Dill Drug Interactions, Uses, Effectiveness, Safety & More
What is this page for?
First and foremost: how Dill interacts with medications. The heart of this page is the interaction list — every drug Dill is known to interact with, and how serious each one is.
But these pages have grown well beyond that into a full monograph — what Dill is, what people use it for and how strong the evidence is, its safety and side effects, and answers to the questions we’re asked most — written and reviewed by the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases, not medical advice, and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Check Dill against your medication
Add one medicationDill Drug Interactions: The Bottom Line
From the HelloPharmacist Editorial Team · Updated July 2026Based on the available evidence, the overall risk of a clinically significant Dill drug interaction appears low for most people, though a couple of medication types deserve extra care. None of the listed interactions are rated major, and the concerns rest largely on animal research or theoretical reasoning rather than proven effects in people.
The interaction best worth knowing about involves lithium. Because dill may act as a mild diuretic, it could reduce how much lithium the body clears, which matters since lithium levels must stay within a narrow range. People taking diabetes medications should also be aware that dill extract lowered blood sugar in animal studies, so combining the two could in theory add to that effect and make blood sugar monitoring more important.
Although dill appears alongside a long list of medications, that number mostly reflects how many drugs fall into these two broad groups. The concerns are largely predicted from animal studies or from dill's possible diuretic effect, not from documented harm in people, so most combinations are unlikely to cause a noticeable problem.
Based on HelloPharmacist’s Dill interaction data and reviewed under our editorial standards.
Drugs that interact with Dill
87 medications have a known interaction with Dill, graded by severity. Select any drug for the full evidence-based detail.
Don’t want to scroll the list? Just ask.
Tell us the medications you take and we’ll check each one against Dill using our pharmacist-reviewed interaction data.
AI summaries are generated from our Dill interaction data for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
No drugs match “”.
AcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Acarbose interaction Acarbose drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsAcetohexamideDymelor
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Acetohexamide interactionAlbiglutideTanzeum
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Albiglutide interactionAlogliptinNesina
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Alogliptin interaction Alogliptin drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsAlogliptin, MetforminKazano
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Alogliptin, Metformin interactionAlogliptin, PioglitazoneOseni
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionAntidiabetes, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (dpp-iv) InhibitorGlyxambi
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Antidiabetes, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (dpp-iv) Inhibitor interactionCanagliflozinInvokana
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Canagliflozin interaction Canagliflozin drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsCanagliflozin, MetforminInvokamet
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Canagliflozin, Metformin interactionCanagliflozin, Metformin HydrochlorideInvokamet XR
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Canagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionChlorpropamideChlorpropam, Diabinese
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Chlorpropamide interactionDapagliflozinFarxiga
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Dapagliflozin interaction Dapagliflozin drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsDapagliflozin Propanediol, MetforminXigduo XR
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Dapagliflozin Propanediol, Metformin interactionDapagliflozin Propanediol, Saxagliptin HydrochlorideQtern
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Dapagliflozin Propanediol, Saxagliptin Hydrochloride interactionDapagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride, Saxagliptin HydrochlorideQternmet XR
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Dapagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride, Saxagliptin Hydrochloride interactionDasiglucagon HydrochlorideZegalogue
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Dasiglucagon Hydrochloride interaction Dasiglucagon Hydrochloride drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsDulaglutideTrulicity
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Dulaglutide interaction Dulaglutide drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsEmpagliflozinJardiance
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Empagliflozin interaction Empagliflozin drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsEmpagliflozin, Linagliptin, Metformin HydrochlorideTrijardy XR
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Empagliflozin, Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionEmpagliflozin, MetforminSynjardy
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Empagliflozin, Metformin interactionEmpagliflozin, Metformin HydrochlorideSynjardy XR
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Empagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionErtugliflozinSteglatro
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Ertugliflozin interaction Ertugliflozin drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsErtugliflozin, Metformin HydrochlorideSegluromet
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Ertugliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionExenatideBydureon, Byetta
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Exenatide interaction Exenatide drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsExenatide SyntheticBydureon BCISE
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Exenatide Synthetic interaction Exenatide Synthetic drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsGliclazideDiamicron
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Gliclazide interactionGlimepirideAmaryl
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Glimepiride interaction Glimepiride drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsGlipizideGlucotrol, Glucotrol XL
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Glipizide interaction Glipizide drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsGlipizide, MetforminMetaglip
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Glipizide, Metformin interactionGlucagonBaqsimi, Glucagon
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Glucagon interaction Glucagon drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsGlucoseIV Glucose
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Glucose interactionGlyburideAlbert Glyburide, Diabeta, Glycron, Glynase, Glynase PresTab, Micronase +1 more
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Glyburide interaction Glyburide drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsGlyburide, MetforminGlucovance
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Glyburide, Metformin interactionInhaled InsulinExubera
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Inhaled Insulin interactionInsulinNovoRapid Insulin
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Insulin interactionInsulin (bovine)Hypurin Bovine Neutral
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Insulin (bovine) interactionInsulin (human)Afrezza, Novolin 70/30, Novolin L, Novolin N, Novolin R
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Insulin (human) interaction Insulin (human) drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsInsulin (pork)Hypurin Porcine Neutral, Lente Iletin II, NPH Iletin, NPH Iletin II, Pork Actrapid, Regular Iletin +1 more
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Insulin (pork) interactionInsulin (rdna)Actrapid, Humalog, Humalog Mix 75/25, Humulin 50/50, Humulin 70/30, Humulin L +8 more
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Insulin (rdna) interaction Insulin (rdna) drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsInsulin AspartFiasp
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Insulin Aspart interaction Insulin Aspart drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsInsulin Aspart, Insulin DegludecRyzodeg 70/30
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Insulin Aspart, Insulin Degludec interactionInsulin DegludecTresiba
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Insulin Degludec interaction Insulin Degludec drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsInsulin Degludec, LiraglutideXultophy 100/3.6
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Insulin Degludec, Liraglutide interactionInsulin GlargineBasaglar, Lusduna, Semglee
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Insulin Glargine interaction Insulin Glargine drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsInsulin Glargine (rdna)Lantus
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Insulin Glargine (rdna) interaction Insulin Glargine (rdna) drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsInsulin Glargine RecombinantToujeo Solostar
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Insulin Glargine Recombinant interactionInsulin Glargine, LixisenatideSoliqua 100/33
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide interactionInsulin Glulisine (rdna)Apidra
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Insulin Glulisine (rdna) interaction Insulin Glulisine (rdna) drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsInsulin Human, Sodium ChlorideMyxredlin
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Insulin Human, Sodium Chloride interaction Insulin Human, Sodium Chloride drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsInsulin LisproAdmelog, Admelog Solostar
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Insulin Lispro interaction Insulin Lispro drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsInsulin Lispro RecombinantHumalog Kwikpen
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Insulin Lispro Recombinant interactionInsulin Lispro-aabcLyumjev
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Insulin Lispro-aabc interactionInsulin DetermirLevemir
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Insulin Determir interaction Insulin Determir drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsLinagliptinTradjenta
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Linagliptin interaction Linagliptin drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsLinagliptin, Metformin HydrochlorideJentadueto XR
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionLiraglutideVictoza
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Liraglutide interaction Liraglutide drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsLiraglutide RecombinantSaxenda
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Liraglutide Recombinant interaction Liraglutide Recombinant drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsLithium Carbonate (prescription Drug)Eskalith, Lithium Carbonate
Dill is thought to have diuretic properties.
