Zydenafil Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Zydenafil against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Zydenafil is a dietary supplement by Ideal Performance with 8 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for low testosterone or male vitality, sexual performance and libido support, athletic performance and muscle building.Based on those ingredients, 1,076 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Horny Goat Weed Leaf Extract, Tongkat Ali, Powder, Saw Palmetto Fruit Extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Zydenafil by Ideal Performance
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Zydenafil by Ideal Performance — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Zydenafil by Ideal Performance
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
Zydenafil contains 8 ingredients, most of which are herbal extracts. The active ingredients are orchic substance (derived from bovine testes), saw palmetto fruit extract, boron amino acid chelate, wild yam root extract, horny goat weed leaf extract, tongkat ali powder, nettle root extract, and sarsaparilla.
The product also includes a "Test Boost Proprietary Blend"—a group ingredient whose individual components are listed separately. Inactive ingredients include calcium carbonate, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium starch glycolate, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, silicon dioxide, and gelatin (the capsule material).
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
The evidence for most ingredients in Zydenafil is limited. Saw palmetto shows possibly ineffective evidence for benign prostate symptoms and possibly effective evidence only for a specific urological procedure (TURP); for most other uses the evidence is insufficient.
Boron is possibly effective for vaginal yeast infections and radiation burns, and likely effective for boron deficiency. Wild yam is possibly ineffective for menopause symptoms, with insufficient evidence for other uses.
Horny goat weed, tongkat ali, nettle root, and sarsaparilla all lack sufficient reliable evidence for the conditions they're traditionally used for—the data we hold rates them as insufficient to establish effectiveness. Orchic substance has no effectiveness ratings in our data.
Overall, the ingredients lack strong evidence for most of their claimed benefits.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Most of these ingredients are generally well tolerated at typical doses, but several carry cautions or safety concerns. Orchic substance comes from raw bovine testes and carries contamination risks; there's no human safety data, so it should be avoided in pregnancy and while breastfeeding.
Saw palmetto is well tolerated orally with mild, reversible side effects (abdominal pain, constipation, decreased libido, diarrhea, dizziness, fatigue, headache, nausea, rhinitis, vomiting), though rare cases of heart rhythm problems and a fixed drug eruption have been reported. Boron is safe below 20 mg daily but toxic at high doses; it should be avoided in pregnancy and while breastfeeding.
Wild yam, horny goat weed, tongkat ali, nettle root, and sarsaparilla all lack sufficient pregnancy and breastfeeding safety data and should be avoided during both. Horny goat weed may cause dizziness, dry mouth, nosebleed, thirst, and vomiting; nettle root may cause constipation or diarrhea.
Nettle root has rare case reports of liver injury with herbal combinations. Tongkat ali may raise testosterone and bring testosterone-related side effects if levels go too high.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking Zydenafil, double-check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take any of the following: blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs (saw palmetto and horny goat weed increase bleeding risk), estrogens or birth control pills (saw palmetto, wild yam, and horny goat weed may reduce effectiveness), blood pressure medications (horny goat weed may lower blood pressure further), diabetes medications (nettle root may add to blood sugar lowering), water pills (nettle root and sarsaparilla may have additive effects), lithium (nettle root and sarsaparilla may increase levels), warfarin (nettle root's vitamin K may interfere), digoxin (sarsaparilla may increase toxicity risk), propranolol (tongkat ali reduces effectiveness), or any medications broken down by your liver's CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C19, CYP2A6, or CYP3A4 enzymes (horny goat weed and tongkat ali may raise levels).
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Zydenafil is a multi-ingredient supplement with herbs traditionally linked to sexual performance and prostate health, but the evidence for most ingredients is weak or absent. Because it contains ingredients that interact with blood thinners, birth control, blood pressure medications, blood sugar drugs, heart medications, lithium, and several enzyme systems your body uses to clear drugs, you'll need to check each of your medications against this product before starting it.
Talk with your doctor or pharmacist about whether it's right for you and whether any of your prescriptions or over-the-counter drugs could be affected.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 8 of 8 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Apr 23, 2024.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Zydenafil, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Ideal Performance |
|---|---|
| Net contents | 60 Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Apr 23, 2024 |
| DSLD ID | 304611 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | Nutrient, All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult Male (18-50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Zydenafil by Ideal Performance, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Orchic Substance | 0 NP | -- |
| Saw Palmetto Fruit Extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Boron Amino Acid Chelate | 0 NP | -- |
| Wild Yam Root Extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Test Boost Proprietary Blend | 1200 mg | -- |
| Horny Goat Weed Leaf Extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Tongkat Ali, Powder | 0 NP | -- |
| Nettle Root Extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Sarsaparilla | 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: Calcium Carbonate, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Sodium Starch Glycolate, Stearic Acid, Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide, Gelatin
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested use: As a dietary supplement take 2 capsules daily, or as directed by a healthcare professional.
