Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 7 of 10 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Dyzime-ACM Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by DC

Dyzime-ACM label
See full label image
Tablet Or Pill Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 23, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Dyzime-ACM against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Dyzime-ACM is a dietary supplement by DC with 10 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for testosterone support, athletic performance and muscle building, energy and endurance.Based on those ingredients, 208 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Chromate, Betaine Hydrochloride, Vitamin B12. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Dyzime-ACM by DC

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Dyzime-ACM by DC — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Dyzime-ACM by DC

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 23, 2026

What’s inside

Partial disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Partial

Most active ingredients list an amount, but at least one is hidden in a blend or missing.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 7 of its 10 active ingredients.
  • “Pancreatin” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label gives one combined amount (600 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.

Dyzime-ACM contains 10 active ingredients: L-aspartic acid, amylase, papain, protease, lipase, vitamin B12, betaine hydrochloride, pepsin, pancreatin, and chromium (listed as chromate). These include amino acids, digestive enzymes (protease, lipase, pepsin, amylase, and pancreatin—a pancreas extract containing multiple enzymes), a B vitamin, and a mineral.

The product also contains several inactive ingredients: calcium phosphate, vegetable cellulose, vegetable stearic acid, vegetable magnesium stearate, silica, and vanillin.

Does it work?

Strong evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed

This product doesn't appear to be marketed for a specific use, so we graded its ingredients' overall clinical evidence instead.

Strong

Strong clinical evidence supports its ingredients for:

Why this rating?
  • We looked at the product name, claims, and label statements and couldn't find a stated purpose to grade.
  • Since the label doesn't commit to one use, we graded the ingredients' overall clinical evidence instead.
  • On file: Imerslund-Grasbeck disease — rated "Effective" (Vitamin B12) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Vitamin B12 deficiency — rated "Effective" (Vitamin B12) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Cyanide poisoning — rated "Likely Effective" (Vitamin B12) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Chromium deficiency — rated "Likely Effective" (Chromium) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Hyperhomocysteinemia — rated "Possibly Effective" (Vitamin B12) (Natural Medicines).

The evidence for Dyzime-ACM's ingredients is mixed. Vitamin B12 is effective for B12 deficiency and likely effective for cyanide poisoning, and possibly effective for canker sores and postherpetic neuralgia (nerve pain after shingles).

Chromium is likely effective for chromium deficiency and possibly effective for diabetes, though possibly ineffective for prediabetes and other uses listed. For L-aspartic acid, papain, the digestive enzymes (protease, lipase, pepsin, amylase, and pancreatin), and betaine hydrochloride, the evidence we hold shows insufficient reliable evidence to rate their effectiveness, meaning studies have not established whether they work for their claimed purposes.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Aspartic Acid Papain Vitamin B12 Betaine Hydrochloride Proteolytic Enzymes (proteases) Lipase Chromium

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 6 of the 7 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 7 of 7.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 7 of 7.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Vitamin B12 is generally very safe and considered safe in pregnancy and breastfeeding at recommended amounts. Chromium is usually well tolerated at typical supplement doses, though high or long-term doses may pose risks; small amounts from a prenatal vitamin are generally acceptable, but extra supplement doses should be avoided in pregnancy and breastfeeding unless your doctor recommends them.

Papain is generally tolerated as a food but may irritate the digestive tract or cause allergic reactions in sensitive people; concentrated papain and unripe papaya products should be avoided in pregnancy, and supplemental papain should be avoided while breastfeeding due to limited safety data. Protease and pepsin are generally well tolerated but may cause digestive upset or allergic reactions; safety has not been established in pregnancy, so avoid unless prescribed, and use is not recommended while breastfeeding without medical advice.

Lipase is generally well tolerated in supplement form but has limited safety data in pregnancy and breastfeeding. Betaine hydrochloride may irritate the stomach and is not safe for people with ulcers, gastritis, or acid reflux; it should be avoided in pregnancy and breastfeeding due to insufficient safety data.

L-aspartic acid is likely fine in food amounts, but high-dose supplements are less studied long-term; avoid during pregnancy and breastfeeding due to insufficient safety data.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Aspartic Acid Papain Vitamin B12 Betaine Hydrochloride Proteolytic Enzymes (proteases) Lipase Chromium

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 4 of the 7 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Papain, Betaine Hydrochloride, Vitamin B12, Chromium.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; diabetes medications.
  • For scale: 208 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking this product, check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take insulin, antidiabetes drugs (like metformin), or levothyroxine (thyroid medication) due to moderate-severity interactions with chromium. Also flag warfarin or other blood thinners (papain may increase their effects), stomach-acid-reducing medications like H2-blockers, antacids, or proton pump inhibitors (betaine hydrochloride may decrease their effectiveness), NSAIDs or aspirin, or any chromium-sensitive situation.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glancePartially disclosed formula with strong clinical evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This product is a blend of digestive enzymes, B vitamin, amino acids, and minerals with limited evidence for most of its claimed uses. If you take insulin, diabetes medications, thyroid medication, blood thinners, stomach-acid-reducing drugs, or metformin, check your exact prescriptions with your doctor or pharmacist before starting—several of these ingredients interact with common medications.

Talk it over with your healthcare provider to see whether Dyzime-ACM makes sense for your situation.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 8 of 10 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jun 16, 2022.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Dyzime-ACM, straight from the product label.

Brand DC
Net contents 270 Tablet(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Jun 16, 2022
DSLD ID 266777
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Tablet Or Pill
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years), Women (not pregnant or lactating), Gluten Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Dyzime-ACM by DC, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
3 Tablet(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
3 Tablet(s)
Servings per container
90
IngredientAmount% DV
L-Aspartic Acid15 mg--
Amylase0 NP--
Papain150 mg--
Protease0 NP--
Lipase0 NP--
Vitamin B1254 mcg900%
Betaine Hydrochloride30 mg--
Pepsin390 mg--
Pancreatin600 mg--
Glutamic Acid Hydrochloride30 mg--
Chromate600 mcg500%

Other ingredients: Calcium Phosphate, Vegetable Cellulose, Vegetable Stearic Acid, Veg. Magnesium Stearate, Silica, Vanillin

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Directions: As a dietary supplement, take 3 tablets at the start of each meal.

Precautions

Tamper Evident: Do not use this product if imprinted foil seal under cap is broken or missing.

Caution: If you are pregnant or nursing do not take this product.

Keep out of reach of children.

Contains wheat & milk ingredients

Formulation

FDA Registered Facility (Registration #1023013) Mfg. under Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)

Conforms to USP <2091> for weight. Meets USP <2040> disintegration for maximum bioavailability.

Made in USA

Gluten free

Nutritionally supports digestive health

Storage

Keep tightly closed. Store at room temperature: 59 degrees - 86 degrees F (15 degrees to 30 degrees C).

Brand IP Statement(s)

ChromeMate brand of niacin-bound chromium polynocotinate.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Seals/Symbols

Quali Pure

FDA Statement of Identity

Food Enzyme Dietary Supplement

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Dyzime-ACM by DC label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Dyzime-ACM label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Dyzime-ACM by DC

These are the 10 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size3 Tablet(s) Dosage formTablet Or Pill Servings per container90 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

L-Aspartic Acid

No known
interactions
15 mg per serving

Aspartic acid is a common amino acid your body makes on its own and gets from protein-rich foods, so a true deficiency is rare. D-aspartic acid is hea...

L-Aspartic Acid monograph & interactions

Papain

Interacts with
2 drugs
150 mg per serving

Papain is a protein-digesting enzyme from the papaya plant that is used in digestive supplements and some topical products. While it has clear food an...

Papain monograph & interactions

Vitamin B12

Interacts with
20 drugs
54 mcg per serving Form: Methylcobalamin

Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is an essential nutrient your body needs to make red blood cells, keep nerves healthy, and support DNA. Supplements are very h...

Vitamin B12 monograph & interactions

Betaine Hydrochloride

Interacts with
36 drugs
30 mg per serving

Betaine hydrochloride is a supplement used to temporarily increase stomach acid in people who may have low acid levels. Evidence for its benefits is l...

Betaine Hydrochloride monograph & interactions

Pepsin

No known
interactions
390 mg per serving

Proteolytic enzymes are proteins that help break down other proteins, and common examples include bromelain (from pineapple), papain (from papaya), tr...

Pepsin monograph & interactions

Pancreatin

600 mg per serving

Glutamic Acid Hydrochloride

30 mg per serving

Chromate

Interacts with
178 drugs
600 mcg per serving Form: Chromium

Chromium is an essential trace mineral involved in how the body handles sugar and fat. Some studies suggest it may modestly help blood sugar control i...

Chromate monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Calcium Phosphate, Vegetable Cellulose, Vegetable Stearic Acid, Veg. Magnesium Stearate, Silica, Vanillin. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Dyzime-ACM by DC Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Dyzime-ACM?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
208Drugs
91 Moderate 117 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Chromate 178
Betaine Hydrochloride 36
Vitamin B12 20
Papain 2

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Dyzime-ACM interact with 208 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

4 of the 10 ingredients in Dyzime-ACM interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Chromate Betaine Hydrochloride Vitamin B12 Papain

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Dyzime-ACM with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Chromate5 drug types · 178 drugs

Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Some research shows that taking chromium might lower blood glucose levels, especially in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes.

Likelihood Possible Evidence A
Insulin

Theoretically, concomitant use of chromium and insulin might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
In clinical research, chromium has been shown to increase insulin sensitivity,

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Levothyroxine (Synthroid, Others)

Chromium might bind levothyroxine in the intestinal tract and decrease levothyroxine absorption.
Clinical research in healthy volunteers shows that taking chromium picolinate 1000 mcg with levothyroxine 1 mg decreases serum levels of levothyroxine by 17% when compared to taking levothyroxine alone. Advise patients to take levothyroxine at least 30 minutes before or 3-4 hours after taking chromium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Aspirin

Theoretically, aspirin might increase chromium absorption.
Animal research suggests that aspirin may increase chromium absorption and chromium levels in the blood.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (Nsaids)

NSAIDs might increase chromium levels in the body.
Drugs that are prostaglandin inhibitors, such as NSAIDs, seem to increase chromium absorption and retention.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Chromate full monograph & interactions

Betaine Hydrochloride3 drug types · 36 drugs

Antacids

Betaine hydrochloride increases stomach acidity and could decrease the effects of antacids.
In human research, betaine hydrochloride increases stomach acidity. Antacids are taken to decrease stomach acidity. Theoretically, taking betaine hydrochloride along with antacids might decrease the effects of the antacids.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
H2-Blockers

Betaine hydrochloride increases stomach acidity and could decrease the effects of H2-blockers.
In human research, betaine hydrochloride increases stomach acidity. H2-blockers are used to decrease stomach acidity. Theoretically, taking betaine hydrochloride along with H2-blockers might decrease the effects of H2-blockers.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Proton Pump Inhibitors (Ppis)

Betaine hydrochloride increases stomach acidity and could decrease the effects of PPIs.
In human research, betaine hydrochloride increases stomach acidity. PPIs are used to decrease stomach acidity. Theoretically, taking betaine hydrochloride along with PPIs might decrease the effects of PPIs

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Betaine Hydrochloride full monograph & interactions

Vitamin B121 drug type · 20 drugs

Metformin (Glucophage)

Metformin, a common medication used to manage type 2 diabetes, has been associated with lower vitamin B12 levels in some individuals. Prolonged use of metformin can interfere with the absorption of B12 in the digestive system, potentially leading to a deficiency in this essential vitamin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence A
Vitamin B12 full monograph & interactions

Papain1 drug type · 2 drugs

Warfarin (Coumadin)

Theoretically, papain might increase the effects and side effects of warfarin.
In one case report, a patient previously stable on warfarin was found to have an international normalization ratio (INR) of 7.4, which was attributed to ingestion of a supplement containing papain from papaya extract.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Papain full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Dyzime-ACM, from the product label.

DC

See all DC products
Name
Dee Cee Laboratories, Inc.
Street Address
304 Dee Cee Ct.
City
White House
State
TN
ZipCode
37188
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Dyzime-ACM by DC: Common Questions

Does Dyzime-ACM by DC interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Dyzime-ACM has a known interaction with 208 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Dyzime-ACM contains 10 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
What are the digestive enzymes in this product supposed to do?
Dyzime-ACM contains several digestive enzymes—protease, lipase, pepsin, amylase, and pancreatin—that are intended to help break down food. However, the evidence we hold shows insufficient reliable evidence to rate whether they actually work for that purpose at supplement doses.
Can I take this if I'm pregnant?
Several ingredients in this product should be avoided in pregnancy: L-aspartic acid, papain, betaine hydrochloride, protease, and pepsin all have insufficient safety data. Vitamin B12 is considered safe at recommended amounts and is actually needed during pregnancy. Chromium in small amounts from a prenatal vitamin is generally acceptable, but extra supplement doses should be avoided unless your doctor advises it. Talk with your doctor about whether this product is right for you.
Is this safe to take while breastfeeding?
L-aspartic acid, papain, protease, pepsin, and betaine hydrochloride should be avoided while breastfeeding due to limited or no safety data. Vitamin B12 is considered safe at recommended amounts and is important during breastfeeding. Chromium has limited safety data at higher doses, so extra supplements should be avoided unless your doctor recommends them. Check with your healthcare provider before starting.
What is chromium in this product, and what does it do?
Chromium (listed as chromate) is a mineral that is likely effective for chromium deficiency and possibly effective for diabetes. It's generally well tolerated at typical supplement doses, though high or long-term doses may pose risks for some people.
Will this product interfere with my stomach-acid medication?
Yes, potentially. Betaine hydrochloride in this product works by increasing stomach acidity, which directly opposes what H2-blockers, antacids, and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) do. Taking this product with those medications might decrease how well your acid-reducing drug works. Talk with your pharmacist or doctor before combining them.
What are side effects I should watch for?
Papain may cause allergic reactions in sensitive people, including itchy watery eyes, runny nose, sneezing, abdominal cramps, sweating, and diarrhea, or in rare cases digestive tract perforation at very high doses. Chromium may cause gastrointestinal irritation, headaches, insomnia, irritability, or mood changes. Betaine hydrochloride may irritate the stomach or cause heartburn, especially if you have ulcers or reflux. Vitamin B12 is generally very well tolerated.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if Dyzime-ACM is safe with your meds?

Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Dyzime-ACM label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Dyzime-ACM’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Aspartic Acid

Aspartic acid is a common amino acid your body makes on its own and gets from protein-rich foods, so a true deficiency is rare. D-aspartic acid is heavily marketed for boosting testosterone...

Read the full Aspartic Acid monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Papain

Interacts with 2 drugs

Papain is a protein-digesting enzyme from the papaya plant that is used in digestive supplements and some topical products. While it has clear food and laboratory uses, strong human evidence...

Read the full Papain monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Vitamin B12

Interacts with 20 drugs

Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is an essential nutrient your body needs to make red blood cells, keep nerves healthy, and support DNA. Supplements are very helpful for people who are deficient — su...

Read the full Vitamin B12 monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Betaine Hydrochloride

Interacts with 36 drugs

Betaine hydrochloride is a supplement used to temporarily increase stomach acid in people who may have low acid levels. Evidence for its benefits is limited and mostly based on tradition rat...

Read the full Betaine Hydrochloride monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Proteolytic Enzymes (proteases)

Proteolytic enzymes are proteins that help break down other proteins, and common examples include bromelain (from pineapple), papain (from papaya), trypsin, chymotrypsin, and pancreatin. Peo...

Read the full Proteolytic Enzymes (proteases) monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Lipase

Lipase is a digestive enzyme that helps your body break down dietary fats. It is well established as part of prescription pancreatic enzyme therapy for people who cannot make enough of their...

Read the full Lipase monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Chromium

Interacts with 178 drugs

Chromium is an essential trace mineral involved in how the body handles sugar and fat. Some studies suggest it may modestly help blood sugar control in certain people with type 2 diabetes, b...

Read the full Chromium monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Dyzime-ACM's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 101 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Aspartic Acid 1 reference
  1. Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2005. Available at: https://doi.org/10.17226 DOI

See these in context on the Aspartic Acid monograph →

Papain 11 references
  1. The Review of Natural Products by Facts and Comparisons. St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.
  2. Shaw D, Leon C, Kolev S, Murray V. Traditional remedies and food supplements: a 5-year toxicological study (1991-1995). Drug Saf 1997;17:342-56.
  3. Shuttleworth D, Hill S, Marks R, Connelly DM. Relief of experimentally induced pruritus with a novel eutectic mixture of local anaesthetic agents. Br J Dermatol 1988;119:535-40.
  4. Mansfield LE, Ting S, Haverly RW, Yoo TJ. The incidence and clinical implications of hypersensitivity to papain in an allergic population, confirmed by blinded oral challenge. Ann Allergy 1985;55:541-3.
  5. Martin, T., Uhder, K., Kurek, R., Roeddiger, S., Schneider, L., Vogt, H. G., Heyd, R., and Zamboglou, N. Does prophylactic treatment with proteolytic enzymes reduce acute toxicity of adjuvant pelvic irradiation? Results of a double-blind randomized trial PubMed
  6. Walker-Renard, P. Update on the medicinal management of phytobezoars. Am J Gastroenterol. 1993;88(10):1663-1666.
  7. Tymoszuk D, Wiszniewska M, Walusiak-Skorupa J. Papain-induced occupational rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma - A case report. Med Pr 2016;67(1):109-12. PubMed
  8. Soto-Mera MT, López-Rico MR, Filgueira JF, et al. Occupational allergy to papain. Allergy 2000;55(10):983-4. PubMed
  9. Tarlo SM, Shaikh W, Bell B, et al. Papain-induced allergic reactions. Clin Allergy 1978;8(3):207-15. PubMed
  10. Baur X, König G, Bencze K, Fruhmann G. Clinical symptoms and results of skin test, RAST and bronchial provocation test in thirty-three papain workers: Evidence for strong immunogenic potency and clinically relevant proteolytic e?ects of airborne papain. C
  11. Novey HS, Keenan WJ, Fairshter RD, Wells ID, Wilson AF, Culver BD. Pulmonary disease in workers exposed to papain: clinico-physiological and immunological studies. Clin Allergy 1980;10(6):721-31. PubMed

See these in context on the Papain monograph →

Proteolytic Enzymes (proteases) 3 references
  1. Weeks JA, Harper RA, Simon RA, Burdick JD. Assessment of sensitization risk of a laundry pre-spotter containing protease. Cutan Ocul Toxicol. 2011;30(4):272-9. PubMed
  2. Marquès LI, Lara S, Abós T, Bartolomé B. Occupational rhinitis due to pepsin. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2006;16(2):136-7. DOI
  3. Cartier A, Malo JL, Pineau L, Dolovich J. Occupational asthma due to pepsin. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1984;73(5 Pt 1):574-7. PubMed

See these in context on the Proteolytic Enzymes (proteases) monograph →

Lipase 1 reference
  1. Casper C, Hascoet JM, Ertl T, et al. Recombinant bile salt-stimulated lipase in preterm infant feeding: A randomized phase 3 study. PLoS One. 2016;11(5):e0156071. PubMed

See these in context on the Lipase monograph →

Vitamin B12 30 references
  1. Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Choline (2000). Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2000. Available at: http://b
  2. Hartman TJ, Woodson K, Stolzenberg-Solomon R, et al. Association of the B-vitamins pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (B6), B12, and folate with lung cancer risk in older men. Am J Epidemiol 2001;153:688-94.. DOI
  3. Jansen T, Romiti R, Kreuter A, Altmeyer P. Rosacea fulminans triggered by high-dose vitamins B6 and B12. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2001;15:484-5..
  4. Lange H, Suryapranata H, De Luca G, et al. Folate therapy and in-stent restenosis after coronary stenting. N Engl J Med 2004;350:2673-81. PubMed
  5. Collin, S. M., Metcalfe, C., Refsum, H., Lewis, S. J., Zuccolo, L., Smith, G. D., Chen, L., Harris, R., Davis, M., Marsden, G., Johnston, C., Lane, J. A., Ebbing, M., Bonaa, K. H., Nygard, O., Ueland, P. M., Grau, M. V., Baron, J. A., Donovan, J. L., Nea
  6. Geissbuhler, P., Mermillod, B., and Rapin, C. H. Elevated serum vitamin B12 levels associated with CRP as a predictive factor of mortality in palliative care cancer patients: a prospective study over five years. J.Pain Symptom.Manage. 2000;20(2):93-103. PubMed
  7. Salles, N., Herrmann, F., Sakbani, K., Rapin, C. H., and Sieber, C. High vitamin B12 level: a strong predictor of mortality in elderly inpatients. J Am Geriatr.Soc 2005;53(5):917-918.
  8. Looker, H. C., Fagot-Campagna, A., Gunter, E. W., Pfeiffer, C. M., Sievers, M. L., Bennett, P. H., Nelson, R. G., Hanson, R. L., and Knowler, W. C. Homocysteine and vitamin B(12) concentrations and mortality rates in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res R
  9. Uhl, W., Nolting, A., Golor, G., Rost, K. L., and Kovar, A. Safety of hydroxocobalamin in healthy volunteers in a randomized, placebo-controlled study. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2006;44 Suppl 1:17-28. PubMed
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Betaine Hydrochloride 2 references
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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

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