Bergamot + Lofepramine
Lofepramine brand names: Feprapax, Lomont, Gamanil, Tymelyt.
Bergamot has a moderate interaction with Lofepramine. Theoretically, topical bergamot essential oil might increase the risk of side effects when used along with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full interaction reportBergamot and Lofepramine
Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.
PHOTOSENSITIZING DRUGS
Why this applies to Lofepramine
Lofepramine falls under PHOTOSENSITIZING DRUGS — the group Bergamot interacts with.
Bergamot contains bergapten, which has photosensitizing effects.
Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports..
Here's the simple version: this isn't about how your body breaks down Lofepramine (an antidepressant). Instead, it's about sunlight. Lofepramine can make some people's skin a little more sensitive to the sun on its own. Bergamot essential oil contains a compound called bergapten, which can also make skin react more strongly to sunlight.
So if you put bergamot oil on your skin while taking Lofepramine, you could in theory be more likely to burn or get a rash in sunny areas. I'll be honest though, this is a theoretical concern based on how these things work, not something proven to happen often. Taking the cholesterol-support bergamot capsule by mouth is a different story and isn't the main worry here. Either way, a little sunscreen and a quick chat with your pharmacist is the easy move.
- Naganuma M, Hirose S, Nakayama Y, et al. A study of the phototoxicity of lemon oil. Arch Dermatol Res 1985;278:31-6. . PubMed
- Kaddu, S., Kerl, H., and Wolf, P. Accidental bullous phototoxic reactions to bergamot aromatherapy oil. J.Am.Acad.Dermatol. 2001;45(3):458-461. PubMed
- Gruson, L. M. and Chang, M. W. Berloque dermatitis mimicking child abuse. Arch.Pediatr.Adolesc.Med. 2002;156(11):1091-1093. PubMed
- Weisenseel, P. and Woitalla, S. [Toxic mustard plaster dematitis and phototoxic dematitis after application of bergamot oil]. MMW.Fortschr.Med. 12-15-2005;147(51-52):53, 55.
- Placzek, M., Fromel, W., Eberlein, B., Gilbertz, K. P., and Przybilla, B. Evaluation of phototoxic properties of fragrances. Acta Derm.Venereol. 2007;87(4):312-316. PubMed
- Morliere, P., Huppe, G., Averbeck, D., Young, A. R., Santus, R., and Dubertret, L. In vitro photostability and photosensitizing properties of bergamot oil. Effects of a cinnamate sunscreen. J.Photochem.Photobiol.B 1990;7(2-4):199-208. PubMed
- Young, A. R., Walker, S. L., Kinley, J. S., Plastow, S. R., Averbeck, D., Morliere, P., and Dubertret, L. Phototumorigenesis studies of 5-methoxypsoralen in bergamot oil: evaluation and modification of risk of human use in an albino mouse skin model. J.P PubMed
- Girard, J., Unkovic, J., Delahayes, J., and Lafille, C. [Phototoxicity of Bergamot oil. Comparison between humans and guinea pigs]. Dermatologica 1979;158(4):229-243.
- Zaynoun, S. T., Johnson, B. E., and Frain-Bell, W. A study of oil of bergamot and its importance as a phototoxic agent. II. Factors which affect the phototoxic reaction induced by bergamot oil and psoralen derivatives. Contact Dermatitis 1977;3(5):225-23 PubMed
- Zacher, K. D. and Ippen, H. [Contact dermatitis caused by bergamot oil]. Derm.Beruf.Umwelt. 1984;32(3):95-97.
- Yasui, Y. and Hirone, T. Action spectrum for bergamot-oil phototoxicity measured by sunburn cell counting. J.Dermatol. 1994;21(5):319-322. PubMed
- Zaynoun, S. T., Johnson, B. E., and Frain-Bell, W. A study of oil of bergamot and its importance as a phototoxic agent. I. Characterization and quantification of the photoactive component. Br.J.Dermatol. 1977;96(5):475-482. PubMed
What These Ratings Mean
Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.
Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.
Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.
Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.
- LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
- ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
- UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
- AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
- BCase-control study.
- CConsensus.
- DAnecdotal evidence.
These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.
Bergamot Also Interacts With Other Medications
Bergamot has 409 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Lofepramine one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.
Check Another of Your Medications Against Bergamot
We haven’t checked that one against Bergamot yet — ask our pharmacists directly.
Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Bergamot. Pick one to open its full report.
Questions About Bergamot or Lofepramine
These are real questions from readers, answered by the pharmacists at HelloPharmacist — written by a person, not generated from a database. Each one covers Bergamot or Lofepramine, not necessarily both, but if one is close to what you were about to ask it will usually go further than a database entry can:
- Red Yeast Rice vs. Bergamot for Cholesterol: Which Works Better? ›
- Bergamot With Methotrexate Interaction Question ›
- Bergamot With Eliquis Interaction Discussion ›
- Does Bergamot Interact With Eliquis? ›
Not quite your question? Ask our pharmacists directly — it is free, there is no account required, and answers usually come back within 24 hours.
See Every Supplement That Interacts With Lofepramine
This page covers Bergamot only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Lofepramine page lists 244 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.
The most serious there right now: 1,4-butanediol (major), Activated Charcoal (major), American Hellebore (major), Arsenic (major) and Beer (major).
By severity: 15 major · 190 moderate · 39 minor.
