Blue Steele Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Pure Herbs
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Blue Steele against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Blue Steele is a dietary supplement by Pure Herbs with 11 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for benign prostatic hyperplasia (bph) symptoms, urinary problems, hair loss.Based on those ingredients, 1,207 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Yohimbe bark extract, False Unicorn Root Extract, Saw Palmetto berry extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Blue Steele by Pure Herbs
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Blue Steele by Pure Herbs — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Blue Steele by Pure Herbs
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
Blue Steele contains 11 ingredients, including several herbal extracts in a proprietary blend. The active ingredients are saw palmetto berry extract, yohimbe bark extract, Korean ginseng root extract, lobelia aerial parts extract, East Indian sarsaparilla root extract, sarsaparilla root extract, European elder flower extract, damiana leaf extract, dong quai extract, false unicorn root extract, and wood betony extract.
There are no inactive ingredients listed.
Does it work?
Not established
The evidence for these ingredients is limited. Saw palmetto is possibly ineffective for benign prostatic hyperplasia and possibly effective for transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), though most other uses have insufficient evidence.
Yohimbe, damiana, dong quai, and false unicorn all have insufficient evidence for their proposed uses—the research data we hold doesn't support or rule out effectiveness. Lobelia is possibly ineffective for smoking cessation.
Korean ginseng, East Indian sarsaparilla, European elder flower, and wood betony have no effectiveness ratings on file.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Yohimbe can cause serious heart and blood pressure problems, and its potency varies unpredictably between products. Common side effects from yohimbe include anxiety, agitation, sweating, diarrhea, flushing, headache, high blood pressure, increased urination, nausea, fast heart rate, tremors, dizziness, and vomiting.
Saw palmetto is generally well tolerated, though mild side effects like abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, dizziness, fatigue, headache, nausea, and vomiting are possible; rare cases of skin reactions and heart rhythm problems have been reported. Lobelia can be toxic at higher doses (600 mg or more), causing sweating, rapid heart rate, seizures, low body temperature, low blood pressure, and in severe cases, death—even doses as low as 50 mg can trigger nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, coughing, dizziness, tremors, and throat irritation.
Damiana at very high doses has caused convulsion-like symptoms. Dong quai is generally well tolerated but may increase skin sensitivity to sunlight and can increase bleeding risk.
Pregnancy: all ingredients with safety data advise against use—saw palmetto, yohimbe, and lobelia are likely unsafe; dong quai may stimulate the uterus; and damiana, sarsaparilla, false unicorn, and East Indian sarsaparilla lack adequate safety data and should be avoided. Breastfeeding: saw palmetto, yohimbe, lobelia, and false unicorn are unsafe; dong quai, damiana, sarsaparilla, and East Indian sarsaparilla lack safety data and should be avoided.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Before you take Blue Steele, check if you use warfarin or any blood thinner (Major risk with dong quai and saw palmetto), MAOIs or any antidepressant (Major risk with yohimbe), lithium, blood pressure medications, estrogens or hormonal contraceptives, tricyclic antidepressants, stimulant drugs, diabetes drugs, or medications metabolized by your liver's CYP2D6 or CYP3A4 enzymes. Run your exact medications through the checker below.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Blue Steele is not for everyone. If you take warfarin, any MAOI antidepressant, lithium, or blood pressure medications, check with your pharmacist before using this product—the interactions can be serious.
The same goes if you're on estrogens, hormonal contraceptives, tricyclic antidepressants, or any drug your liver processes via CYP2D6 or CYP3A4. Pregnant or breastfeeding people should avoid it.
Talk to your pharmacist about your medications first.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 7 of 11 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Dec 13, 2022.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Blue Steele, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Pure Herbs |
|---|---|
| Net contents | 4 Fluid Ounce(s); 120 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Dec 13, 2022 |
| DSLD ID | 279744 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Women (not pregnant or lactating) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Blue Steele by Pure Herbs, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Proprietary Blend | 2011 mg | -- |
| Saw Palmetto berry extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Yohimbe bark extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Korean Ginseng root extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Lobelia Aerial Parts Extract | 0 NP | -- |
| East Indian Sarsaparilla Root Extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Sarsaparilla Root Extract | 0 NP | -- |
| European Elder Flower Extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Damiana leaf extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Dong Quai extract | 0 NP | -- |
| False Unicorn Root Extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Wood Betony Extract | 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: None
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions: For adults, mix 2 mL (abt. 1/2 tsp) of extract in 2 fl. oz (60 mL) water one time daily preferably with a meal.
Shake well before use
Formulation
Designed to enhance virility, vitality and pleasure and to increase sexual desire.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Precautions
Warning: Not intended for use by pregnant or nursing women. If you have a medical condition or are taking medication, consult your doctor prior to use.
Discontinue use and consult with your doctor if any adverse reactions occur.
Keep out of reach of children
Brand IP Statement(s)
Pure Herbs, Ltd. Natural Herbal Extracts
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
General Statements
"No expense has been spared to provide the finest nature has to offer."
