugs
943 Moderate 453 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Ashwagandha Root Extract 1,372
DIM 269
Longjack Root Extract 248

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in JackT interact with 1,396 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

3 of the 3 ingredients in JackT interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Ashwagandha Root Extract DIM Longjack Root Extract

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in JackT with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Ashwagandha Root Extract10 drug types · 1,372 drugs

Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
There is preliminary clinical evidence suggesting that ashwagandha might lower blood glucose levels. Theoretically, ashwagandha might have additive effects when used with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Animal research suggests that ashwagandha might lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Theoretically, ashwagandha might have additive effects when used with antihypertensive drugs and increase the risk of hypotension.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Benzodiazepines

Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might increase the sedative effects of benzodiazepines.
There is preliminary evidence that ashwagandha might have an additive effect with diazepam (Valium) and clonazepam (Klonopin). This may also occur with other benzodiazepines.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cns Depressants

Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Ashwagandha seems to have sedative effects. Theoretically, this may potentiate the effects of barbiturates, other sedatives, and anxiolytics.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Hepatotoxic Drugs

Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Ashwagandha has been linked to cases of acute hepatitis, liver failure, hepatic encephalopathy, autoimmune hepatitis, the need for liver transplantation, and death due to liver failure.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Immunosuppressants

Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might decrease the effects of immunosuppressants.
Ashwagandha has demonstrated immunostimulant effects in humans. Animal research has shown that ashwagandha can attenuate the immunosuppression caused by cyclophosphamide.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Thyroid Hormone

Ashwagandha might increase the effects and adverse effects of thyroid hormone.
Concomitant use of ashwagandha with thyroid hormones may cause additive therapeutic and adverse effects. Preliminary clinical research and animal studies suggest that ashwagandha boosts thyroid hormone synthesis and secretion. In one clinical study, ashwagandha increased triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) levels by 41.5% and 19.6%, respectively, and reduced serum TSH levels by 17.4% from baseline in adults with subclinical hypothyroidism.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates

Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that ashwagandha extract induces CYP1A2 enzymes.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates

Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that ashwagandha extract induces CYP3A4 enzymes.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Serotonergic Drugs

Some animal studies have reported that ashwagandha can enhance serotonergic transmission by altering certain serotonin (5-HT) receptors. However, there is no evidence to suggest that ashwagandha increases the risk of serotonin-related effects, and there have been no published case reports of serotonin syndrome when combined with other serotonergic drugs. Nevertheless, due to the lack of extensive studies on the matter and the fact that ashwagandha appears to affect serotonergic pathways, it would be prudent to exercise caution when combining it with drugs that affect serotonin. [References: - Effects of Withania somnifera (Ashwaga ndha) on Stress and the Stress-Related Neuropsychiatric Disorders Anxiety, Depression, and Insomnia. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2021 Sep 14; 19: 1468–1495. - A Prospective, Randomized Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Safety and Efficacy of a High-Concentration Full-Spectrum Extract of Ashwagandha Root in Reducing Stress and Anxiety in Adults. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3573577/]

Likelihood Possible Evidence C
Ashwagandha Root Extract full monograph & interactions

DIM3 drug types · 269 drugs

Diuretic Drugs

Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Large doses of diindolylmethane (600 mg daily) have been associated with two cases of asymptomatic hyponatremia in clinical research.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Estrogens

Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase or decrease the effects of estrogens.
Diindolylmethane might have mild estrogenic or antiestrogenic effects. Theoretically, large amounts of diindolylmethane might interfere with hormone replacement therapy.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates

Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro evidence suggests that diindolylmethane can induce CYP1A2. Theoretically, it might increase metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations. This interaction has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D
DIM full monograph & interactions

Longjack Root Extract5 drug types · 248 drugs

Propranolol (Inderal)

Eurycoma longifolia can reduce the levels and clinical effects of propranolol.
A small clinical study in healthy persons shows that taking a single dose of a water-based Eurycoma longifolia extract 200 mg, in combination with a single dose of propranolol 80 mg, reduces the propranolol area under the curve (AUC) by 29%, reduces the peak concentration by 42%, and increases time to peak concentration by 86% when compared with control. Since the elimination half-life of propranolol did not change, it seems that Eurycoma longifolia alters the kinetics of propranolol by decreasing its absorption in the gut, and not by altering its metabolism. It is not known if separating administration will prevent this interaction.

