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Dietary supplement

Baking Soda Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Earthborn Elements

Capsule Category: Non-nutrient/non-botanical
Most serious interaction: Moderate
The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Baking Soda is a dietary supplement by Earthborn Elements with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for heartburn and indigestion (antacid), athletic performance (exercise buffer), urine alkalinization.Based on those ingredients, 257 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Sodium Bicarbonate. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Baking Soda by Earthborn Elements

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 1 of its 1 active ingredient.
  • No proprietary blends here — you can verify the dose of every single component.

This product contains one active ingredient: sodium bicarbonate, commonly known as baking soda. It's also called an antacid when used to neutralize stomach acid.

The capsule itself is made from gelatin, an inactive ingredient that holds the powder. Sodium bicarbonate works by raising the pH (alkalinity) of your stomach and urine.

This is why it can help with heartburn in small amounts — but also why it can interact with medications that depend on urine pH to be cleared from your body.

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed

This product doesn't appear to be marketed for a specific use, so we graded Sodium Bicarbonate's overall clinical evidence instead.

Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports Sodium Bicarbonate for:

Why this rating?
  • We looked at the product name, claims, and label statements and couldn't find a stated purpose to grade.
  • Since the label doesn't commit to one use, we graded the ingredient's overall clinical evidence instead.
  • On file: Athletic performance — rated "Possibly Effective" (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Gingivitis — rated "Possibly Effective" (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Drug-induced sodium channel blockade — rated "Possibly Effective" (Natural Medicines).

Sodium bicarbonate is possibly effective for athletic performance and for treating drug-induced sodium channel blockade (a rare heart rhythm condition). The data also shows possibly effective evidence for gingivitis (gum inflammation).

However, the research does not support its use for cardiac arrest or ischemia-reperfusion injury (tissue damage from blood flow being restored after an interruption), where it's rated possibly ineffective. For other uses, the evidence in our data is not established.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Sodium Bicarbonate

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 1 of the 1 matched ingredient.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 1 of 1.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 1 of 1.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Sodium bicarbonate is generally well tolerated in small, occasional amounts — like a single dose as an antacid. However, the safety notes emphasize that it's high in sodium and risky if overused or used long-term.

The most common side effects from oral use are mild gastrointestinal upset: bloating, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and flatulence. These tend to worsen with larger doses.

Serious effects are rare but documented with excessive intake (tablespoons daily or up to one box weekly). These include metabolic alkalosis (a dangerous shift in blood chemistry) with symptoms like dizziness, headache, drowsiness, and in rare cases seizures or coma.

Because little specific safety data exists, use only short-term and talk with your healthcare provider first, especially if you have ongoing heartburn or a condition requiring long-term antacid use.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Sodium Bicarbonate

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 1 of the 1 matched ingredient can interact with medications — Sodium Bicarbonate.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • For scale: 257 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Double-check this product before starting if you take corticosteroids, thiazide diuretics (water pills), asthma or breathing medications (beta-agonists), methylxanthines (like theophylline), stimulant laxatives, aspirin, pseudoephedrine (Sudafed), or chlorpropamide (an older diabetes drug). All carry Moderate risk of either low potassium or reduced medication effectiveness.

The biggest risk is with long-term or excessive doses — tablespoon amounts daily or up to one box weekly can cause serious problems.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

Baking soda capsules work best for occasional heartburn or as a short-term antacid — not for regular daily use. If you take corticosteroids, diuretics, asthma medications, diabetes drugs, or aspirin, check with your doctor or pharmacist before adding this product, since sodium bicarbonate can affect how those drugs work or raise the risk of low potassium.

The high sodium content and potential for serious effects with overuse mean this isn't a casual supplement — ask your healthcare provider whether it's right for you.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Feb 21, 2023.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Baking Soda, straight from the product label.

