Ultra Prostate Formula Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Ultra Prostate Formula against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Ultra Prostate Formula is a dietary supplement by Life Extension with 13 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for benign prostatic hyperplasia (bph) symptoms, urinary symptoms in men, prostate health.Based on those ingredients, 1,360 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are ApresFlex Indian Frankincense (Boswellia serrata) extract, Flax Lignan (seed) extract, Saw Palmetto CO2 extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Ultra Prostate Formula by Life Extension
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Ultra Prostate Formula by Life Extension — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Ultra Prostate Formula by Life Extension
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Partial disclosure
Ultra Prostate Formula contains 12 active ingredients formulated for prostate health. The main ones are pygeum extract and saw palmetto CO2 extract — both traditional botanicals for the prostate — plus beta-sitosterol, a plant compound; lycopene, a red pigment from tomatoes; pumpkin oil; and flax lignan extract.
You'll also find boron, a mineral; Boswellia serrata extract (Indian frankincense); a proprietary blend of enterolactone precursors; stinging and dwarf nettle extracts; and graminex flower pollen extract. The softgel also contains inactive ingredients including gelatin, sunflower oil, glycerin, and other excipients that help deliver the formula.
Does it work?
Strong evidence
Pygeum extract is likely effective for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), the most common prostate condition in older men. Saw palmetto's evidence for BPH is mixed — the data rates it as possibly ineffective.
Beta-sitosterol is likely effective for BPH and possibly effective for high cholesterol and heart disease. Lycopene is possibly effective for prostate cancer.
Flax lignan is possibly effective for high cholesterol, diabetes, breast tenderness, and high blood pressure. Pumpkin oil is possibly effective for BPH.
For the other ingredients in this formula — boron, Boswellia serrata, stinging nettle, and graminex — the evidence we hold either doesn't establish effectiveness or is too limited to rate.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Pygeum, saw palmetto, and beta-sitosterol are generally well tolerated short-term in adults, though data on long-term use are limited. Lycopene from supplements is generally well tolerated; gastrointestinal side effects like diarrhea, nausea, and gas can occur.
Boswellia serrata is generally well tolerated short-term. Flax lignan is usually well tolerated but commonly causes bloating, gas, and digestive complaints — start with small amounts and drink plenty of water.
Pumpkin oil is generally safe; common side effects include mild belly discomfort, nausea, and diarrhea. Boron is generally safe in low doses but toxic at high amounts.
During pregnancy, avoid pygeum, boron supplements, and beta-sitosterol supplements — safety data are insufficient or the risks are not well understood. Saw palmetto and flax lignan supplements are considered possibly unsafe in pregnancy.
For breastfeeding, safety data are limited for all these ingredients; talk with your doctor or pharmacist before use. Lycopene and Boswellia serrata have less restrictive pregnancy and lactation data — lycopene is rated likely safe for both, and Boswellia is rated likely safe for pregnancy.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before you take Ultra Prostate Formula, check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs (like warfarin or aspirin) — lycopene, saw palmetto, and flax lignan all raise the risk of bleeding. Birth control pills or estrogen therapy need checking too, since saw palmetto and flax may reduce their effectiveness.
If you take blood pressure medications, diabetes drugs, lithium, antibiotics, or any drugs processed by your liver (a long list that includes many common medications), run them through the checker below. Immunosuppressant drugs should also be reviewed.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glancePartially disclosed formula with clinical evidence supporting its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This formula targets benign prostatic hyperplasia and broader prostate health with botanicals and nutrients that have some evidence behind them. If you take any medications — especially blood thinners, birth control, diabetes drugs, blood pressure medications, or anything processed by your liver — check your exact drugs with the tool on this page and talk with your doctor or pharmacist before starting.
Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should check with their healthcare provider first.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 8 of 12 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Aug 23, 2020.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Ultra Prostate Formula, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Life Extension |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 737870202967 |
| Net contents | 60 Softgel(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Aug 23, 2020 |
| DSLD ID | 232309 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Softgel Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult Male (18-50 Years), Seniors/Mature (>50 Years) - Men ONLY |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Ultra Prostate Formula by Life Extension, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 15 Calorie(s) | -- |
| Total Carbohydrates | 1 Gram(s) | 1% |
| Phospholipids | 160 mg | -- |
| Total Fat | 1.5 Gram(s) | 2% |
| Protein | 1 Gram(s) | -- |
| Pygeum extract | 100 mg | -- |
| Boron | 3 mg | -- |
| Beta-Sitosterol | 180 mg | -- |
| Proprietary Enterolactone Precursors Blend | 20.15 mg | -- |
| Stinging and Dwarf Nettle extracts | 240 mg | -- |
| Lycopene | 10 mg | -- |
| Saw Palmetto CO2 extract | 320 mg | -- |
| Pumpkin Oil | 200 mg | -- |
| Flax Lignan (seed) extract | 0 NP | -- |
| HMRlignan Norway Spruce (Picea abies) (knot wood) extract | 0 NP | -- |
| ApresFlex Indian Frankincense (Boswellia serrata) extract | 70 mg | -- |
| Graminex flower pollen extract and NAX paste | 63 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Gelatin, Sunflower Oil, Glycerin, Maltodextrin, Tricalcium Phosphate, purified Water, Beeswax, Carob color, Rosemary extract
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Read the entire label and follow the directions carefully prior to use. Directions: Take two (2) softgels daily divided between morning and evening, with food, or as recommended by a healthcare practitioner.