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Blue Steele by Pure Herbs label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Blue Steele by Pure Herbs
These are the 11 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size2 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Proprietary Blend
- › Saw Palmetto berry extract
- › Yohimbe bark extract
- › Korean Ginseng root extract
- › Lobelia Aerial Parts Extract
- › East Indian Sarsaparilla Root Extract
- › Sarsaparilla Root Extract
- › European Elder Flower Extract
- › Damiana leaf extract
- › Dong Quai extract
- › False Unicorn Root Extract
- › Wood Betony Extract
Other (inactive) ingredients: None. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Blue Steele by Pure Herbs Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Blue Steele by Pure Herbs is a liquid supplement with multiple ingredients, several of which interact with medications.
The most serious concern is Dong Quai extract, which carries a Major-severity interaction with warfarin (a blood thinner). Dong quai case reports show it can increase warfarin's blood-thinning effects and raise bleeding risk significantly.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Yohimbe bark extract has a Major interaction with MAOIs (monoamine oxidase inhibitors, an older class of antidepressants). Yohimbine, the active compound in yohimbe, has its own MAO-inhibiting properties, and combining them can cause additive effects.
Yohimbe also carries Moderate interactions with blood pressure medications, stimulants, tricyclic antidepressants, and drugs metabolized by liver enzymes called CYP2D6 and CYP3A4.
Saw palmetto berry extract has Moderate interactions with estrogens and hormonal contraceptives (it may weaken their effects) and with blood thinners and antiplatelet drugs like aspirin (it may increase bleeding risk). Lobelia, sarsaparilla, and damiana each interact with lithium or other specific drugs.
False unicorn extract may affect drugs metabolized by CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 enzymes, and also interacts with lithium. We could not check Korean ginseng root, East Indian sarsaparilla, European elder flower, or wood betony—no interaction data are on file for these.
Altogether, these interactions span 1,194 individual medications. Use the medication checker on this page before you start, especially if you take any blood thinners, heart drugs, antidepressants, blood pressure medications, or lithium.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Blue Steele?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Blue Steele interact with 1,207 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
7 of the 11 ingredients in Blue Steele interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Yohimbe bark extract False Unicorn Root Extract Saw Palmetto berry extract Dong Quai extract Damiana leaf extract Sarsaparilla Root Extract Lobelia Aerial Parts Extract
AmphetamineAdensys XR-ODT, Adzenys ER, Dyanavel XR, Mydayis
How Amphetamine interacts with Blue Steele — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Yohimbe Bark ExtractStimulant Drugs, Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking yohimbe with stimulant drugs can have additive effects.
Read the full Yohimbe Bark Extract + Amphetamine interactionFalse Unicorn Root ExtractCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro, false unicorn extract inhibits cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) activity.
Read the full False Unicorn Root Extract + Amphetamine interactionIsocarboxazidMarplan
How Isocarboxazid interacts with Blue Steele — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Yohimbe Bark ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of MAOIs with yohimbe can result in additive effects.
Read the full Yohimbe Bark Extract + Isocarboxazid interactionMoclobemideManerix, Moclobemide
How Moclobemide interacts with Blue Steele — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Yohimbe Bark ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois), Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Inhibitors Major
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of MAOIs with yohimbe can result in additive effects.
Read the full Yohimbe Bark Extract + Moclobemide interactionOzanimod HydrochlorideZeposia
How Ozanimod Hydrochloride interacts with Blue Steele — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Yohimbe Bark ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of MAOIs with yohimbe can result in additive effects.
Read the full Yohimbe Bark Extract + Ozanimod Hydrochloride interactionPhenelzine SulfateNardil
How Phenelzine Sulfate interacts with Blue Steele — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Yohimbe Bark ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of MAOIs with yohimbe can result in additive effects.
Read the full Yohimbe Bark Extract + Phenelzine Sulfate interactionRasagilineAzilect
How Rasagiline interacts with Blue Steele — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Yohimbe Bark ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois), Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Major
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of MAOIs with yohimbe can result in additive effects.
Read the full Yohimbe Bark Extract + Rasagiline interactionSafinamide MesylateXadago
How Safinamide Mesylate interacts with Blue Steele — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Yohimbe Bark ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of MAOIs with yohimbe can result in additive effects.
Read the full Yohimbe Bark Extract + Safinamide Mesylate interactionSelegilineCarbex, Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar
How Selegiline interacts with Blue Steele — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Yohimbe Bark ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of MAOIs with yohimbe can result in additive effects.
Read the full Yohimbe Bark Extract + Selegiline interactionTranylcypromineParnate
How Tranylcypromine interacts with Blue Steele — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Yohimbe Bark ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of MAOIs with yohimbe can result in additive effects.
Read the full Yohimbe Bark Extract + Tranylcypromine interactionWarfarinWarfarin
How Warfarin interacts with Blue Steele — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dong Quai ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Warfarin (coumadin) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, dong quai may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Read the full Dong Quai Extract + Warfarin interactionFalse Unicorn Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro, false unicorn extract inhibits cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) activity.
