Herb & supplement monograph

Tocotrienols Drug Interactions, Uses, Effectiveness, Safety & More

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Reviewed by licensed pharmacists Sourced from Natural Medicines

Tocotrienols Drug Interactions: The Bottom Line

From the HelloPharmacist Editorial Team · Updated July 2026

Based on the available evidence, the overall risk of a clinically significant Tocotrienols drug interaction appears low for most people. Every interaction on record is rated minor, with no major or moderate concerns identified.

Interactions deserving the most attention

The one category worth knowing about is anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs, often called blood thinners. Tocotrienols can reduce platelet clumping in laboratory testing, which in theory could add to a blood thinner's effect and raise bleeding risk. Reassuringly, this has not actually been reported in people, and human research suggests the predicted effect does not occur at commonly studied doses. Because bleeding is a closely watched risk for anyone on these medicines, it still deserves a mention, but the human data here is calming rather than concerning.

What the rest of the list means

Although Tocotrienols appear alongside a long list of medications, that number reflects how many drugs fall into the blood thinner category, not many separate proven problems. The concern is largely theoretical, drawn from lab findings about platelets, and human studies have not shown it turning into a meaningful effect. A long list, in this case, points to one well-studied and mostly reassuring question rather than widespread risk.

Check your medications against Tocotrienols

Based on HelloPharmacist’s Tocotrienols interaction data and reviewed under our editorial standards.

Interaction report

Drugs that interact with Tocotrienols

122 medications have a known interaction with Tocotrienols, graded by severity. Select any drug for the full evidence-based detail.

2,830 drugs
AbciximabReoPro› AbrocitinibCibinqo› AcenocoumarolSintrom› Acetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn› Acetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine› Acetaminophen, IbuprofenCombogesic› Acetylsalicylic AcidEntrophen› Alteplase, TpaActilyse, Activase› Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin Codeine #2› Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin› Anacaulase-bcdbNexoBrid› AnagrelideAgrylin› AnisindioneMiradon› Antithrombin IiiThrombate III› ApixabanEliquis› ArgatrobanArgatroban› AspirinAngettes 75, ASA, Asaphen, Aspirin, Caprin, Cartia +8 more› Aspirin, Aluminum Hydroxide, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin Codeine #3› Aspirin, ButalbitalAxotal› Aspirin, Butalbital, CaffeineFiorinal› Aspirin, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine PhosphateFiorinal w/ Codeine› Aspirin, Butalbital, Caffeine, PhenacetinMarnal› Aspirin, CaffeineAnacin› Aspirin, Caffeine, Codeine PhosphateAnacin w/ Codeine› Aspirin, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine BitartrateSynalgos DC› Aspirin, Caffeine, Dover's PwdAcedoval, Dovacet› Aspirin, Caffeine, HydrocodoneDamason-P› Aspirin, Caffeine, Isobutylallylbarbituric Acid, PhenacetinLanorinal› Aspirin, Caffeine, OrphenadrineInvagesic, Invagesic Forte, Norgesic, Norgesic Forte, Orphengesic, Orphengesic Forte› Aspirin, Caffeine, Phenacetin, PropoxypheneMargesic Comp. 65›
Read The List Like a Pharmacist

What Severity, Likelihood & Evidence Mean

Severity — How Serious It Can Be

  • Major. Clinically significant; generally best avoided, or used only under direct professional supervision.
  • Moderate. May need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one.
  • Minor. Generally not clinically significant, but still worth noting and mentioning to your pharmacist.
  • No known interaction. Checked against our sources with nothing documented — not the same as proven safety.

Likelihood — How Well It’s Documented

  • Likely. Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction
  • Probable. Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • Possible. Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists
  • Unlikely. Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.

Where This Data Comes From

  • Interaction records are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database (TRC Healthcare), the same reference used by pharmacists and hospitals.
  • Each drug listed above links to the full report for that exact Tocotrienols combination — clinical detail, likelihood, evidence level, and citations.
  • Content is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.
The big picture

The kinds of drugs Tocotrienols affects

Every type of medication (drug category) Tocotrienols is known to interact with. Open any category for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

All 1 drug category Tocotrienols interacts with
Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Concomitant use of tocotrienols with anticoagulant or antiplatelet agents might increase the risk of bleeding. However, this has not been reported in humans.
Taking tocotrienols orally inhibits experimentally-induced platelet aggregation in humans. Theoretically tocotrienols might increase the risk of bleeding if taken with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs. However, tocotrienols 400-800 mg daily have been used with aspirin and/or clopidogrel for 1 year with no clear cumulative antiplatelet effects and no reports of bleeding.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence B
Monograph

Tocotrienols: Uses, Safety & Side Effects

The bottom line

Tocotrienols are a less common form of vitamin E with strong antioxidant activity studied mostly for cholesterol, liver, and heart health. Early research is interesting but far from conclusive, and a standard dose is not established. They are generally well tolerated, but talk with your pharmacist or doctor before using them, especially during pregnancy or if you take blood thinners.