Storage
Store tightly closed in a cool, dry place.
Precautions
Warnings: Keep out of reach of children.
Do not exceed recommended dose. Do not purchase if outer seal is broken or damaged.
When using nutritional supplements, please consult with your physician if you are undergoing treatment for a medical condition or if you are pregnant or lactating.
To report a serious adverse event or obtain product information, contact 1-866-280-2852.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Brand IP Statement(s)
ApresFlex is a registered trademark of Laila Nutraceuticals exclusively licensed to PL Thomas – Laila Nutra LLC. HMRlignanTM is a trademark used under sublicense from Linnea S.A. Lyc-O-Mato is a registered trademark of Lycored Corp. Albion is a registered trademark of Albion Laboratories, Inc. Graminex is a registered trademark of Graminex LLC.
Formulation
Gluten free Non GMO LE Certified
Comprehensive support for aging prostate glands
Seals/Symbols
Non GMO LE Certified
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Ultra Prostate Formula by Life Extension label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Ultra Prostate Formula by Life Extension
These are the 13 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size2 Softgel(s) Dosage formSoftgel Capsule Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Phospholipids
Protein
Pygeum extract
No knowninteractions
Pygeum is an extract from the bark of the African cherry tree that is most often used to ease urinary symptoms linked to an enlarged prostate. Some st...
Pygeum extract monograph & interactionsBoron
No knowninteractions
Boron is a trace mineral found in many plant foods and sold as a supplement, mainly promoted for bone, joint, and hormone health. The human evidence f...
Boron monograph & interactionsBeta-Sitosterol
No knowninteractions
Beta-sitosterol is a plant sterol that may modestly lower LDL ('bad') cholesterol and may help ease urinary symptoms from an enlarged prostate. Eviden...
Beta-Sitosterol monograph & interactionsProprietary Enterolactone Precursors Blend
- › Flax Lignan (seed) extract
- › HMRlignan Norway Spruce (Picea abies) (knot wood) extract
Stinging and Dwarf Nettle extracts
Lycopene
Interacts with122 drugs
Lycopene is a red plant pigment and antioxidant found mainly in tomatoes and other red fruits. Eating lycopene-rich foods is linked with possible hear...
Lycopene monograph & interactionsSaw Palmetto CO2 extract
Interacts with174 drugs
Saw palmetto is a plant extract most often used for urinary symptoms linked to an enlarged prostate (BPH). The best research suggests it works no bett...
Saw Palmetto CO2 extract monograph & interactionsPumpkin Oil
Interacts with1 drug
Pumpkin is a nutritious squash, and its seeds and seed oil are the parts most often used as supplements, mainly for urinary and prostate symptoms. The...
Pumpkin Oil monograph & interactionsApresFlex Indian Frankincense (Boswellia serrata) extract
Interacts with952 drugs
Boswellia serrata is a tree resin used in traditional medicine, mainly for joint pain and inflammation. Some studies suggest it may help with osteoart...
ApresFlex Indian Frankincense (Boswellia serrata) extract monograph & interactionsGraminex flower pollen extract and NAX paste
Other (inactive) ingredients: Gelatin, Sunflower Oil, Glycerin, Maltodextrin, Tricalcium Phosphate, Purified Water, Beeswax, Carob color, Rosemary extract. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Ultra Prostate Formula by Life Extension Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Ultra Prostate Formula by Life Extension contains several ingredients with documented interactions: through its lycopene, saw palmetto, flax lignan, and Boswellia serrata content, this product may affect how your body handles a range of medications.
The most serious interaction is with blood thinners (anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs) — lycopene, saw palmetto, and flax lignan all carry a Moderate risk of increased bleeding when combined with these medications.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Saw palmetto also interacts Moderately with estrogen-based drugs and birth control pills, potentially reducing their effectiveness. Flax lignan has Moderate interactions with blood pressure medications (adding to their effect and raising the risk of low blood pressure), diabetes drugs (adding to their glucose-lowering effect), antibiotics, and estrogens.
Pumpkin oil may Moderately reduce how your body clears lithium, and Boswellia serrata can theoretically alter levels of several classes of drugs processed through your liver — including a wide range of medications metabolized by CYP2D6, CYP2C19, CYP1A2, CYP2C9, and CYP3A4 enzymes — as well as immunosuppressant drugs.
We could not check phospholipids, stinging and dwarf nettle extracts, the proprietary enterolactone blend, HMRlignan Norway Spruce extract, or graminex flower pollen extract; no interaction data is on file for these. Altogether, these interactions span 1,361 individual medications.
