Drug & supplement interaction

Zinc + Levofloxacin (ophthalmic)

Levofloxacin (ophthalmic) brand name: Levofloxacin.

Moderate Interaction
The bottom line Moderate

Zinc has a moderate interaction with Levofloxacin (ophthalmic). Zinc can decrease the levels and clinical effects of quinolones antibiotics.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodProbable
EvidenceB
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Zinc and Levofloxacin (ophthalmic)

Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.

Moderate

QUINOLONE ANTIBIOTICS

Why this applies to Levofloxacin (ophthalmic)

Levofloxacin (ophthalmic) falls under QUINOLONE ANTIBIOTICS — the group Zinc interacts with.

Zinc can decrease the levels and clinical effects of quinolones antibiotics.
Quinolones form complexes with zinc in the gastrointestinal tract, reducing absorption of both the quinolone and zinc if taken at the same time. Advise patients to take these drugs at least 2 hours before, or 4-6 hours after, zinc supplements.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Probable Evidence B

Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports..

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's some good news that might ease your mind: this interaction is really about swallowed levofloxacin pills or liquid, not the eye drop form you asked about. When zinc and an oral quinolone meet in your stomach, they bind together and less of the antibiotic gets absorbed, which can weaken its ability to clear an infection. But levofloxacin eye drops work right on the surface of your eye and barely enter your bloodstream, so a zinc supplement in your gut isn't going to grab onto them.

Levofloxacin is an active antibiotic (not a prodrug), so the concern is reduced effect, not a stronger one. With the eye drops, that concern basically doesn't apply. Still, if you're ever prescribed the oral version, separate it from zinc: take the antibiotic 2 hours before or 4 to 6 hours after. When in doubt, ask your pharmacist.

References
  1. Blondeau JM. Expanded activity and utility of the new fluoroquinolones: a review. Clin Ther 1999;21:3-40. PubMed
  2. Lomaestro BM, Bailie GR. Absorption interactions with fluoroquinolones. 1995 update. Drug Saf 1995;12:314-33. PubMed
  3. Hansten PD, Horn JR. Drug Interactions Analysis and Management. Vancouver, WA: Applied Therapeutics Inc., 1997 and updates.
  4. Polk RE, Healy DP, Sahai J, et al. Effect of ferrous sulfate and multivitamins with zinc on absorption of ciprofloxacin in normal volunteers. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1989;33:1841-4. PubMed

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Zinc Also Interacts With Other Medications

Zinc has 62 moderate, 4 minor known drug interactions in our database — the Levofloxacin (ophthalmic) one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Zinc

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Zinc. Pick one to open its full report.

From our Q&A

Questions About Zinc or Levofloxacin (ophthalmic)

These are real questions from readers, answered by the pharmacists at HelloPharmacist — written by a person, not generated from a database. Each one covers Zinc or Levofloxacin (ophthalmic), not necessarily both, but if one is close to what you were about to ask it will usually go further than a database entry can:

Not quite your question? Ask our pharmacists directly — it is free, there is no account required, and answers usually come back within 24 hours.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Levofloxacin (ophthalmic)

This page covers Zinc only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Levofloxacin (ophthalmic) page lists 64 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Apple (major), Grapefruit (major), Sweet Orange (major), Bacillus Coagulans (moderate) and Bacillus Subtilis (moderate).

By severity: 3 major · 49 moderate · 12 minor.

Open the Levofloxacin (ophthalmic) interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Zinc as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 26,692 real supplement products containing Zinc, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Zinc. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Levofloxacin (ophthalmic) too, on top of Zinc — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Zinc and Levofloxacin (ophthalmic) Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Zinc
Top 10

#8 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Levofloxacin (ophthalmic)
Steady interest

#2,555 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Zinc

What is Zinc?

Zinc
  • Zinc deficiency
  • Immune support
  • Cold symptoms
  • Acne
  • Wound healing

Zinc is an essential mineral that your body needs for immune function, wound healing, taste, and smell. Most people get enough from food, but supplements can help correct or prevent a deficiency. Taking too much zinc for too long can cause harm, so check with a pharmacist or doctor before using high-dose supplements.

Read the full Zinc monograph & all interactions
Medication

About Levofloxacin

What Is Levofloxacin Used For?

Brand name: Levofloxacin

Levofloxacin treats bacterial infections in adults, including pneumonia (both community-acquired and hospital-acquired), skin infections, urinary tract infections, kidney infections, chronic bacterial prostatitis, and sinus infections. It is also used after exposure to inhalational anthrax and for plague.

Because levofloxacin carries significant risks, it should only be used for uncomplicated urinary tract infections, acute bacterial worsening of chronic bronchitis, and acute bacterial sinusitis when no other treatment option is available. Always use it only for infections confirmed or strongly suspected to be bacterial.

See full Levofloxacin drug information
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Zinc

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Zinc — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
62Moderate
4Minor
2,763No known interaction
Moderate

62 interactions

Showing 60 of 62 moderate interactions — see all 62 on the Zinc page.

Minor

4 interactions

No interaction 2,763 drugs checked — show the list
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Zinc and Levofloxacin (ophthalmic) Together: Common Questions

Can you take Zinc with Levofloxacin (ophthalmic)?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
How serious is the Zinc and Levofloxacin (ophthalmic) interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Still Have a Question About Levofloxacin (ophthalmic) and Zinc?

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.