Taking Bergamot as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions
We hold 47 real supplement products containing Bergamot, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Bergamot. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Lofepramine too, on top of Bergamot — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:
Where Bergamot and Lofepramine Sit Against Everything Else
Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.
#392 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days
#1,972 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days
Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.
About Bergamot
What is Bergamot?
- High cholesterol
- Heart and metabolic health
- Anxiety and stress (aromatherapy)
- Antimicrobial/antiseptic
- Skin care and fragrance
Bergamot is a Mediterranean citrus fruit, and its standardized extract is most often used to support cholesterol and heart health, with some early but promising research. The essential oil is widely used for fragrance and aromatherapy but should not be taken by mouth, and it can make skin more sensitive to sunlight. Talk with your pharmacist or doctor before using bergamot supplements, especially if you take medicine for cholesterol or blood sugar.
Other Drugs & Bergamot
Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Bergamot — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.
No drugs match “”.
409 interactions
- Diclofenac Sodium ›
- Diltiazem ›
- Nifedipine ›
- Ibuprofen ›
- Diphenhydramine ›
- Insulin (rdna) ›
- Naproxen ›
- Doxycycline ›
- Minocycline ›
- Tetracycline ›
- Hydrochlorothiazide ›
- Quinidine ›
- Glyburide ›
- Insulin (pork) ›
- Ciprofloxacin ›
- Flurbiprofen ›
- Isotretinoin ›
- Carbamazepine ›
- Diclofenac Potassium ›
- Insulin (human) ›
- Tazarotene ›
- Trimipramine ›
- Etodolac ›
- Griseofulvin ›
- Ketoprofen ›
- Meloxicam ›
- Nortriptyline ›
- Ofloxacin ›
- Selegiline ›
- Topiramate ›
- Tretinoin ›
- Trichlormethiazide ›
- Acarbose ›
- Aripiprazole ›
- Azithromycin ›
- Bendroflumethiazide ›
- Dapsone ›
- Desipramine ›
- Doxepin ›
- Doxycycline Hyclate ›
- Fluphenazine ›
- Hydroxyzine ›
- Insulin Glargine ›
- Interferon Alfa-2b ›
- Interferon Beta-1b ›
- Levofloxacin ›
- Lisinopril ›
- Metolazone ›
- Paroxetine ›
- Semaglutide ›
- Sulfasalazine ›
- Valproic Acid ›
- Acetazolamide ›
- Aminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride ›
- Amiodarone ›
- Aripiprazole Lauroxil ›
- Brompheniramine ›
- Captopril ›
- Celecoxib ›
- Chlorpheniramine ›
Showing 60 of 409 moderate interactions — see all 409 on the Bergamot page.
No interaction 2,420 drugs checked — show the list
We also checked Bergamot against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.
- Apixaban ›
- Levothyroxine ›
- Amlodipine ›
- Methylphenidate ›
- Warfarin ›
- Testosterone ›
- Metoprolol ›
- Aspirin ›
- Ivermectin ›
- Rivaroxaban ›
- Rosuvastatin ›
- Escitalopram ›
- Tadalafil ›
- Acetaminophen ›
- Clopidogrel ›
- Valacyclovir ›
- Atorvastatin ›
- Docusate ›
- Hydroxyurea ›
- Abemaciclib ›
- Methamphetamine ›
- Sumatriptan ›
- Warfarin Sodium ›
- Prednisone ›
- Propranolol ›
- Lisdexamfetamine ›
- Acyclovir ›
- Bupropion ›
- Amoxicillin ›
- Bendamustine ›
- Lamotrigine ›
- Methotrexate ›
- Acetaminophen, Codeine ›
- Gabapentin ›
- Amphetamine ›
- Pregabalin ›
- Dextroamphetamine ›
- Clonazepam ›
- Omeprazole ›
- Amlodipine Besylate ›
- Methylene Blue ›
- Duloxetine ›
- Letrozole ›
- Buspirone ›
- Bisoprolol ›
- Levothyroxine, Liothyronine ›
- Acetaminophen, Oxycodone ›
- Diazepam ›
- Cyclopentolate ›
- Candesartan Cilexetil ›
- Mannitol ›
- Cephalexin ›
- Roxithromycin ›
- Pegunigalsidase Alfa-iwxj ›
- Atorvastatin Calcium ›
- Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine ›
- Daptomycin ›
- Finasteride ›
- Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine ›
- Hexobarbitone ›
Showing the 60 most looked-up of 2,420 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Bergamot list.
Sources & How We Checked
Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference for vitamins, herbs and supplements — the basis for our interaction data.
- MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine — NIH consumer drug information, used for the medication overviews.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — Official supplement product labels.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Lofepramine Is Linked to Lower Levels of 3 Nutrients
Natural Medicines records Lofepramine as a medicine that can lower these. This is not an interaction with Bergamot — it is a separate effect of the medicine, and it is a reason some people are advised to supplement rather than to avoid one:
Read the full Lofepramine nutrient depletion report ›
Depletion records come from the licensed Natural Medicines database. Do not start a supplement on the strength of this page — ask your pharmacist or doctor whether it applies to you.
Taking Bergamot and Lofepramine Together: Common Questions
Can you take Bergamot with Lofepramine?
How serious is the Bergamot and Lofepramine interaction?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Still Have a Question About Lofepramine and Bergamot?
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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.