Use the medication checker on this page to look up your exact drugs before you start, and talk with your doctor or pharmacist about whether this product is right for you.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Ultra Prostate Formula?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Ultra Prostate Formula interact with 1,360 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
5 of the 13 ingredients in Ultra Prostate Formula interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. ApresFlex Indian Frankincense (Boswellia serrata) extract Flax Lignan (seed) extract Saw Palmetto CO2 extract Lycopene Pumpkin Oil
VibegronGemtesa
How Vibegron interacts with Ultra Prostate Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Vibegron interactionVilazodoneViibryd
How Vilazodone interacts with Ultra Prostate Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Vilazodone interactionVildagliptinGalvus
How Vildagliptin interacts with Ultra Prostate Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Flax Lignan (seed) ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, flaxseed might have additive effects when used with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk for hypoglycemia.
Read the full Flax Lignan (seed) Extract + Vildagliptin interactionVinblastineVelban
How Vinblastine interacts with Ultra Prostate Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Vinblastine interactionVincristineVincasar
How Vincristine interacts with Ultra Prostate Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Vincristine interactionVincristine SulfateMarqibo Kit
How Vincristine Sulfate interacts with Ultra Prostate Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Vincristine Sulfate interactionVinorelbineNavelbine
How Vinorelbine interacts with Ultra Prostate Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Vinorelbine interactionVoclosporinLupkynis
How Voclosporin interacts with Ultra Prostate Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Voclosporin interactionVonoprazan, AmoxicillinVoquezna Dual
How Vonoprazan, Amoxicillin interacts with Ultra Prostate Formula — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Vonoprazan, Amoxicillin interactionFlax Lignan (seed) ExtractAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, antibiotics might interfere with the metabolism of flaxseed constituents, which could potentially alter the effects of flaxseed.
Read the full Flax Lignan (seed) Extract + Vonoprazan, Amoxicillin interactionVonoprazan, Amoxicillin, ClarithromycinVoquezna Triple
How Vonoprazan, Amoxicillin, Clarithromycin interacts with Ultra Prostate Formula — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Flax Lignan (seed) ExtractAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, antibiotics might interfere with the metabolism of flaxseed constituents, which could potentially alter the effects of flaxseed.
Read the full Flax Lignan (seed) Extract + Vonoprazan, Amoxicillin, Clarithromycin interactionApresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Vonoprazan, Amoxicillin, Clarithromycin interactionVorapaxarZontivity
How Vorapaxar interacts with Ultra Prostate Formula — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saw Palmetto Co2 ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Saw palmetto might increase the risk of bleeding with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Saw Palmetto Co2 Extract + Vorapaxar interactionApresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Vorapaxar interactionFlax Lignan (seed) ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, using flaxseed in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Flax Lignan (seed) Extract + Vorapaxar interactionLycopeneAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking lycopene with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Lycopene + Vorapaxar interactionVoriconazoleVfend
How Voriconazole interacts with Ultra Prostate Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Voriconazole interactionVortioxetineBrintellix, Sehippy, Trintellix
How Vortioxetine interacts with Ultra Prostate Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Vortioxetine interactionVoxelotorOxbryta
How Voxelotor interacts with Ultra Prostate Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Voxelotor interactionWarfarinWarfarin
How Warfarin interacts with Ultra Prostate Formula — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Warfarin interactionLycopeneAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking lycopene with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Lycopene + Warfarin interactionSaw Palmetto Co2 ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Saw palmetto might increase the risk of bleeding with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Saw Palmetto Co2 Extract + Warfarin interactionFlax Lignan (seed) ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, using flaxseed in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Flax Lignan (seed) Extract + Warfarin interactionWarfarin SodiumCoumadin, Panwarfin, Sofarin
How Warfarin Sodium interacts with Ultra Prostate Formula — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Flax Lignan (seed) ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, using flaxseed in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Flax Lignan (seed) Extract + Warfarin Sodium interactionLycopeneAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking lycopene with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Lycopene + Warfarin Sodium interactionSaw Palmetto Co2 ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Saw palmetto might increase the risk of bleeding with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Saw Palmetto Co2 Extract + Warfarin Sodium interactionApresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Warfarin Sodium interactionZafirlukastAccolate
How Zafirlukast interacts with Ultra Prostate Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Zafirlukast interactionZaleplonSonata, Starnoc
How Zaleplon interacts with Ultra Prostate Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Zaleplon interactionZanubrutinibBrukinsa
How Zanubrutinib interacts with Ultra Prostate Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Zanubrutinib interactionZileutonZyflo, Zyflo CR
How Zileuton interacts with Ultra Prostate Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Zileuton interactionZilucoplanZilbrysq
How Zilucoplan interacts with Ultra Prostate Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might alter the effects of immunosuppressive drugs.
Read the full Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Zilucoplan interactionZiprasidoneGeodon
How Ziprasidone interacts with Ultra Prostate Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Ziprasidone interactionZolpidemAmbien CR, Intermezzo, Sublinox
How Zolpidem interacts with Ultra Prostate Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Zolpidem interactionZolpidem TartrateAmbien
How Zolpidem Tartrate interacts with Ultra Prostate Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Zolpidem Tartrate interactionZonisamideZonegran, Zonisade
How Zonisamide interacts with Ultra Prostate Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Zonisamide interactionZopicloneApo-Zopiclone, Co Zopiclone, Dom-Zopiclone, Imovane, Mylan-Zopiclone, Rhovane +1 more
How Zopiclone interacts with Ultra Prostate Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Zopiclone interactionZuclopenthizolClopixol
How Zuclopenthizol interacts with Ultra Prostate Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) ExtractImmunosuppressants, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might alter the effects of immunosuppressive drugs.