Read the full False Unicorn Root Extract + Warfarin interactionSaw Palmetto Berry ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Saw palmetto might increase the risk of bleeding with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Saw Palmetto Berry Extract + Warfarin interactionYohimbe Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs +1 Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yohimbe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Yohimbe Bark Extract + Warfarin interactionWarfarin SodiumCoumadin, Panwarfin, Sofarin
How Warfarin Sodium interacts with Blue Steele — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dong Quai ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Warfarin (coumadin) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, dong quai may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Read the full Dong Quai Extract + Warfarin Sodium interactionFalse Unicorn Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro, false unicorn extract inhibits cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) activity.
Read the full False Unicorn Root Extract + Warfarin Sodium interactionSaw Palmetto Berry ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Saw palmetto might increase the risk of bleeding with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Saw Palmetto Berry Extract + Warfarin Sodium interactionYohimbe Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yohimbe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Yohimbe Bark Extract + Warfarin Sodium interactionAdo-trastuzumab EmtansineKadcyla
How Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interacts with Blue Steele — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
False Unicorn Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro, false unicorn extract inhibits cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) activity.
Read the full False Unicorn Root Extract + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionYohimbe Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yohimbe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Yohimbe Bark Extract + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionAbametapirXeglyze
How Abametapir interacts with Blue Steele — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Yohimbe Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inhibitors Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inhibitors might increase the levels and adverse effects of yohimbine, a constituent of yohimbe bark.
Read the full Yohimbe Bark Extract + Abametapir interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Blue Steele — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saw Palmetto Berry ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Saw palmetto might increase the risk of bleeding with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Saw Palmetto Berry Extract + Abciximab interactionDong Quai ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, dong quai may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Read the full Dong Quai Extract + Abciximab interactionYohimbe Bark ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining yohimbe bark with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs might have additive effects; however, this has not been reported in clinical research.
Read the full Yohimbe Bark Extract + Abciximab interactionAbemaciclibVerzenio
How Abemaciclib interacts with Blue Steele — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
False Unicorn Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro, false unicorn extract inhibits cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) activity.
Read the full False Unicorn Root Extract + Abemaciclib interactionYohimbe Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yohimbe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Yohimbe Bark Extract + Abemaciclib interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with Blue Steele — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
False Unicorn Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro, false unicorn extract inhibits cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) activity.
Read the full False Unicorn Root Extract + Abiraterone interactionYohimbe Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Inhibitors, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
CYP2D6 inhibitors may increase the levels and adverse effects of yohimbine, a constituent of yohimbe.
Read the full Yohimbe Bark Extract + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with Blue Steele — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
False Unicorn Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro, false unicorn extract inhibits cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) activity.
Read the full False Unicorn Root Extract + Abiraterone Acetate interactionYohimbe Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Inhibitors Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yohimbe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Yohimbe Bark Extract + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Blue Steele — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dong Quai ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, dong quai may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Read the full Dong Quai Extract + Abrocitinib interactionSaw Palmetto Berry ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Saw palmetto might increase the risk of bleeding with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Saw Palmetto Berry Extract + Abrocitinib interactionYohimbe Bark ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining yohimbe bark with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs might have additive effects; however, this has not been reported in clinical research.
Read the full Yohimbe Bark Extract + Abrocitinib interactionAcalabrutinibCalquence
How Acalabrutinib interacts with Blue Steele — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
False Unicorn Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro, false unicorn extract inhibits cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) activity.
Read the full False Unicorn Root Extract + Acalabrutinib interactionYohimbe Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yohimbe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Yohimbe Bark Extract + Acalabrutinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Blue Steele — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Damiana Leaf ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking damiana with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Damiana Leaf Extract + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Blue Steele — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Yohimbe Bark ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yohimbe might reduce the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Yohimbe Bark Extract + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Blue Steele — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dong Quai ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, dong quai may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Read the full Dong Quai Extract + Acenocoumarol interactionSaw Palmetto Berry ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Saw palmetto might increase the risk of bleeding with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Saw Palmetto Berry Extract + Acenocoumarol interactionYohimbe Bark ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining yohimbe bark with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs might have additive effects; however, this has not been reported in clinical research.
Read the full Yohimbe Bark Extract + Acenocoumarol interactionAcepromazineAtravet
How Acepromazine interacts with Blue Steele — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Yohimbe Bark ExtractPhenothiazines Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, using yohimbine with phenothiazines might have additive effects.
Read the full Yohimbe Bark Extract + Acepromazine interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Blue Steele — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Saw Palmetto Berry ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Saw palmetto might increase the risk of bleeding with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Saw Palmetto Berry Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionDong Quai ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, dong quai may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Read the full Dong Quai Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionYohimbe Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yohimbe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Yohimbe Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Blue Steele — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Yohimbe Bark ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining yohimbe bark with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs might have additive effects; however, this has not been reported in clinical research.
Read the full Yohimbe Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionFalse Unicorn Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro, false unicorn extract inhibits cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) activity.