Tocotrienols
Part used
Oil and extracts from plant seeds, bran, and fruits (such as rice bran, palm fruit, and annatto)
Common forms
Softgel capsules, oil, combination vitamin E supplements
People commonly use it for
  • Heart and cholesterol support
  • Antioxidant support
  • Liver health (fatty liver)
  • Bone health
  • Brain and nerve protection

Popular and traditional uses — not proof it works. See “Uses & effectiveness” below for the evidence.

Safety at a glance
OverallUse caution

Generally well tolerated in studies, but long-term safety at supplement doses is not well established.

PregnancyInsufficient reliable information

Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.

Read the full pregnancy detail
BreastfeedingInsufficient reliable information

Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.

Read the full breastfeeding detail

Pregnancy & breastfeeding ratings are from Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center). Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.

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Overview

Tocotrienols are one of the two main families that make up vitamin E. The other family, called tocopherols, is the form most people know and the one found in most basic vitamin E supplements. Tocotrienols are chemically similar but have a slightly different structure that may affect how they work in the body.

Tocotrienols come from plant sources. They are found in higher amounts in palm oil, rice bran oil, and annatto, and in smaller amounts in barley, wheat germ, and certain other grains and oils. There are four types: alpha, beta, delta, and gamma tocotrienol.

People take tocotrienol supplements hoping to support heart health, manage cholesterol, protect the liver, and provide general antioxidant benefits.

How it works

Tocotrienols are fat-soluble antioxidants. They help neutralize unstable molecules called free radicals that can damage cells. Some researchers believe their structure lets them move through cell membranes more freely than tocopherols, which may make them especially active antioxidants.

In laboratory studies, tocotrienols appear to affect an enzyme involved in making cholesterol, which is the proposed reason they might influence cholesterol levels. They have also been studied for effects on inflammation and on certain cell-signaling pathways.

It is important to remember that many of these mechanisms come from laboratory and animal research. What happens in a test tube does not always translate into real benefits for people.

Effectiveness

Does Tocotrienols work?

Evidence overview · 17 uses evaluated
1 Possibly effective 1 Leans ineffective 15 Insufficient evidence
How to read these evidence grades

Natural Medicines’ 7-point scale. We show each rating’s label word-for-word.

1EffectiveStrong, consistent evidence it works.
2Likely EffectiveGood evidence, though not yet conclusive.
3Possibly EffectiveSome evidence suggests a benefit.
4Possibly IneffectiveSome evidence it may not help.
5Likely IneffectiveFairly strong evidence it doesn’t help.
6IneffectiveStrong evidence it doesn’t work.
7Insufficient Reliable Evidence to RateToo little research to say either way.
Possibly Effective Diabetes
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Oral tocotrienols may improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes.

Possibly Ineffective Hypercholesterolemia
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Oral tocotrienols are not likely to induce clinically meaningful improvements in cholesterol levels.

Also studied for 15 conditions — evidence insufficient to rate
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Age-related cognitive decline
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Oral tocotrienols have only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; their effect when used alone is unclear.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Aging
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there is interest in using oral tocotrienols for aging, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of tocotrienols for this condition.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Alopecia areata
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there is interest in using topical tocotrienols for alopecia areata, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of tocotrienols for this condition.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Alzheimer disease
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there is interest in using oral tocotrienols for Alzheimer disease, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of tocotrienols for this condition.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Breast cancer
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral tocotrienols are beneficial for improving early breast cancer outcomes or preventing recurrence.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there is interest in using oral tocotrienols for CKD, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of tocotrienols for this condition.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Diabetic nephropathy
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral tocotrienol-rich vitamin E is beneficial for slowing diabetic nephropathy progression.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Familial dysautonomia
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral tocotrienols are beneficial for familial dysautonomia outcomes.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Hypertrophic scars
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if topical tocotrienols improve hypertrophic scar appearance or vascularity.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Impaired glucose tolerance (prediabetes)
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear whether oral tocotrienols are beneficial in patients with prediabetes.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Metabolic syndrome
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Oral tocotrienols have only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; their effect when used alone is unclear.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Small clinical studies suggest that oral tocotrienols may modestly improve steatosis and other outcomes in patients with NAFLD.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Postmenopausal conditions
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral tocotrienols are beneficial for improving symptoms in postmenopausal patients.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Stroke
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral tocotrienols are beneficial for improving outcomes in patients after stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA).

