Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg is a dietary supplement by Natural Factors with 2 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for seasonal allergies, antioxidant support, heart and blood pressure health.Based on those ingredients, 1,321 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Citrus BioFlavonoids extract, Hesperidin extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg by Natural Factors
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg by Natural Factors — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg by Natural Factors
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
This supplement contains 2 active ingredients: orange and a citrus bioflavonoids extract. These are citrus-derived compounds that deliver flavonoid phytonutrients — plant substances found naturally in citrus fruit.
The product also includes gelatin capsule material and magnesium stearate as inactive ingredients.
Does it work?
Not established
The data we hold shows insufficient reliable evidence to rate orange for any condition listed — pre-procedural anxiety, asthma, prostate cancer, common cold, constipation, and depression. That means the studies so far don't establish that it works for these uses, not that it doesn't work.
If you're considering this supplement for a specific reason, it's worth asking your pharmacist or doctor what the evidence actually shows for your situation.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Sweet orange fruit and juice are safe as food for most people. Because this is a concentrated supplement rather than whole fruit, use caution — concentrated orange extracts and essential oils haven't been well studied.
One report notes that children who ate large amounts of orange peel experienced intestinal cramping. For pregnancy and lactation, orange rates as likely safe.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Before you take this, double-check any OATP substrates (you'll need to separate them by 4 hours), pravastatin, ivermectin, celiprolol, P-glycoprotein substrates, quinolone antibiotics, and fexofenadine. Orange affects all of these.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
If you take pravastatin, an antiparasitic, a beta-blocker, or an antihistamine, you need to check with us before starting this. The same goes for any OATP or P-glycoprotein substrate drugs, or quinolone antibiotics — orange can change how much of these reach your bloodstream.
Talk with your pharmacist about timing or whether this product makes sense for you.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 2 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Oct 22, 2015.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Natural Factors |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 068958013800 |
| Net contents | 90 Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Oct 22, 2015 |
| DSLD ID | 51442 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free, Dairy Free, Sugar Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg by Natural Factors, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Orange | 0 NP | -- |
| Citrus BioFlavonoids extract | 500 mg | -- |
| Citrus Fruits | 0 NP | -- |
| Hesperidin extract | 150 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Gelatin capsule, Magnesium Stearate
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements
Recyclable container and label.
MASS SPEC Documentation Lab Tested
Derived from citrus fruit peels, Citrus Bioflavonoids is rich in bioflavonoids – the natural pigments that give fruits and vegetables their brilliant color. Bioflavonoids both enhance the absorption and act in synergy with vitamin C to provide antioxidant protection, keep collagen healthy and help increase capillary strength.*
Manufactured by Natural Factors to ensure safety and potency in accordance with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) of the FDA and Health Canada.
Product of Canada
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Formula
Plus Hesperidin
General
R3
Seals/Symbols
isura
Purity&Potency Guaranteed
Formulation
Non-GMO
Contains no artificial colors, preservatives, or sweeteners; no dairy, starch, sugar, wheat, gluten, yeast, soy, corn, egg, fish, shellfish, salt, tree nuts, or GMOs.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested usage: 1 capsule 1–3 times per day or as directed by a health professional.
Precautions
Cautions: As with any supplement, consult your health professional before use if you are pregnant, breastfeeding or trying to conceive, or if you are taking medication, have a medical condition or anticipate a surgery
Keep out of the reach of children.
Sealed for your protection. Do not use if seal is broken.
Storage
For freshness, store in a cool, dry place.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg by Natural Factors label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg by Natural Factors
These are the 2 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Citrus BioFlavonoids extract
Interacts with1,169 drugs
Quercetin is a plant flavonoid with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties found in many common foods and sold as a supplement. While early rese...
Citrus BioFlavonoids extract monograph & interactions- › Citrus Fruits
Hesperidin extract
Interacts with702 drugs
Hesperidin is a flavonoid found in citrus fruits that is often combined with diosmin and used for vein and circulation problems like hemorrhoids and v...
Hesperidin extract monograph & interactions- › Orange
Other (inactive) ingredients: Gelatin capsule, Magnesium Stearate. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg by Natural Factors Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg by Natural Factors contains orange, which interacts with a number of medications.
The most serious concern is with OATP substrates (drugs processed through a specific transporter in your gut) — orange can lower how much of these drugs your body absorbs. You'll need to separate this supplement and that medication by at least 4 hours.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Orange also causes Major interactions with three specific drugs: pravastatin (a cholesterol medication), which it can boost to unsafe levels; ivermectin (an antiparasitic), which it reduces; and celiprolol (a beta-blocker), which it can cut by up to 90%. There are Moderate interactions too — P-glycoprotein substrates (another class of drugs your gut transporter handles), quinolone antibiotics (especially if your orange juice is calcium-fortified), and fexofenadine (an antihistamine), all of which orange can lower.
Altogether, these interactions span 240 individual medications.
