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Dietary supplement

L-W Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Pure Herbs

L-W label
See full label image
Liquid Category: Botanical
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 30, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking L-W against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

L-W is a dietary supplement by Pure Herbs with 6 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for cough and chest congestion, sore throat, bronchitis and respiratory irritation.Based on those ingredients, 2,044 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Marshmallow Root Extract, Gentian Root Extract, Mullein Leaf Extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

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Check Your Meds Against L-W by Pure Herbs

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with L-W by Pure Herbs — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of L-W by Pure Herbs

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Aug 13, 2026

What’s inside

Low disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Low

Most active ingredients don't disclose an individual amount — you can't tell how much of each you're getting.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 0 of its 6 active ingredients.
  • “Proprietary Blend” is a proprietary blend — the label gives one combined amount (1,865 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.

L-W contains six active ingredients in liquid form: mullein leaf extract, marshmallow root extract, lobelia aerial parts extract, gentian root extract, blessed thistle aerial parts extract, and yerba santa leaf extract. These are traditional botanical extracts blended together; the product lists no inactive ingredients beyond the liquid base itself.

Does it work?

Not established
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Not established

The graded evidence we hold for these ingredients covers different conditions than the ones this product is marketed for, so there's no established rating for its stated use.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: Supports healthy respiratory system and lung function.
  • We looked for evidence on: Asthma, Bronchitis, Cough, Respiratory tract infections, chest congestion, breathing problems — and 1 related terms.
  • The closest evidence on file: Mullein is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Bronchitis (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Mullein is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Asthma, Cough.
  • Also on file: Marshmallow is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for ACE inhibitor-induced cough, Respiratory tract infections, Cough.

The evidence for what these ingredients can do is not established in the data we hold. Mullein leaf has been studied for bronchitis, asthma, migraine headache, cough, and diarrhea, but the evidence is insufficient to rate it for any of these uses.

Marshmallow root, gentian root, and yerba santa leaf all show insufficient evidence for their intended uses as well. Lobelia aerial parts are rated possibly ineffective for smoking cessation.

Blessed thistle shows insufficient evidence for dyspepsia. If you're considering this product for a specific health goal, talk it over with your doctor or pharmacist.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Mullein Marshmallow Lobelia Gentian Blessed Thistle Yerba Santa

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 4 of the 6 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 6 of 6.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 6 of 6.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Mullein leaf and marshmallow root are generally well tolerated for short-term use, but human safety data are limited for both. Lobelia aerial parts carry a strong caution — lobelia can be toxic, especially at higher doses.

Doses as low as 50 mg have caused nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, and throat irritation; at 600 mg or higher, lobelia leaf can cause serious toxicity including rapid heart rate, dangerously low blood pressure, and death. Blessed thistle is often well tolerated in small amounts but can cause stomach irritation and vomiting at high doses (more than 5 grams per cup of tea).

Gentian root is generally tolerated in small amounts but may upset the stomach. Blessed thistle can also trigger allergic reactions (dermatitis) in people sensitive to plants in the ragweed family.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Mullein Marshmallow Lobelia Gentian Blessed Thistle Yerba Santa

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 6 of the 6 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Blessed Thistle, Lobelia, Yerba Santa, Mullein, Gentian, among others.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; lithium.
  • For scale: 2,045 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking L-W, double-check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take lithium (Moderate risk of toxicity from marshmallow root, lobelia, and yerba santa), blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs like warfarin or aspirin (Minor risk from mullein and marshmallow), blood pressure medications (Moderate risk from gentian), or stomach acid drugs including H2-blockers, antacids, or PPIs (Minor risk from blessed thistle). Also, space this product 30–60 minutes away from other oral medications to avoid absorption problems.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

L-W is a multiherbal liquid blend with limited evidence for the conditions it addresses and several ingredients that carry safety cautions or interact with common medications. If you take lithium, blood thinners, blood pressure drugs, or stomach acid medications, check with your doctor or pharmacist before starting this product.

Anyone with lobelia sensitivity concerns or a history of heart or blood pressure issues should discuss it with their healthcare provider first.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 6 of 6 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Nov 22, 2022.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about L-W, straight from the product label.