Read the full Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Zuclopenthizol interactionZuranoloneZurzuvae
How Zuranolone interacts with Ultra Prostate Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Zuranolone interactionAbataceptOrencia
How Abatacept interacts with Ultra Prostate Formula — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might alter the effects of immunosuppressive drugs.
Read the full Apresflex Indian Frankincense (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Abatacept interactionAnistreplase, ApsacEminase
How Anistreplase, Apsac interacts with Ultra Prostate Formula — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
LycopeneAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking lycopene with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Lycopene + Anistreplase, Apsac interactionSaw Palmetto Co2 ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Saw palmetto might increase the risk of bleeding with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Saw Palmetto Co2 Extract + Anistreplase, Apsac interactionFlax Lignan (seed) ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, using flaxseed in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Flax Lignan (seed) Extract + Anistreplase, Apsac interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Ultra Prostate Formula with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
ApresFlex Indian Frankincense (Boswellia serrata) extract
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata gum resin inhibits CYP1A2 enzymes.
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata gum resin inhibits CYP2C19 enzymes.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2C9 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata gum resin inhibits CYP2C9 enzymes.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2D6 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata gum resin inhibits CYP2D6 enzymes.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata gum resin inhibits CYP3A4 enzymes. Other in vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata extract inhibits CYP3A4 enzymes at most concentrations, although it may modestly induce enzyme activity at low concentrations.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might alter the effects of immunosuppressive drugs.
Some in vitro research suggests that Boswellia serrata extracts might inhibit mediators of autoimmune disorders such as leukotrienes and reduce production of antibodies and cell-mediated immunity. However, other in vitro research suggests that, when coupled with calcium ions, boswellic acids containing the keto group have immunostimulant properties within specific cell signaling pathways.
Flax Lignan (seed) extract
Antibiotic Drugs
Theoretically, antibiotics might interfere with the metabolism of flaxseed constituents, which could potentially alter the effects of flaxseed.
Some potential benefits of flaxseed are thought to be due to its lignan content. Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (SDG), a major lignan precursor, is found in high concentrations in flaxseed. SDG is converted by bacteria in the colon to the lignans enterolactone and enterodiol. Antibiotics alter the flora of the colon, which could theoretically alter the metabolism of flaxseed.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, using flaxseed in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Some clinical evidence suggests that the oil contained in flaxseed can decrease platelet aggregation.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, flaxseed might have additive effects when used with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk for hypoglycemia.
Some clinical research suggests that flaxseed can lower blood glucose levels.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, flaxseed might have additive effects when used with antihypertensive drugs and increase the risk of hypotension.
Clinical research shows that daily flaxseed consumption, especially for longer than 12 weeks, modestly reduces blood pressure.
Estrogens
Theoretically, taking flaxseed might decrease the effects of estrogens.
Flaxseed contains lignans with mild estrogenic and possible antiestrogenic effects. The lignans seem to compete with circulating endogenous estrogen and might reduce estrogen binding to estrogen receptors, resulting in an anti-estrogen effect. It is unclear if this effect transfers to exogenously administered estrogens.
Saw Palmetto CO2 extract
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Saw palmetto might increase the risk of bleeding with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Saw palmetto is reported to prolong bleeding time. Theoretically, it might increase the risk of bleeding when used concomitantly with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Contraceptive Drugs
Saw palmetto might reduce the effectiveness of contraceptive drugs.
Saw palmetto might have antiestrogenic effects. Theoretically, it might interfere with contraceptive drugs taken concomitantly.
Estrogens
Saw palmetto might reduce the effectiveness of estrogens.
Saw palmetto might have antiestrogenic effects. Theoretically, it might interfere with estrogens taken concomitantly.
Lycopene
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, taking lycopene with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
In vitro research shows that lycopene has antiplatelet effects.
Pumpkin Oil
Lithium
Pumpkin might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium.
Pumpkin is thought to have diuretic properties. Theoretically, this might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium. The dose of lithium might need to be decreased.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Ultra Prostate Formula, from the product label.
Life Extension
See all Life Extension products- Name
- Quality Supplements and Vitamins, Inc.
- City
- Ft. Lauderdale
- State
- FL
- ZipCode
- 33309
- Phone Number
- 1-866-280-2852
- Web Address
- LifeExtension.com
Ultra Prostate Formula by Life Extension: Common Questions
Does Ultra Prostate Formula by Life Extension interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Is this safe to take while I'm pregnant?
Can I take this if I'm breastfeeding?
Does pygeum actually work for prostate problems?
What's the most common side effect I might notice?
Will this interact with my birth control?
