Bitter Orange + Dextroamphetamine Sulphate
Dextroamphetamine Sulphate brand name: Dexedrine Spansule.
Dextroamphetamine Sulphate falls into 2 drug categories that Bitter Orange can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Theoretically, bitter orange might increase the risk of hypertension and adverse cardiovascular effects when taken with stimulant drugs.
Read the full interaction reportBitter Orange and Dextroamphetamine Sulphate
These two interact in 2 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.
Why Are There 2 Interactions?
Bitter Orange interacts with whole categories of medication. Dextroamphetamine Sulphate falls into 2 of those categories, so it can interact with Bitter Orange in 2 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).
STIMULANT DRUGS
1 of 2Why this applies to Dextroamphetamine Sulphate
Dextroamphetamine Sulphate falls under STIMULANT DRUGS — the group Bitter Orange interacts with.
Bitter orange appears to have stimulant effects.
Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
Here's the simple version: Dexedrine is already a strong stimulant. It speeds up your nervous system, which is exactly why it helps with focus, but it can also push up your heart rate and blood pressure. Bitter orange contains synephrine, which acts a lot like a milder stimulant of its own. Stack the two together and you're essentially adding fuel to the same fire.
The realistic worry is too much stimulation: a racing or pounding heart, higher blood pressure, jitteriness, anxiety, or trouble sleeping. This concern is mostly theoretical and based on how these compounds behave rather than strong trials, so it isn't a guarantee. Still, since both raise cardiovascular load, I'd play it safe. Please check with your pharmacist or doctor before combining them, especially if you have any heart or blood pressure issues.
- Penzak SR, Jann MW, Cold JA, et al. Seville (sour) orange juice: synephrine content and cardiovascular effects in normotensive adults. J Clin Pharmacol 2001;41:1059-63. PubMed
- Keogh AM, Baron DW. Sympathomimetic abuse and coronary artery spasm. Br Med J 1985;291:940.
CYTOCHROME P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) SUBSTRATES
2 of 2Dextroamphetamine Sulphate also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) SUBSTRATES.
In vitro research shows that octopamine, a constituent of bitter orange, weakly inhibits CYP2D6 enzymes. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
Here's the thing to keep in mind with bitter orange and your Dexedrine. Both of them are stimulants, so the bigger concern is simply stacking two pep-up substances together. Bitter orange's synephrine can nudge up your heart rate and blood pressure, and dextroamphetamine already does that on its own. Combining them could leave you feeling jittery, racing-hearted, anxious, or with a higher blood pressure than usual.
There's also a lab-only finding that one piece of bitter orange (octopamine) may weakly slow the CYP2D6 enzyme that helps clear dextroamphetamine, which could theoretically let a little more linger in your system. This hasn't been shown in real people, so it's a minor, mostly theoretical worry. Still, please run this combo by your pharmacist or doctor first.
- Liu Y, Santillo MF. Cytochrome P450 2D6 and 3A4 enzyme inhibition by amine stimulants in dietary supplements. Drug Test Anal. 2016;8(3-4):307-10. PubMed
What These Ratings Mean
Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.
Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.
Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.
Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.
- LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
- ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
- UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
- AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
- BCase-control study.
- CConsensus.
- DAnecdotal evidence.
These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.
Bitter Orange Also Interacts With Other Medications
Bitter Orange has 10 major, 875 moderate, 71 minor known drug interactions in our database — the Dextroamphetamine Sulphate one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.
Check Another of Your Medications Against Bitter Orange
We haven’t checked that one against Bitter Orange yet — ask our pharmacists directly.
Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Bitter Orange. Pick one to open its full report.
See Every Supplement That Interacts With Dextroamphetamine Sulphate
This page covers Bitter Orange only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Dextroamphetamine Sulphate page lists 126 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.
The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Ephedra (major), Lithium (major), Peyote (major) and Rauvolfia Vomitoria (major).
By severity: 6 major · 98 moderate · 22 minor.
Taking Bitter Orange as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions
We hold 1,000 real supplement products containing Bitter Orange, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Bitter Orange. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Dextroamphetamine Sulphate too, on top of Bitter Orange — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:
Where Bitter Orange and Dextroamphetamine Sulphate Sit Against Everything Else
Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.
#169 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days
#1,870 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days
Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.
About Bitter Orange
What is Bitter Orange?
- Weight loss
- Athletic performance and energy
- Digestive upset
- Appetite control
- Aromatherapy for stress (neroli oil)
Bitter orange is a citrus fruit whose extracts contain synephrine, a mild stimulant often added to weight-loss and energy supplements. Evidence that it works for weight loss or performance is limited, and because it can raise heart rate and blood pressure, people with heart problems, high blood pressure, or who are pregnant should avoid it. Talk to your pharmacist or doctor before using it, especially if you take other stimulants.
Other Drugs & Bitter Orange
Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Bitter Orange — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.
No drugs match “”.