Brand Earthborn Elements
Net contents 200 Capsule(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Feb 21, 2023
DSLD ID 283927
Product type Non-nutrient/non-botanical
Supplement form Capsule
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years)
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Baking Soda by Earthborn Elements, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
2 Capsule(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
2 Capsule(s)
Servings per container
100
IngredientAmount% DV
Sodium Bicarbonate1740 mg--

Other ingredients: Gelatin

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Suggested Use: Take 2 capsules 2 to 3 times daily, or as recommended by your healthcare professional.

Precautions

If you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medication, consult your healthcare professional before taking this or any dietary supplement.

For adults only.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease or health condition.

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

See for yourself

Baking Soda by Earthborn Elements label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

What’s inside

The Ingredients in Baking Soda by Earthborn Elements

This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.

Serving size2 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container100 Amounts shown are per serving.

Sodium Bicarbonate

Interacts with
257 drugs
1740 mg per serving

Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) is a simple compound most often used as a fast-acting antacid and, in sports, as a buffer that may help with short, h...

Sodium Bicarbonate monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Gelatin. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Baking Soda by Earthborn Elements Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Baking Soda?

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257Drugs
257 Moderate

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Baking Soda with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Sodium Bicarbonate14 drug types · 257 drugs

Aminoglycoside Antibiotics

Theoretically, sodium bicarbonate may increase the risk for hypokalemia in patients receiving aminoglycosides.
Orally, use of excessive sodium bicarbonate (such as the intake of "tablespoons" of sodium bicarbonate daily or up to one box of baking soda weekly) has been associated with cases of hypokalemia. Furthermore, when administered intravenously, the most common complication of sodium bicarbonate is hypokalemia. Nephrotoxicity caused by aminoglycosides may lead to increased urinary losses of various electrolytes, including potassium.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Amphotericin-B (Abelcet, Others)

Theoretically, sodium bicarbonate may increase the risk for hypokalemia in patients receiving amphotericin B.
Orally, use of excessive sodium bicarbonate (such as the intake of "tablespoons" of sodium bicarbonate daily or up to one box of baking soda weekly) has been associated with cases of hypokalemia. Furthermore, when administered intravenously, the most common complication of sodium bicarbonate is hypokalemia. Amphotericin B increases urinary potassium losses due to toxic effects on renal tubular epithelium. Hypokalemia can occur in up to 50% of patients.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Aspirin

Theoretically, sodium bicarbonate may reduce the levels and clinical effects of aspirin.
In humans, oral or intravenous administration of sodium bicarbonate increases salicylate elimination. Although the exact mechanism of this effect is not clear, some researchers hypothesize that sodium bicarbonate increases urinary pH, which increases salicylate ionization and subsequent excretion by the kidneys. In patients with urine pH of about 5.5, renal clearance of salicylate is approximately 55 mL/min. When urine pH is increased with oral sodium bicarbonate to about 7.5, renal clearance of salicylate increases to approximately 100 mL/min. Similarly, urine alkalinization with sodium bicarbonate increases the mean total body clearance of salicylate by approximately 60% compared with urine acidification.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Beta-Adrenergic Agonists

Theoretically, sodium bicarbonate may increase the risk for hypokalemia in patients taking beta-adrenergic agonists.
Orally, use of excessive sodium bicarbonate (such as the intake of "tablespoons" of sodium bicarbonate daily or up to one box of baking soda weekly) has been associated with cases of hypokalemia. Furthermore, the most common adverse effect of intravenous sodium bicarbonate is hypokalemia. Oral, parenteral, or inhaled beta-adrenergic agonists can reduce serum potassium levels, especially during acute use of high doses.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cefpodoxime Proxetil (Vantin)

Theoretically, sodium bicarbonate might reduce the levels and clinical effects of cefpodoxime.
Cefpodoxime proxetil is an oral prodrug that is de-esterified in the intestine to the active drug cefpodoxime. Drugs or supplements that increase gastric pH can inhibit the activation of cefpodoxime proxetil and reduce the peak plasma concentrations of cefpodoxime. In humans, taking sodium bicarbonate 12.6 grams orally along with cefpodoxime proxetil 200 mg reduces peak plasma concentrations and area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) of cefpodoxime by 35% to 50%.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Chlorpropamide (Diabinese)