Brand Pure Herbs
Net contents 1 Fluid Ounce(s); 30 mL
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Nov 22, 2022
DSLD ID 279947
Product type Botanical
Supplement form Liquid
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years), Women (not pregnant or lactating)
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for L-W by Pure Herbs, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
2 mL
Maximum serving Sizes:
2 mL
Servings per container
15
IngredientAmount% DV
Proprietary Blend1865 mg--
Mullein Leaf Extract0 NP--
Marshmallow Root Extract0 NP--
Lobelia Aerial Parts Extract0 NP--
Gentian Root Extract0 NP--
Blessed Thistle Aerial Parts Extract0 NP--
Yerba Santa leaf extract0 NP--

Other ingredients: None

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Directions: For adults, mix 2 mL (abt. 1/2 tsp) of extract in 2 fl. oz (60 mL) water one time daily preferably with a meal.

Shake well before use

Formulation

Helps to maintain a healthy respiratory system. Supports healthy lung function.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Precautions

Warning: Not intended for use by pregnant or nursing women. If you have a medical condition or are taking medication, consult your doctor prior to use.

Discontinue use and consult with your doctor if any adverse reactions occur.

Keep out of reach of children

Brand IP Statement(s)

Pure Herbs, Ltd. Natural Herbal Extracts

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

General Statements

"No expense has been spared to provide the finest nature has to offer."

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

L-W by Pure Herbs label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

L-W label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in L-W by Pure Herbs

These are the 6 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size2 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container15 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Other (inactive) ingredients: None. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

L-W by Pure Herbs Drug Interactions

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2,044Drugs
173 Moderate 1,871 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Marshmallow Root Extract 2,040
Gentian Root Extract 172
Mullein Leaf Extract 122
Blessed Thistle Aerial Parts Extract 36
Lobelia Aerial Parts Extract 1

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in L-W interact with 2,044 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

6 of the 6 ingredients in L-W interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Marshmallow Root Extract Gentian Root Extract Mullein Leaf Extract Blessed Thistle Aerial Parts Extract Lobelia Aerial Parts Extract Yerba Santa leaf extract

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in L-W with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Marshmallow Root Extract3 drug types · 2,040 drugs

Lithium

Theoretically, due to potential diuretic effects, marshmallow might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium.
Marshmallow is thought to have diuretic properties. To avoid lithium toxicity, the dose of lithium might need to be decreased when used with marshmallow.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, marshmallow flower might have antiplatelet effects.
Animal research suggests that marshmallow flower extract has antiplatelet effects. However, the root and leaf of marshmallow, not the flower, are the plant parts most commonly found in dietary supplements. Theoretically, use of marshmallow flower with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs can have additive effects, and might increase the risk for bleeding in some patients.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D
Oral Drugs

Theoretically, mucilage in marshmallow might impair absorption of oral drugs.
Marshmallow contains mucilage which can affect oral drug absorption. To avoid changes in absorption, take marshmallow 30-60 minutes after oral medications.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Marshmallow Root Extract full monograph & interactions

Gentian Root Extract1 drug type · 172 drugs

Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, taking gentian with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
In vitro research shows that gentian can cause vasodilation and lower blood pressure.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Gentian Root Extract full monograph & interactions

Mullein Leaf Extract1 drug type · 122 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Lab tests on extracts from different parts of common and dense-flowered mullein plants show that they do have some blood-thinning effects, as they increase the time it takes for blood to clot. This is likely due to at least one of the known constituents of muellein, triterpenoid saponins. However, the effects appear to be mild and results have been inconsistent. Extracts from different plant parts have been show to have varying anticoagulant strengths, with water-based ones being more potent than alcohol-based extracts.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence A
Mullein Leaf Extract full monograph & interactions

Blessed Thistle Aerial Parts Extract3 drug types · 36 drugs

Antacids

Theoretically, blessed thistle might decrease the effectiveness of antacids.
There are reports that blessed thistle increases stomach acid.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
H2-Blockers

Theoretically, blessed thistle might decrease the effectiveness of H2-blockers.
There are reports that blessed thistle increases stomach acid.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Proton Pump Inhibitors (Ppis)

Theoretically, blessed thistle might decrease the effectiveness of PPIs.
There are reports that blessed thistle increases stomach acid.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Blessed Thistle Aerial Parts Extract full monograph & interactions

Lobelia Aerial Parts Extract1 drug type · 1 drug

Lithium

Lobelia is thought to have diuretic properties. Theoretically, due to these potential diuretic effects, lobelia might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium. The dose of lithium might need to be decreased.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Lobelia Aerial Parts Extract full monograph & interactions

Yerba Santa leaf extract1 drug type · 1 drug

Lithium

Yerba santa is thought to have diuretic properties. Theoretically, due to these potential diuretic effects, yerba santa might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium. The dose of lithium might need to be decreased.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Yerba Santa leaf extract full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for L-W, from the product label.

Pure Herbs

See all Pure Herbs products
Name
Pure Herbs, Ltd.
City
Sterling Heights
State
MI
Phone Number
(800) 860-4372
Web Address
www.pureherbs.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

L-W by Pure Herbs: Common Questions

Does L-W by Pure Herbs interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, L-W has a known interaction with 2,044 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
L-W contains 6 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Is this safe during pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
No. Mullein leaf, marshmallow root, and gentian root should all be avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding because there isn't enough safety data. Lobelia is likely unsafe in pregnancy and should not be used while breastfeeding due to toxicity concerns. Blessed thistle is traditionally thought to affect the uterus and should be avoided in pregnancy; it's used to support milk supply but safety hasn't been well studied, so talk with your doctor first. Yerba santa should be avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist before taking this product if you're pregnant or nursing.
What's lobelia in this product, and why does it have such strong warnings?
Lobelia aerial parts extract is included in the blend. Lobelia can be toxic, especially at higher doses — as low as 50 mg can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and throat irritation, and doses of 600 mg or more can cause serious toxicity including rapid heart rate, dangerously low blood pressure, and death. Since you're taking a blended liquid product, you may not know exactly how much lobelia you're getting per dose, so caution is strongly advised.
Does this product actually work for anything?
The evidence isn't established for the conditions these herbs are traditionally used for. Mullein, marshmallow root, gentian, and blessed thistle all show insufficient reliable evidence to rate their effectiveness. Lobelia is rated possibly ineffective for smoking cessation. If you're interested in this product for a specific health goal, talk with your doctor or pharmacist about what the evidence shows.
Can I take this with my other oral medications?
Marshmallow root contains mucilage that can interfere with how your body absorbs other drugs taken by mouth. To avoid this, take marshmallow at least 30–60 minutes after your other medications. Beyond that, blessed thistle may reduce how well stomach acid drugs (H2-blockers, antacids, PPIs) work. Check all your medications with the search tool on this page, and talk with your pharmacist about the right timing.
What are the most common side effects?
Lobelia is the ingredient most likely to cause problems — nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, coughing, dizziness, tremors, and throat irritation have been reported. Gentian, in combination with other herbs, has caused nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and bloating in some people. Blessed thistle at high doses (more than 5 grams per cup of tea) can cause stomach irritation and vomiting. Mullein and marshmallow are generally well tolerated for short-term use, but human safety data are limited.
Who should avoid this product entirely?
Anyone taking lithium should check with their doctor first — this product may raise lithium levels dangerously. People pregnant or breastfeeding should avoid it. If you have a heart condition, blood pressure problems, or are sensitive to plants in the ragweed family (which includes daisies, marigolds, and chrysanthemums), talk with your doctor or pharmacist before taking it. And if you're sensitive to lobelia, don't use this product.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

L-W label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind L-W’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Mullein

Interacts with 122 drugs

Mullein is a traditional herbal remedy most often used as a tea or syrup to soothe coughs, sore throats, and respiratory irritation. High-quality human studies are lacking, so its benefits a...

Read the full Mullein monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Marshmallow

Interacts with 2,040 drugs

Marshmallow root is a traditional herb rich in soothing, gel-like fibers called mucilage, which is why it has long been used for coughs, sore throats, and stomach irritation. Evidence for th...

Read the full Marshmallow monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Lobelia

Interacts with 1 drug

Lobelia is a traditional herb once used for breathing problems and to help people quit smoking, but reliable evidence supporting these uses is lacking. It can be toxic in higher amounts, cau...

Read the full Lobelia monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Gentian

Interacts with 172 drugs

Gentian is a very bitter root traditionally used to stimulate appetite and ease mild digestive complaints, often as part of "bitters" before meals. The evidence is mostly traditional and pre...

Read the full Gentian monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Blessed Thistle

Interacts with 36 drugs

Blessed thistle is a bitter herb traditionally used to stimulate appetite and ease mild digestive complaints. High-quality human studies are lacking, so its benefits are not well proven. It...

Read the full Blessed Thistle monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Yerba Santa

Interacts with 1 drug

Yerba Santa is an aromatic shrub from the western United States and Mexico that has long been used in folk medicine for coughs, congestion, and other respiratory complaints. Modern scientifi...

Read the full Yerba Santa monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

L-W's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 20 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Mullein 2 references
  1. Castro AI, Carmona JB, Gonzales FG, Nestar OB. Occupational airborne dermatitis from gordolobo (Verbascum densiflorum). Contact Dermatitis 2006;55(5):301.
  2. Flores Echaiz C, Al Ali A, Cao AQ, Sasseville D. Simultaneous contact dermatitis caused by Asteraceae and Verbascum thapsus. Contact Dermatitis 2017;76(5):316-8.

See these in context on the Mullein monograph →

Marshmallow 5 references
  1. Monographs on the medicinal uses of plant drugs. Exeter, UK: European Scientific Co-op Phytother, 1997.
  2. Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
  3. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
  4. Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
  5. Hage-Sleiman R, Mroueh M, Daher CF. Pharmacological evaluation of aqueous extract of Althaea officinalis flower grown in Lebanon. Pharm Biol 2011;49(3):327-33.

See these in context on the Marshmallow monograph →

Lobelia 6 references
  1. Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
  2. Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
  3. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
  4. McChargue DE, Collins FL Jr, Cohen LM. Effect of non-nicotinic moist snuff replacement and lobeline on withdrawal symptoms during 48-h smokeless tobacco deprivation. Nicotine Tob Res 2002;4:195-200. PubMed
  5. Stead LF, Hughes JR. Lobeline for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000;2:CD000124. PubMed
  6. Plakun, A. L., Ambrus, J., Bross, I., Graham, S., Levin, M. L., and Ross, C. A. Clinical factors in smoking withdrawal: preliminary report. Am J Public Health Nations.Health 1966;56(3):434-441. PubMed

See these in context on the Lobelia monograph →

Gentian 5 references
  1. Neubauer N, Marz RW. Placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind, clincal trial with Sinupret sugar coated tablets on the basis of a therapy with antibiotics and decongestant nasal drops in acute sinusitis. Phytomedicine 1994;1:177-81.
  2. Marz RW, Ismail C, Popp MA. Action profile and efficacy of a herbal combination preparation for the treatment of sinusitis. Wien Med Wochenschr 1999;149:202-8.
  3. Uncini Manganelli RE, Chericoni S, Baragatti B. Ethnopharmacobotany in Tuscany: plants used as antihypertensives. Fitoterapia 2000;71:S95-100. PubMed
  4. Baragatti B, Calderone V, Testai L, et al. Vasodilator activity of crude methanolic extract of Gentiana kokiana Perr. et Song. (Gentianaceae). J Ethnopharmacol 2002;79:369-72. PubMed
  5. Sanatani M, Younus J, Stitt L, et al. Tolerability of the combination of ginger (Zingiber officinalis), gentian (Gentiana lutea) and turmeric (Curcuma longa) in patients with cancer-associated anorexia. J Complement Integr Med. 2015;12(1):57-60.

See these in context on the Gentian monograph →

Blessed Thistle 2 references
  1. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
  2. Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.

See these in context on the Blessed Thistle monograph →

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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