10 interactions
875 interactions
- Diltiazem ›
- Nifedipine ›
- Metronidazole ›
- Phentermine ›
- Hydrocortisone ›
- Insulin (rdna) ›
- Methylphenidate ›
- Erythromycin ›
- Estradiol ›
- Lidocaine ›
- Guaifenesin ›
- Norethindrone ›
- Testosterone ›
- Verapamil ›
- Levonorgestrel ›
- Phenylpropanolamine ›
- Prednisone ›
- Quinidine ›
- Cyclosporine ›
- Dexamethasone ›
- Glyburide ›
- Insulin (pork) ›
- Triazolam ›
- Zopiclone ›
- Colchicine ›
- Fentanyl ›
- Nicotine ›
- Oxybutynin ›
- Prednisolone ›
- Tacrolimus ›
- Temazepam ›
- Budesonide ›
- Carbamazepine ›
- Clindamycin ›
- Dextromethorphan ›
- Doxorubicin ›
- Fluticasone ›
- Insulin (human) ›
- Miconazole ›
- Phenylephrine ›
- Procainamide ›
- Pseudoephedrine ›
- Trimipramine ›
- Buprenorphine ›
- Conjugated Estrogens ›
- Diazepam ›
- Diethylpropion ›
- Everolimus ›
- Ivabradine ›
- Lofepramine ›
- Medroxyprogesterone ›
- Medroxyprogesterone Acetate ›
- Rifampin ›
- Sotalol ›
- Sumatriptan Succinate ›
- Testosterone Undecanoate ›
- Acarbose ›
- Aripiprazole ›
- Azithromycin ›
- Caffeine (otc Drug) ›
Showing 60 of 875 moderate interactions — see all 875 on the Bitter Orange page.
71 interactions
- Propranolol ›
- Oxycodone ›
- Formoterol ›
- Morphine Sulfate ›
- Nortriptyline ›
- Propoxyphene ›
- Duloxetine ›
- Fluphenazine ›
- Paroxetine ›
- Timolol ›
- Vortioxetine ›
- Carvedilol ›
- Clozapine ›
- Meperidine ›
- Metoprolol ›
- Nebivolol ›
- Oxycodone Hydrochloride ›
- Pindolol ›
- Propafenone ›
- Atomoxetine ›
- Bisoprolol ›
- Codeine Phosphate ›
- Codeine Sulfate ›
- Dexfenfluramine ›
- Encainide ›
- Fenfluramine ›
- Fluvoxamine ›
- Fomoterol ›
- Maprotiline ›
- Metoclopramide Hydrochloride ›
- Mexiletine ›
- Olanzapine ›
- Perphenazine ›
- Propoxyphene Napsylate ›
- Propranolol Hydrochloride ›
- Rucaparib Camsylate ›
- Acetaminophen, Oxycodone ›
- Acetaminophen, Propoxyphene ›
- Acetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone, Codeine ›
- Acetaminophen, Codeine ›
- Acetaminophen, Codeine, Methocarbamol ›
- Codeine Phosphate, Guaifenesin ›
- Meperidine, Promethazine ›
- Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine ›
- Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate ›
- Acetaminophen, Codeine, Doxylamine ›
- Acetaminophen, Meperidine ›
- Aerosphere Budesonide, Formoterol Fumarate, Glycopyrrolate ›
- Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide ›
- Aspirin, Aluminum Hydroxide, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide ›
- Aspirin, Carisoprodol, Codeine Phosphate ›
- Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate ›
- Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Methocarbamol ›
- Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Phenobarbital ›
- Aspirin, Oxycodone ›
- Atropine, Meperidine ›
- Atropine, Morphine Sulfate ›
- Bisoprolol, Hydrochlorothiazide ›
- Budesonide, Formoterol ›
- Codeine, Papaverine ›
Showing 60 of 71 minor interactions — see all 71 on the Bitter Orange page.
No interaction 1,873 drugs checked — show the list
We also checked Bitter Orange against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.
- Levothyroxine ›
- Aspirin ›
- Ivermectin ›
- Rosuvastatin ›
- Escitalopram ›
- Acetaminophen ›
- Docusate ›
- Valacyclovir ›
- Hydroxyurea ›
- Ibuprofen ›
- Bupropion ›
- Amoxicillin ›
- Lisinopril ›
- Acyclovir ›
- Bendamustine ›
- Doxycycline ›
- Methotrexate ›
- Lamotrigine ›
- Gabapentin ›
- Pregabalin ›
- Isotretinoin ›
- Methylene Blue ›
- Naproxen ›
- Ciprofloxacin ›
- Levothyroxine, Liothyronine ›
- Cyclopentolate ›
- Candesartan Cilexetil ›
- Mannitol ›
- Cephalexin ›
- Roxithromycin ›
- Pegunigalsidase Alfa-iwxj ›
- Daptomycin ›
- Hexobarbitone ›
- Valsartan ›
- Levothyroxine Sodium ›
- Levetiracetam ›
- Spironolactone ›
- Factor 7a ›
- Thyroid Hormone ›
- Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen ›
- Phentermine, Topiramate ›
- Carbidopa, Levodopa ›
- Minoxidil ›
- Mitomycin ›
- Levodopa ›
- Ezetimibe ›
- Cefaclor ›
- Acetaminophen, Aspirin ›
- Vancomycin ›
- Dirithromycin ›
- Pentobarbitone ›
- Bentoquatam ›
- Amoxicillin, Clavulanate Potassium ›
- Tenecteplase ›
- Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen ›
- Azelaic Acid ›
- Digoxin ›
- Triptorelin ›
- Dextrothyroxine ›
- Lomustine ›
Showing the 60 most looked-up of 1,873 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Bitter Orange list.
Sources & How We Checked
Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference for vitamins, herbs and supplements — the basis for our interaction data.
- MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine — NIH consumer drug information, used for the medication overviews.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — Official supplement product labels.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Taking Bitter Orange and Dextroamphetamine Sulphate Together: Common Questions
Can you take Bitter Orange with Dextroamphetamine Sulphate?
Why are there 2 interactions listed for Bitter Orange and Dextroamphetamine Sulphate?
How serious is the Bitter Orange and Dextroamphetamine Sulphate interaction?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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