Theoretically, sodium bicarbonate might reduce the levels and clinical effects of chlorpropamide.
The elimination of chlorpropamide by the kidneys depends strongly on urine pH. At a pH of 5, the renal clearance of chlorpropamide ranges from 0.5 to 3 mL/hr. At a pH of 8, renal clearance of chlorpropamide ranges from 500 to 1000 mL/hr. When taken in combination with oral sodium bicarbonate, the elimination half-life of chlorpropamide is shortened from 49.7 to 12.8 hours and urinary excretion of chlorpropamide is increased four-fold.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Cisplatin (Platinol-Aq)

Theoretically, sodium bicarbonate may increase the risk of hypokalemia in patients receiving cisplatin.
Orally, use of excessive sodium bicarbonate (such as the intake of "tablespoons" of sodium bicarbonate daily or up to one box of baking soda weekly) has been associated with cases of hypokalemia. Furthermore, the most common complication of intravenous sodium bicarbonate is hypokalemia. Cisplatin can cause renal tubular damage, with increased losses of electrolytes including potassium.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Corticosteroids

Theoretically, sodium bicarbonate may increase the risk of hypokalemia in patients taking corticosteroids.
Orally, use of excessive sodium bicarbonate (such as the intake of "tablespoons" of sodium bicarbonate daily or up to one box of baking soda weekly) has been associated with cases of hypokalemia. Furthermore, the most common intravenous complication of sodium bicarbonate is hypokalemia. Some glucocorticoids (corticosteroids) can also cause hypokalemia by causing sodium retention, resulting in compensatory renal potassium excretion. It is most common with hydrocortisone, cortisone, and fludrocortisone, followed by prednisone and prednisolone.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Loop Diuretics

Theoretically, sodium bicarbonate may increase the risk of hypokalemia in patients taking loop diuretics.
Loop diuretics increase urinary potassium excretion. Orally, use of excessive sodium bicarbonate (such as the intake of "tablespoons" of sodium bicarbonate daily or up to one box of baking soda weekly) has been associated with cases of hypokalemia. Furthermore, the most common complication of intravenous sodium bicarbonate is hypokalemia.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Methylxanthines

Theoretically, sodium bicarbonate may increase the risk of hypokalemia in patients taking methylxanthines.
Orally, use of excessive sodium bicarbonate (such as the intake of "tablespoons" of sodium bicarbonate daily or up to one box of baking soda weekly) has been associated with cases of hypokalemia. Furthermore, the most common complication of intravenous sodium bicarbonate is hypokalemia. Theophylline and related drugs can reduce serum potassium levels, possibly by increasing intracellular uptake of potassium. Hypokalemia is most likely to occur after acute overdose of these drugs. However, reduced potassium levels can occur with therapeutic doses, and the incidence and degree of hypokalemia increases with increasing serum theophylline levels.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed)

Theoretically, sodium bicarbonate may increase levels and adverse effects of pseudoephedrine.
In humans, intravenous or oral administration of sodium bicarbonate can increase urinary pH. Clinical evidence shows that urine alkalinization increases the serum elimination half-life of pseudoephedrine by approximately 10-fold. In one patient with persistently alkaline urine, treatment with pseudoephedrine resulted in hallucinations and personality changes.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Sodium-Containing Drugs

Concomitant use of sodium-containing drugs with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia and long-term sodium-related adverse effects.
The Chronic Disease Risk Reduction (CDRR) intake level of 2.3 grams of sodium daily indicates the intake at which it is believed that chronic disease risk increases for the apparently healthy population. Some medications contain high quantities of sodium. When used in conjunction with sodium bicarbonate, the CDRR may be exceeded. Additionally, concomitant use may increase the risk for hypernatremia; this risk is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Stimulant Laxatives