What is lycopene and why is it in this formula?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Ultra Prostate Formula is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Ultra Prostate Formula’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Pygeum
Pygeum is an extract from the bark of the African cherry tree that is most often used to ease urinary symptoms linked to an enlarged prostate. Some studies suggest modest benefit for these s...
Read the full Pygeum monograph → Herb & supplement monographBoron
Boron is a trace mineral found in many plant foods and sold as a supplement, mainly promoted for bone, joint, and hormone health. The human evidence for most of these uses is limited or prel...
Read the full Boron monograph → Herb & supplement monographBeta-sitosterol
Beta-sitosterol is a plant sterol that may modestly lower LDL ('bad') cholesterol and may help ease urinary symptoms from an enlarged prostate. Evidence is moderate for these uses and weaker...
Read the full Beta-sitosterol monograph → Herb & supplement monographFlaxseed
Interacts with 597 drugsFlaxseed is a nutritious food rich in fiber, omega-3 fats (ALA), and plant compounds called lignans. It is most reliably helpful for constipation and may modestly lower cholesterol, but evid...
Read the full Flaxseed monograph → Herb & supplement monographLycopene
Interacts with 122 drugsLycopene is a red plant pigment and antioxidant found mainly in tomatoes and other red fruits. Eating lycopene-rich foods is linked with possible heart and prostate benefits, but evidence fr...
Read the full Lycopene monograph → Herb & supplement monographSaw Palmetto
Interacts with 174 drugsSaw palmetto is a plant extract most often used for urinary symptoms linked to an enlarged prostate (BPH). The best research suggests it works no better than a placebo for most men, though i...
Read the full Saw Palmetto monograph → Herb & supplement monographPumpkin
Interacts with 1 drugPumpkin is a nutritious squash, and its seeds and seed oil are the parts most often used as supplements, mainly for urinary and prostate symptoms. The evidence for these uses is limited and...
Read the full Pumpkin monograph → Herb & supplement monographBoswellia Serrata
Interacts with 952 drugsBoswellia serrata is a tree resin used in traditional medicine, mainly for joint pain and inflammation. Some studies suggest it may help with osteoarthritis symptoms, but the overall evidenc...
Read the full Boswellia Serrata monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Ultra Prostate Formula's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 106 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Pygeum 3 references
- Ishani A, MacDonald R, Nelson D, et al. Pygeum africanum for the treatment of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia: a systematic review and quantitative meta-analysis. Am J Med 2000;109:654-64.. PubMed
- Wilt T, Ishani A, Mac Donald R, et al. Pygeum africanum for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002;CD001044.. PubMed
- Andro M and Riffaud J. Pygeum africanum extract for the treatment of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia: a review of 25 years of published experience. Curr Ther Res 1995;56(8):796-817. DOI
Boron 6 references
- Ellenhorn MJ, et al. Ellenhorn's Medical Toxicology: Diagnoses and Treatment of Human Poisoning. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1997.
- Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2002.
- Thai L, Hart LL. Boric acid vaginal suppositories. Ann Pharmacother 1993;27:1355-7.
- Acs N, Banhidy F, Puho E, Czeizel AE. Teratogenic effects of vaginal boric acid treatment during pregnancy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2006;93:55-6. PubMed
- Garabrant, D. H., Bernstein, L., Peters, J. M., and Smith, T. J. Respiratory and eye irritation from boron oxide and boric acid dusts. J Occup Med 1984;26(8):584-586. PubMed
- Hjelm C, Harari F, Vahter M. Pre- and postnatal environmental boron exposure and infant growth: results from a mother-child cohort in northern Argentina. Environ Res 2019;171:60-8. PubMed
Beta-sitosterol 7 references
- Berges RR, Windeler J, Trampisch HJ, et al. Randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial of beta-sitosterol in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Beta-sitosterol Study Group. Lancet 1995;345:1529-32.
- Klippel KF, Hiltl DM, Schipp B. A multicentric, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial of beta-sitosterol (phytosterol) for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Br J Urol 1997;80:427-32.
- Wilt TJ, MacDonald R, Ishani A. beta-sitosterol for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a systematic review. BJU Int 1999;83:976-83. PubMed
- Oster P, Schlierf G, Heuck CC, et al. [Sitosterol in familial hyperlipoproteinemia type II. A randomized, double-blind, cross-over study]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1976;101:1308-11.