Precautions
Warning: For healthy individuals 18 years and older. Keep out of reach of children.
Consult a healthcare professional prior to use if you are pregnant or nursing, taking medication, or have a medical condition.
Do not exceed recommended dose. Do not use if safety seal is broken or missing.
Warning: Not intended for use by persons under 18 years of age. Keep this and all drugs out of children's reach.
Do not take product if you are pregnant or nursing.
Storage
Notice: Store in a cool, dry place.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Formula
Zydenafil 1200 mg
Male advanced support
Advanced formulation includes Tongkat Ali, Maca, Tribulus Terrestris, Nettle, L-Arginine, Panax Ginseng, Eleutherococcus, Zinc
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Seals/Symbols
Lab Tested 3rd Party Certified Pure Potency Made in USA GMP Good Manufacturing Practice Facility Made in a FDA Facility
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Zydenafil by Ideal Performance label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Zydenafil by Ideal Performance
These are the 8 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size2 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Test Boost Proprietary Blend
Other (inactive) ingredients: Calcium Carbonate, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Sodium Starch Glycolate, Stearic Acid, Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide, Gelatin. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Zydenafil by Ideal Performance Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Zydenafil by Ideal Performance contains several ingredients with documented interactions across a wide range of medications.
Through its saw palmetto, wild yam, horny goat weed, tongkat ali, nettle root, and sarsaparilla content, this product interacts with medications in multiple categories. The most serious concern is saw palmetto's Moderate-severity interaction with blood thinners (anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs), which may increase bleeding risk.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Saw palmetto also has Moderate interactions with estrogens and birth control pills—it may reduce how well they work. Wild yam and horny goat weed both interact with estrogens in similar ways.
Horny goat weed additionally affects blood pressure medications (antihypertensives), potentially lowering blood pressure further, and interferes with how your liver breaks down several common drug types: CYP1A2, CYP2B6, and CYP3A4 substrates. Tongkat ali has a documented Moderate interaction with propranolol (a beta-blocker), reducing its effectiveness by roughly 29%, and Minor interactions with several CYP enzymes and testosterone.
Nettle root interacts with blood sugar medications (antidiabetes drugs), water pills (diuretics), lithium, and warfarin—a blood thinner—because it contains vitamin K. Sarsaparilla similarly interacts with lithium and digoxin (a heart medication), both potentially serious.
Orchic substance was not checked for interactions; we hold no data on it. Altogether, these interactions span 1,077 individual medications.
Before taking this product, search for each of your exact medications using the tool on this page to see if any are affected.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Zydenafil?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Zydenafil interact with 1,076 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
6 of the 8 ingredients in Zydenafil interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Horny Goat Weed Leaf Extract Tongkat Ali, Powder Saw Palmetto Fruit Extract Nettle Root Extract Wild Yam Root Extract Sarsaparilla
TheobromineTheobromine
How Theobromine interacts with Zydenafil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Nettle Root ExtractDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining stinging nettle with diuretic drugs may have additive effects.
Read the full Nettle Root Extract + Theobromine interactionTheophyllineAerolate III, Aerolate JR, Aerolate SR, Bronkodyl, Constant-T, Duraphyl +18 more
How Theophylline interacts with Zydenafil — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horny Goat Weed Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Horny Goat Weed Leaf Extract + Theophylline interactionTongkat Ali, PowderCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia might increase levels CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Tongkat Ali, Powder + Theophylline interactionThiotepaTepadina, Thioplex
How Thiotepa interacts with Zydenafil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horny Goat Weed Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2b6 (cyp2b6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Horny Goat Weed Leaf Extract + Thiotepa interactionTiagabineGabitril
How Tiagabine interacts with Zydenafil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horny Goat Weed Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Horny Goat Weed Leaf Extract + Tiagabine interactionTiboloneLivial
How Tibolone interacts with Zydenafil — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horny Goat Weed Leaf ExtractEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of horny goat weed with estrogens might increase their therapeutic and adverse effects.
Read the full Horny Goat Weed Leaf Extract + Tibolone interactionWild Yam Root ExtractEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, wild yam might increase or decrease the effects of estrogen.
Read the full Wild Yam Root Extract + Tibolone interactionSaw Palmetto Fruit ExtractEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Saw palmetto might reduce the effectiveness of estrogens.