Likelihood Probable Evidence A
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates

Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia might increase levels CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that methanolic Eurycoma longifolia root extract weakly inhibits CYP1A2 enzymes. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2A6 (Cyp2A6) Substrates

Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia might increase levels of CYP2A6 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that methanolic Eurycoma longifolia root extract weakly inhibits CYP2A6 enzymes. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates

Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia might increase levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that methanolic Eurycoma longifolia root extract weakly inhibits CYP2C19 enzymes. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Testosterone

Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia may further increase levels of testosterone.
A clinical study in aging males with testosterone levels below 300 ng/dL shows that taking a specific water extract of Eurycoma longifolia roots (Physta; Biotropics Malaysia) 100-200 mg daily with breakfast for 12 weeks increases total testosterone levels by 8% to 11% when compared with placebo. It is unclear whether this increase would occur in individuals with normal testosterone levels.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Longjack Root Extract full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for JackT, from the product label.

Ultimate Nutrition Pro Series

See all Ultimate Nutrition Pro Series products
Name
Ultimate Nutrition, Inc.
Street Address
P.O. Box 643
City
Farmington
State
CT
ZipCode
06032
Web Address
www.ultimatenutrition.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

JackT by Ultimate Nutrition Pro Series: Common Questions

Does JackT by Ultimate Nutrition Pro Series interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, JackT has a known interaction with 1,396 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
JackT contains 3 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Can I take JackT if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
The safety data advise against ashwagandha during pregnancy because it is traditionally thought to risk miscarriage, and there isn't enough information for breastfeeding. DIM is rated likely safe in pregnancy and lactation. Longjack safety is not well established and hormone effects are a concern, so it should be avoided in both pregnancy and breastfeeding. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about whether this product is right for your situation.
What are the most common side effects of ashwagandha in this product?
The most common side effects are diarrhea, gastrointestinal upset, nausea, and vomiting, but these typically don't occur at standard doses. Drowsiness has also been reported.
Can JackT help with anxiety?
Ashwagandha, one of the three active ingredients, is possibly effective for anxiety and generalized anxiety disorder. The evidence for the other two ingredients—DIM and longjack—in treating anxiety is not established in our data.
Is there a concern about liver safety with this product?
Yes. Ashwagandha has been linked to rare cases of acute hepatitis and liver failure, particularly when combined with other medications that can harm the liver (hepatotoxic drugs). Additionally, if longjack increases testosterone beyond normal levels, there is a risk of liver injury. Avoid taking this product if you have liver disease or take medications known to stress the liver.
Will JackT affect my thyroid medication?
Ashwagandha may increase the effects and side effects of thyroid hormone medication. One case report described a patient whose hypothyroidism treatment was disrupted when ashwagandha boosted thyroid hormone levels. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before combining this product with thyroid medication.
How does DIM interact with birth control?
DIM might increase or decrease the effects of estrogens, including those in birth control pills and hormone replacement therapy. Large amounts may interfere with these treatments. Check with your doctor or pharmacist before taking this product alongside hormonal contraception or hormone therapy.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

JackT label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind JackT’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Ashwagandha

Interacts with 1,372 drugs

Ashwagandha is an Ayurvedic herb most often taken to help with stress, anxiety, and sleep, and some small studies suggest it may help, though the evidence is still limited. It is generally w...

Read the full Ashwagandha monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Diindolylmethane

Interacts with 269 drugs

Diindolylmethane (DIM) is a compound made when your body digests cruciferous vegetables, and it is sold as a supplement mainly for hormone balance and cancer prevention. Although early lab s...

Read the full Diindolylmethane monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Eurycoma Longifolia

Interacts with 248 drugs

Eurycoma longifolia (tongkat ali) is a Southeast Asian herb most popular for supporting testosterone, libido, and male fertility, with some small human studies suggesting possible benefits....

Read the full Eurycoma Longifolia monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

JackT's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 50 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Ashwagandha 32 references
  1. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
  2. Upton R, ed. Ashwagandha Root (Withania somnifera): Analytical, quality control, and therapuetic monograph. Santa Cruz, CA: American Herbal Pharmacopoeia 2000:1-25.
  3. Davis L, Kuttan G. Effect of Withania somnifera on cyclophosphamide-induced urotoxicity. Cancer Lett 2000;148:9-17. PubMed
  4. Davis L, Kuttan G. Suppressive effect of cyclophosphamide-induced toxicity by Withania somnifera extract in mice. J Ethnopharmacol 1998;62:209-14. PubMed
  5. Mishra LC, Singh BB, Dagenais S. Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of Withania somnifera (ashwagandha): a review. Altern Med Rev 2000;5:334-46. DOI
  6. Andallu B, Radhika B. Hypoglycemic, diuretic and hypocholesterolemic effect of winter cherry (Withania somnifera, Dunal) root. Indian J Exp Biol 2000;38:607-9.
  7. Kulkarni RR, Patki PS, Jog VP, et al. Treatment of osteoarthritis with a herbomineral formulation: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study. J Ethnopharmacol 1991;33:91-5. PubMed
  8. Ahumada F, Aspee F, Wikman G, Hancke J. Withania somnifera exract. Its effects on arterial blood pressure in anaesthetized dogs. Phytother Res 1991;5:111-14.
  9. Panda S, Kar A. Withania somnifera and Bauhinia purpurea in the regulation of circulating thyroid hormone concentrations in female mice. J Ethnopharmacol 1999;67:233-39. PubMed
  10. Panda S, Kar A. Changes in thyroid hormone concentrations after administration of ashwagandha root extract to adult male mice. J Pharm Pharmacol 1998;50:1065-68. PubMed
  11. Sehgal, V. N., Verma, P., and Bhattacharya, S. N. Fixed-drug eruption caused by ashwagandha (Withania somnifera): a widely used Ayurvedic drug. Skinmed. 2012;10(1):48-49.
  12. Agnihotri AP, Sontakke SD, Thawani VR, Saoji A, Goswami VS. Effects of Withania somnifera in patients of schizophrenia: a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled pilot trial study. Indian J Pharmacol. 2013;45(4):417-8. PubMed
  13. Biswal BM, Sulaiman SA, Ismail HC, Zakaria H, Musa KI. Effect of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) on the development of chemotherapy-induced fatigue and quality of life in breast cancer patients. Integr Cancer Ther. 2013;12(4):312-22.
  14. Sharma AK, Basu I, Singh S. Efficacy and safety of Ashwagandha root extract in subclinical hypothyroid patients: a double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial. J Altern Complement Med. 2018 Mar;24(3):243-248. PubMed
  15. Durg S, Bavage S, Shivaram SB. Withania somnifera (Indian ginseng) in diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis of scientific evidence from experimental research to clinical application. Phytother Res. 2020;34(5):1041-1059.
  16. Björnsson HK, Björnsson ES, Avula B, et al. Ashwagandha-induced liver injury: A case series from Iceland and the US Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network. Liver Int. 2020;40(4):825-829. PubMed
  17. Tharakan A, Shukla H, Benny IR, Tharakan M, George L, Koshy S. Immunomodulatory Effect of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) Extract-A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Trial with an Open Label Extension on Healthy Participants. J Clin Med 2021;1 PubMed
  18. Ireland PJ, Hardy T, Burt AD, Donnelly MC. Drug-induced hepatocellular injury due to herbal supplement ashwagandha. J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 2021;51(4):363-365. PubMed
  19. Kamal HI, Patel K, Brdak A, Heffernan J, Ahmad N. Ashwagandha as a unique cause of thyrotoxicosis presenting with supraventricular tachycardia. Cureus. 2022 Mar 25;14(3):e23494. PubMed
  20. Suryawanshi G, Abdallah M, Thomson M, Desai N, Chauhan A, Lim N. Ashwagandha-Associated Acute Liver Failure Requiring Liver Transplantation. Am J Ther 2023;30(1):e80-e83. PubMed
  21. Pusec CM, Wolsky R, Llerena C, Sura P. A Case of Supplement-Induced Hepatitis. Cureus 2022;14(10):e30433. PubMed
  22. Ajgaonkar A, Jain M, Debnath K. Efficacy and Safety of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) Root Extract for Improvement of Sexual Health in Healthy Women: A Prospective, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study. Cureus 2022;14(10):e30787. PubMed
  23. Haron MH, Dale O, Martin K, et al. Evaluation of the Herb-Drug Interaction Potential of Commonly Used Botanicals on the US Market with Regard to PXR- and AhR-Mediated Influences on CYP3A4 and CYP1A2. J Diet Suppl 2022. PubMed
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Diindolylmethane 14 references
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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

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