Theoretically, sodium bicarbonate may increase the risk of hypokalemia in patients taking stimulant laxatives.
Long-term use of stimulant laxatives, or acute use of high doses (e.g., in bowel-cleansing regimens), can result in potassium loss and hypokalemia. Orally, use of excessive sodium bicarbonate (such as intake of "tablespoons" of sodium bicarbonate daily or up to one box of baking soda weekly) has been associated with cases of hypokalemia. Furthermore, the most common complication of intravenous sodium bicarbonate is hypokalemia.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Thiazide Diuretics

Theoretically, sodium bicarbonate may increase the risk of hypokalemia in patients taking thiazide diuretics.
Thiazide diuretics increase urinary potassium excretion. Orally, use of excessive sodium bicarbonate (such as the intake of "tablespoons" of sodium bicarbonate daily or up to one box of baking soda weekly) has been associated with cases of hypokalemia. Furthermore, the most common complication of intravenous sodium bicarbonate is hypokalemia.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Baking Soda, from the product label.

Earthborn Elements

See all Earthborn Elements products
Name
Earthborn Elements
Street Address
9450 SW Gemini Dr., #49936
City
Beaverton
State
OR
ZipCode
97008
Web Address
Earthbornelements.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Baking Soda by Earthborn Elements: Common Questions