Read the full Saw Palmetto Fruit Extract + Tibolone interactionTicagrelorBrilinta
How Ticagrelor interacts with Zydenafil — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horny Goat Weed Leaf ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Horny Goat Weed Leaf Extract + Ticagrelor interactionSaw Palmetto Fruit ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Saw palmetto might increase the risk of bleeding with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Saw Palmetto Fruit Extract + Ticagrelor interactionTiclopidineTiclid, Ticlopidine
How Ticlopidine interacts with Zydenafil — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horny Goat Weed Leaf ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Horny Goat Weed Leaf Extract + Ticlopidine interactionSaw Palmetto Fruit ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Saw palmetto might increase the risk of bleeding with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Saw Palmetto Fruit Extract + Ticlopidine interactionTimololBlocadren, Timol, Timoptic
How Timolol interacts with Zydenafil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horny Goat Weed Leaf ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Horny Goat Weed Leaf Extract + Timolol interactionTinidazoleTindamax
How Tinidazole interacts with Zydenafil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horny Goat Weed Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Horny Goat Weed Leaf Extract + Tinidazole interactionTinzaparinInnohep
How Tinzaparin interacts with Zydenafil — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horny Goat Weed Leaf ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Horny Goat Weed Leaf Extract + Tinzaparin interactionSaw Palmetto Fruit ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Saw palmetto might increase the risk of bleeding with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Saw Palmetto Fruit Extract + Tinzaparin interactionTirofibanAggrastat
How Tirofiban interacts with Zydenafil — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horny Goat Weed Leaf ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Horny Goat Weed Leaf Extract + Tirofiban interactionSaw Palmetto Fruit ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Saw palmetto might increase the risk of bleeding with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Saw Palmetto Fruit Extract + Tirofiban interactionTirzepatideMounjaro, Zepbound
How Tirzepatide interacts with Zydenafil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Nettle Root ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, stinging nettle might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Nettle Root Extract + Tirzepatide interactionTisotumab Vedotin-tftvTivdak
How Tisotumab Vedotin-tftv interacts with Zydenafil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horny Goat Weed Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Horny Goat Weed Leaf Extract + Tisotumab Vedotin-tftv interactionTivozanib HydrochlorideFotivda
How Tivozanib Hydrochloride interacts with Zydenafil — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horny Goat Weed Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Horny Goat Weed Leaf Extract + Tivozanib Hydrochloride interactionSaw Palmetto Fruit ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Saw palmetto might increase the risk of bleeding with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Saw Palmetto Fruit Extract + Tivozanib Hydrochloride interactionTizanidineOntralfy, Zanaflex
How Tizanidine interacts with Zydenafil — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horny Goat Weed Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Horny Goat Weed Leaf Extract + Tizanidine interactionTongkat Ali, PowderCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia might increase levels CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Tongkat Ali, Powder + Tizanidine interactionTobutamideMobenol
How Tobutamide interacts with Zydenafil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Nettle Root ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, stinging nettle might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Nettle Root Extract + Tobutamide interactionTofacitinibXeljanz, Xeljanz XR
How Tofacitinib interacts with Zydenafil — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horny Goat Weed Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Horny Goat Weed Leaf Extract + Tofacitinib interactionTongkat Ali, PowderCytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia might increase levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full Tongkat Ali, Powder + Tofacitinib interactionTolazamideTolinase
How Tolazamide interacts with Zydenafil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Nettle Root ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, stinging nettle might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Nettle Root Extract + Tolazamide interactionTolbutamideOrinase
How Tolbutamide interacts with Zydenafil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Nettle Root ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, stinging nettle might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Nettle Root Extract + Tolbutamide interactionTolterodineDetrol, Detrol LA
How Tolterodine interacts with Zydenafil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horny Goat Weed Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Horny Goat Weed Leaf Extract + Tolterodine interactionTolvaptanJynarque, Samsca
How Tolvaptan interacts with Zydenafil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horny Goat Weed Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Horny Goat Weed Leaf Extract + Tolvaptan interactionToremifene CitrateFareston
How Toremifene Citrate interacts with Zydenafil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horny Goat Weed Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Horny Goat Weed Leaf Extract + Toremifene Citrate interactionTorsemideDemadex, Soaanz
How Torsemide interacts with Zydenafil — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Nettle Root ExtractDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining stinging nettle with diuretic drugs may have additive effects.