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Wound healing
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there is interest in using topical tocotrienols for wound healing, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of tocotrienols for this condition.

Source & disclaimer. Effectiveness ratings and evidence summaries are provided by Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) and shown as licensed. Where Natural Medicines hasn’t rated a use, HelloPharmacist’s pharmacists may add their own reviewed rating and evidence (each such entry is labeled). This is educational information, not medical advice — talk with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing a supplement.

Safety & precautions

Tocotrienols are found naturally in foods and have generally been well tolerated in studies at supplement doses for a limited time. However, the long-term safety of taking them as a supplement is not well understood.

Because tocotrienols are a form of vitamin E, high intake of vitamin E in general has been linked to an increased risk of bleeding. People with bleeding disorders, those taking blood-thinning medicines, or anyone scheduled for surgery should be cautious and check with a healthcare professional.

Pregnancy: There is not enough reliable safety information, so it is best to avoid tocotrienol supplements during pregnancy unless your doctor recommends them.

Breastfeeding: Little is known about taking tocotrienol supplements while breastfeeding, so use caution and talk to your doctor first. Getting vitamin E from a normal diet is considered fine.

Always tell your pharmacist or doctor about any supplements you take, especially before surgery or if you have a medical condition.

Side effects

Tocotrienols are usually well tolerated. When side effects occur, they are typically mild and may include stomach upset, nausea, or headache.

Because they are a vitamin E compound, very high doses could increase the risk of bleeding or bruising. Stop use and seek medical care if you notice unusual bleeding.

As with any oil-based supplement, an allergic reaction is possible. Stop using it and get help if you develop rash, swelling, or trouble breathing.

Tocotrienols: Reported Adverse Effects

Documented safety reports on Tocotrienols from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database, shown word-for-word from the licensed record.

Orally, tocotrienols appear to be well-tolerated. No adverse effects have been reported in clinical trials.

Most Common Adverse Effects:

Topically: Mild itching.

Reports by condition
Dermatitis Dermatologic

Topically, a cream containing 5% tocotrienols has been reported to cause mild itching in 7% of patients in one clinical study. Contact dermatitis has been reported in 33% of patients using a cream containing vitamin E as a mixture of tocopherols and tocotrienols. However, it is unclear if this effect resulted from tocopherols, tocotrienols, or the combination.

  1. Khoo TL, Halim AS, Zakaria Z, Mat Saad AZ, Wu LY, Lau HY. A prospective, randomised, double-blinded trial to study the efficacy of topical tocotrienol in the prevention of hypertrophic scars. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2011 Jun;64(6):e137-45. Epub 201
  2. Baumann LS, Spencer JS. The effects of topical vitamin E on the cosmetic appearance of scars. Dermatol Surg 1999;25:311-5.
DISCLAIMER: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.

Adverse-effects data: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center

Dosing

There is no official or standardized dose of tocotrienols. Amounts used in research have varied widely depending on the source and the condition being studied.

The best approach is to follow the directions on the product label and not exceed the recommended amount. Because tocotrienols are fat-soluble, taking them with a meal that contains some fat may help absorption.

Before starting tocotrienols, check with your pharmacist or doctor, especially if you take other medicines, have a health condition, or are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Tocotrienols & Pregnancy

Insufficient reliable information

Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.

Tocotrienols & Breastfeeding

Insufficient reliable information

Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.

DISCLAIMER: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.

© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center

Pregnancy & lactation ratings: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center

References & further reading

The 4 references that drive our Tocotrienols monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

  1. Mensink RP, van Houwelingen AC, Kromhout D, Hornstra G. A vitamin E concentrate rich in tocotrienols had no effect on serum lipids, lipoproteins, or platelet function in men with mildly elevated serum lipid concentrations. Am J Clin Nutr 1999;69:213-9. PubMed
  2. Baumann LS, Spencer JS. The effects of topical vitamin E on the cosmetic appearance of scars. Dermatol Surg 1999;25:311-5. PubMed
  3. Khoo TL, Halim AS, Zakaria Z, Mat Saad AZ, Wu LY, Lau HY. A prospective, randomised, double-blinded trial to study the efficacy of topical tocotrienol in the prevention of hypertrophic scars. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2011 Jun;64(6):e137-45. Epub 201 PubMed
  4. Slivka A, Rink C, Paoletto D, Sen CK. Platelet function in stroke/transient ischemic attack patients treated with tocotrienol. FASEB J. 2020;34(9):11838-11843. PubMed
Keep reading

This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Product directory

Supplement products with Tocotrienols

773 products in our database contain Tocotrienols. Open any to see its full ingredient list and every drug interaction we check.