Read the full False Unicorn Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionDong Quai ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, dong quai may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Read the full Dong Quai Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionSaw Palmetto Berry ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Saw palmetto might increase the risk of bleeding with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Saw Palmetto Berry Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Blue Steele — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Yohimbe Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Stimulant Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yohimbe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Yohimbe Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Blue Steele — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Yohimbe Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yohimbe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Yohimbe Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionFalse Unicorn Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro, false unicorn extract inhibits cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) activity.
Read the full False Unicorn Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Blue Steele — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
False Unicorn Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro, false unicorn extract inhibits cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) activity.
Read the full False Unicorn Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionYohimbe Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Stimulant Drugs +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yohimbe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Yohimbe Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with Blue Steele — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Yohimbe Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yohimbe might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Yohimbe Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionFalse Unicorn Root ExtractCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro, false unicorn extract inhibits cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) activity.
Read the full False Unicorn Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Blue Steele — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
False Unicorn Root ExtractCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro, false unicorn extract inhibits cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) activity.
Read the full False Unicorn Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionYohimbe Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yohimbe might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Yohimbe Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Blue Steele with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Yohimbe bark extract
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (Maois)
Concomitant use of MAOIs with yohimbe can result in additive effects.
Yohimbine, a constituent of yohimbe, has MAO inhibitory effects. At high doses, yohimbine is a non-selective inhibitor of MAO.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, yohimbe might reduce the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
Yohimbine, a constituent of yohimbe, is an alpha-2 adrenoceptor antagonist and has been reported to increase blood pressure in clinical research. Theoretically, concomitant use of yohimbe and antihypertensive drugs can interfere with blood pressure control.
Clonidine (Catapres)
Theoretically, yohimbe might precipitate clonidine withdrawal.
Chronic clonidine use can downregulate alpha-2 adrenoreceptors. Animal research and one human case report suggest that concomitant administration of yohimbine, an alpha-2 adrenoceptor antagonist, may precipitate clonidine withdrawal and lead to sympathomimetic toxicity, including hypertensive crisis.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Inhibitors
CYP2D6 inhibitors may increase the levels and adverse effects of yohimbine, a constituent of yohimbe.
In vitro and clinical research shows that the yohimbe bark constituent, yohimbine, is metabolized by CYP2D6 isoenzymes. Paroxetine, a cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6 inhibitor, increases the maximum serum concentration of yohimbine and reduces the clearance of yohimbine compared to yohimbine alone in patients who are extensive CYP2D6 metabolizers..
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
Theoretically, yohimbe might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2D6 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that yohimbine, a constituent of yohimbe bark, inhibits CYP2D6 enzyme activity.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Inhibitors
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inhibitors might increase the levels and adverse effects of yohimbine, a constituent of yohimbe bark.
In vitro and clinical research shows that the yohimbe bark constituent, yohimbine, is metabolized by CYP3A4 enzymes. Theoretically, drugs that inhibit CYP3A4 might increase the levels and adverse effects of yohimbine.
Paroxetine (Paxil)
Paroxetine decreases the clearance of yohimbine and may increase its effects.
Paroxetine, a cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6 inhibitor, increases the maximum serum concentration of yohimbine by about 350% and reduces the clearance of yohimbine by about 80% compared to yohimbine alone in patients who are extensive CYP2D6 metabolizers. No significant changes in pharmacokinetic parameters of yohimbine were observed with coadministration of paroxetine in patients who are poor CYP2D6 metabolizers.
Phenothiazines
Theoretically, using yohimbine with phenothiazines might have additive effects.
Yohimbine, a constituent of yohimbe, has alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist effects. Theoretically, combining it with phenothiazines can cause additive alpha-2 adrenergic antagonism.
Stimulant Drugs
Theoretically, taking yohimbe with stimulant drugs can have additive effects.
Yohimbine, a constituent of yohimbe, has sympathomimetic effects and increases blood pressure in a dose-dependent manner. Theoretically, taking yohimbe with stimulant drugs can have additive stimulant and hypertensive effects.
Tricyclic Antidepressants (Tcas)
Theoretically, taking yohimbe with TCAs can increase adverse effects.
A small clinical study in patients taking TCAs for at least 4 weeks shows that receiving doses of intravenous yohimbine 2.5-20 mg daily for up to 7 days precipitates severe anxiety, agitation, and tremor. The effects of yohimbe bark itself are unclear; oral yohimbe bark contains 0.6% to 1.38% yohimbine, but it is unclear how much is absorbed.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, combining yohimbe bark with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs might have additive effects; however, this has not been reported in clinical research.
Research in healthy adults shows that taking yohimbine, a constituent of yohimbe bark, in doses of 8 mg or more, seems to inhibit platelet aggregation in vitro by binding to the alpha-2 adrenoceptor. The effects of yohimbe bark itself are unclear; yohimbe bark contains 0.6% to 1.38% yohimbine, but it is unclear how much is absorbed.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, yohimbe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that yohimbe extract induces CYP1A2 enzymes.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, yohimbe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that yohimbe extract induces CYP3A4 enzymes.
False Unicorn Root Extract
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
In vitro, false unicorn extract inhibits cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) activity. Theoretically, false unicorn might increase the levels of CYP2D6 substrates. Some of drugs that are CYP2D6 substrates include amitriptyline (Elavil), clozapine (Clozaril), codeine, desipramine (Norpramin), donepezil (Aricept), fentanyl (Duragesic), flecainide (Tambocor), fluoxetine (Prozac), meperidine (Demerol), methadone (Dolophine), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), olanzapine (Zyprexa), ondansetron (Zofran), tramadol (Ultram), trazodone (Desyrel), and others.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
In vitro, false unicorn extract inhibits cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) activity. Theoretically, false unicorn might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates. Drugs that might be affected include some calcium channel blockers (diltiazem, nicardipine, verapamil), chemotherapeutic agents (etoposide, paclitaxel, vinblastine, vincristine, vindesine), antifungals (ketoconazole, itraconazole), glucocorticoids, cisapride (Propulsid), alfentanil (Alfenta), fentanyl (Sublimaze), losartan (Cozaar), fluoxetine (Prozac), midazolam (Versed), omeprazole (Prilosec), ondansetron (Zofran), propranolol (Inderal), fexofenadine (Allegra), and numerous others.
Lithium
False unicorn is thought to have diuretic properties. Theoretically, due to these potential diuretic effects, false unicorn might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium. The dose of lithium might need to be decreased.
Saw Palmetto berry extract
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Saw palmetto might increase the risk of bleeding with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Saw palmetto is reported to prolong bleeding time. Theoretically, it might increase the risk of bleeding when used concomitantly with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Contraceptive Drugs
Saw palmetto might reduce the effectiveness of contraceptive drugs.
Saw palmetto might have antiestrogenic effects. Theoretically, it might interfere with contraceptive drugs taken concomitantly.
Estrogens
Saw palmetto might reduce the effectiveness of estrogens.
Saw palmetto might have antiestrogenic effects. Theoretically, it might interfere with estrogens taken concomitantly.
Dong Quai extract
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Dong quai may increase the risk of bleeding when used with warfarin.
Case reports suggest that concomitant use of dong quai with warfarin can increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin and increase the risk of bleeding. In one case, after 4 weeks of taking dong quai 565 mg once or twice daily, the international normalized ratio (INR) increased to 4.9. The INR normalized 4 weeks after discontinuation of dong quai.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, dong quai may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Animal studies suggest that dong quai has antithrombin activity and inhibits platelet aggregation due to its coumarin components. Additionally, some case reports in humans suggest that dong quai can increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin. However, clinical research in healthy adults shows that taking 1 gram of dong quai root daily for 3 weeks does not significantly inhibit platelet aggregation or cause bleeding. Until more is known, use dong quai with caution in patients taking antiplatelet/anticoagulant drugs.
Estrogens
Theoretically, dong quai may reduce the effects of estrogens.
Dong quai has estrogenic effects. Theoretically, concomitant use of large amounts of dong quai might interfere with hormone replacement therapy due to competition for estrogen receptors.
Damiana leaf extract
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking damiana with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Animal research shows that taking damiana lowers blood glucose level.
Sarsaparilla Root Extract
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Theoretically, concomitant use of sarsaparilla with digoxin might increase the risk of cardiac toxicity.
Sarsaparilla is thought to have diuretic properties, which could potentially cause potassium loss. Overuse or misuse of sarsaparilla with cardiac glycoside therapy might increase the risk of cardiac toxicity due to potassium loss.
Lithium
Theoretically, sarsaparilla might increase the effects and adverse effects of lithium.
Sarsaparilla is thought to have diuretic properties. Due to these effects, sarsaparilla might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium. The dose of lithium might need to be decreased.
Lobelia Aerial Parts Extract
Lithium
Lobelia is thought to have diuretic properties. Theoretically, due to these potential diuretic effects, lobelia might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium. The dose of lithium might need to be decreased.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Blue Steele, from the product label.
Pure Herbs
See all Pure Herbs products- Name
- Pure Herbs, Ltd.
- City
- Sterling Heights
- State
- MI
- Phone Number
- (800) 860-4372
- Web Address
- www.pureherbs.com
Blue Steele by Pure Herbs: Common Questions
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What is yohimbe supposed to do?
What about saw palmetto—does it really help with prostate health?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Blue Steele’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Saw Palmetto
Interacts with 174 drugsSaw palmetto is a plant extract most often used for urinary symptoms linked to an enlarged prostate (BPH). The best research suggests it works no better than a placebo for most men, though i...
Read the full Saw Palmetto monograph → Herb & supplement monographYohimbe
Interacts with 1,125 drugsYohimbe is a West African tree bark that contains yohimbine, a compound mainly promoted for erectile dysfunction and as an aphrodisiac. A prescription form of yohimbine has some evidence for...
Read the full Yohimbe monograph → Herb & supplement monographLobelia
Interacts with 1 drugLobelia is a traditional herb once used for breathing problems and to help people quit smoking, but reliable evidence supporting these uses is lacking. It can be toxic in higher amounts, cau...
Read the full Lobelia monograph → Herb & supplement monographSarsaparilla
Interacts with 2 drugsSarsaparilla is a traditional root used in teas, tonics, and old-fashioned root beer flavoring. Modern evidence for its health claims is very limited and comes mostly from lab studies, so it...
Read the full Sarsaparilla monograph → Herb & supplement monographDamiana
Interacts with 86 drugsDamiana is a traditional herb most famous as an aphrodisiac and mild mood-lifter, but solid human evidence for any of its uses is very limited. It is generally well tolerated in the small am...
Read the full Damiana monograph → Herb & supplement monographDong Quai
Interacts with 163 drugsDong Quai is a traditional Chinese herb often called "female ginseng" and is mostly used for menstrual and menopausal complaints. High-quality scientific evidence that it works for these use...
Read the full Dong Quai monograph → Herb & supplement monographFalse Unicorn
Interacts with 740 drugsFalse Unicorn is a North American plant whose root has long been used in traditional medicine for women's reproductive and menstrual concerns. There is very little reliable human research to...
Read the full False Unicorn monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Blue Steele's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 122 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Saw Palmetto 22 references
- Wilt TJ, Ishani A, Stark G, et al. Saw palmetto extracts for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a systematic review. JAMA 1998;280:1604-9. PubMed
- Carraro JC, Raynaud JP, Koch G, et al. Comparison of phytotherapy (Permixon) with finasteride in the treatment of benign prostate hyperplasia: a randomized international study of 1,098 patients. Prostate 1996;29:231-40. DOI
- Di Silverio F, D'Eramo G, Lubrano C, et al. Evidence that Serenoa repens extract displays an antiestrogenic activity in prostatic tissue of benign prostatic hypertrophy patients. Eur Urol 1992;21:309-14. PubMed
- Stepanov VN, Siniakova LA, Sarrazin B, Raynaud JP. Efficacy and tolerability of the lipidosterolic extract of Serenoa repens (Permixon) in benign prostatic hyperplasia: a double-blind comparison of two dosage regimens. Adv Ther 1999;16:231-41.
- Cheema P, El-Mefty O, Jazieh AR. Intraoperative haemorrhage associated with the use of extract of Saw Palmetto herb: a case report and review of literature. J Intern Med 2001;250:167-9. PubMed
- Jibrin I, Erinle A, Saidi A, Aliyu ZY. Saw palmetto-induced pancreatitis. South Med J 2006;99:611-2. PubMed
- Prager N, Bickett K, French N, Marcovici G. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of botanically derived inhibitors of 5-alpha-reductase in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia. J Altern Complement Med 2002
- Avins AL, Bent S, Staccone S, et al. A detailed safety assessment of a saw palmetto extract. Complement Ther Med 2008;16:147-54. PubMed
- Morgia, G., Mucciardi, G., Gali, A., Madonia, M., Marchese, F., Di, Benedetto A., Romano, G., Bonvissuto, G., Castelli, T., Macchione, L., and Magno, C. Treatment of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome category IIIA with Serenoa repens plus
- Aliaev, IuG, Vinarov, A. Z., Lokshin, K. L., and Spivak, L. G. [Efficiency and safety of prostamol-Uno in patients with chronic abacterial prostatitis]. Urologiia. 2006;(1):47-50.
- Agbabiaka, T. B., Pittler, M. H., Wider, B., and Ernst, E. Serenoa repens (saw palmetto): a systematic review of adverse events. Drug Saf 2009;32(8):637-647. PubMed
- Wargo, K. A., Allman, E., and Ibrahim, F. A possible case of saw palmetto-induced pancreatitis. South.Med.J. 2010;103(7):683-685. PubMed
- Lapi, F., Gallo, E., Giocaliere, E., Vietri, M., Baronti, R., Pieraccini, G., Tafi, A., Menniti-Ippolito, F., Mugelli, A., Firenzuoli, F., and Vannacci, A. Acute liver damage due to Serenoa repens: a case report. Br.J.Clin.Pharmacol. 2010;69(5):558-560.
- Mantovani, F. Serenoa repens in benign prostatic hypertrophy: analysis of 2 Italian studies. Minerva Urol.Nefrol. 2010;62(4):335-340.
- Hanaka, M., Yoshii, C., Yatera, K., Ito, C., Chojin, Y., Nagata, S., Yamasaki, K., Nishida, C., Kawanami, T., Kawanami, Y., Ishimoto, H., and Mukae, H. [A case of rhabdomyolysis caused by saw palmetto of healthy foods]. J.UOEH. 6-1-2012;34(2):193-199. PubMed
- Miroddi, M., Carni, A., Mannucci, C., Moleti, M., Navarra, M., and Calapai, G. Hot flashes in a young girl: a wake-up call concerning Serenoa repens use in children. Pediatrics 2012;130(5):e1374-e1376.
- Braeckman J. The extract of Serenoa repens in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a multicenter open study. Current Therapeutic Research 1994;55(7):776-785. DOI
- Jipescu D, Patel A, Bohra H, Pientka A. Rare case of saw palmetto induced heart block. JACC 2017;69(11) supplement:2310.
- Morabito P, Miroddi M, Giovinazzo S, Spina E, Calapai G. Serenoa repens as an endocrine disruptor in a 10-year-Old young girl: a new case report. Pharmacology. 2015;96(1-2):41-3. doi: 10.1159/000431327.
- Gammoudi R, Ameur K, Ouni B, et al. Fixed drug eruption to Serenoa repens: first case report and consideration of the use of herbal medicine. Dermatol Ther 2020 Aug 29:e14247.
- Paulis G, Paulis A, Perletti G. Serenoa repens and its effects on male sexual function. A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials. Arch Ital Urol Androl 2021;93(4):475-480. PubMed
- Venkateswaran S, Declet-Bauzo R, Shodeinde M, Gilford P. Postoperative Retroperitoneal Hematoma: A Case of Saw Palmetto and the Importance of Primary Care Intervention. HCA Healthc J Med 2020;1(5):279-282. PubMed
Yohimbe 66 references
- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
- McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
- Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Milman N, Scheibel J, Jessen O. Lysine prophylaxis in recurrent herpes simplex labialis: a double-blind, controlled crossover study. Acta Derm Venereol 1980;60:85-7.
- Teloken C, Rhoden EL, Sogari P, et al. Therapeutic effects of high dose yohimbine hydrochloride on organic erectile dysfunction. J Urol 1998;159:122-4. PubMed
- Jacobsen FM. Fluoxetine-induced sexual dysfunction and an open trial of yohimbine. J Clin Psychiatry 1992;53:119-22.
- Hollander E, McCarley A. Yohimbine treatment of sexual side effects induced by serotonin reuptake blockers. J Clin Psychiatry 1992;53:207-9.
- Sandler B, Aronson P. Yohimbine-induced cutaneous drug eruption, progressive renal failure, and lupus-like syndrome. Urol 1993;41:343-5. PubMed
- Kearney T, Tu N, Haller C. Adverse drug events associated with yohimbine-containing products: a retrospective review of the California Poison Control System reported cases. Ann Pharmacother 2010;44:1022-9. PubMed
- VandenBrink, B. M., Foti, R. S., Rock, D. A., Wienkers, L. C., and Wahlstrom, J. L. Prediction of CYP2D6 drug interactions from in vitro data: evidence for substrate-dependent inhibition. Drug Metab Dispos. 2012;40(1):47-53. PubMed
- Abebe, W. An overview of herbal supplement utilization with particular emphasis on possible interactions with dental drugs and oral manifestations. J Dent.Hyg. 2003;77(1):37-46.
- Mustonen, P., Savola, J., and Lassila, R. Atipamezole, an imidazoline-type alpha(2)-adrenoceptor inhibitor, binds to human platelets and inhibits their adrenaline-induced aggregation more effectively than yohimbine. Thromb.Res 8-1-2000;99(3):231-237.
- Cameron, O. G., Zubieta, J. K., Grunhaus, L., and Minoshima, S. Effects of yohimbine on cerebral blood flow, symptoms, and physiological functions in humans. Psychosom.Med 2000;62(4):549-559. PubMed
- Bowes, M. P., Peters, R. H., Kernan, W. J., Jr., and Hopper, D. L. Effects of yohimbine and idazoxan on motor behaviors in male rats. Pharmacol.Biochem.Behav. 1992;41(4):707-713.
- Bagheri, H., Schmitt, L., Berlan, M., and Montastruc, J. L. Effect of 3 weeks treatment with yohimbine on salivary secretion in healthy volunteers and in depressed patients treated with tricyclic antidepressants. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1992;34(6):555-558. PubMed
- Bagheri, H., Bompart, G., Girolami, J. P., Montastruc, J. L., and Montastruc, P. Is yohimbine-induced increase in salivary secretion a kinin-dependent mechanism? Fundam.Clin Pharmacol 1992;6(1):17-20. PubMed
- Swann, A. C., Birnbaum, D., Jagar, A. A., Dougherty, D. M., and Moeller, F. G. Acute yohimbine increases laboratory-measured impulsivity in normal subjects. Biol.Psychiatry 5-15-2005;57(10):1209-1211. PubMed
- Adeniyi, A. A., Brindley, G. S., Pryor, J. P., and Ralph, D. J. Yohimbine in the treatment of orgasmic dysfunction. Asian J Androl 2007;9(3):403-407. PubMed
- Murburg, M. M., Villacres, E. C., Ko, G. N., and Veith, R. C. Effects of yohimbine on human sympathetic nervous system function. J Clin Endocrinol.Metab 1991;73(4):861-865. PubMed
- Giampreti, A., Lonati, D., Locatelli, C., Rocchi, L., and Campailla, M. T. Acute neurotoxicity after yohimbine ingestion by a body builder. Clin Toxicol.(Phila) 2009;47(8):827-829. PubMed
- Bloomer, R. J., Canale, R. E., Blankenship, M. M., Hammond, K. G., Fisher-Wellman, K. H., and Schilling, B. K. Effect of the dietary supplement Meltdown on catecholamine secretion, markers of lipolysis, and metabolic rate in men and women: a randomized,
- Myers, A. and Barrueto, F., Jr. Refractory priapism associated with ingestion of yohimbe extract. J Med Toxicol. 2009;5(4):223-225.
- Berlin, I., Crespo-Laumonnier, B., Cournot, A., Landault, C., Aubin, F., Legrand, J. C., and Puech, A. J. The alpha 2-adrenergic receptor antagonist yohimbine inhibits epinephrine-induced platelet aggregation in healthy subjects. Clin Pharmacol.Ther. 199
- Swann, A. C. Mechanisms of impulsivity in bipolar disorder and related illness. Epidemiol.Psichiatr.Soc. 2010;19(2):120-130.
- Shibao, C., Okamoto, L. E., Gamboa, A., Yu, C., Diedrich, A., Raj, S. R., Robertson, D., and Biaggioni, I. Comparative efficacy of yohimbine against pyridostigmine for the treatment of orthostatic hypotension in autonomic failure. Hypertension 2010;56(5) PubMed
- Soeter, M. and Kindt, M. Stimulation of the noradrenergic system during memory formation impairs extinction learning but not the disruption of reconsolidation. Neuropsychopharmacology 2012;37(5):1204-1215. PubMed
- Cimolai, N. and Cimolai, T. Yohimbine use for physical enhancement and its potential toxicity. J Diet.Suppl 2011;8(4):346-354. PubMed
- Bagheri, H., Berlan, M., Montastruc, J. L., and Montastruc, P. Yohimbine and lacrimal secretion. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1990;30(1):151-152.
- Landis, E. and Shore, E. Yohimbine-induced bronchospasm. Chest 1989;96(6):1424. PubMed
- Susset, J. G., Tessier, C. D., Wincze, J., Bansal, S., Malhotra, C., and Schwacha, M. G. Effect of yohimbine hydrochloride on erectile impotence: a double-blind study. J Urol. 1989;141(6):1360-1363. PubMed
- Chatelut, E., Rispail, Y., Berlan, M., and Montastruc, J. L. Yohimbine increases human salivary secretion. Br.J Clin Pharmacol. 1989;28(3):366-368. PubMed
- Montastruc, P., Berlan, M., and Montastruc, J. L. Effects of yohimbine on submaxillary salivation in dogs. Br J Pharmacol 1989;98(1):101-104. PubMed
- Charney, D. S., Price, L. H., and Heninger, G. R. Desipramine-yohimbine combination treatment of refractory depression. Implications for the beta-adrenergic receptor hypothesis of antidepressant action. Arch.Gen.Psychiatry 1986;43(12):1155-1161. PubMed
- Braddock, L., Cowen, P. J., Elliott, J. M., Fraser, S., and Stump, K. Binding of yohimbine and imipramine to platelets in depressive illness. Psychol.Med 1986;16(4):765-773. PubMed
- Bolme, P., Corrodi, H., Fuxe, K., Hokfelt, T., Lidbrink, P., and Goldstein, M. Possible involvement of central adrenaline neurons in vasomotor and respiratory control. Studies with clonidine and its interactions with piperoxane and yohimbine. Eur J Pharm PubMed
- Charney, D. S., Heninger, G. R., and Sternberg, D. E. Assessment of alpha 2 adrenergic autoreceptor function in humans: effects of oral yohimbine. Life Sci 6-7-1982;30(23):2033-2041.
- Boon, N. A., Elliott, J. M., Grahame-Smith, D. G., John-Green, T., and Stump, K. A comparison of alpha 2-adrenoreceptor binding characteristics of intact human platelets identified by [3H]-yohimbine and [3H]- dihydroergocryptine. J Auton.Pharmacol 1983;3
- Andrejak, M., Ward, M., and Schmitt, H. Cardiovascular effects of yohimbine in anaesthetized dogs. Eur.J Pharmacol 10-28-1983;94(3-4):219-228. PubMed
- Brodde, O. E., Anlauf, M., Arroyo, J., Wagner, R., Weber, F., and Buck, K. D. Hypersensitivity of adrenergic receptors and blood-pressure response to oral yohimbine in orthostatic hypotension. N.Engl.J Med 4-28-1983;308(17):1033-1034. PubMed
- Charney, D. S., Heninger, G. R., and Redmond, D. E., Jr. Yohimbine induced anxiety and increased noradrenergic function in humans: effects of diazepam and clonidine. Life Sci. 7-4-1983;33(1):19-29. PubMed
- Knoll, L. D., Benson, R. C., Jr., Bilhartz, D. L., Minich, P. J., and Furlow, W. L. A randomized crossover study using yohimbine and isoxsuprine versus pentoxifylline in the management of vasculogenic impotence. J Urol. 1996;155(1):144-146. DOI
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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
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