- Becker M, Staab D, Von Bergman K. Long-term treatment of severe familial hypercholesterolemia in children: effect of sitosterol and bezafibrate. Pediatrics 1992;89:138-42. DOI
- Prager N, Bickett K, French N, Marcovici G. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of botanically derived inhibitors of 5-alpha-reductase in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia. J Altern Complement Med 2002
- Lorenze A, Hsueh W, Nasr J. Beta-sitosterol-induced acute pancreatitis: A case report and review of the literature. Cureus. 2020;12(3):e7407. PubMed
Lycopene 10 references
- Sharma, J. B., Kumar, A., Kumar, A., Malhotra, M., Arora, R., Prasad, S., and Batra, S. Effect of lycopene on pre-eclampsia and intra-uterine growth retardation in primigravidas. Int J Gynaecol.Obstet. 2003;81(3):257-262. PubMed
- Hsiao, G., Wang, Y., Tzu, N. H., Fong, T. H., Shen, M. Y., Lin, K. H., Chou, D. S., and Sheu, J. R. Inhibitory effects of lycopene on in vitro platelet activation and in vivo prevention of thrombus formation. J Lab Clin Med 2005;146(4):216-226. PubMed
- Clark, P. E., Hall, M. C., Borden, L. S., Jr., Miller, A. A., Hu, J. J., Lee, W. R., Stindt, D., D'Agostino, R., Jr., Lovato, J., Harmon, M., and Torti, F. M. Phase I-II prospective dose-escalating trial of lycopene in patients with biochemical relapse o
- O'Kennedy, N., Crosbie, L., Whelan, S., Luther, V., Horgan, G., Broom, J. I., Webb, D. J., and Duttaroy, A. K. Effects of tomato extract on platelet function: a double-blinded crossover study in healthy humans. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2006;84(3):561-569. PubMed
- Jatoi, A., Burch, P., Hillman, D., Vanyo, J. M., Dakhil, S., Nikcevich, D., Rowland, K., Morton, R., Flynn, P. J., Young, C., and Tan, W. A tomato-based, lycopene-containing intervention for androgen-independent prostate cancer: results of a Phase II stu
- Schwenke, C., Ubrig, B., Thurmann, P., Eggersmann, C., and Roth, S. Lycopene for advanced hormone refractory prostate cancer: a prospective, open phase II pilot study. J.Urol. 2009;181(3):1098-1103. PubMed
- Banerjee, S., Jeyaseelan, S., and Guleria, R. Trial of lycopene to prevent pre-eclampsia in healthy primigravidas: results show some adverse effects. J.Obstet.Gynaecol.Res. 2009;35(3):477-482. PubMed
- Haseen, F., Cantwell, M. M., O'Sullivan, J. M., and Murray, L. J. Is there a benefit from lycopene supplementation in men with prostate cancer? A systematic review. Prostate Cancer Prostatic.Dis. 2009;12(4):325-332. PubMed
- Ilic, D., Forbes, K. M., and Hassed, C. Lycopene for the prevention of prostate cancer. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2011;(11):CD008007. PubMed
- Sawardekar SB, Patel TC, Uchil D. Comparative evaluation of antiplatelet effect of lycopene with aspirin and the effect of their combination on platelet aggregation: an in vitro study. Indian J Pharmacol 2016;48:26-31. PubMed
Saw Palmetto 22 references
- Wilt TJ, Ishani A, Stark G, et al. Saw palmetto extracts for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a systematic review. JAMA 1998;280:1604-9. PubMed
- Carraro JC, Raynaud JP, Koch G, et al. Comparison of phytotherapy (Permixon) with finasteride in the treatment of benign prostate hyperplasia: a randomized international study of 1,098 patients. Prostate 1996;29:231-40. DOI
- Di Silverio F, D'Eramo G, Lubrano C, et al. Evidence that Serenoa repens extract displays an antiestrogenic activity in prostatic tissue of benign prostatic hypertrophy patients. Eur Urol 1992;21:309-14. PubMed
- Stepanov VN, Siniakova LA, Sarrazin B, Raynaud JP. Efficacy and tolerability of the lipidosterolic extract of Serenoa repens (Permixon) in benign prostatic hyperplasia: a double-blind comparison of two dosage regimens. Adv Ther 1999;16:231-41.
- Cheema P, El-Mefty O, Jazieh AR. Intraoperative haemorrhage associated with the use of extract of Saw Palmetto herb: a case report and review of literature. J Intern Med 2001;250:167-9. PubMed
- Jibrin I, Erinle A, Saidi A, Aliyu ZY. Saw palmetto-induced pancreatitis. South Med J 2006;99:611-2. PubMed
- Prager N, Bickett K, French N, Marcovici G. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of botanically derived inhibitors of 5-alpha-reductase in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia. J Altern Complement Med 2002
- Avins AL, Bent S, Staccone S, et al. A detailed safety assessment of a saw palmetto extract. Complement Ther Med 2008;16:147-54. PubMed
- Morgia, G., Mucciardi, G., Gali, A., Madonia, M., Marchese, F., Di, Benedetto A., Romano, G., Bonvissuto, G., Castelli, T., Macchione, L., and Magno, C. Treatment of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome category IIIA with Serenoa repens plus
- Aliaev, IuG, Vinarov, A. Z., Lokshin, K. L., and Spivak, L. G. [Efficiency and safety of prostamol-Uno in patients with chronic abacterial prostatitis]. Urologiia. 2006;(1):47-50.