CoQ-Gamma E with Tocotrienols & Carotenoids by Allergy Research Group Softgel Capsule 60 Softgel(s) View ingredients & interactions CoQ10 by Paradise Capsule 60 Vegetarian Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions CoQ10 200 mg by Emerald Labs Capsule 30 Vegetable Cap(s) View ingredients & interactions CoQ10 with Tocotrienols 100 mg by Swanson Softgel Capsule 60 Softgel(s) View ingredients & interactions CoQsol-CF With Tocotrienols by Allergy Research Group Softgel Capsule 30 Softgel(s) View ingredients & interactions CoQsol-CF With Tocotrienols by Allergy Research Group Softgel Capsule 60 Softgel(s) View ingredients & interactions CoQsol-CF With Tocotrienols by Allergy Research Group Softgel Capsule 200 Softgel(s) View ingredients & interactions Cotrienol DG by Bronson Softgel Capsule 90 Softgel(s) View ingredients & interactions Cotrienol DG by Bronson Softgel Capsule 180 Softgel(s) View ingredients & interactions CytoActives by Isagenix Softgel Capsule 60 Softgel(s) View ingredients & interactions Daily 3 BioPQQ & NAD Support by SuperSmart Capsule 90 Vegetarian Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Daily 3 BioPQQ & NMN by SuperSmart Capsule 90 Vegetarian Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Daily 6 by SuperSmart Capsule 180 Vegetarian Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Daily Build by Genesis Pure Liquid 1 fl. Oz. · 30 mL View ingredients & interactions Daily Build by Genesis Pure Liquid View ingredients & interactions Daily E by UMZU Capsule 30 Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Daily Essential Nutrients Iron & Copper Free by Hardy Nutritionals Capsule 360 Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Daily Essential Nutrients Powder Chocolate Caramel by Hardy Nutritionals Powder 10.5 Oz(s) · 300 Gram(s) View ingredients & interactions Daily Essential Nutrients Powder Mixed Berry by Hardy Nutritionals Powder 10.5 Oz(s) · 300 Gram(s) View ingredients & interactions Daily Essential Nutrients Powder Strawberry Peach by Hardy Nutritionals Powder 300 Gram(s) · 10.5 Oz(s) View ingredients & interactions Daily Essential Nutrients Powder Unflavored by Hardy Nutritionals Powder 26.6 Oz(s) · 756 Gram(s) View ingredients & interactions Daily Essential Nutrients with added Vitamers by Hardy Nutritionals Capsule 360 Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Daily Essential Nutrients with added Vitamers by Hardy Nutritionals Capsule 120 Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Daily Essential Nutrients with added Vitamers by Hardy Nutritionals Capsule 120 Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Tocotrienols: Common Questions

What is Tocotrienols used for, and does it work?
People use Tocotrienols for many reasons, but the evidence varies by use. According to the Natural Medicines database, there is at least some clinical evidence supporting Tocotrienols for Diabetes. For most other uses it has been studied for, the evidence is currently insufficient to rate. See the graded list on this page, and always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor.
Does Tocotrienols interact with prescription medications?
Yes. We list 122 medications with a known interaction with Tocotrienols. Use the checker above to see how Tocotrienols interacts with a specific drug.
How are Tocotrienols interactions rated?
Each interaction is graded major, moderate, or minor based on how clinically significant it is and the strength of the evidence behind it. Major interactions are the most serious and are best avoided, or used only under close professional supervision.
Is it safe to take Tocotrienols with my medications?
It depends on the specific medication. Some combinations are fine, while others call for monitoring, timing changes, or should be avoided. Check your exact drug above and confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing anything.
Where does this Tocotrienols interaction information come from?
Our interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database — an evidence-graded reference for vitamins, herbs, and supplements — and is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists, who may add clinical context.
What are Tocotrienols used for?
People most often use them as antioxidants and to support heart, cholesterol, and liver health. The research is still early, so they are not a proven treatment for any specific condition.
How are Tocotrienols different from regular vitamin E?
Vitamin E comes in two families: tocopherols and Tocotrienols. Most standard vitamin E supplements are tocopherols, while Tocotrienols have a slightly different structure and are studied for their antioxidant activity.
Are Tocotrienols safe to take every day?
They are generally well tolerated at supplement doses for short periods, but long-term safety is not well studied. Talk to your pharmacist or doctor before taking them daily, especially if you take other medicines.
Can I just get Tocotrienols from food?
Yes, foods like palm oil, rice bran, barley, and wheat germ contain Tocotrienols. Eating a varied diet is a reasonable way to get them without supplements.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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