We could not check citrus fruits as an ingredient — no interaction data is on file for it. The bioflavonoid and hesperidin extracts are blends, so their interactions fall under the orange monograph already covered.
Use the medication checker below to look up your exact drugs before you start.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg interact with 1,321 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
2 of the 2 ingredients in Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Citrus BioFlavonoids extract Hesperidin extract
AtorvastatinAtorvaliq
How Atorvastatin interacts with Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
OrangeOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange + Atorvastatin interactionCitrus Bioflavonoids ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Organic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might alter the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Citrus Bioflavonoids Extract + Atorvastatin interactionAtorvastatin CalciumLipitor
How Atorvastatin Calcium interacts with Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
OrangeOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange + Atorvastatin Calcium interactionCitrus Bioflavonoids ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Organic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might alter the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Citrus Bioflavonoids Extract + Atorvastatin Calcium interactionBosentanTracleer
How Bosentan interacts with Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
OrangeOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange + Bosentan interactionCitrus Bioflavonoids ExtractOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp), Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the effects and adverse effects of OATP substrates.
Read the full Citrus Bioflavonoids Extract + Bosentan interactionHesperidin ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking hesperidin with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Hesperidin Extract + Bosentan interactionBrincidofovirTembexa
How Brincidofovir interacts with Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
OrangeOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange + Brincidofovir interactionCitrus Bioflavonoids ExtractOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the effects and adverse effects of OATP substrates.
Read the full Citrus Bioflavonoids Extract + Brincidofovir interactionCeliprololCelicard
How Celiprolol interacts with Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
OrangeP-glycoprotein Substrates, Organic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Sweet orange juice seems to modulate P-glycoprotein (P-gp), which might affect the blood levels of P-gp substrates.
Read the full Orange + Celiprolol interactionCitrus Bioflavonoids ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, P-glycoprotein Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking quercetin with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Citrus Bioflavonoids Extract + Celiprolol interactionHesperidin ExtractCeliprolol (celicard), Antihypertensive Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hesperidin may decrease the levels and clinical effects of celiprolol.
Read the full Hesperidin Extract + Celiprolol interactionCerivastatin SodiumBaycol
How Cerivastatin Sodium interacts with Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
OrangeOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange + Cerivastatin Sodium interactionCitrus Bioflavonoids ExtractOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the effects and adverse effects of OATP substrates.
Read the full Citrus Bioflavonoids Extract + Cerivastatin Sodium interactionCinoxacinCinobac
How Cinoxacin interacts with Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
OrangeOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp), Quinolone Antibiotics Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange + Cinoxacin interactionCitrus Bioflavonoids ExtractOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp), Quinolone Antibiotics Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the effects and adverse effects of OATP substrates.
Read the full Citrus Bioflavonoids Extract + Cinoxacin interactionCiprofloxacinCiloxan, Cipro, Cipro IV, Cipro XR, Ciprobay, Otiprio
How Ciprofloxacin interacts with Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
OrangeOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp), Quinolone Antibiotics Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange + Ciprofloxacin interactionCitrus Bioflavonoids ExtractQuinolone Antibiotics, Organic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might inhibit the effects of quinolone antibiotics.
Read the full Citrus Bioflavonoids Extract + Ciprofloxacin interactionCiprofloxacin, HydrocortisoneCipro HC Otic
How Ciprofloxacin, Hydrocortisone interacts with Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
OrangeOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange + Ciprofloxacin, Hydrocortisone interactionCitrus Bioflavonoids ExtractOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp), Organic Anion Transporter 1 (oat1) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the effects and adverse effects of OATP substrates.
Read the full Citrus Bioflavonoids Extract + Ciprofloxacin, Hydrocortisone interactionClinafloxacinClinafloxacin
How Clinafloxacin interacts with Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
OrangeOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp), Quinolone Antibiotics Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange + Clinafloxacin interactionCitrus Bioflavonoids ExtractOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp), Quinolone Antibiotics Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the effects and adverse effects of OATP substrates.
Read the full Citrus Bioflavonoids Extract + Clinafloxacin interactionEnoxacinPenetrex
How Enoxacin interacts with Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
OrangeOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp), Quinolone Antibiotics Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange + Enoxacin interactionCitrus Bioflavonoids ExtractOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp), Quinolone Antibiotics Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the effects and adverse effects of OATP substrates.
Read the full Citrus Bioflavonoids Extract + Enoxacin interactionEtoposideEtopophos, VePesid, VP16
How Etoposide interacts with Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
OrangeP-glycoprotein Substrates, Organic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Major
Interaction Summary
Sweet orange juice seems to modulate P-glycoprotein (P-gp), which might affect the blood levels of P-gp substrates.