Does Baking Soda by Earthborn Elements interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Baking Soda has a known interaction with 257 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Baking Soda contains a single active ingredient, and that one ingredient can interact with many different medications on its own. We check it against each medication and show the mechanism responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Is baking soda safe during pregnancy?
The safety data rates sodium bicarbonate as possibly unsafe during pregnancy. There isn't enough information to know either way, so talk with your doctor or pharmacist before using it if you're pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
Can I take this every day as an antacid?
No — the safety notes say occasional antacid use may be acceptable, but the product is high in sodium and risky if overused or used long-term. Long-term daily use carries real risks, including low potassium and dangerous changes in blood chemistry. Talk with your doctor if you need daily heartburn relief.
What are the most common side effects?
Mild gastrointestinal upset is most common: bloating, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and flatulence. These effects get worse the larger the dose you take. With excessive amounts, rare serious effects like dizziness, headache, seizures, and loss of consciousness can occur.
Does baking soda actually help with sports performance?
Sodium bicarbonate is rated possibly effective for athletic performance in our data, meaning there's some evidence it may help — but it's not proven and the evidence is limited. The gastrointestinal side effects during exercise can be a real drawback.
Why does this interact with so many medications?
Sodium bicarbonate raises the alkalinity of your urine. Many medications depend on a certain urine pH to be cleared from your body efficiently. By changing that pH, baking soda can slow down how fast some drugs leave your system or speed up how fast others are eliminated, changing how well they work.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Baking Soda label
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Baking Soda's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 49 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Sodium Bicarbonate 49 references
  1. Ellenhorn MJ, et al. Ellenhorn's Medical Toxicology: Diagnoses and Treatment of Human Poisoning. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1997.
  2. Ritsema GH, Ellers G. Potassium supplements prevent serious hypokalemia in colon cleansing. Clin Radiol 1994;49;874-6.
  3. Murry JJ, Healy MD. Drug-mineral interactions: a new responsibility for the hospital dietician. J Am Diet Assoc 1991;91:66-73.
  4. Garabedian-Ruffalo SM, Ruffalo RL. Drug and nutrient interactions. Am Fam Physician 1986;33:165-74.
  5. Robertson JI. Diuretics, potassium depletion and risk of arrhythmias. Eur Heart J 1984;5(Suppl A):25-8.
  6. Lipworth BJ, McDevitt DG. Beta-adrenoceptor responses to inhaled salbutamol in normal subjects. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1989;36:239-45.. PubMed
  7. Deenstra M, Haalboom JRE, Struyvenberg A. Decrease of plasma potassium due to inhalation of beta-2-agonists: absence of an additional effect of intravenous theophylline. Eur J Clin Invest 1988;18:162-5.. PubMed
  8. Braden GL, von Oeyen PT, Germain MJ, et al. Ritodrine- and terbutaline-induced hypokalemia in preterm labor: mechanisms and consequences. Kidney Int 1997;51:1867-75.. PubMed
  9. Shrestha M, Bidadi K, Gourlay S, Hayes J. Continuous vs intermittent albuterol, as high and low doses, in the treatment of severe acute asthma in adults. Chest 1996;110:42-7..
  10. Rahman ARA, McDevitt DG, Struthers AD, Lipworth BJ. The effects of enalapril and spironolactone on terbutaline-induced hypokalemia. Chest 1992;102:91-5..
  11. Clifton GD, Hunt BA, Patel RC, Burki NK. Effects of sequential doses of parenteral terbutaline on plasma levels of potassium and related cardiopulmonary responses. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990;141:575-9.. PubMed
  12. Haalboom JRE, Deenstra M, Struyvenberg A. Effect of fenoterol on plasma potassium and cardiac ectopic activity (letter). Lancet 1989;2:45. PubMed
  13. Raimondi GA, Rodriguez-Moncalvo JJ. Effects of beta-adrenergic agents on hypokalemia (letter). Chest 1987;91:288-9. PubMed
  14. Gelmont DM, Balmes JR, Yee A. Hypokalemia induced by inhaled bronchodilators. Chest 1988;94:763-6.. PubMed
  15. Kung M, White JR, Burki NK. The effect of subcutaneously administered terbutaline on serum potassium in asymptomatic adult asthmatics. Am Rev Respir Dis 1984;129:329-32..
  16. Rohr AS, Spector SL, Rachelefsky GS, et al. Efficacy of parenteral albuterol in the treatment of asthma: Comparison of its metabolic side effects with subcutaneous epinephrine. Chest 1986;89:348-51.. PubMed
  17. Isaac G, Holland OB. Drug-induced hypokalamia: A cause for concern. Drugs & Aging 1992;2:35-41.
  18. Crane J, Burgess CD, Graham AN, Maling TJB. Hypokalemic and electrocardiographic effects of aminophylline and salbutamol in obstructive airways disease. NZ Med J 1987;100:309-11. DOI
  19. Zantvoort FA, Derkx FHM, Boomsma F, et al. Theophylline and serum electrolytes (letter). Ann Int Med 1986;104:134-5. PubMed