Read the full Dill + Lithium Carbonate (prescription Drug) interaction Lithium Carbonate (prescription Drug) drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsLixisenatideAdlyxin
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Lixisenatide interaction Lixisenatide drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsMetforminGlucophage, Metformin
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Metformin interaction Metformin drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsMetformin HydrochlorideRiomet ER
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Metformin Hydrochloride interactionMetformin XrGlucophage XR
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Metformin Xr interactionMetformin, LinagliptinJentadueto
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Metformin, Linagliptin interactionMetformin, RosiglitazoneAvandamet
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Metformin, Rosiglitazone interactionMetformin, SitagliptinJanumet, Janumet XR
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Metformin, Sitagliptin interactionMiglitolGlyset
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Miglitol interaction Miglitol drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsMuraglitazarPargluva
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Muraglitazar interactionNateglinideStarlix
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Nateglinide interaction Nateglinide drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsPioglitazoneActos
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Pioglitazone interaction Pioglitazone drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsPramlintideSymlin
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Pramlintide interaction Pramlintide drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsRepaglinideGlucoNorm, Prandin
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Repaglinide interaction Repaglinide drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsRosiglitazone MaleateAvandia
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Rosiglitazone Maleate interaction Rosiglitazone Maleate drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsSaxagliptinOnglyza
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Saxagliptin interaction Saxagliptin drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsSaxagliptin, Metformin XrKombiglyze
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Saxagliptin, Metformin Xr interactionSemaglutideOzempic, Rybelsus, Wegovy
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Semaglutide interaction Semaglutide drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsSimvastatin, SitagliptinJuvisync
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Simvastatin, Sitagliptin interactionSitagliptinJanuvia, Zituvio
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Sitagliptin interaction Sitagliptin drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsSitagliptin, MetforminZituvimet
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Sitagliptin, Metformin interactionSotagliflozinInpefa
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Sotagliflozin interactionTirzepatideMounjaro, Zepbound
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Tirzepatide interaction Tirzepatide drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsTobutamideMobenol
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Tobutamide interactionTolazamideTolinase
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Tolazamide interaction Tolazamide drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsTolbutamideOrinase
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Tolbutamide interaction Tolbutamide drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsTroglitazoneRezulin
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Troglitazone interactionVildagliptinGalvus
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Vildagliptin interactionPioglitazone, MetforminActoPlus Met
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Pioglitazone, Metformin interactionRosiglitazone, GlimepirideAvandaryl
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Dill + Rosiglitazone, Glimepiride interactionWhat Severity, Likelihood & Evidence Mean
Severity — How Serious It Can Be
- Major. Clinically significant; generally best avoided, or used only under direct professional supervision.
- Moderate. May need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one.
- Minor. Generally not clinically significant, but still worth noting and mentioning to your pharmacist.
- No known interaction. Checked against our sources with nothing documented — not the same as proven safety.
Likelihood — How Well It’s Documented
- Likely. Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction
- Probable. Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- Possible. Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists
- Unlikely. Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Where This Data Comes From
- Interaction records are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database (TRC Healthcare), the same reference used by pharmacists and hospitals.
- Each drug listed above links to the full report for that exact Dill combination — clinical detail, likelihood, evidence level, and citations.
- Content is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.
The kinds of drugs Dill affects
Every type of medication (drug category) Dill is known to interact with. Open any category for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, dill extract might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia. Animal research shows that dill extract can reduce blood sugar levels. Monitor blood glucose levels closely. Dose adjustments might be necessary.
Some antidiabetes drugs include glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), and others.
Lithium
Dill is thought to have diuretic properties. Theoretically, due to these potential diuretic effects, dill might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium. The dose of lithium might need to be decreased.
Dill: Uses, Safety & Side Effects
Dill is a common culinary herb that has long been used in traditional medicine for digestive complaints, but solid human evidence for any medicinal use is limited. It is generally considered safe in normal food amounts, while concentrated supplements or essential oil should be used with caution and discussed with a pharmacist or doctor.
- Scientific name
- Anethum graveolens
- Family
- Apiaceae
- Part used
- Leaves (dill weed), seeds, and essential oil
- Common forms
- Fresh or dried herb, seeds, tea, essential oil, capsules/extracts
- Digestive upset and gas
- Colic in infants (traditional)
- Stimulating appetite
- Bad breath
- Menstrual discomfort
Popular and traditional uses — not proof it works. See “Uses & effectiveness” below for the evidence.
Generally safe in the amounts used in food.
When used in medicinal amounts. Dill seed is used to stimulate menstrual flow. Theoretically, dill seed might adversely affect pregnancy.
Read the full pregnancy detailInsufficient reliable information available; avoid amounts greater than those found in foods.
Read the full breastfeeding detailPregnancy & breastfeeding ratings are from Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center). Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.
Overview
Dill (Anethum graveolens) is a flowering herb in the same plant family as parsley, fennel, and carrots. It is grown around the world and is widely used as a cooking herb, especially with fish, pickles, soups, and sauces.
Both the feathery leaves (called dill weed) and the small flat seeds are used. People also press the plant to make dill essential oil. For centuries, dill has been used in traditional medicine, mostly for stomach and digestive complaints. Today it is sold as fresh and dried herb, tea, seeds, capsules, and essential oil.
How it works
Dill contains aromatic plant compounds, including substances in its essential oil such as carvone and limonene, along with flavonoids and other antioxidants. These compounds give dill its distinctive smell and may help relax the muscles of the digestive tract, which is one proposed reason it has been used for gas and cramping.
Laboratory and animal research suggests dill extracts may have antioxidant and antimicrobial effects, and some studies hint at possible effects on blood sugar and cholesterol. It is important to know that these findings are mostly early-stage and do not prove the same effects happen in people.
Does Dill work?
How to read these evidence grades
Natural Medicines’ 7-point scale. We show each rating’s label word-for-word.
For Dill, current evidence isn’t strong enough to rate any specific use. The conditions it has been studied for are listed below.
Also studied for 4 conditions — evidence insufficient to rate
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Aging skin
Applying dill seed extract to the skin may improve some measures of skin wrinkles, but the overall clinical benefit is small. One clinical study in women with age-related wrinkles around the eyes shows that applying 1% dill seed extract to the face twice daily for 3 months improves skin elasticity and firmness by up to 30%, as well as average wrinkle size by approximately 20%, compared with a placebo formulation. However, the dill formulation does not appear to reduce the number of wrinkles or total wrinkle size.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Dysmenorrhea
Preliminary clinical research shows that taking dill seed powder 3 grams in two divided doses daily for 3 days, beginning at the onset of pain and repeated over three consecutive menstrual cycles, reduces pain associated with dysmenorrhea by a moderate to large amount when compared with baseline. However, it does not improve other menstrual symptoms. The validity of this finding is limited by the lack of a comparator group.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Hyperlipidemia
Preliminary clinical research in hyperlipidemic patients with coronary artery disease shows that taking dill 650 mg orally twice daily for 6 weeks in addition to following a cholesterol-lowering diet does not improve levels of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, or triglycerides. In patients with type 2 diabetes, taking dill leaf powder 3 grams daily for 8 weeks lowers LDL cholesterol and total cholesterol, and increases HDL cholesterol when compared with placebo, but does not affect triglycerides. In a meta-analysis of 7 trials, dill significantly reduced LDL cholesterol in a subgroup of patients over 50 years of age who took doses above 1000 mg daily for at least 8 weeks. The analysis did not find any effect on triglycerides, total cholesterol, or high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Labor pain
Preliminary clinical research shows that consuming boiled and filtered dill seeds 10 grams once at the beginning of the active labor phase does not reduce labor pain when compared with routine care. However, the duration of each stage of labor was reduced by up to 50% and there was improvement in dilation and effacement. When compared with oxytocin 10 IU at the beginning of the active phase of labor, taking boiled dill seeds 10 grams reduces the duration of the first stage of labor, but not the second or third stages. It also decreases the occurrence of severe anxiety, but does not improve labor pain, when compared with oxytocin.
Source & disclaimer. Effectiveness ratings and evidence summaries are provided by Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) and shown as licensed. Where Natural Medicines hasn’t rated a use, HelloPharmacist’s pharmacists may add their own reviewed rating and evidence (each such entry is labeled). This is educational information, not medical advice — talk with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing a supplement.
Safety & precautions
Dill is widely eaten as a food and is considered safe for most people in normal culinary amounts. Concentrated forms like supplements, strong extracts, and essential oil have not been studied as carefully, so use these with caution.
People who are allergic to plants in the carrot/parsley family (such as fennel, celery, caraway, or coriander) may also react to dill. Dill essential oil is very concentrated and should never be swallowed undiluted; high amounts of essential oils can be harmful.
For pregnancy, dill in food is likely fine, but medicinal amounts of seed or extract are best avoided because they have not been proven safe and some traditional sources warn against them. For breastfeeding, food amounts are likely fine, but the safety of supplement doses is not well studied, so caution is advised. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before using dill supplements if you are pregnant, nursing, or giving it to a child.
Side effects
For most people, dill used as a food causes no problems. When side effects do occur, they are usually mild and may include stomach upset or, rarely, an allergic reaction with skin rash, itching, or swelling.
Handling fresh dill and then exposing the skin to sunlight may, in some people, cause skin irritation or sensitivity. Concentrated essential oil can irritate the skin and mouth and should be diluted and used carefully. Stop using dill and seek medical care if you have signs of a serious allergic reaction, such as trouble breathing or swelling of the face, lips, or throat.
Dill: Reported Adverse Effects
Documented safety reports on Dill from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database, shown word-for-word from the licensed record.
Orally, dill is well tolerated when used in amounts commonly found in foods. Dill seems to be well tolerated when used as medicine. However, a thorough evaluation of safety outcomes has not been conducted. Some people are allergic to dill.
Topically, photodermatosis is possible after contact with juice from freshly harvested plants. Dill can also cause contact dermatitis.
- Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21. Part 182 -- Substances Generally Recognized As Safe. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182
- McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
- Freeman, G. L. Allergy to fresh dill. Allergy 1999;54(5):531-532.
- Chiu, A. M. and Zacharisen, M. C. Anaphylaxis to dill. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2000;84(5):559-560.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
Dermatitis Immunologic
Orally, there are case reports of individuals allergic to dill. In one case, symptoms, including swelling around the eyes, itching, rash, and chapped lips, occurred after a delay of 12 hours. In another case, immediate symptoms of anaphylaxis, as well as vomiting and diarrhea, occurred following intake and inhalation of foods cooked with dill.
Topically, dill has resulted in contact dermatitis.
- Freeman, G. L. Allergy to fresh dill. Allergy 1999;54(5):531-532.
- Chiu, A. M. and Zacharisen, M. C. Anaphylaxis to dill. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2000;84(5):559-560.
- Monteseirin, J., Perez-Formoso, J. L., Sanchez-Hernandez, M. C., Hernandez, M., Camacho, M. J., Bonilla, I., Guardia, P., and Conde, J. Occupational contact dermatitis to dill. Allergy 2002;57(9):866-867.
- Monteseirin, J., Perez-Formoso, J. L., Hernandez, M., Sanchez-Hernandez, M. C., Camacho, M. J., Bonilla, I., Chaparro, A., and Conde, J. Contact urticaria from dill. Contact Dermatitis 2003;48(5):275.
Adverse-effects data: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center
Dosing
There is no official or standardized medicinal dose for dill. As a food and seasoning, it is used freely to taste. As a tea, the seeds are sometimes steeped in hot water.
For dill supplements, capsules, or extracts, the best advice is to follow the directions on the product label, since strength varies between products. Because a proven effective dose has not been established, talk with your pharmacist or doctor before starting any dill supplement, especially for a specific health condition.
Dill & Pregnancy
Dill & Breastfeeding
© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center
Pregnancy & lactation ratings: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center
References & further reading
The 17 references that drive our Dill monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
- McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21. Part 182 -- Substances Generally Recognized As Safe. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182
- Freeman, G. L. Allergy to fresh dill. Allergy 1999;54(5):531-532. PubMed
- Chiu, A. M. and Zacharisen, M. C. Anaphylaxis to dill. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2000;84(5):559-560.
- Monteseirin, J., Perez-Formoso, J. L., Sanchez-Hernandez, M. C., Hernandez, M., Camacho, M. J., Bonilla, I., Guardia, P., and Conde, J. Occupational contact dermatitis to dill. Allergy 2002;57(9):866-867. PubMed
- Monteseirin, J., Perez-Formoso, J. L., Hernandez, M., Sanchez-Hernandez, M. C., Camacho, M. J., Bonilla, I., Chaparro, A., and Conde, J. Contact urticaria from dill. Contact Dermatitis 2003;48(5):275. PubMed
- Kojuri, J., Vosoughi, A. R., and Akrami, M. Effects of anethum graveolens and garlic on lipid profile in hyperlipidemic patients. Lipids Health Dis. 2007;6:5. PubMed
- Panda, S. The effect of Anethum graveolens L. (dill) on corticosteroid induced diabetes mellitus: involvement of thyroid hormones. Phytother.Res 2008;22(12):1695-1697.
- Madani H, Mahmoodabady NA Vahdati A. Effects of hydroalchoholic [sic] extract of Anethum graveolens (DILL) on plasma glucose an [sic] lipid levels in diabetes induced rats. Iranian Journal of Diabetes & Lipid Disorders 2006;5(2):E13.
- Hekmatzadeh SF, Bazarganipour F, Malekzadeh J, Goodarzi F, Aramesh S. A randomized clinical trial of the efficacy of applying a simple protocol of boiled Anethum Graveolens seeds on pain intensity and duration of labor stages. Complement Ther Med. 2014;22 PubMed
- Sohm B, Cenizo V, André V, Zahouani H, Pailler-Mattei C, Vogelgesang B. Evaluation of the efficacy of a dill extract in vitro and in vivo. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2011;33(2):157-63.
- Hekmatzadeh SF, Bazarganipour F, Allan H, Aramesh S, Mohammadi J. Effects of boiled dill seed on anxiety during labor: A randomized clinical trial. Chin J Integr Med. 2020;26(2):100-105. PubMed
- Omidvar S, Nasiri-Amiri F, Bakhtiari A, Begum K. Clinical trial for the management dysmenorrhea using selected spices. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2019;36:34-38. PubMed
- Haidari F, Zakerkish M, Borazjani F, Ahmadi Angali K, Amoochi Foroushani G. The effects of Anethum graveolens (dill) powder supplementation on clinical and metabolic status in patients with type 2 diabetes. Trials 2020;21(1):483. PubMed
- Mousavi SM, Beatriz Pizarro A, Akhgarjand C, et al. The effects of Anethum graveolens (dill) supplementation on lipid profile and glycemic control: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022;62(21):5
This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Brands that make products with Dill
35 brands in our database make a supplement containing Dill.
Supplement products with Dill
125 products in our database contain Dill. Open any to see its full ingredient list and every drug interaction we check.
Dill: Common Questions
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Products that contain Dill
A rotating sample of real supplements in our database that list Dill — open any to see its full ingredients and every drug interaction we check.
- Energy Enhancer by GNC Women's Ultra Mega
- Herbal Minerals Daily by Cedar Bear
- Dill Weed 450 mg by TerraVita Premium Collection
- Dill Weed Vanilla Flavor by TerraVita
- Kid's Babies Tum-Ease by Eclectic Herb
- Burn 60 Thermogenic Formula by GNC Total Lean
- Dysbiocide by Biotics Research Corporation
- Flora Biome by Triquetra
- Dill Seed (Certified Organic) Powder by TerraVita Premium Collection
- Dill Seed 450 mg by TerraVita Premium Collection
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