Read the full Orange + Etoposide interactionHesperidin ExtractP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hesperidin might inhibit P-glycoprotein-mediated drug efflux and potentially increase levels of drugs that are substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Read the full Hesperidin Extract + Etoposide interactionCitrus Bioflavonoids ExtractP-glycoprotein Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might alter the effects and adverse effects of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Citrus Bioflavonoids Extract + Etoposide interactionEzetimibe, AtorvastatinLiptruzet
How Ezetimibe, Atorvastatin interacts with Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
OrangeOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange + Ezetimibe, Atorvastatin interactionCitrus Bioflavonoids ExtractOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp), Organic Anion Transporter 1 (oat1) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the effects and adverse effects of OATP substrates.
Read the full Citrus Bioflavonoids Extract + Ezetimibe, Atorvastatin interactionFexofenadineAllegra
How Fexofenadine interacts with Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
OrangeOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp), Fexofenadine (allegra) +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange + Fexofenadine interactionCitrus Bioflavonoids ExtractOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp), Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the effects and adverse effects of OATP substrates.
Read the full Citrus Bioflavonoids Extract + Fexofenadine interactionHesperidin ExtractP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hesperidin might inhibit P-glycoprotein-mediated drug efflux and potentially increase levels of drugs that are substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Read the full Hesperidin Extract + Fexofenadine interactionFexofenadine, PseudoephedrineAllegra D
How Fexofenadine, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
OrangeOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp), Fexofenadine (allegra) +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange + Fexofenadine, Pseudoephedrine interactionCitrus Bioflavonoids ExtractP-glycoprotein Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might alter the effects and adverse effects of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Citrus Bioflavonoids Extract + Fexofenadine, Pseudoephedrine interactionHesperidin ExtractP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hesperidin might inhibit P-glycoprotein-mediated drug efflux and potentially increase levels of drugs that are substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Read the full Hesperidin Extract + Fexofenadine, Pseudoephedrine interactionFluvastatinLescol, Lescol XL
How Fluvastatin interacts with Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
OrangeOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange + Fluvastatin interactionCitrus Bioflavonoids ExtractCytochrome P450 2c8 (cyp2c8) Substrates, Organic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C8 substrates.
Read the full Citrus Bioflavonoids Extract + Fluvastatin interactionGatifloxacinTequin, Tequin Injection
How Gatifloxacin interacts with Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
OrangeOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp), Quinolone Antibiotics Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange + Gatifloxacin interactionCitrus Bioflavonoids ExtractOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp), Quinolone Antibiotics Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the effects and adverse effects of OATP substrates.
Read the full Citrus Bioflavonoids Extract + Gatifloxacin interactionGemifloxacinFactive
How Gemifloxacin interacts with Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
OrangeOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp), Quinolone Antibiotics Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange + Gemifloxacin interactionCitrus Bioflavonoids ExtractOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp), Quinolone Antibiotics Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the effects and adverse effects of OATP substrates.
Read the full Citrus Bioflavonoids Extract + Gemifloxacin interactionGlyburideAlbert Glyburide, Diabeta, Glycron, Glynase, Glynase PresTab, Micronase +1 more
How Glyburide interacts with Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
OrangeOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange + Glyburide interactionCitrus Bioflavonoids ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates, Antidiabetes Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Citrus Bioflavonoids Extract + Glyburide interactionGlyburide, MetforminGlucovance
How Glyburide, Metformin interacts with Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
OrangeOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange + Glyburide, Metformin interactionCitrus Bioflavonoids ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs, Organic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of quercetin and antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Citrus Bioflavonoids Extract + Glyburide, Metformin interactionGrepafloxacinRaxar
How Grepafloxacin interacts with Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
OrangeOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp), Quinolone Antibiotics Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange + Grepafloxacin interactionCitrus Bioflavonoids ExtractQuinolone Antibiotics, Organic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might inhibit the effects of quinolone antibiotics.
Read the full Citrus Bioflavonoids Extract + Grepafloxacin interactionIrinotecanCamptosar, Onivyde
How Irinotecan interacts with Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
OrangeOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange + Irinotecan interactionCitrus Bioflavonoids ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Organic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might alter the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Citrus Bioflavonoids Extract + Irinotecan interactionIrinotecan Hydrochloride
How Irinotecan Hydrochloride interacts with Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
OrangeOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange + Irinotecan Hydrochloride interactionCitrus Bioflavonoids ExtractOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp), Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the effects and adverse effects of OATP substrates.
Read the full Citrus Bioflavonoids Extract + Irinotecan Hydrochloride interactionIsoniazid, Pyrazinamide, RifampinRifater
How Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin interacts with Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
OrangeOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange + Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin interactionCitrus Bioflavonoids ExtractOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the effects and adverse effects of OATP substrates.
Read the full Citrus Bioflavonoids Extract + Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin interactionIsoniazid, RifampinRifamate
How Isoniazid, Rifampin interacts with Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
OrangeOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange + Isoniazid, Rifampin interactionCitrus Bioflavonoids ExtractOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the effects and adverse effects of OATP substrates.