- Agbabiaka, T. B., Pittler, M. H., Wider, B., and Ernst, E. Serenoa repens (saw palmetto): a systematic review of adverse events. Drug Saf 2009;32(8):637-647. PubMed
- Wargo, K. A., Allman, E., and Ibrahim, F. A possible case of saw palmetto-induced pancreatitis. South.Med.J. 2010;103(7):683-685. PubMed
- Lapi, F., Gallo, E., Giocaliere, E., Vietri, M., Baronti, R., Pieraccini, G., Tafi, A., Menniti-Ippolito, F., Mugelli, A., Firenzuoli, F., and Vannacci, A. Acute liver damage due to Serenoa repens: a case report. Br.J.Clin.Pharmacol. 2010;69(5):558-560.
- Mantovani, F. Serenoa repens in benign prostatic hypertrophy: analysis of 2 Italian studies. Minerva Urol.Nefrol. 2010;62(4):335-340.
- Hanaka, M., Yoshii, C., Yatera, K., Ito, C., Chojin, Y., Nagata, S., Yamasaki, K., Nishida, C., Kawanami, T., Kawanami, Y., Ishimoto, H., and Mukae, H. [A case of rhabdomyolysis caused by saw palmetto of healthy foods]. J.UOEH. 6-1-2012;34(2):193-199. PubMed
- Miroddi, M., Carni, A., Mannucci, C., Moleti, M., Navarra, M., and Calapai, G. Hot flashes in a young girl: a wake-up call concerning Serenoa repens use in children. Pediatrics 2012;130(5):e1374-e1376.
- Braeckman J. The extract of Serenoa repens in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a multicenter open study. Current Therapeutic Research 1994;55(7):776-785. DOI
- Jipescu D, Patel A, Bohra H, Pientka A. Rare case of saw palmetto induced heart block. JACC 2017;69(11) supplement:2310.
- Morabito P, Miroddi M, Giovinazzo S, Spina E, Calapai G. Serenoa repens as an endocrine disruptor in a 10-year-Old young girl: a new case report. Pharmacology. 2015;96(1-2):41-3. doi: 10.1159/000431327.
- Gammoudi R, Ameur K, Ouni B, et al. Fixed drug eruption to Serenoa repens: first case report and consideration of the use of herbal medicine. Dermatol Ther 2020 Aug 29:e14247.
- Paulis G, Paulis A, Perletti G. Serenoa repens and its effects on male sexual function. A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials. Arch Ital Urol Androl 2021;93(4):475-480. PubMed
- Venkateswaran S, Declet-Bauzo R, Shodeinde M, Gilford P. Postoperative Retroperitoneal Hematoma: A Case of Saw Palmetto and the Importance of Primary Care Intervention. HCA Healthc J Med 2020;1(5):279-282. PubMed
Pumpkin 5 references
- Marks L, Partin AW, Epstein JI, et al. Effects of a saw palmetto herbal blend in men with symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia. J Urol 2000;163:1451-6. DOI
- Cho YH, Lee SY, Jeong DW, et al. Effect of pumpkin seed oil on hair growth in men with androgenetic alopecia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2014;2014:549721. PubMed
- Vahlensieck W, Theurer C, Pfitzer E, Patz B, Banik N, Engelmann U. Effects of pumpkin seed in men with lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic hyperplasia in the one-year, randomized, placebo-controlled GRANU study. Urol Int 2015;94(3):286-95 PubMed
- Assouly P. Hair loss associated with cucurbit poisoning. JAMA Dermatol. 2018 May 1;154(5):617-618. PubMed
- Gawryjolek J, Ludwig H, Zbikowska-Götz M, Bartuzi Z, Krogulska A. Anaphylaxis after consumption of pumpkin seeds in a 2-y-old child tolerant to its pulp: A case study. Nutrition 2021;89:111272. PubMed
Flaxseed 37 references
- Kolonel LN, Nomura AM, Cooney RV. Dietary fat and prostate cancer: current status. J Natl Cancer Inst 1999;91:414-28. PubMed
- Ramon JM, Bou R, Romea S, et al. Dietary fat intake and prostate cancer risk: a case-control study in Spain. Cancer Causes Control 2000;11:679-85. PubMed
- Thompson LU, Rickard SE, Cheung F, et al. Variability in anticancer lignan levels in flaxseed. Nutr Cancer 1997;27:26-30. PubMed
- Nordstrom DC, Honkanen VE, Nasu Y, et al. Alpha-linolenic acid in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. A double-blind, placebo-controlled and randomized study: flaxseed vs. safflower seed. Rheumatol Int 1995;14:231-4. PubMed
- Cunnane SC, Ganguli S, Menard C, et al. High alpha-linolenic acid flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum): some nutritional properties in humans. Br J Nutr 1993;69:443-53.
- Clark WF, Parbtani A, Huff MW, et al. Flaxseed: a potential treatment for lupus nephritis. Kidney Int 1995;48:475-80. PubMed
- Cunnane SC, Hamadeh MJ, Liede AC, et al. Nutritional attributes of traditional flaxseed in healthy young adults. Am J Clin Nutr 1995;61:62-8. PubMed
- De Stefani E, Deneo-Pellegrini H, Boffetta P, et al. Alpha-linolenic acid and risk of prostate cancer: a case-control study in Uruguay. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2000;9:335-8.
- Giovannucci E, Rimm EB, Colditz GA, et al. A prospective study of dietary fat and risk of prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1993;85:1571-9. PubMed
- Clark WF, Kortas C, Heidenheim P, et al. Flaxseed in lupus nephritis: a two-year nonplacebo-controlled crossover study. J Am Coll Nutr 2001;20:143-8. PubMed
- Serraino M, Thompson LU. The effect of flaxseed supplementation on early risk markers for mammary carcinogenesis. Cancer Lett 1991;60:135-42. PubMed
- Rickard SE, Yuan YV, Thompson LU. Plasma insulin-like growth factor I levels in rats are reduced by dietary supplementation of flaxseed or its lignan secoisolariciresinol diglycoside. Cancer Lett 2000;161:47-55. PubMed
- Mousavi Y, Adlercreutz H. Enterolactone and estradiol inhibit each other's proliferative effect on MCF-7 breast cancer cells in culture. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 1992;41:615-9.. PubMed
- Adlercreutz H, Fotsis T, Bannwart C, et al. Determination of urinary lignans and phytoestrogen metabolites, potential antiestrogens and anticarcinogens, in urine of women on various habitual diets. J Steroid Biochem 1986;25:791-7.. PubMed
- Rose DP. Dietary fiber and breast cancer. Nutr Cancer 1990;13:1-8.. PubMed
- Lemay A, Dodin S, Kadri N, et al. Flaxseed dietary supplement versus hormone replacement therapy in hypercholesterolemic menopausal women. Obstet Gynecol 2002;100:495-504.. DOI
- Brooks JD, Ward WE, Lewis JE, et al. Supplementation with flaxseed alters estrogen metabolism in postmenopausal women to a greater extent than does supplementation with an equal amount of soy. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;79:318-25.. PubMed
- Laaksonen DE, Laukkanen JA, Niskanen L, et al. Serum linoleic and total polyunsaturated fatty acids in relation to prostate and other cancers: a population-based cohort study. Int J Cancer 2004;111:444-50.. PubMed
- Dodin S, Lemay A, Jacques H, et al. The effects of flaxseed dietary supplement on lipid profile, bone mineral density, and symptoms in menopausal women: a randomized, double-blind, wheat germ placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005 PubMed
- Brouwer IA, Katan MB, Zock PL. Dietary alpha-linolenic acid is associated with reduced risk of fatal coronary heart disease, but increased prostate cancer risk: a meta-analysis. J Nutr 2004;134:919-22.
- Demark-Wahnefried W, Polascik TJ, George SL, et al. Flaxseed supplementation (not dietary fat restriction) reduces prostate cancer proliferation rates in men presurgery. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2008;17:3577-87. PubMed
- Thompson LU, Chen JM, Li T, et al. Dietary flaxseed alters tumor biological markers in postmenopausal breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res 2005;11:3828-35. PubMed
- Mani UV, Mani I, Biswas M, Kumar SN. An open-label study on the effect of flax seed powder (Linum usitatissimum) supplementation in the management of diabetes mellitus. J Diet Suppl 2011;8:257-65.
- Rhee Y, Brunt A. Flaxseed supplementation improved insulin resistance in obese glucose intolerant people: a randomized crossover design. Nutr J 2011;10:44. PubMed
- Cornish SM, Chilibeck PD, Paus-Jennsen L, et al. A randomized controlled trial of the effects of flaxseed lignan complex on metabolic syndrome composite score and bone mineral in older adults. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 2009;34:89-98. PubMed
- Cockerell KM, Watkins AS, Reeves LB, et al. Effects of linseeds on the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome: a pilot randomised controlled trial. J Hum Nutr Diet 2012;25:435-43. PubMed
- Colli MC, Bracht A, Soares AA, et al. Evaluation of the efficacy of flaxseed meal and flaxseed extract in reducing menopausal symptoms. J Med Food 2012;15:840-5. PubMed
- Allman, M. A., Pena, M. M., and Pang, D. Supplementation with flaxseed oil versus sunflowerseed oil in healthy young men consuming a low fat diet: effects on platelet composition and function. Eur.J Clin.Nutr. 1995;49(3):169-178.
- Simbalista RL, Sauerbronn AV, Aldrighi JM, Areas JA. Consumption of a flaxseed-rich food is not more effective than a placebo in alleviating the climacteric symptoms of postmenopausal women. J Nutr 2010;140:293-7. PubMed
- Patade A, Devareddy L, Lucas EA, et al. Flaxseed reduces total and LDL cholesterol concentrations in Native American postmenopausal women. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2008;17:355-66. PubMed
- Rodriguez-Leyva D, Weighell W, Edel AL, LaVallee R, Dibrov E, Pinneker R, Maddaford TG, Ramjiawan B, Aliani M, Guzman R, Pierce GN. Potent antihypertensive action of dietary flaxseed in hypertensive patients. Hypertension. 2013 Dec;62(6):1081-9. PubMed
- Bloedon LT, Balikai S, Chittams J, et al. Flaxseed and cardiovascular risk factors: results from a double blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial. J Am Coll Nutr 2008;27:65-74. PubMed
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