  20. Braat MCP, Jonkers RE, Bel EH, Van Boxtel CJ. Quantification of theophylline-induced eosinopenia and hypokalamia in healthy volunteers. Clin Pharmacokinet 1992;22:231-7..
  21. Flack JM, Ryder KW, Strickland D, Whang R. Metabolic correlates of theophylline therapy: a concentration-related phenomenon. Ann Pharmacother 1994;28:175-9.. PubMed
  22. Smith SR, Kendall MJ. Metabolic responses to beta-2 stimulants. J R Coll Phys Lond 1984;18:190-4.
  23. Food and Drug Administration. A Catalog of FDA Approved Drug Products. Available at: http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drugsatfda/ (Accessed 28 June 2005).
  24. Mohammadianpanah M, Omidvari S, Mosalaei A, Ahmadloo N. Cisplatin-induced hypokalemic paralysis. Clin Ther 2004;26:1320-3. PubMed
  25. Panichpisal K, Angulo-Pernett F, Selhi S, Nugent KM. Gitelman-like syndrome after cisplatin therapy: a case report and literature review. BMC Nephrol 2006;7:10. PubMed
  26. Bjornson DC, Stephenson SR. Cisplatin-induced massive renal tubular failure with wastage of serum electrolytes. Clin Pharm 1983;2;80-3.
  27. Clegg, A. J., Loveman, E., Gospodarevskaya, E., Harris, P., Bird, A., Bryant, J., Scott, D. A., Davidson, P., Little, P., and Coppin, R. The safety and effectiveness of different methods of earwax removal: a systematic review and economic evaluation. Heal PubMed
  28. Carr, A. J., Hopkins, W. G., and Gore, C. J. Effects of acute alkalosis and acidosis on performance: a meta-analysis. Sports Med 2011;41(10):801-814. PubMed
  29. Proudfoot, A. T., Krenzelok, E. P., and Vale, J. A. Position Paper on urine alkalinization. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 2004;42(1):1-26. PubMed
  30. Fitzgibbons, L. J. and Snoey, E. R. Severe metabolic alkalosis due to baking soda ingestion: case reports of two patients with unsuspected antacid overdose. J Emerg Med 1999;17(1):57-61. PubMed
  31. Barna, P. Sodium bicarbonate: burst stomachs and high sodium. J Clin Gastroenterol 1986;8(6):697-698.
  32. Mastrangelo, M. R. and Moore, E. W. Spontaneous rupture of the stomach in a healthy adult man after sodium bicarbonate ingestion. Ann Intern Med 1984;101(5):649-650. PubMed
  33. Hughes, G. S., Heald, D. L., Barker, K. B., Patel, R. K., Spillers, C. R., Watts, K. C., Batts, D. H., and Euler, A. R. The effects of gastric pH and food on the pharmacokinetics of a new oral cephalosporin, cefpodoxime proxetil. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1989; PubMed
  34. Neuvonen, P. J. and Karkkainen, S. Effects of charcoal, sodium bicarbonate, and ammonium chloride on chlorpropamide kinetics. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1983;33(3):386-393. PubMed
  35. Proudfoot AT, Krenzelok EP, Brent J, Vale JA. Does urine alkalinization increase salicylate elimination? If so, why? Toxicol Rev 2003;22(3):129-36. PubMed
  36. Neavyn MJ, Boyer EW, Bird SB, Babu KM. Sodium acetate as a replacement for sodium bicarbonate in medical toxicology: a review. J Med Toxicol 2013;9(3):250-4. PubMed
  37. Brater DC, Kaojarern S, Benet LZ, et al. Renal excretion of pseudoephedrine. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1980;28(5):690-4. PubMed
  38. Lemmon WT, Paschal GW Jr. Rupture of the stomach following ingestion of sodium bicarbonate. Ann Surg 1941;114(6):997-1003. PubMed
  39. Zer M, Chaimoff C, Dintsman M. Spontaneous rupture of the stomach following ingestion of sodium bicarbonate. Arch Surg 1970;101(4):532-3. PubMed
  40. Brismar B, Strandberg A, Wiklund B. Stomach rupture following ingestion of sodium bicarbonate. Acta Chir Scand Suppl 1986;530:97-9.
  41. Thomas SH, Stone CK. Acute toxicity from baking soda ingestion. Am J Emerg Med 1994;12(1):57-9. PubMed
  42. Food and Drug Administration Department of Health and Human Services. 21 CFR Part 331. Antacid Drug Products for Over-the-Counter Human Use; Amendment to Antacid Final Monograph; Proposed Rule. Federal Register. 1994;59(22):5060-5065.
  43. Gonzalez J, Hogg R. Metabolic alkalosis secondary to baking soda treatment of a diaper rash. Pediatrics. 1981;67:820-822. DOI
  44. Mahadevan U. Gastrointestinal medications in pregnancy. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2007;21(5):849-77. PubMed
  45. Stallings VA, Harrison M, Oria M; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium, Food and Nutrition Board, Health and Medicine Division, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Washington (DC): National Acad
  46. Gurton WH, Gough LA, Sparks SA, Faghy MA, Reed KE. Sodium bicarbonate ingestion improves time-to-exhaustion cycling performance and alters estimated energy system contribution: A dose-response investigation. Front Nutr. 2020 Sep 8;7:154. PubMed
  47. Hilton NP, Leach NK, Craig MM, Sparks SA, McNaughton LR. Enteric-coated sodium bicarbonate attenuates gastrointestinal side-effects. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2019 Nov 21:1-7. PubMed
  48. Grgic J, Pedisic Z, Saunders B, et al. International society of sports nutrition position stand: sodium bicarbonate and exercise performance. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 2021;18(1):61. PubMed
  49. Hughes A, Brown A, Valento M. Hemorrhagic encephalopathy from acute baking soda ingestion. West J Emerg Med. 2016;17(5):619-22. PubMed

See these in context on the Sodium Bicarbonate monograph →

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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