Read the full Citrus Bioflavonoids Extract + Isoniazid, Rifampin interactionIvermectinMectizan, Sklice, Soolantra, Stromectol
How Ivermectin interacts with Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
OrangeIvermectin (stromectol, Others), P-glycoprotein Substrates Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice with ivermectin can decrease the oral absorption of ivermectin.
Read the full Orange + Ivermectin interactionCitrus Bioflavonoids ExtractP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might alter the effects and adverse effects of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Citrus Bioflavonoids Extract + Ivermectin interactionHesperidin ExtractP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hesperidin might inhibit P-glycoprotein-mediated drug efflux and potentially increase levels of drugs that are substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Read the full Hesperidin Extract + Ivermectin interactionLevofloxacinLeva-pak, Levaquin, Levaquin Injection
How Levofloxacin interacts with Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
OrangeOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp), Quinolone Antibiotics Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange + Levofloxacin interactionCitrus Bioflavonoids ExtractOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp), Quinolone Antibiotics Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the effects and adverse effects of OATP substrates.
Read the full Citrus Bioflavonoids Extract + Levofloxacin interactionLevofloxacin (ophthalmic)Levofloxacin
How Levofloxacin (ophthalmic) interacts with Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
OrangeOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp), Quinolone Antibiotics Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange + Levofloxacin (ophthalmic) interactionCitrus Bioflavonoids ExtractOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp), Quinolone Antibiotics Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the effects and adverse effects of OATP substrates.
Read the full Citrus Bioflavonoids Extract + Levofloxacin (ophthalmic) interactionLomefloxacinMaxaquin
How Lomefloxacin interacts with Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
OrangeOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp), Quinolone Antibiotics Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange + Lomefloxacin interactionCitrus Bioflavonoids ExtractOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp), Quinolone Antibiotics Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the effects and adverse effects of OATP substrates.
Read the full Citrus Bioflavonoids Extract + Lomefloxacin interactionLovastatinAltocor, Mevacor
How Lovastatin interacts with Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
OrangeOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp) Major
Interaction Summary
Consuming sweet orange juice can decrease oral absorption of OATP substrates.
Read the full Orange + Lovastatin interactionCitrus Bioflavonoids ExtractOrganic Anion-transporting Polypeptide Substrates (oatp), Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the effects and adverse effects of OATP substrates.
Read the full Citrus Bioflavonoids Extract + Lovastatin interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Citrus BioFlavonoids extract
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of quercetin and antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Clinical research suggests that a combination of quercetin, myricetin, and chlorogenic acid reduce levels of fasting glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes, including those already taking antidiabetes agents. The effect of quercetin alone is unknown.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, taking quercetin with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Quercetin can modestly decrease blood pressure in people with mild hypertension. Theoretically, it might have additive blood pressure lowering effects when used with antihypertensive drugs.
Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the levels and adverse effects of cyclosporine.
A small study in healthy volunteers shows that pretreatment with quercetin increases plasma levels and prolongs the half-life of a single dose of cyclosporine, possibly due to inhibition of p-glycoprotein or cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), which metabolizes cyclosporin.
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (Cyp2C8) Substrates
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C8 substrates.
In vitro research shows that quercetin inhibits CYP2C8. Inhibition of paclitaxel (Taxol) metabolism via CYP2C8 has been reported in vitro. However, a small study in humans found no effect of quercetin on rosiglitazone (Avandia), which is also a CYP2C8 substrate.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
A small clinical study in healthy volunteers shows that taking quercetin 500 mg twice daily for 10 days prior to taking diclofenac, a CYP2C9 substrate, increases diclofenac plasma levels by 75% and prolongs the half-life by 32.5%. Animal research also shows that pretreatment with quercetin increases plasma levels and prolongs the half-life of losartan (Cozaar), a substrate of CYP2C9. Furthermore, laboratory research shows that quercetin inhibits CYP2C9.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2D6 substrates.
In vitro research show that quercetin inhibits CYP2D6. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, concomitant use might alter the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
A small clinical study in healthy volunteers shows that pretreatment with quercetin increases plasma levels and prolongs the half-life of a single dose of cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), a substrate of CYP3A4. Animal research also shows that pretreatment with quercetin increases plasma levels and prolongs the half-life of losartan (Cozaar) and quetiapine (Seroquel), substrates of CYP3A4. Other laboratory research also shows that quercetin inhibits CYP3A4. However, one clinical study shows that quercetin can increase the metabolism of midazolam, a substrate of CYP3A4, and decrease serum concentrations of midazolam by about 24% in some healthy individuals, suggesting possible induction of CYP3A4.
Diclofenac (Voltaren, Others)
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the levels and adverse effects of diclofenac.
A small clinical study in healthy volunteers shows that taking quercetin 500 mg twice daily for 10 days prior to taking diclofenac increases diclofenac plasma levels by 75% and prolongs the half-life by 32.5%. This is thought to be due to inhibition of CYP2C9 by quercetin.
Losartan (Cozaar)
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the effects and adverse effects of losartan and decrease the effects of its active metabolite.
Animal research shows that pretreatment with quercetin increases plasma levels and prolongs the half-life of losartan (Cozaar) while decreasing plasma levels of losartan's active metabolite. This metabolite, which is around 10-fold more potent than losartan, is the result of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9- and CYP3A4-mediated transformation of losartan. Additionally, in vitro research shows that quercetin may inhibit P-glycoprotein-mediated efflux of losartan from the intestines, resulting in increased absorption of losartan. These results suggest that concomitant use of quercetin and losartan might increase systemic exposure to losartan while also decreasing plasma concentrations of losartan's active and more potent metabolite.
Midazolam (Versed)
Theoretically, concomitant use might decrease the levels and effects of midazolam.
A small clinical study in healthy volunteers shows that quercetin can increase the metabolism of midazolam, with a decrease in AUC of about 24%.
Mitoxantrone
Theoretically, quercetin might increase the effects and adverse effects of mitoxantrone.
In vitro research shows that quercetin increases the intracellular accumulation and cytotoxicity of mitoxantrone, possibly through inhibition of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), of which mitoxantrone is a substrate. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Organic Anion Transporter 1 (Oat1) Substrates
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the effects and adverse effects of OAT1 substrates.
In vitro research shows that quercetin is a strong non-competitive inhibitor of OAT1, with half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values less than 10 mcM. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Organic Anion Transporter 3 (Oat3) Substrates
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the effects and adverse effects of OAT3 substrates.
In vitro research shows that quercetin is a strong non-competitive inhibitor of OAT3, with half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values as low as 0.75 mcM. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Organic Anion-Transporting Polypeptide Substrates (Oatp)
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the effects and adverse effects of OATP substrates.
In vitro evidence shows that quercetin can inhibit organic anion-transporting peptide (OATP) 1B1-mediated uptake of estrone-3-sulfate and pravastatin. Furthermore, clinical research in healthy males shows that intake of quercetin along with pravastatin increases the AUC of pravastatin by 24%, prolongs its half-life by 14%, and decreases its apparent clearance by 18%, suggesting that quercetin modestly inhibits the uptake of pravastatin in hepatic cells.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates
Theoretically, concomitant use might alter the effects and adverse effects of P-glycoprotein substrates.
There is preliminary evidence that quercetin inhibits the gastrointestinal P-glycoprotein efflux pump, which might increase the bioavailability and serum levels of drugs transported by the pump. A small study in healthy volunteers reported that pretreatment with quercetin increased bioavailability and plasma levels after a single dose of cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune). Also, two small studies have shown that quercetin might decrease the absorption of talinolol, a substrate transported by the gastrointestinal P-glycoprotein efflux pump. However, in another small study, several days of quercetin treatment did not significantly affect the pharmacokinetics of saquinavir (Invirase). The reason for these discrepancies is not entirely clear. Until more is known, use quercetin cautiously in combination with P-glycoprotein substrates.
Pravastatin (Pravachol)
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the effects and adverse effects of pravastatin.
In vitro evidence shows that quercetin can inhibit OATP 1B1-mediated uptake of pravastatin. Also, preliminary clinical research in healthy males shows that intake of quercetin along with pravastatin increases the maximum concentration of pravastatin by 24%, prolongs its half-life by 14%, and decreases its apparent clearance by 18%, suggesting that quercetin modestly inhibits the uptake of pravastatin in hepatic cells.
Prazosin (Minipress)
Theoretically, quercetin might increase the effects and adverse effects of prazosin.
In vitro research shows that quercetin inhibits the transcellular efflux of prazosin, possibly through inhibition of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), of which prazosin is a substrate. BCRP is an ATP-binding cassette efflux transporter in the intestines, kidneys, and liver. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Quetiapine (Seroquel)
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the effects and adverse effects of quetiapine.
Animal research shows that pretreatment with quercetin can increase plasma levels of quetiapine and prolong its clearance, possibly due to inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) by quercetin. Additionally, the brain-to-plasma ratio of quetiapine concentrations increased, possibly due to inhibition of P-glycoprotein at the blood-brain barrier. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
Quinolone Antibiotics
Theoretically, concomitant use might inhibit the effects of quinolone antibiotics.
In vitro, quercetin binds to the DNA gyrase site on bacteria, which may interfere with the activity of quinolone antibiotics.
Sulfasalazine (Azulfidine)
Theoretically, quercetin might increase the effects and adverse effects of sulfasalazine.
Animal research shows that quercetin increases the maximum serum concentration (Cmax) and area under the curve (AUC) of sulfasalazine, possibly through inhibition of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), of which sulfasalazine is a substrate. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, quercetin may increase the risk of bleeding if used with warfarin.
Animal and in vitro studies show that quercetin might increase serum levels of warfarin. Quercetin and warfarin have the same human serum albumin (HSA) binding site, and in vitro research shows that quercetin has stronger affinity for the HSA binding site and can theoretically displace warfarin, causing higher serum levels of warfarin. Animal research shows that taking quercetin for 2 weeks before initiating warfarin increases the maximum serum level of warfarin by 30%, the half-life by 10%, and the overall exposure by 63% when compared with control. Concomitant administration of quercetin and warfarin, without quercetin pre-treatment, also increased these measures, but to a lesser degree. Researchers theorize that inhibition of CYP3A4 by quercetin may explain these effects. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Hesperidin extract
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, hesperidin may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Animal research suggests that hesperetin, a bioflavonoid aglycone derivative of hesperidin, may have antiplatelet activity.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, taking hesperidin with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Some clinical and animal research shows that hesperidin can decrease blood pressure. However, other clinical research shows that hesperidin does not affect blood pressure.
Celiprolol (Celicard)
Theoretically, hesperidin may decrease the levels and clinical effects of celiprolol.
Animal research shows that concomitant use of hesperidin may reduce the plasma area under the curve of celiprolol by up to 75%. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, concomitant use with CNS depressants may cause additive sedative effects.
Animal studies show that hesperidin has sedative effects, due to opioid receptor activity and can increase sedation when used with diazepam. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Diltiazem (Cardizem, Others)
Theoretically, hesperidin may increase the levels and clinical effects of diltiazem.
Animal research suggests that hesperidin may enhance the bioavailability of diltiazem, increasing the plasma area under the curve of diltiazem by up to 65.3%. This effect has not been reported in humans.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates
Theoretically, hesperidin might inhibit P-glycoprotein-mediated drug efflux and potentially increase levels of drugs that are substrates of P-glycoprotein.
In vitro research shows that hesperidin can inhibit P-glycoprotein efflux. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Verapamil (Calan, Others)
Theoretically, hesperidin might increase the levels and clinical effects of verapamil.
Animal research suggests that hesperidin may enhance the bioavailability of verapamil, increasing the plasma area under the curve of verapamil by 96.8%. This effect has not been reported in humans
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg, from the product label.
Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg by Natural Factors: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Quercetin
Interacts with 1,169 drugsQuercetin is a plant flavonoid with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties found in many common foods and sold as a supplement. While early research is interesting for allergies, blood...
Read the full Quercetin monograph → Herb & supplement monographHesperidin
Interacts with 702 drugsHesperidin is a flavonoid found in citrus fruits that is often combined with diosmin and used for vein and circulation problems like hemorrhoids and varicose veins. Some evidence supports th...
Read the full Hesperidin monograph → Herb & supplement monographSweet Orange
Interacts with 246 drugsSweet orange is a common citrus fruit that is a good source of vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants, and is enjoyed as a food worldwide. Its peel and essential oil are used in aromatherapy and...
Read the full Sweet Orange monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Citrus Bioflavonoids 650 mg's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 57 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Sweet Orange 17 references
- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
- FDA, CFSAN. FDA-approved potassium health claim notification for potassium containing foods. 2000. Available at: www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/hclm-k.html.
- Kurowska EM, Spence JD, Jordan J, et al. HDL-cholesterol-raising effect of orange juice in subjects with hypercholesterolemia. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;72:1095-100. PubMed
- Murry JJ, Healy MD. Drug-mineral interactions: a new responsibility for the hospital dietician. J Am Diet Assoc 1991;91:66-73.
- Bailey DG, Dresser GK, Munoz C, et al. Reduction of fexofenadine bioavailability by fruit juices. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2001;69:P21.
- Pletz MW, Petzold P, Allen A, et al. Effect of calcium carbonate on bioavailability of orally administered gemifloxacin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2003;47:2158-60.. PubMed
- Lilja JJ, Juntti-Patinen L, Neuvonen PJ. Orange juice substantially reduces the bioavailability of the beta-adrenergic-blocking agent celiprolol. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2004;75:184-90.
- Tian R, Koyabu N, Takanaga H, et al. Effects of grapefruit juice and orange juice on the intestinal efflux of P-glycoprotein substrates. Pharm Res 2002;19:802-9. PubMed
- Vanapalli SR, Chen Y, Ellingrod VL, et al. Orange juice decreases the oral bioavailability of ivermectin in health volunteers. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2003;73 (Abstract PDII-A-10):P94.
- Huang SM, Lesko LJ. Drug-drug, drug-dietary supplement, and drug-citrus fruit and other food interactions: what have we learned? J Clin Pharmacol 2004;44:559-69. PubMed
- Koitabashi Y, Kumai T, Matsumoto N, et al. Orange juice increased the bioavailability of pravastatin, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase inhibitor, in rats and healthy human subjects. Life Sci 2006;78:2852-9. PubMed
- Takanaga H, Ohnishi A, Yamada S, et al. Polymethoxylated flavones in orange juice are inhibitors of P-glycoprotein but not cytochrome P450 3A4. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2000;293:230-6. DOI
- Greenblatt DJ. Analysis of drug interactions involving fruit beverages and organic anion-transporting polypeptides. J Clin Pharmacol 2009;49:1403-7. PubMed
- Bailey DG. Fruit juice inhibition of uptake transport: a new type of food-drug interaction. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2010;70:645-55. PubMed
- Kamath AV, Yao M, Zhang Y, Chong S. Effect of fruit juices on the oral bioavailability of fexofenadine in rats. J Pharm Sci 2005;94:233-9. PubMed
- Kays MB, Overholser BR, Mueller BA, et al. Effects of sevelamer hydrochloride and calcium acetate on the oral bioavailability of ciprofloxacin. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003;42(6):1253-9. PubMed
- Neuhofel, A. L., Wilton, J. H., Victory, J. M., Hejmanowsk, L. G., and Amsden, G. W. Lack of bioequivalence of ciprofloxacin when administered with calcium-fortified orange juice: a new twist on an old interaction. J Clin Pharmacol. 2002;42(4):461-466. DOI
Quercetin 26 references
- Shoskes DA, Zeitlin SI, Shahed A, Rajfer J. Quercetin in men with category III chronic prostatitis: A preliminary prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Urol 1999;54:960-3. PubMed
- Starvic B. Quercetin in our diet: from potent mutagen to probable anticarcinogen. Clin Biochem 1994;27:245-8. PubMed
- Ferry DR, Smith A, Malkhandi J, et al. Phase I clinical trial of the flavonoid quercetin: Pharmacokinetics and evidence for in vivo tyrosine kinase inhibition. Clin Cancer Res 1996;2:659-67..
- Obach RS. Inhibition of human cytochrome P450 enzymes by constituents of St. John's wort, an herbal preparation used in the treatment of depression. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2000;294:88-95. DOI
- Edwards RL, Lyon T, Litwin SE, et al. Quercetin reduces blood pressure in hypertensive subjects. J Nutr 2007;137:2405-11.
- Kim KA, Park PW, Kim HK, et al. Effect of quercetin on the pharmacokinetics of rosiglitazone, a CYP2C8 substrate, in healthy subjects. J Clin Pharmacol 2005;45:941-6. PubMed
- DiCenzo R, Frerichs V, Larppanichpoonphol P, et al. Effect of quercetin on the plasma and intracellular concentrations of saquinavir in healthy adults. Pharmacotherapy 2006;26:1255-61. PubMed
- Choi JS, Choi BC, Choi KE. Effect of quercetin on the pharmacokinetics of oral cyclosporine. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2004;61:2406-9. PubMed
- Choi JS, Jo BW, Kim YC. Enhanced paclitaxel bioavailability after oral administration of paclitaxel or prodrug to rats pretreated with quercetin. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2004;57:313-8. PubMed
- Vaclavikova R, Horsky S, Simek P, Gut I. Paclitaxel metabolism in rat and human liver microsomes is inhibited by phenolic antioxidants. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 2003;368:200-9. PubMed
- Di Bari L, Ripoli S, Pradhan S, Salvadori P. Interactions between quercetin and warfarin for albumin binding: A new eye on food/drug interference. Chirality 2010;22:593-6. PubMed
- Lamson, D. W. and Brignall, M. S. Antioxidants and cancer, part 3: quercetin. Altern.Med.Rev. 2000;5(3):196-208.
- Duan KM, Wang SY, Ouyang W, Mao YM, Yang LJ. Effect of quercetin on CYP3A activity in Chinese healthy participants. J Clin Pharmacol 2012;52(6):940-6. PubMed
- Wang SY, Duan KM, Li Y, et al. Effect of quercetin on P-glycoprotein transport ability in Chinese healthy subjects. Eur J Clin Nutr 2013;67(4):390-4. PubMed
- Nguyen MA, Staubach P, Wolffram S, Langguth P. Effect of single-dose and short-term administration of quercetin on the pharmacokinetics of talinolol in humans - Implications for the evaluation of transporter-mediated flavonoid-drug interactions. Eur J Pha PubMed
- Wu LX, Guo CX, Chen WQ, et al. Inhibition of the organic anion-transporting polypeptide 1B1 by quercetin: an in vitro and in vivo assessment. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2012;73(5):750-7.
- Ahrens MJ, Thompson DL. Effect of emulin on blood glucose in type 2 diabetics. J Med Food. 2013;16(3):211-5. PubMed
- Larson A, Witman MA, Guo Y, et al. Acute, quercetin-induced reductions in blood pressure in hypertensive individuals are not secondary to lower plasma angiotensin-converting enzyme activity or endothelin-1: nitric oxide. Nutr Res. 2012;32(8):557-64. PubMed
- Bedada SK, Neerati P. Evaluation of the effect of quercetin treatment on CYP2C9 enzyme activity of diclofenac in healthy human volunteers. Phytother Res. 2018 Feb;32(2):305-311. doi: 10.1002/ptr.5978. PubMed
- Zhao Q, Wei J, Zhang H. Effects of quercetin on the pharmacokinetics of losartan and its metabolite EXP3174 in rats. Xenobiotica 2019;49(5):563-8. PubMed
- Bhutani P, Rajanna PK, Paul AT. Impact of quercetin on pharmacokinetics of quetiapine: insights from in-vivo studies in wistar rats. Xenobiotica. 2020:1-7.
- Li C, Wang X, Bi Y, et al. Potent Inhibitors of Organic Anion Transporters 1 and 3 From Natural Compounds and Their Protective Effect on Aristolochic Acid Nephropathy. Toxicol Sci. 2020;175(2):279-291. PubMed
- Ni Y, Duan Z, Zhou D, et al. Identification of Structural Features for the Inhibition of OAT3-Mediated Uptake of Enalaprilat by Selected Drugs and Flavonoids. Front Pharmacol. 2020;11:802. PubMed
- Song YK, Yoon JH, Woo JK, et al. Quercetin is a flavonoid breast cancer resistance protein inhibitor with an impact on the oral pharmacokinetics of sulfasalazine in rats. Pharmaceutics 2020;12(5):397. PubMed
- Ahmad E, Jahangir M, Ismail MA, et al. Influence of quercetin pretreatment on pharmacokinetics of warfarin in rats. Curr Drug Saf 2022. PubMed
- Nambiar A, Kellogg D 3rd, Justice J, et al. Senolytics dasatinib and quercetin in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: results of a phase I, single-blind, single-center, randomized, placebo-controlled pilot trial on feasibility and tolerability. EBioMedicine 20 PubMed
Hesperidin 14 references
- Fernandez, S. P., Wasowski, C., Paladini, A. C., and Marder, M. Synergistic interaction between hesperidin, a natural flavonoid, and diazepam. Eur.J.Pharmacol. 4-11-2005;512(2-3):189-198. PubMed
- Jin, Y. R., Han, X. H., Zhang, Y. H., Lee, J. J., Lim, Y., Chung, J. H., and Yun, Y. P. Antiplatelet activity of hesperetin, a bioflavonoid, is mainly mediated by inhibition of PLC-gamma2 phosphorylation and cyclooxygenase-1 activity. Atherosclerosis 200
- Loscalzo, L. M., Wasowski, C., Paladini, A. C., and Marder, M. Opioid receptors are involved in the sedative and antinociceptive effects of hesperidin as well as in its potentiation with benzodiazepines. Eur.J.Pharmacol. 2-12-2008;580(3):306-313. PubMed
- Yamamoto, M., Suzuki, A., Jokura, H., Yamamoto, N., and Hase, T. Glucosyl hesperidin prevents endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Nutrition 2008;24(5):470-476. PubMed
- El-Readi, M. Z., Hamdan, D., Farrag, N., El-Shazly, A., and Wink, M. Inhibition of P-glycoprotein activity by limonin and other secondary metabolites from Citrus species in human colon and leukaemia cell lines. Eur.J.Pharmacol. 1-25-2010;626(2-3):139-145 PubMed
- Buckshee, K., Takkar, D., and Aggarwal, N. Micronized flavonoid therapy in internal hemorrhoids of pregnancy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1997;57(2):145-151. PubMed
- Uesawa, Y. and Mohri, K. Hesperidin in orange juice reduces the absorption of celiprolol in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2008;29(3):185-188. PubMed
- Cho, YA, Choi, DH, and Choi, JS. Effect of hesperidin on the oral pharmacokinetics of diltiazem and its main metabolite, desacetyldiltiazem, in rats. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2009;61(6):825-829. PubMed
- Piao, YJ and Choi, JS. Enhanced bioavailability of verapamil after oral administration with hesperidin in rats. Arch Pharm Res. 2008;31(4):518-522. PubMed
- Andersen KE. Hesperidin methyl chalcone?-?a new cosmetic contact allergen. Contact Dermatitis. 2015;72(6):402-4. PubMed
- Morand C, Dubray C, Milenkovic D, et al. Hesperidin contributes to the vascular protective effects of orange juice: a randomized crossover study in healthy volunteers. Am J Clin Nutr 2011;93(1):73-80. PubMed
- Homayouni F, Haidari F, Hedayati M, Zakerkish M, Ahmadi K. Blood pressure lowering and anti-inflammatory effects of hesperidin in type 2 diabetes; a randomized double-blind controlled clinical trial. Phytother Res. 2018;32(6):1073-1079. PubMed
- Mohammadi M, Ramezani-Jolfaie N, Lorzadeh E, Khoshbakht Y, Salehi-Abargouei A. Hesperidin, a major flavonoid in orange juice, might not affect lipid profile and blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials PubMed
- Valls RM, Pedret A, Calderón-Pérez L, et al. Effects of hesperidin in orange juice on blood and pulse pressures in mildly hypertensive individuals: a randomized controlled trial (Citrus study). Eur J Nutr. 2021;60(3):1277-1288. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC