Drug & supplement interaction

Schizonepeta + Paracetamol

Paracetamol brand name: Panadol.

Moderate Interaction
The bottom line Moderate

Paracetamol falls into 2 drug categories that Schizonepeta can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
Interactions2
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Schizonepeta and Paracetamol

These two interact in 2 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.

Why Are There 2 Interactions?

Schizonepeta interacts with whole categories of medication. Paracetamol falls into 2 of those categories, so it can interact with Schizonepeta in 2 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).

Moderate

CYTOCHROME P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) SUBSTRATES

1 of 2

Why this applies to Paracetamol

Paracetamol falls under CYTOCHROME P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) SUBSTRATES — the group Schizonepeta interacts with.

Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2. Theoretically, schizonepeta might increase the effects and side effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Some substrates of CYP1A2 include clozapine (Clozaril), cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril), fluvoxamine (Luvox), haloperidol (Haldol), imipramine (Tofranil), mexiletine (Mexitil), olanzapine (Zyprexa), pentazocine (Talwin), propranolol (Inderal), tacrine (Cognex), theophylline, zileuton (Zyflo), zolmitriptan (Zomig), and others.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the honest picture for paracetamol (Panadol). The concern on file is that a compound in Schizonepeta may slow down a liver enzyme called CYP1A2, which can be one of the pathways the body uses to process this medicine. In theory, slowing that pathway could let a little more paracetamol linger in your system. But this idea comes only from lab and animal research, not from people, so it's a weak signal rather than a proven problem.

At normal, sensible paracetamol doses, this isn't something I'd lose sleep over. The bigger rule with paracetamol is always staying under the daily limit and watching out for it hiding in cold and flu combo products. If you regularly use Schizonepeta supplements, just mention it to your pharmacist or doctor so they can keep an eye on things.

References
  1. Bao B, Geng T, Cao Y, et al. Effects of schizonepetin on activity of mRNA expression of cytochrome P450 enzymes in rats. Int J Mol Sci. 2012;13(12):17006-18.
Moderate

CYTOCHROME P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) SUBSTRATES

2 of 2

Paracetamol also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) SUBSTRATES.

Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2E1. Theoretically, schizonepeta might increase the effects and side effects of CYP2E1 substrates.
Some substrates of CYP2E1 include acetaminophen, chlorzoxazone (Parafon Forte), ethanol, theophylline, and anesthetics such as enflurane (Ethrane), halothane (Fluothane), isoflurane (Forane), and methoxyflurane (Penthrane).
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the interesting wrinkle with this pairing. Your body uses several pathways to handle paracetamol (Panadol), and one of them, an enzyme called CYP2E1, is the one that turns a small slice of the drug into a harsh, liver-stressing byproduct. Lab and animal work hints that a compound in Schizonepeta may slow CYP2E1 down. In theory, blocking that pathway could mean less of the harmful byproduct forms, so this isn't a case where your paracetamol suddenly becomes dangerous or much stronger for pain.

Honestly, this is a very soft, theoretical signal based only on animal data, so I wouldn't lose sleep over it. The bigger rule with paracetamol stays the same: respect the daily dose limit and go easy on alcohol. If you plan to take this herb regularly alongside Panadol, just run it by your pharmacist or doctor first.

References
  1. Bao B, Geng T, Cao Y, et al. Effects of schizonepetin on activity of mRNA expression of cytochrome P450 enzymes in rats. Int J Mol Sci. 2012;13(12):17006-18.

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Schizonepeta Also Interacts With Other Medications

Schizonepeta has 796 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Paracetamol one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Schizonepeta

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Schizonepeta. Pick one to open its full report.

From our Q&A

Questions About Schizonepeta or Paracetamol

These are real questions from readers, answered by the pharmacists at HelloPharmacist — written by a person, not generated from a database. Each one covers Schizonepeta or Paracetamol, not necessarily both, but if one is close to what you were about to ask it will usually go further than a database entry can:

Not quite your question? Ask our pharmacists directly — it is free, there is no account required, and answers usually come back within 24 hours.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Paracetamol

This page covers Schizonepeta only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Paracetamol page lists 155 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Asarabacca (major), Beer (major), Siberian Cocklebur (major) and Wine (major).

By severity: 5 major · 114 moderate · 36 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Paracetamol page

“Nothing on this list concerns me more than alcohol for people who take paracetamol (Panadol) regularly. Beer and wine both carry major ratings because paracetamol is processed by the liver, and drinking on top of it raises the odds of genuine liver injury.”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Paracetamol interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Schizonepeta as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 285 real supplement products containing Schizonepeta, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Schizonepeta. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Paracetamol too, on top of Schizonepeta — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Schizonepeta and Paracetamol Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Schizonepeta
Top half

#410 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Paracetamol
Top 25%

#467 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Schizonepeta

What is Schizonepeta?

  • Common cold and early-stage fever
  • Itchy skin rashes and hives
  • Sore throat
  • Headache
  • Measles and other skin eruptions (traditional use)

Schizonepeta is a mint-family herb long used in traditional Chinese medicine, usually as part of combination formulas for colds, fevers, and itchy skin conditions. Modern human evidence is very limited, so its benefits are not well proven. Talk to a pharmacist or doctor before using it, especially if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or taking other medicines.

Read the full Schizonepeta monograph & all interactions
Medication

About Acetaminophen Injection

What Is Acetaminophen Injection Used For?

Brand name: Panadol

Acetaminophen Injection is given intravenously (through a vein) to manage mild to moderate pain, or moderate to severe pain when used together with opioid pain medicines, in adults and children 2 years and older. It is also used to reduce fever in adults and pediatric patients of all ages, including premature newborns born at 32 weeks gestational age or later.

For children under 2 years old, Acetaminophen Injection is approved for fever reduction, but its effectiveness for pain relief in that age group has not been established.

See full Acetaminophen Injection drug information
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Schizonepeta

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Schizonepeta — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
796Moderate
0Minor
2,033No known interaction
Moderate

796 interactions

Showing 60 of 796 moderate interactions — see all 796 on the Schizonepeta page.

No interaction 2,033 drugs checked — show the list
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Schizonepeta and Paracetamol Together: Common Questions

Can you take Schizonepeta with Paracetamol?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
Why are there 2 interactions listed for Schizonepeta and Paracetamol?
Paracetamol belongs to more than one drug category, and Schizonepeta interacts with each of those categories a little differently. We list every one so nothing is missed — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them.
How serious is the Schizonepeta and Paracetamol interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Still Have a Question About Paracetamol and Schizonepeta?

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.