Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 4 of 7 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

GRP6 Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Pro-Nutra

Capsule Category: Botanical
Most serious interaction: Moderate
The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

GRP6 is a dietary supplement by Pro-Nutra with 7 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for alcohol cravings and reduction, menopausal symptoms, heart and blood vessel health.Based on those ingredients, 1,015 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Pueraria thunbergiana B., Crocus sativus, Calea zacatechichi. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

HelloPharmacist Scorecard of GRP6 by Pro-Nutra

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

What’s inside

Low disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Low

Most active ingredients don't disclose an individual amount — you can't tell how much of each you're getting.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 0 of its 7 active ingredients.
  • “GRP6 MATRIX(TM)” is a proprietary blend — the label gives one combined amount (325 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.
  • “DREAM SEQUENCE” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label doesn't break down how much of each component you get.
  • “APPETITE CONTROL MATRIX” is a proprietary blend — the label doesn't break down how much of each component you get.

GRP6 contains 7 ingredients, several of which are herbal extracts. The checked active ingredients are kudzu (Pueraria thunbergiana B.), which has been studied for alcohol use disorder; saffron (Crocus sativus), used for nerve damage from chemotherapy and Alzheimer disease; and lychee (Litchi chinensis), calea zacatechichi, eucommiae cortex, Ficus bengalensis, and ziziphus spinosa.

The product also contains inactive ingredients—gelatin, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, FD&C Blue No. 1, and titanium dioxide—which are fillers, binders, and capsule materials.

Does it work?

Not established
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Not established

The graded evidence we hold for these ingredients covers different conditions than the ones this product is marketed for, so there's no established rating for its stated use.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: fat loss and weight management.
  • We looked for evidence on: Obesity, metabolic support, weight reduction, body composition.
  • The closest evidence on file: Kudzu is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Obesity (Natural Medicines).

Kudzu is possibly effective for alcohol use disorder. Saffron is possibly effective for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy and Alzheimer disease.

For the other conditions listed on this product—hay fever, angina, back pain, headache, rheumatoid arthritis, insomnia, stress, and urticaria—the evidence we hold is insufficient to rate effectiveness. Lychee, calea zacatechichi, eucommiae cortex, Ficus bengalensis, and ziziphus spinosa have no effectiveness ratings in our data.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Kudzu Calea Zacatechichi Saffron Lychee

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 4 of the 4 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 4 of 4.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 4 of 4.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Kudzu is generally well tolerated in short-term studies, though long-term safety isn't established. Trial participants reported nausea, indigestion, bloating, and dizziness at rates no higher than placebo; a rare case of allergic reaction has been reported.

Saffron is likely safe in food amounts but can cause nausea, vomiting, and sedation at supplement doses; anaphylaxis is rare but has occurred. High-dose saffron may cause anxiety or agitation.

Calea zacatechichi has limited modern safety data and can cause nausea, vomiting, and drowsiness. Lychee fruit is generally safe as food, but concentrated extracts are not well studied; allergic reactions and a rare link to low blood sugar encephalopathy in children have been reported.

Regarding pregnancy: avoid kudzu and calea zacatechichi—safety data advises against them. Saffron is likely unsafe in medicinal amounts during pregnancy.

Lychee concentrated extracts haven't been studied in pregnancy. For breastfeeding, avoid kudzu and calea zacatechichi; saffron supplement amounts and lychee extracts lack reliable safety data.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Kudzu Calea Zacatechichi Saffron Lychee

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 4 of the 4 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Kudzu, Saffron, Calea Zacatechichi, Lychee.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; immunosuppressants / transplant drugs; diabetes medications.
  • For scale: 1,016 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking this product, check with your own doctor or pharmacist if you take any blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs (kudzu raises bleeding risk), diabetes medications (kudzu, saffron, and calea all lower blood sugar), sedatives or other CNS depressants (saffron and calea increase drowsiness), blood pressure medications (saffron adds to lowering effects), estrogen therapy or tamoxifen (kudzu may interfere), methotrexate (kudzu may increase toxicity), immunosuppressants (lychee may reduce effectiveness), or drink caffeine regularly (kudzu and saffron may raise caffeine levels). These are moderate and minor concerns—not a ban—but worth reviewing first.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This product may appeal to people interested in herbal wellness, but it's not a simple add-on if you take medications—especially blood thinners, diabetes drugs, sedatives, blood pressure medications, caffeine regularly, or cancer or rheumatoid arthritis drugs. If you're pregnant or breastfeeding, talk with your doctor or pharmacist before using it.

Before you start, check your medications against the interactions listed here.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 4 of 7 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Dec 21, 2012.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about GRP6, straight from the product label.

Brand Pro-Nutra
Barcode (UPC) 851330004059
Net contents 14 Capsule(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Dec 21, 2012
DSLD ID 17004
Product type Botanical
Supplement form Capsule
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years)
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for GRP6 by Pro-Nutra, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
1 Capsule(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
1 Capsule(s)
UPC/BARCODE
851330004059
IngredientAmount% DV
Ficus bengalensis0 NP--
Pueraria thunbergiana B.0 NP--
Eucommiae cortex0 NP--
Calea zacatechichi0 NP--
Ziziphus spinosa0 NP--
Crocus sativus0 NP--
Litchi chinensis0 NP--
GRP6 MATRIX(TM)325 mg--
DREAM SEQUENCE0 NP--
APPETITE CONTROL MATRIX0 NP--

Other ingredients: Gelatin, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Magnesium Stearate, FD&C Blue No. 1, Titanium Dioxide

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements

2 WEEK SUPPLY

PHYSICIAN RECOMMENDED

This is a multi faceted weight loss system that I recommend to any one that has a desire to look and feel better” - Gary I. Weinberger, MD1

FAT LOSS* – FEEL GOOD* HIGH ENERGY* – LOOK GREAT*

EASY TO FOLLOW 14-DAY PLAN

Dr. Gary Weinberger is a member of Pro Nutra’s scientific advisory board.

MULTI FACETED WEIGHT LOSS SYSTEM

When combined with a proper exercise and nutrition regimen. Statements based on early-stage independent 3rd party in vivo and / or in vitro model scientific research data findings.

WEIGHT LOSS* APPETITE CONTROL* R.E.M. SLEEP*

Precautions

DO NOT USE IF SAFETY SEAL IS BROKEN.

Do not exceed the recommended daily intake. Seek the advice of a healthcare professional before beginning any supplement or exercise program. Improper use of this product will not improve results and is not advised.

Consult your physician prior to use if you have high blood pressure or heart problems or are taking prescription drugs.

Warnings: Not intended for individuals under age of 18, unless instructed by a doctor.

KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.

Do not exceed recommended dose.

Warnings: Not intended for use by persons under age 18.

Get the consent of a licensed physician before using this product, especially if you are taking medication, have a medical condition, you are pregnant, nursing or thinking about becoming pregnant.

KEEP THIS PRODUCT AND ALL SUPPLEMENTS OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN.

DO NOT USE IF SAFETY SEAL IS BROKEN.

FDA Statement of Identity

DIETARY SUPPLEMENT

General

Rev. 01-001-HWL001 04/12

FDA Disclaimer Statement

* THESE STATEMENTS HAVE NOT BEEN EVALUATED BY THE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION. THIS PRODUCT IS NOT INTENDED TO DIAGNOSE, TREAT, CURE, OR PREVENT ANY DISEASE.

Brand IP Statement(s)

GRP6(TM)

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Suggested Use: Take one (1) capsule one (1) hour before bedtime, on an empty stomach, or as directed by a qualified healthcare practitioner.

GRP6(TM) 1 CAPSULE 1 HOUR PRIOR TO BEDTIME

See for yourself

GRP6 by Pro-Nutra label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

What’s inside

The Ingredients in GRP6 by Pro-Nutra

These are the 7 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

GRP6 MATRIX(TM)

325 mg per serving

DREAM SEQUENCE

0 NP per serving

APPETITE CONTROL MATRIX

0 NP per serving

Other (inactive) ingredients: Gelatin, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Magnesium Stearate, FD&C Blue No. 1, Titanium Dioxide. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

GRP6 by Pro-Nutra Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against GRP6?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

Go to the checker
1,015Drugs
923 Moderate 92 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in GRP6 with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Pueraria thunbergiana B.7 drug types · 584 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, kudzu may increase the risk of bleeding if used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Kudzu isoflavones are reported to have antiplatelet activity.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Caffeine

Theoretically, taking kudzu with caffeine might increase levels of caffeine.
In healthy males injected with the kudzu constituent puerarin, caffeine clearance and metabolism is inhibited. This effect has been attributed to inhibition of cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) enzyme, which is involved in caffeine metabolism. It is unclear if taking kudzu orally would have this same effect.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Estrogens

Theoretically, kudzu might alter the effects of estrogen therapy.
Some research suggests that kudzu has estrogenic effects. This may enhance or inhibit the effects of estrogen therapy.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Hepatotoxic Drugs

Theoretically, concomitant use might have additive hepatotoxic effects.
There is some concern that kudzu can adversely affect the liver.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Methotrexate (Trexall, Others)

Theoretically, taking kudzu with methotrexate might increase the risk of methotrexate toxicity.
Preclinical research suggests that kudzu extract greatly reduces the elimination and increases the toxicity of methotrexate. Kudzu might inhibit organic anion transporters (OATs) that are responsible for hepatobiliary and renal excretion of anions, similar to the interaction between methotrexate and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Tamoxifen (Nolvadex)

Theoretically, kudzu might interfere with tamoxifen activity.
Some research suggests that kudzu may have estrogenic effects.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, taking kudzu with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Kudzu might lower blood glucose levels and have additive effects in patients treated with antidiabetic agents. The dose of diabetes medications might need to be adjusted.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D

Crocus sativus4 drug types · 521 drugs

Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Some clinical research shows that taking saffron extract reduces fasting levels of glucose when used in addition to hypoglycemic agents. However, saffron powder itself has not been shown to reduce fasting glucose levels.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron with antihypertensive drugs might have additive effects.
Animal and human research suggests that saffron extract can decrease blood pressure.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Caffeine

Theoretically, saffron might inhibit the metabolism of caffeine.
A small clinical study suggests that taking saffron powder 300 mg in 150 mL water daily for 5 days and then taking caffeine 200 mg seems to reduce caffeine metabolite levels in the saliva and urine in males, but not females. Theoretically, this may be due to the inhibition of cytochrome P450 1A2 by saffron.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Cns Depressants

Theoretically, concomitant use of saffron and CNS depressants might have additive sedative effects.
Clinical research shows that taking saffron extract 60 mg orally daily for 26 weeks can cause drowsiness and sedation. Animal research suggests that adding saffron to hexobarbital further increases sleeping and slows motor activity.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Calea zacatechichi2 drug types · 334 drugs

Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, taking Calea zacatechichi with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Animal research shows that Calea zacatechichi lowers blood glucose levels. Theoretically, combining Calea zacatechichi with antidiabetes drugs might result in additive effects.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cns Depressants

Theoretically, Calea zacatechichi might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Calea zacatechichi can cause CNS depression in animals and humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Litchi chinensis2 drug types · 207 drugs

Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, lychee seed might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Animal research suggests that an aqueous extract of lychee seed reduces fasting and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose and improves impaired glucose tolerance in rats with type 2 diabetes. Additionally, retrospective research in children has found an association between lychee consumption and increased odds of acute hypoglycemic encephalopathy.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Immunosuppressants

Theoretically, lychee might reduce the effectiveness of immunosuppressant drugs.
In vitro, flavonoids extracted from lychee show immunostimulant effects. So far, this effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for GRP6, from the product label.

Pro-Nutra

See all Pro-Nutra products
Phone Number
954.513.4530
Web Address
www.pronutra.net
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

GRP6 by Pro-Nutra: Common Questions

Does GRP6 by Pro-Nutra interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, GRP6 has a known interaction with 1,015 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
GRP6 contains 7 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Does GRP6 contain any ingredients I should worry about if I'm pregnant or trying to conceive?
Yes—the facts advise against kudzu and calea zacatechichi in pregnancy because of insufficient safety data and possible hormone-like effects. Saffron is marked as likely unsafe at medicinal doses during pregnancy. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist about whether this product is right for you.
Can I take GRP6 while breastfeeding?
The data advises against kudzu and calea zacatechichi while breastfeeding due to limited safety information. Saffron supplement amounts and lychee extracts also lack reliable safety data for breastfeeding. Check with your doctor or pharmacist first.
What side effects might I experience from GRP6?
Kudzu may cause nausea, indigestion, bloating, or dizziness, though these didn't occur more often than placebo in trials. Saffron can cause nausea, vomiting, sedation, and gastrointestinal upset; high doses may trigger anxiety or agitation. Calea zacatechichi is bitter, may cause nausea and vomiting, and can make you drowsy. Lychee may cause allergic reactions.
Does GRP6 actually work for anything?
Kudzu is possibly effective for alcohol use disorder. Saffron is possibly effective for chemotherapy nerve pain and Alzheimer disease. The other ingredients—lychee, calea zacatechichi, eucommiae cortex, Ficus bengalensis, and ziziphus spinosa—don't have established effectiveness ratings in our data.
Is GRP6 safe to take long-term?
Kudzu's long-term safety isn't well established beyond short-term studies. Saffron is likely safe in food amounts but less is known about long-term supplement use at high doses. Calea zacatechichi has little modern safety data overall. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist about your timeline.
What exactly are these blends inside—GRP6 MATRIX, DREAM SEQUENCE, and APPETITE CONTROL MATRIX?
Those are blend or group containers whose individual component ingredients are listed separately in this product. We can't tell you their amounts or exact contents from the facts provided.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if GRP6 is safe with your meds?

Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

GRP6 label
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

GRP6's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 57 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Kudzu 21 references
  1. Woo J, Lau E, Ho SC, et al. Comparison of Pueraria lobata with hormone replacement therapy in treating the adverse health consequences of menopause. Menopause 2003;10:352-61. PubMed
  2. Akita H, Sowa J, Makiura M, et al. Maculopapular drug eruption due to the Japanese herbal medicine Kakkonto (kudzu or arrowroot decoction). Contact Dermatitis 2003;48:348-9. PubMed
  3. Luo ZR, Zheng B. [Effect of Puerarin on platelet activating factors CD63 and CD62P, plasminogen activator inhibitor and C-reactive protein in patients with unstable angia pectoris]. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 2001;21:31-3 .
  4. Lee KT, Sohn IC, Kim DH, et al. Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of tectorigenin and kaikasaponin III in the streptozotocin-lnduced diabetic rat and their antioxidant activity in vitro. Arch Pharm Res 2000;23:461-6.
  5. Yu Z, Zhang G, Zhao H. [Effects of Puerariae isoflavone on blood viscosity, thrombosis and platelet function]. Zhong Yao Cai 1997;20:468-9.
  6. Hsu FL, Liu IM, Kuo DH, et al. Antihyperglycemic effect of puerarin in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J Nat Prod 2003;66:788-92. PubMed
  7. Chiang HM, Fang SH, Wen KC, et al. Life-threatening interaction between the root extract of Pueraria lobata and methotrexate in rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2005;209:263-8.
  8. Zheng, J., Chen, B., Jiang, B., Zeng, L., Tang, Z. R., Fan, L., and Zhou, H. H. The effects of puerarin on CYP2D6 and CYP1A2 activities in vivo. Arch Pharm Res 2010;33(2):243-246. PubMed
  9. Hsu, H. H., Chang, C. K., Su, H. C., Liu, I. M., and Cheng, J. T. Stimulatory effect of puerarin on alpha1A-adrenoceptor to increase glucose uptake into cultured C2C12 cells of mice. Planta Med 2002;68(11):999-1003.
  10. Zheng, G., Zhang, X., Zheng, J., Meng, Q., and Zheng, D. [Estrogen-like effects of puerarin and total isoflavones from Pueraria lobata]. Zhong.Yao Cai. 2002;25(8):566-568.
  11. Qi, B. L. and Qi, B. M. [Effect of the purariae-isofiavones on estrogen level in normal and ovariectomized rats]. Zhongguo Zhong.Yao Za Zhi. 2002;27(11):850-852.
  12. Akita, H., Sowa, J., Makiura, M., Akamatsu, H., and Matsunaga, K. Maculopapular drug eruption due to the Japanese herbal medicine Kakkonto (kudzu or arrowroot decoction). Contact Dermatitis 2003;48(6):348-349. PubMed
  13. Manonai, J., Chittacharoen, A., Theppisai, U., and Theppisai, H. Effect of Pueraria mirifica on vaginal health. Menopause. 2007;14(5):919-924. PubMed
  14. Chandeying, V. and Sangthawan, M. Efficacy comparison of Pueraria mirifica (PM) against conjugated equine estrogen (CEE) with/without medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) in the treatment of climacteric symptoms in perimenopausal women: phase III study. J M
  15. Virojchaiwong, P., Suvithayasiri, V., and Itharat, A. Comparison of Pueraria mirifica 25 and 50 mg for menopausal symptoms. Arch.Gynecol.Obstet. 2011;284(2):411-419. PubMed
  16. Hou, Q., Ao, X., Li, G., and Zhang, Y. [Puerarin combined with avandia for diabetic nephropathy]. Zhong.Nan.Da.Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2012;37(1):73-77.
  17. Kim HJ, Kim H, Ahn JH, Suk JH. Liver injury induced by herbal extracts containing mistletoe and kudzu. J Altern Complement Med 2015;21(3):180-5. PubMed
  18. Santosh N, Mohan K, Royana S, Yamini TB. Hepatotoxicity of tubers of Indian Kudzu (Pueraria tuberosa) in rats. Food Chem Toxicol. 2010 Apr;48(4):1066-71. PubMed
  19. Teschke R, Zhang L, Long H, Schwarzenboeck A, Schmidt-Taenzer W, Genthner A, Wolff A, Frenzel C, Schulze J, Eickhoff A. Traditional Chinese Medicine and herbal hepatotoxicity: a tabular compilation of reported cases. Ann Hepatol. 2015 Jan-Feb;14(1):7-19. DOI
  20. Wang D, Qiu L, Wu X, Wei H, Xu F. Evaluation of kudzu root extract-induced hepatotoxicity. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Dec 24;176:321-6. PubMed
  21. Warinsiriruk P, Tantitham C, Cherdshewasart W, Shobeiri SA, Manonai J. Effects of Pueraria mirifica on vaginal artery vascularization in postmenopausal women with genitourinary syndrome of menopause. Maturitas 2022;160:4-10. PubMed

See these in context on the Kudzu monograph →

Calea Zacatechichi 2 references
  1. Mayagoitia, L., Diaz, J. L., Contreras, C. M. Psychopharmacologic analysis of an alleged oneirogenic plant: Calea zacatechichi. J Ethnopharmacol. 1986;18:229-243. PubMed
  2. Roman, Ramos R., Alarcon-Aguilar, F., Lara-Lemus, A., and Flores-Saenz, J. L. Hypoglycemic effect of plants used in Mexico as antidiabetics. Arch.Med.Res 1992;23:59-64.

See these in context on the Calea Zacatechichi monograph →

Saffron 22 references
  1. Blumenthal M, ed. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.
  2. Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
  3. Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
  4. Feo F, Martinez J, Martinez A, et al. Occupational allergy in saffron workers. Allergy 1997;52:633-41. PubMed
  5. Wuthrich B, Schmid-Grendelmeyer P, Lundberg M. Anaphylaxis to saffron. Allergy 1997;52:476-7. PubMed
  6. Akhondzadeh S, Tahmacebi-Pour N, Noorbala AA, et al. Crocus sativus L. in the treatment of mild to moderate depression: a double-blind, randomized and placebo-controlled trial. Phytother Res 2005;19:148-51.
  7. Safarinejad MR, Shafiei N, Safarinejad S. A prospective double-blind randomized placebo-controlled study of the effect of saffron (Crocus sativus Linn.) on semen parameters and seminal plasma antioxidant capacity in infertile men with idiopathic oligoasth
  8. Fatehi, M., Rashidabady, T., and Fatehi-Hassanabad, Z. Effects of Crocus sativus petals' extract on rat blood pressure and on responses induced by electrical field stimulation in the rat isolated vas deferens and guinea-pig ileum. J Ethnopharmacol. 2003; PubMed
  9. Modaghegh, M. H., Shahabian, M., Esmaeili, H. A., Rajbai, O., and Hosseinzadeh, H. Safety evaluation of saffron (Crocus sativus) tablets in healthy volunteers. Phytomedicine. 2008;15(12):1032-1037. PubMed
  10. Imenshahidi, M., Hosseinzadeh, H., and Javadpour, Y. Hypotensive effect of aqueous saffron extract (Crocus sativus L.) and its constituents, safranal and crocin, in normotensive and hypertensive rats. Phytother.Res 12-9-2009;
  11. Zhang, Y., Shoyama, Y., Sugiura, M., and Saito, H. Effects of Crocus sativus L. on the ethanol-induced impairment of passive avoidance performances in mice. Biol.Pharm Bull. 1994;17(2):217-221. PubMed
  12. Wuthrich, B., Schmid-Grendelmeyer, P., and Lundberg, M. Anaphylaxis to saffron. Allergy 1997;52(4):476-477. PubMed
  13. Akhondzadeh S, Sabet MS, Harirchian MH, Togha M, Cheraghmakani H, Razeghi S, Hejazi SSh, Yousefi MH, Alimardani R, Jamshidi A, Zare F, Moradi A. Saffron in the treatment of patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease: a 16-week, randomized and plac
  14. Kashani L, Eslatmanesh S, Saedi N, Niroomand N, Ebrahimi M, Hosseinian M, Foroughifar T, Salimi S, Akhondzadeh S. Comparison of Saffron versus Fluoxetine in Treatment of Mild to Moderate Postpartum Depression: A Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial. Ph PubMed
  15. Kianbakht S, Ghazavi A. Immunomodulatory effects of saffron: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. Phytother Res. 2011 Dec;25(12):1801-5. PubMed
  16. Mazidi M, Shemshian M, Mousavi SH, Norouzy A, Kermani T, Moghiman T, Sadeghi A, Mokhber N, Ghayour-Mobarhan M, Ferns GA. A double-blind, randomized and placebo-controlled trial of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in the treatment of anxiety and depression. J C
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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

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