Read the full Nettle Root Extract + Torsemide interactionHorny Goat Weed Leaf ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Horny Goat Weed Leaf Extract + Torsemide interactionTrabectedinYondelis
How Trabectedin interacts with Zydenafil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horny Goat Weed Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Horny Goat Weed Leaf Extract + Trabectedin interactionTramadolQdolo, Ultram, Zytram XL
How Tramadol interacts with Zydenafil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horny Goat Weed Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Horny Goat Weed Leaf Extract + Tramadol interactionTramadol, AcetaminophenTramacet
How Tramadol, Acetaminophen interacts with Zydenafil — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horny Goat Weed Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Horny Goat Weed Leaf Extract + Tramadol, Acetaminophen interactionTongkat Ali, PowderCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia might increase levels CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Tongkat Ali, Powder + Tramadol, Acetaminophen interactionTrandolaprilMavik
How Trandolapril interacts with Zydenafil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horny Goat Weed Leaf ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Horny Goat Weed Leaf Extract + Trandolapril interactionTrandolapril, VerapamilTarka
How Trandolapril, Verapamil interacts with Zydenafil — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horny Goat Weed Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Horny Goat Weed Leaf Extract + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionTongkat Ali, PowderCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia might increase levels CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Tongkat Ali, Powder + Trandolapril, Verapamil interactionTrazodoneDesyrel, Oleptro
How Trazodone interacts with Zydenafil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horny Goat Weed Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Horny Goat Weed Leaf Extract + Trazodone interactionTrazodone HclTrazorel
How Trazodone Hcl interacts with Zydenafil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horny Goat Weed Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Horny Goat Weed Leaf Extract + Trazodone Hcl interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Zydenafil with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Horny Goat Weed Leaf Extract
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the risk of bleeding.
In vitro research and animal research shows that horny goat weed can inhibit platelet aggregation and thrombus formation. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the risk of hypotension.
Laboratory research suggests that horny goat weed might have hypotensive effects. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro, horny goat weed leaf extract inhibits CYP1A2. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (Cyp2B6) Substrates
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP2B6 substrates.
In vitro, horny goat weed leaf extract inhibits CYP2B6. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro, horny goat weed extract inhibits CYP3A4 and suppresses CYP3A4 mRNA expression. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Estrogens
Theoretically, concomitant use of horny goat weed with estrogens might increase their therapeutic and adverse effects.
In vitro evidence suggests that horny goat weed has estrogenic activity. In clinical research, horny goat weed has been shown to increase blood levels of estrogen in some females.
Tongkat Ali, Powder
Propranolol (Inderal)
Eurycoma longifolia can reduce the levels and clinical effects of propranolol.
A small clinical study in healthy persons shows that taking a single dose of a water-based Eurycoma longifolia extract 200 mg, in combination with a single dose of propranolol 80 mg, reduces the propranolol area under the curve (AUC) by 29%, reduces the peak concentration by 42%, and increases time to peak concentration by 86% when compared with control. Since the elimination half-life of propranolol did not change, it seems that Eurycoma longifolia alters the kinetics of propranolol by decreasing its absorption in the gut, and not by altering its metabolism. It is not known if separating administration will prevent this interaction.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia might increase levels CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that methanolic Eurycoma longifolia root extract weakly inhibits CYP1A2 enzymes. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2A6 (Cyp2A6) Substrates
Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia might increase levels of CYP2A6 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that methanolic Eurycoma longifolia root extract weakly inhibits CYP2A6 enzymes. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates
Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia might increase levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that methanolic Eurycoma longifolia root extract weakly inhibits CYP2C19 enzymes. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Testosterone
Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia may further increase levels of testosterone.
A clinical study in aging males with testosterone levels below 300 ng/dL shows that taking a specific water extract of Eurycoma longifolia roots (Physta; Biotropics Malaysia) 100-200 mg daily with breakfast for 12 weeks increases total testosterone levels by 8% to 11% when compared with placebo. It is unclear whether this increase would occur in individuals with normal testosterone levels.
Saw Palmetto Fruit Extract
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Saw palmetto might increase the risk of bleeding with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Saw palmetto is reported to prolong bleeding time. Theoretically, it might increase the risk of bleeding when used concomitantly with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Contraceptive Drugs
Saw palmetto might reduce the effectiveness of contraceptive drugs.
Saw palmetto might have antiestrogenic effects. Theoretically, it might interfere with contraceptive drugs taken concomitantly.
Estrogens
Saw palmetto might reduce the effectiveness of estrogens.
Saw palmetto might have antiestrogenic effects. Theoretically, it might interfere with estrogens taken concomitantly.
Nettle Root Extract
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, stinging nettle might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs.
Clinical research shows that stinging nettle might decrease blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes.
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, combining stinging nettle with diuretic drugs may have additive effects.
Animal research suggests that the above ground parts and roots of stinging nettle may have a diuretic effect.
Lithium
Theoretically, stinging nettle might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium.
Animal research suggests that stinging nettle has diuretic and natriuretic properties, which could alter the excretion of lithium. The dose of lithium might need to be decreased.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
There is some concern that stinging nettle might decrease the effects of anticoagulant drugs such as warfarin.
Stinging nettle contains a significant amount of vitamin K. When taken in large quantities, this might interfere with the activity of warfarin.
Wild Yam Root Extract
Estrogens
Theoretically, wild yam might increase or decrease the effects of estrogen.
Wild yam root shows estrogenic and anti-estrogenic effects in vitro. Theoretically, wild yam might interfere with hormone therapy.
Sarsaparilla
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Theoretically, concomitant use of sarsaparilla with digoxin might increase the risk of cardiac toxicity.
Sarsaparilla is thought to have diuretic properties, which could potentially cause potassium loss. Overuse or misuse of sarsaparilla with cardiac glycoside therapy might increase the risk of cardiac toxicity due to potassium loss.
Lithium
Theoretically, sarsaparilla might increase the effects and adverse effects of lithium.
Sarsaparilla is thought to have diuretic properties. Due to these effects, sarsaparilla might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium. The dose of lithium might need to be decreased.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Zydenafil, from the product label.
Ideal Performance
See all Ideal Performance products- Name
- Ideal Performance
- City
- Farmingdale
- State
- TY
- ZipCode
- 11735
Zydenafil by Ideal Performance: Common Questions
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Why does this product have so many interactions?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Zydenafil’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Orchic Extract
Orchic extract is a glandular supplement made from the testicle tissue of animals, usually cattle. It is marketed for testosterone and male vitality, but there is essentially no reliable hum...
Read the full Orchic Extract monograph → Herb & supplement monographSaw Palmetto
Interacts with 174 drugsSaw palmetto is a plant extract most often used for urinary symptoms linked to an enlarged prostate (BPH). The best research suggests it works no better than a placebo for most men, though i...
Read the full Saw Palmetto monograph → Herb & supplement monographBoron
Boron is a trace mineral found in many plant foods and sold as a supplement, mainly promoted for bone, joint, and hormone health. The human evidence for most of these uses is limited or prel...
Read the full Boron monograph → Herb & supplement monographWild Yam
Interacts with 41 drugsWild yam is a root traditionally used for menopausal symptoms, cramps, and as a so-called 'natural' hormone supplement, but solid human evidence for these uses is lacking. Despite popular cl...
Read the full Wild Yam monograph → Herb & supplement monographHorny Goat Weed
Interacts with 963 drugsHorny goat weed (Epimedium) is a traditional Chinese herb most often marketed for low libido and erectile problems, but solid human evidence for these uses is lacking. While short-term use s...
Read the full Horny Goat Weed monograph → Herb & supplement monographEurycoma Longifolia
Interacts with 248 drugsEurycoma longifolia (tongkat ali) is a Southeast Asian herb most popular for supporting testosterone, libido, and male fertility, with some small human studies suggesting possible benefits....
Read the full Eurycoma Longifolia monograph → Herb & supplement monographStinging Nettle
Interacts with 164 drugsStinging nettle is a common plant used as food and in traditional medicine, most often for prostate symptoms, allergies, and joint pain. The evidence is mixed and mostly preliminary, so it i...
Read the full Stinging Nettle monograph → Herb & supplement monographSarsaparilla
Interacts with 2 drugsSarsaparilla is a traditional root used in teas, tonics, and old-fashioned root beer flavoring. Modern evidence for its health claims is very limited and comes mostly from lab studies, so it...
Read the full Sarsaparilla monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Zydenafil's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 78 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Orchic Extract 2 references
- ORCHIC PMG (Protomorphogen). Natural Health Cod. www.nbizz.com/naturalhealthdoc/listings/184.html (Accessed 9 November 2000).
- Lewis CJ. Letter to reiterate certain public health and safety concerns to firms manufacturing or importing dietary supplements that contain specific bovine tissues. FDA. Available at: www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/dspltr05.html.
Saw Palmetto 22 references
- Wilt TJ, Ishani A, Stark G, et al. Saw palmetto extracts for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a systematic review. JAMA 1998;280:1604-9. PubMed
- Carraro JC, Raynaud JP, Koch G, et al. Comparison of phytotherapy (Permixon) with finasteride in the treatment of benign prostate hyperplasia: a randomized international study of 1,098 patients. Prostate 1996;29:231-40. DOI
- Di Silverio F, D'Eramo G, Lubrano C, et al. Evidence that Serenoa repens extract displays an antiestrogenic activity in prostatic tissue of benign prostatic hypertrophy patients. Eur Urol 1992;21:309-14. PubMed
- Stepanov VN, Siniakova LA, Sarrazin B, Raynaud JP. Efficacy and tolerability of the lipidosterolic extract of Serenoa repens (Permixon) in benign prostatic hyperplasia: a double-blind comparison of two dosage regimens. Adv Ther 1999;16:231-41.
- Cheema P, El-Mefty O, Jazieh AR. Intraoperative haemorrhage associated with the use of extract of Saw Palmetto herb: a case report and review of literature. J Intern Med 2001;250:167-9. PubMed
- Jibrin I, Erinle A, Saidi A, Aliyu ZY. Saw palmetto-induced pancreatitis. South Med J 2006;99:611-2. PubMed
- Prager N, Bickett K, French N, Marcovici G. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of botanically derived inhibitors of 5-alpha-reductase in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia. J Altern Complement Med 2002
- Avins AL, Bent S, Staccone S, et al. A detailed safety assessment of a saw palmetto extract. Complement Ther Med 2008;16:147-54. PubMed
- Morgia, G., Mucciardi, G., Gali, A., Madonia, M., Marchese, F., Di, Benedetto A., Romano, G., Bonvissuto, G., Castelli, T., Macchione, L., and Magno, C. Treatment of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome category IIIA with Serenoa repens plus
- Aliaev, IuG, Vinarov, A. Z., Lokshin, K. L., and Spivak, L. G. [Efficiency and safety of prostamol-Uno in patients with chronic abacterial prostatitis]. Urologiia. 2006;(1):47-50.
- Agbabiaka, T. B., Pittler, M. H., Wider, B., and Ernst, E. Serenoa repens (saw palmetto): a systematic review of adverse events. Drug Saf 2009;32(8):637-647. PubMed
- Wargo, K. A., Allman, E., and Ibrahim, F. A possible case of saw palmetto-induced pancreatitis. South.Med.J. 2010;103(7):683-685. PubMed
- Lapi, F., Gallo, E., Giocaliere, E., Vietri, M., Baronti, R., Pieraccini, G., Tafi, A., Menniti-Ippolito, F., Mugelli, A., Firenzuoli, F., and Vannacci, A. Acute liver damage due to Serenoa repens: a case report. Br.J.Clin.Pharmacol. 2010;69(5):558-560.
- Mantovani, F. Serenoa repens in benign prostatic hypertrophy: analysis of 2 Italian studies. Minerva Urol.Nefrol. 2010;62(4):335-340.
- Hanaka, M., Yoshii, C., Yatera, K., Ito, C., Chojin, Y., Nagata, S., Yamasaki, K., Nishida, C., Kawanami, T., Kawanami, Y., Ishimoto, H., and Mukae, H. [A case of rhabdomyolysis caused by saw palmetto of healthy foods]. J.UOEH. 6-1-2012;34(2):193-199. PubMed
- Miroddi, M., Carni, A., Mannucci, C., Moleti, M., Navarra, M., and Calapai, G. Hot flashes in a young girl: a wake-up call concerning Serenoa repens use in children. Pediatrics 2012;130(5):e1374-e1376.
- Braeckman J. The extract of Serenoa repens in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a multicenter open study. Current Therapeutic Research 1994;55(7):776-785. DOI
- Jipescu D, Patel A, Bohra H, Pientka A. Rare case of saw palmetto induced heart block. JACC 2017;69(11) supplement:2310.
- Morabito P, Miroddi M, Giovinazzo S, Spina E, Calapai G. Serenoa repens as an endocrine disruptor in a 10-year-Old young girl: a new case report. Pharmacology. 2015;96(1-2):41-3. doi: 10.1159/000431327.
- Gammoudi R, Ameur K, Ouni B, et al. Fixed drug eruption to Serenoa repens: first case report and consideration of the use of herbal medicine. Dermatol Ther 2020 Aug 29:e14247.
- Paulis G, Paulis A, Perletti G. Serenoa repens and its effects on male sexual function. A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials. Arch Ital Urol Androl 2021;93(4):475-480. PubMed
- Venkateswaran S, Declet-Bauzo R, Shodeinde M, Gilford P. Postoperative Retroperitoneal Hematoma: A Case of Saw Palmetto and the Importance of Primary Care Intervention. HCA Healthc J Med 2020;1(5):279-282. PubMed
Boron 6 references
- Ellenhorn MJ, et al. Ellenhorn's Medical Toxicology: Diagnoses and Treatment of Human Poisoning. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1997.
- Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2002.
- Thai L, Hart LL. Boric acid vaginal suppositories. Ann Pharmacother 1993;27:1355-7.
- Acs N, Banhidy F, Puho E, Czeizel AE. Teratogenic effects of vaginal boric acid treatment during pregnancy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2006;93:55-6. PubMed
- Garabrant, D. H., Bernstein, L., Peters, J. M., and Smith, T. J. Respiratory and eye irritation from boron oxide and boric acid dusts. J Occup Med 1984;26(8):584-586. PubMed
- Hjelm C, Harari F, Vahter M. Pre- and postnatal environmental boron exposure and infant growth: results from a mother-child cohort in northern Argentina. Environ Res 2019;171:60-8. PubMed
Wild Yam 7 references
- McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
- Eagon PK, Elm MS, Hunter DS, et al. Medicinal herbs: modulation of estrogen action. Era of Hope Mtg, Dept Defense; Breast Cancer Res Prog, Atlanta, GA 2000;Jun 8-11.
- Cheong JL, Bucknall R. Retinal vein thrombosis associated with a herbal phytoestrogen preparation in a susceptible patient. Postgrad Med J 2005;81:266-7.. PubMed
- Rosenberg Zand, R. S., Jenkins, D. J., and Diamandis, E. P. Effects of natural products and nutraceuticals on steroid hormone-regulated gene expression. Clin Chim.Acta 2001;312(1-2):213-219. PubMed
- Araghiniknam M, Chung S, Nelson-White T, and et al. Antioxidant activity of Dioscorea and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) in older humans. Life Sciences 1996;59:L147-L157.
- Zeng M, Zhang L, Li M, et al. Estrogenic effects of the extracts from the Chinese Yam (Dioscorea opposite Thunb.) and its effective compounds in vitro and in vivo. Molecules. 2018 Jan 23;23(2). Pii: E11. PubMed
- Lu J, Wong RN, Zhang L, et al. Comparative analysis of proteins with stimulating activity on ovarian estradiol biosynthesis from four different Dioscorea species in vitro using both phenotypic and target-based approaches: implication for treating menopaus
Horny Goat Weed 11 references
- Cirigliano MD, Szapary PO. Horny goat weed for erectile dysfunction. Alt Med Alert 2001;4:19-22.
- Partin JF, Pushkin YR. Tachyarrhythmia and hypomania with horny goat weed. Psychosomatics 2004;45:536-7. PubMed
- De Naeyer A, Pocock V, Milligan S, De Keukeleire D. Estrogenic activity of a polyphenolic extract of the leaves of Epimedium brevicornum. Fitoterapia 2005;76:35-40. PubMed
- Zhang CZ, Wang SX, Zhang Y, et al. In vitro estrogenic activities of Chinese medicinal plants traditionally used for the management of menopausal symptoms. J Ethnopharmacol 2005;98:295-300. PubMed
- Yap SP, Shen P, Li J, et al. Molecular and pharmacodynamic properties of estrogenic extracts from the traditional Chinese medicinal herb, Epimedium. J Ethnopharmacol 2007;113:218-24. PubMed
- Yan, F. F., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. F., and Zhao, Y. X. Herba Epimedii water extract elevates estrogen level and improves lipid metabolism in postmenopausal women. Phytother.Res. 2008;22(9):1224-1228. PubMed
- Ramanathan VS, Mitropoulos E, Shlopov B, et al. An Enzyte'ing' case of acute hepatitis. J Clin Gastroenterol 2011;45(9):834-5. PubMed
- Zhong Q, Shi Z, Zhang L, et al. The potential of Epimedium koreanum Nakai for herb-drug interaction. J Pharm Pharmacol 2017;69(10):1398-408. doi: 10.1111/jphp.12773.
- Irfan M, Kwon TH, Lee DH, et al. Antiplatelet and Antithrombotic Effects of Epimedium koreanum Nakai. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. Apr 2021;2021:7071987. PubMed
- Tan K, Yang W, Pang L, Hou F. Differences in clinical characteristics among 726 patients with Chinese herbal medicine- or Western medicine-induced liver injury. Medicine (Baltimore) 2022;101(32):e29909. PubMed
- Li K, Yu XH, Maskey AR, et al. Cytochrome P450 3A4 suppression by epimedium and active compound kaempferol leads to synergistic anti-inflammatory effect with corticosteroid. Front Pharmacol 2023;13:1042756. PubMed
Eurycoma Longifolia 4 references
- Salman SA, Amrah S, Wahab MS, et al. Modification of propranolol's bioavailability by Eurycoma longifolia water-based extract. J Clin Pharm Ther 2010;35:691-6. PubMed
- Tambi MI, Imran MK, Henkel RR. Standardised water-soluble extract of Eurycoma longifolia, Tongkat ali, as testosterone booster for managing men with late-onset hypogonadism? Andrologia 2011 Jun 15. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0272.2011.01168.x. [Epub ahead of pri PubMed
- Han YM, Kim IS, Rehman SU, Choe K, Yoo HH. In vitro evaluation of the effects of Eurycoma longifolia extract on CYP-mediated drug metabolism. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2015;2015:631329.
- Chinnappan SM, George A, Pandey P, Narke G, Choudhary YK. Effect of Eurycoma longifolia standardised aqueous root extract-Physta ® on testosterone levels and quality of life in ageing male subjects: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicent
Stinging Nettle 23 references
- Monographs on the medicinal uses of plant drugs. Exeter, UK: European Scientific Co-op Phytother, 1997.
- Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
- The Review of Natural Products by Facts and Comparisons. St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.
- Schulz V, Hansel R, Tyler VE. Rational Phytotherapy: A Physician's Guide to Herbal Medicine. Terry C. Telger, transl. 3rd ed. Berlin, GER: Springer, 1998.
- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Mittman P. Randomized, double-blind study of freeze-dried Urtica dioica in the treatment of allergic rhinitis. Planta Med 1990;56:44-7.
- Vontobel HP, Herzog R, Rutishauser G, Kres H. [Results of a double-blind study on the effectiveness of ERU (extractum radicis Urticae) capsules in conservative treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia]. (Abstract). Urologe A 1985;24:49-51.
- Randall C, Randall H, Dobbs F, et al. Randomized controlled trial of nettle sting for treatment of base-of-thumb pain. J R Soc Med 2000;93:305-9. PubMed
- Caliskaner Z, Karaayvaz M, Ozturk S. Misuse of a herb: stinging nettle (Urtica urens) induced severe tongue oedema. Complement Ther Med 2004;12:57-8. PubMed
- Krzeski, T., Kazon, M., Borkowski, A., Witeska, A., and Kuczera, J. Combined extracts of Urtica dioica and Pygeum africanum in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: double-blind comparison of two doses. Clin Ther 1993;15(6):1011-1020.
- Randall, C., Meethan, K., Randall, H., and Dobbs, F. Nettle sting of Urtica dioica for joint pain--an exploratory study of this complementary therapy. Complement Ther Med 1999;7(3):126-131. PubMed
- Tahri, A., Yamani, S., Legssyer, A., Aziz, M., Mekhfi, H., Bnouham, M., and Ziyyat, A. Acute diuretic, natriuretic and hypotensive effects of a continuous perfusion of aqueous extract of Urtica dioica in the rat. J Ethnopharmacol 2000;73(1-2):95-100. PubMed
- Sahin, M., Yilmaz, H., Gursoy, A., Demirel, A. N., Tutuncu, N. B., and Guvener, N. D. Gynaecomastia in a man and hyperoestrogenism in a woman due to ingestion of nettle (Urtica dioica). N.Z.Med.J. 2007;120(1265):U2803.
- Randall, C., Dickens, A., White, A., Sanders, H., Fox, M., and Campbell, J. Nettle sting for chronic knee pain: a randomised controlled pilot study. Complement Ther.Med. 2008;16(2):66-72. PubMed
- Rayburn, K., Fleischbein, E., Song, J., Allen, B., Kundert, M., Leiter, C., and Bush, T. Stinging nettle cream for osteoarthritis. Altern.Ther.Health Med. 2009;15(4):60-61.
- Oliver, F., Amon, E. U., Breathnach, A., Francis, D. M., Sarathchandra, P., Black, A. K., and Greaves, M. W. Contact urticaria due to the common stinging nettle (Urtica dioica)-- histological, ultrastructural and pharmacological studies. Clin Exp Dermato PubMed
- Kulze, A. and Greaves, M. Contact urticaria caused by stinging nettles. Br.J Dermatol. 1988;119(2):269-270. PubMed
- Patten G. Medicinal plant review: Urtica. Aust J Med Herbalism 1993;5(1):5-13.
- Maor D, Little M. Skin contact with a stinging tree requiring intensive care unit admission. Contact Dermatitis. 2017 Nov;77(5):335-37. PubMed
- Easton L, Vaid S, Nagel AK, Venci JV, Fortuna RJ. Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica): An Unusual Case of Galactorrhea. Am J Case Rep 2021;22:e933999. PubMed
- Niazi B, Ahmed K, Ahmed M, Ali S, Song K, Elias S. Drug-Induced Liver Injury from Herbal Liver Detoxification Tea. Case Rep Gastroenterol 2022;16(3):612-617. PubMed
- Nnamani I, Tolu-Akinnawo O, Dufera RR, Akintunde A, Maliakkal B. Tinospora cordifolia (Guduchi/Giloy)-Induced Liver Injury: A Case Review. Cureus 2023;15(5):e39793. PubMed
Sarsaparilla 3 references
- Blumenthal M, ed. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.
- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
- Vandenplas O, Depelchin S, Toussaint G, et al. Occupational asthma caused by sarsaparilla root dust. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1996;97:1416-8. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC