Drug & supplement interaction

Cnidium + Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium

Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium brand name: Aleve PM.

Moderate Interaction
The bottom line Moderate

Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium falls into 2 drug categories that Cnidium can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. In laboratory research, cnidium has been shown to have sedative and hypnotic effects, possibly related to constituent coumarins.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
Interactions2
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Cnidium and Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium

These two interact in 2 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.

Why Are There 2 Interactions?

Cnidium interacts with whole categories of medication. Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium falls into 2 of those categories, so it can interact with Cnidium in 2 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).

Moderate

CNS DEPRESSANTS

1 of 2

Why this applies to Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium

Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium falls under CNS DEPRESSANTS — the group Cnidium interacts with.

In laboratory research, cnidium has been shown to have sedative and hypnotic effects, possibly related to constituent coumarins. Theoretically, cnidium may potentiate the effects of barbiturates, other sedatives, and anxiolytics.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Aleve PM combines naproxen (a pain reliever) with diphenhydramine, the same sleep-inducing antihistamine found in many nighttime products. The concern here is with the diphenhydramine half. In lab and animal studies, cnidium has shown calming, sleep-promoting effects, likely from its coumarin compounds. So in theory, pairing it with a product already designed to make you drowsy could deepen that effect.

What that might look like: extra grogginess, dizziness, a heavy or foggy feeling the next morning, or trouble staying alert when driving. Keep in mind this is based on laboratory and animal research only, not human studies, so the real-world risk is uncertain. Still, it is worth mentioning to your pharmacist or doctor before combining them.

References
  1. Sun Y, Yang AWH, Lenon GB. Phytochemistry, ethnopharmacology, pharmacokinetics and toxicology of Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cusson. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(3):1006. PubMed
Moderate

ANTICOAGULANT/ANTIPLATELET DRUGS

2 of 2

Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium also falls under ANTICOAGULANT/ANTIPLATELET DRUGS.

Laboratory research shows that osthol, a constituent of cnidium, inhibits blood clotting and the activity of platelets. Theoretically, cnidium might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Some anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs include aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, ticlopidine (Ticlid), warfarin (Coumadin), and others.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Aleve PM is a combo of naproxen (an NSAID pain reliever) plus diphenhydramine to help you sleep. Here's where cnidium fits in: lab and animal studies suggest a compound in it called osthole can thin the blood a bit and make platelets less sticky. Naproxen already does something similar, since NSAIDs can irritate the stomach lining and slow clotting on their own.

So in theory, pairing the two could nudge your bleeding risk a little higher. Watch for things like easy bruising, dark or bloody stools, a stomach ache that won't quit, or cuts that are slow to stop. To be clear, this is theoretical and based only on test-tube and animal work, not human studies, so I wouldn't panic. Still, run it by your pharmacist or doctor before combining them, especially if you take other blood thinners.

References
  1. Sun Y, Yang AWH, Lenon GB. Phytochemistry, ethnopharmacology, pharmacokinetics and toxicology of Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cusson. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(3):1006. PubMed

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Cnidium Also Interacts With Other Medications

Cnidium has 350 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Cnidium

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Cnidium. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium

This page covers Cnidium only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium page lists 378 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: 1,4-butanediol (major), Activated Charcoal (major), Asarabacca (major), Beer (major) and Danshen (major).

By severity: 13 major · 320 moderate · 45 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium page

“Aleve PM combines naproxen, an NSAID, with the sedating antihistamine diphenhydramine, and its supplement list earns genuine care rather than a quick skim. Thirteen of the 378 ingredients on file rate major, and the two largest themes track the pill's two halves.”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Cnidium as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 175 real supplement products containing Cnidium, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Cnidium. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium too, on top of Cnidium — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Cnidium and Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Cnidium
Top half

#484 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium
Top 25%

#292 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Cnidium

What is Cnidium?

Cnidium
  • Skin conditions and itching
  • Erectile dysfunction and low libido
  • Eczema and dermatitis
  • Antifungal or antimicrobial washes
  • Athletic performance
  • General antioxidant support

Cnidium is the dried fruit of an Asian plant long used in traditional Chinese medicine, mostly for skin problems and sexual health. Modern human evidence for these uses is very limited, with most research coming from laboratory and animal studies. Talk with your pharmacist or doctor before using it, and avoid it during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Read the full Cnidium monograph & all interactions
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Cnidium

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Cnidium — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
350Moderate
0Minor
2,479No known interaction
Moderate

350 interactions

Showing 60 of 350 moderate interactions — see all 350 on the Cnidium page.

No interaction 2,479 drugs checked — show the list

We also checked Cnidium against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.

Showing the 60 most looked-up of 2,479 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Cnidium list.

Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Cnidium and Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium Together: Common Questions

Can you take Cnidium with Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
Why are there 2 interactions listed for Cnidium and Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium?
Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium belongs to more than one drug category, and Cnidium interacts with each of those categories a little differently. We list every one so nothing is missed — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them.
How serious is the Cnidium and Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.