B&NC-W Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Pure Herbs
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking B&NC-W against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
B&NC-W is a dietary supplement by Pure Herbs with 7 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for high cholesterol, digestive complaints, menopausal symptoms.Based on those ingredients, 1,562 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Barberry Root Bark Extract, Chamomile Flower Extract, Alfalfa Leaf, Seed Extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against B&NC-W by Pure Herbs
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with B&NC-W by Pure Herbs — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of B&NC-W by Pure Herbs
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
Pure Herbs B&NC-W contains 7 active ingredients in a liquid form. The blend includes alfalfa leaf and seed extract, chamomile flower extract, parsley leaf extract, gotu kola aerial parts extract, barberry root bark extract, black walnut husk extract, and skullcap aerial parts extract.
There are no inactive ingredients listed for this product.
Does it work?
Not established
The evidence for most of these ingredients is not established in the data we hold. Alfalfa, chamomile, parsley, barberry, black walnut, and skullcap all show insufficient reliable evidence for their commonly used purposes — diabetes support, digestive comfort, cholesterol, anxiety, and others.
Gotu kola is the exception: it shows possibly effective evidence for venous insufficiency and burns, though it's rated possibly ineffective for cognitive function and Alzheimer disease.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Alfalfa is generally well tolerated as a food but carries real risks in supplement amounts; it's best avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding due to estrogen-like activity and lack of safety data. Chamomile may cause allergic reactions in people sensitive to ragweed and related plants; avoid in pregnancy without doctor approval and use caution while breastfeeding.
Parsley is safe as food but concentrated extracts and large amounts may not be — it's likely unsafe in pregnancy and safety during breastfeeding is unknown. Gotu kola is generally well tolerated short-term, but hepatotoxicity (liver damage) has been reported in rare cases; avoid in pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Barberry root bark carries concerns: berberine, its active constituent, has been linked to newborn complications and may pass into breast milk, so avoid both pregnancy and lactation. Black walnut husk may cause stomach upset due to tannins and can trigger nut allergies; avoid in pregnancy and breastfeeding due to limited data.
Skullcap is used short-term but quality varies; avoid in pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Before starting, check your medications against these types: blood thinners like warfarin and antiplatelet drugs (Major concern with alfalfa; Moderate with parsley and barberry), CNS depressants or sedatives (Moderate with chamomile, gotu kola, barberry, and skullcap), diabetes medications (Moderate with alfalfa, parsley, and barberry — risk of low blood sugar), birth control pills and hormone therapy (Moderate with alfalfa and chamomile), and medications processed by your liver enzymes CYP2D6, CYP2C9, or CYP3A4 (Moderate with chamomile and barberry). Also check diuretics, blood pressure drugs, immunosuppressants, and anticholinergic or cholinergic medications.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This blend is a mix of botanicals with limited evidence for efficacy and multiple medication interactions. If you take any prescription drugs — especially blood thinners, birth control, diabetes medications, sedatives, or drugs affected by liver enzymes — check each of your medications with the tool on this page before starting.
Talk with your pharmacist or doctor about whether it's right for you, particularly if you're pregnant, breastfeeding, or managing a chronic condition.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 7 of 7 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Nov 22, 2022.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about B&NC-W, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Pure Herbs |
|---|---|
| Net contents | 4 Fluid Ounce(s); 120 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Nov 22, 2022 |
| DSLD ID | 280532 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Women (not pregnant or lactating) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for B&NC-W by Pure Herbs, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Proprietary Blend | 1980 mg | -- |
| Alfalfa Leaf, Seed Extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Chamomile Flower Extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Parsley Leaf Extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Gotu Kola Aerial Parts Extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Barberry Root Bark Extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Black Walnut Husk Extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Skullcap aerial parts extract | 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: None
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions: For adults, mix 2 mL (abt. 1/2 tsp) of extract in 2 fl. oz (60 mL) water one time daily preferably with a meal.
Shake well before use
Formulation
Beneficial for nourishing the autonomic (involuntary) nervous system. Provides neuroprotective support for a healthy nervous system.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Precautions
Warning: Not intended for use by pregnant or nursing women. If you have a medical condition or are taking medication, consult your doctor prior to use.
Discontinue use and consult with your doctor if any adverse reactions occur.
Keep out of reach of children
Contains: Walnuts
Brand IP Statement(s)
Pure Herbs, Ltd. Natural Herbal Extracts
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
General Statements
"No expense has been spared to provide the finest nature has to offer."
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
B&NC-W by Pure Herbs label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in B&NC-W by Pure Herbs
These are the 7 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size2 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Other (inactive) ingredients: None. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
B&NC-W by Pure Herbs Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Pure Herbs B&NC-W is a 7-ingredient liquid blend that has documented interactions with a significant number of medications.
The most serious concern is alfalfa leaf extract with warfarin (a blood thinner), where alfalfa's high vitamin K content may theoretically reduce warfarin's anticoagulant effect — this is a Major severity interaction. Alfalfa also carries Moderate interactions with birth control pills, hormone therapy, diabetes drugs (risk of low blood sugar), immune-suppressing medications, and sun-sensitizing drugs.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Chamomile flower extract interacts with CNS depressants (sedatives, sleeping pills, and related drugs) with additive drowsiness effects, plus Moderate concerns with several liver enzymes that metabolize many common medications — potentially raising drug levels. It also theoretically affects warfarin, birth control, and hormone therapy.
Parsley leaf extract raises similar enzyme concerns and has Moderate interactions with blood thinners, diabetes drugs, diuretics (water pills), and warfarin; a Minor interaction exists with aspirin in people with parsley allergy. Gotu kola and barberry root bark also interact with CNS depressants and carry additional concerns with blood pressure drugs, blood thinners, diabetes drugs, and liver-metabolized medications.
Black walnut husk extract showed no documented interactions in our data. Skullcap aerial parts interact with CNS depressants.
Altogether, these interactions span 1,540 individual medications. Use the medication checker below with your exact prescriptions before starting this product.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against B&NC-W?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in B&NC-W interact with 1,562 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
6 of the 7 ingredients in B&NC-W interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Barberry Root Bark Extract Chamomile Flower Extract Alfalfa Leaf, Seed Extract Gotu Kola Aerial Parts Extract Parsley Leaf Extract Skullcap aerial parts extract
Adalimumab-afzbAbrilada
How Adalimumab-afzb interacts with B&NC-W — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Alfalfa Leaf, Seed ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might decrease the efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Alfalfa Leaf, Seed Extract + Adalimumab-afzb interactionAdalimumab-attoAmjevita
How Adalimumab-atto interacts with B&NC-W — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Alfalfa Leaf, Seed ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might decrease the efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Alfalfa Leaf, Seed Extract + Adalimumab-atto interactionAdalimumab-bwwdHadlima
How Adalimumab-bwwd interacts with B&NC-W — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Alfalfa Leaf, Seed ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might decrease the efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Alfalfa Leaf, Seed Extract + Adalimumab-bwwd interactionAdalimumab-fkjpHulio
How Adalimumab-fkjp interacts with B&NC-W — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Alfalfa Leaf, Seed ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might decrease the efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Alfalfa Leaf, Seed Extract + Adalimumab-fkjp interactionAerosphere Budesonide, Formoterol Fumarate, GlycopyrrolateBreztri
How Aerosphere Budesonide, Formoterol Fumarate, Glycopyrrolate interacts with B&NC-W — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chamomile Flower ExtractCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP2D6 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Read the full Chamomile Flower Extract + Aerosphere Budesonide, Formoterol Fumarate, Glycopyrrolate interactionBarberry Root Bark ExtractAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking European barberry with anticholinergic drugs might cause additive effects.
Read the full Barberry Root Bark Extract + Aerosphere Budesonide, Formoterol Fumarate, Glycopyrrolate interactionAgomelatineValdoxan
How Agomelatine interacts with B&NC-W — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley Leaf Extract + Agomelatine interactionChamomile Flower ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP1A2 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Read the full Chamomile Flower Extract + Agomelatine interactionAlbiglutideTanzeum
How Albiglutide interacts with B&NC-W — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Alfalfa Leaf, Seed ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Alfalfa Leaf, Seed Extract + Albiglutide interactionBarberry Root Bark ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking European barberry with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Barberry Root Bark Extract + Albiglutide interactionParsley Leaf ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Parsley Leaf Extract + Albiglutide interactionAldesleukinProleukin
How Aldesleukin interacts with B&NC-W — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gotu Kola Aerial Parts ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gotu kola with hepatotoxic drugs might have additive adverse effects.
Read the full Gotu Kola Aerial Parts Extract + Aldesleukin interactionAlectinib HydrochlorideAlecensa
How Alectinib Hydrochloride interacts with B&NC-W — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gotu Kola Aerial Parts ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gotu kola with hepatotoxic drugs might have additive adverse effects.
Read the full Gotu Kola Aerial Parts Extract + Alectinib Hydrochloride interactionAlfalfa Leaf, Seed ExtractPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Alfalfa Leaf, Seed Extract + Alectinib Hydrochloride interactionAlefaceptAmevive
How Alefacept interacts with B&NC-W — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Alfalfa Leaf, Seed ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might decrease the efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Alfalfa Leaf, Seed Extract + Alefacept interactionAlemtuzumabCampath
How Alemtuzumab interacts with B&NC-W — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Alfalfa Leaf, Seed ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might decrease the efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Alfalfa Leaf, Seed Extract + Alemtuzumab interactionAlfentanilAlfenta
How Alfentanil interacts with B&NC-W — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Barberry Root Bark ExtractCns Depressants, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with drugs that have sedative properties may cause additive effects.
Read the full Barberry Root Bark Extract + Alfentanil interactionChamomile Flower ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP3A4 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Read the full Chamomile Flower Extract + Alfentanil interactionSkullcap Aerial Parts ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, skullcap can have additive effects when used with other CNS depressants.
Read the full Skullcap Aerial Parts Extract + Alfentanil interactionGotu Kola Aerial Parts ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gotu kola might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Gotu Kola Aerial Parts Extract + Alfentanil interactionAlfuzosinUroxatral
How Alfuzosin interacts with B&NC-W — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Barberry Root Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European barberry might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Barberry Root Bark Extract + Alfuzosin interactionChamomile Flower ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP3A4 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Read the full Chamomile Flower Extract + Alfuzosin interactionAliskirenTekturna
How Aliskiren interacts with B&NC-W — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chamomile Flower ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP3A4 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Read the full Chamomile Flower Extract + Aliskiren interactionBarberry Root Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European barberry might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Barberry Root Bark Extract + Aliskiren interactionAlitretinoinPanretin
How Alitretinoin interacts with B&NC-W — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Alfalfa Leaf, Seed ExtractPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Alfalfa Leaf, Seed Extract + Alitretinoin interactionAllopurinolCaplenal, Cosuric, Rimapurinol, Zyloprim, Zyloric
How Allopurinol interacts with B&NC-W — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gotu Kola Aerial Parts ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gotu kola with hepatotoxic drugs might have additive adverse effects.
Read the full Gotu Kola Aerial Parts Extract + Allopurinol interactionAlmotriptanAlmogran, Axert
How Almotriptan interacts with B&NC-W — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Barberry Root Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European barberry might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Barberry Root Bark Extract + Almotriptan interactionChamomile Flower ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP3A4 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Read the full Chamomile Flower Extract + Almotriptan interactionAlogliptinNesina
How Alogliptin interacts with B&NC-W — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chamomile Flower ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP3A4 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Read the full Chamomile Flower Extract + Alogliptin interactionParsley Leaf ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Parsley Leaf Extract + Alogliptin interactionGotu Kola Aerial Parts ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gotu kola with hepatotoxic drugs might have additive adverse effects.
Read the full Gotu Kola Aerial Parts Extract + Alogliptin interactionBarberry Root Bark ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking European barberry with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Barberry Root Bark Extract + Alogliptin interactionAlfalfa Leaf, Seed ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Alfalfa Leaf, Seed Extract + Alogliptin interactionAlogliptin, MetforminKazano
How Alogliptin, Metformin interacts with B&NC-W — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Alfalfa Leaf, Seed ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Alfalfa Leaf, Seed Extract + Alogliptin, Metformin interactionBarberry Root Bark ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking European barberry with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Barberry Root Bark Extract + Alogliptin, Metformin interactionParsley Leaf ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Parsley Leaf Extract + Alogliptin, Metformin interactionAlogliptin, PioglitazoneOseni
How Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interacts with B&NC-W — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley Leaf ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Parsley Leaf Extract + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionBarberry Root Bark ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking European barberry with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Barberry Root Bark Extract + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionGotu Kola Aerial Parts ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gotu kola with hepatotoxic drugs might have additive adverse effects.
Read the full Gotu Kola Aerial Parts Extract + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionChamomile Flower ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP3A4 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Read the full Chamomile Flower Extract + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionAlfalfa Leaf, Seed ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Alfalfa Leaf, Seed Extract + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionAlpelisibPiqray
How Alpelisib interacts with B&NC-W — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Barberry Root Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European barberry might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Barberry Root Bark Extract + Alpelisib interactionChamomile Flower ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP3A4 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Read the full Chamomile Flower Extract + Alpelisib interactionAlprazolamNiravam, Xanax
How Alprazolam interacts with B&NC-W — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chamomile Flower ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP3A4 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Read the full Chamomile Flower Extract + Alprazolam interactionSkullcap Aerial Parts ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, skullcap can have additive effects when used with other CNS depressants.
Read the full Skullcap Aerial Parts Extract + Alprazolam interactionGotu Kola Aerial Parts ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gotu kola might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Gotu Kola Aerial Parts Extract + Alprazolam interactionBarberry Root Bark ExtractCns Depressants, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with drugs that have sedative properties may cause additive effects.
Read the full Barberry Root Bark Extract + Alprazolam interactionAlteplase, TpaActilyse, Activase
How Alteplase, Tpa interacts with B&NC-W — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley Leaf ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Parsley Leaf Extract + Alteplase, Tpa interactionBarberry Root Bark ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European barberry may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Barberry Root Bark Extract + Alteplase, Tpa interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin Codeine #2
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with B&NC-W — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Barberry Root Bark ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European barberry may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Barberry Root Bark Extract + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionParsley Leaf ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Aspirin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Parsley Leaf Extract + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionGotu Kola Aerial Parts ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gotu kola might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Gotu Kola Aerial Parts Extract + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionChamomile Flower ExtractCns Depressants, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, German chamomile might have additive effects when used with CNS depressants.
Read the full Chamomile Flower Extract + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionSkullcap Aerial Parts ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, skullcap can have additive effects when used with other CNS depressants.
Read the full Skullcap Aerial Parts Extract + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with B&NC-W — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley Leaf ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Aspirin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Parsley Leaf Extract + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionBarberry Root Bark ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European barberry may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Barberry Root Bark Extract + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAmantadineGocovri, Osmolex ER, Symmetrel
How Amantadine interacts with B&NC-W — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Barberry Root Bark ExtractAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking European barberry with anticholinergic drugs might cause additive effects.
Read the full Barberry Root Bark Extract + Amantadine interactionAmbenonium ChlorideMytelase
How Ambenonium Chloride interacts with B&NC-W — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Barberry Root Bark ExtractCholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking European barberry with cholinergic drugs might decrease the effects of cholinergic drugs.
Read the full Barberry Root Bark Extract + Ambenonium Chloride interactionAmbrisentanLetairis, Volibris
How Ambrisentan interacts with B&NC-W — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gotu Kola Aerial Parts ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gotu kola with hepatotoxic drugs might have additive adverse effects.
Read the full Gotu Kola Aerial Parts Extract + Ambrisentan interactionBarberry Root Bark ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking European barberry with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Barberry Root Bark Extract + Ambrisentan interactionChamomile Flower ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP3A4 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Read the full Chamomile Flower Extract + Ambrisentan interactionAmifampridineRuzurgi
How Amifampridine interacts with B&NC-W — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Barberry Root Bark ExtractCholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking European barberry with cholinergic drugs might decrease the effects of cholinergic drugs.
Read the full Barberry Root Bark Extract + Amifampridine interactionAmifampridine PhosphateFirdapse
How Amifampridine Phosphate interacts with B&NC-W — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Barberry Root Bark ExtractCholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking European barberry with cholinergic drugs might decrease the effects of cholinergic drugs.
Read the full Barberry Root Bark Extract + Amifampridine Phosphate interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in B&NC-W with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Barberry Root Bark Extract
Anticholinergic Drugs
Theoretically, taking European barberry with anticholinergic drugs might cause additive effects.
In vitro evidence suggests that European barberry might have anticholinergic properties.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, European barberry may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro and animal evidence suggest that berberine, a constituent of European barberry, might inhibit platelet aggregation. Theoretically, European barberry might have a similar effect.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking European barberry with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Preliminary clinical evidence suggests that European barberry juice reduces fasting glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes who are also taking antidiabetes drugs. Additionally, some animal studies show that berberine, a constituent of European barberry, has antiglycemic potential. Monitor blood glucose levels closely.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, taking European barberry with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Animal and human research suggests that European barberry extracts can have hypotensive effects.
Cholinergic Drugs
Theoretically, taking European barberry with cholinergic drugs might decrease the effects of cholinergic drugs.
In vitro evidence suggests that European barberry might have anticholinergic properties.
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, concomitant use with drugs that have sedative properties may cause additive effects.
Animal research suggests that berberine, a constituent of European barberry, might have sedative effects. Theoretically, European barberry might have a similar effect.
Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
Theoretically, concomitant use with cyclosporine may cause additive effects.
Berberine, a constituent of European barberry, can reduce the metabolism and increase serum levels of cyclosporine. This effect is attributed to the ability of berberine to inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), which metabolizes cyclosporine. Theoretically, European barberry might have a similar effect.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, European barberry might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
There is very preliminary evidence suggesting that berberine, a constituent of European barberry, might inhibit the CYP3A4 enzyme. Theoretically, European barberry might have a similar effect.
Chamomile Flower Extract
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, German chamomile might have additive effects when used with CNS depressants.
German chamomile has mild sedative effects. Theoretically, concomitant use with drugs with sedative properties can cause additive effects and side effects.
Contraceptive Drugs
Theoretically, large amounts of German chamomile might reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives.
In vitro, German chamomile has demonstrated antiestrogenic activity. Theoretically, concomitant use of large amounts of German chamomile might interfere with contraceptive drugs through competition for estrogen receptors.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP2C9 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
In vitro evidence shows that German chamomile might inhibit CYP2C9. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans. However, there might be an increase in the levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9 in patients taking German chamomile.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP2D6 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
In vitro evidence shows that German chamomile might inhibit CYP2D6. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans. However, there might be an increase in the levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6 in patients taking German chamomile.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP3A4 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
In vitro evidence shows that German chamomile might inhibit CYP3A4. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans. However, there might be an increase in the levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4 in patients taking German chamomile.
Estrogens
Theoretically, large amounts of German chamomile might reduce the effectiveness of estrogens.
In vitro, German chamomile has demonstrated antiestrogenic activity. Theoretically, large amounts of German chamomile might interfere with hormone replacement therapy through competition for estrogen receptors.
Tamoxifen (Nolvadex)
Theoretically, large amounts of German chamomile might interfere with the activity of tamoxifen.
In vitro, German chamomile has demonstrated antiestrogenic activity.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
German chamomile might increase the effects of warfarin and increase the risk of bleeding.
In one case, a 70-year-old female taking warfarin developed retroperitoneal hematoma and bilateral recti muscle bleeding along with an INR of 7.9 following ingestion of German chamomile tea 4-5 cups daily and use of a topical chamomile-based lotion applied 4-5 times daily.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP1A2 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
In vitro and animal research shows that German chamomile might inhibit CYP1A2. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans. However, there might be an increase in the levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2 in patients taking German chamomile.
Alfalfa Leaf, Seed Extract
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, alfalfa might reduce the anticoagulant activity of warfarin.
Alfalfa contains a large amount of vitamin K. This could theoretically interfere with the activity of warfarin.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, alfalfa might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Animal research suggests that alfalfa decreases blood sugar in diabetic mice. Also, in one case report, a diabetic patient experienced hypoglycemia after consuming alfalfa extract. Monitor blood glucose levels closely. Dose adjustments might be necessary.
Contraceptive Drugs
Theoretically, alfalfa might interfere with the activity of contraceptive drugs.
Alfalfa contains coumestrol, a phytoestrogen, and isoflavonoids, which have estrogenic effects.
Estrogens
Theoretically, alfalfa might interfere with hormone therapy.
Alfalfa contains coumestrol, a phytoestrogen, and isoflavonoids, which have estrogenic effects.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, alfalfa might decrease the efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy.
In vitro research and human case reports suggest that alfalfa may have immunostimulant effects.
Photosensitizing Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Animal research suggests that excessive doses of alfalfa may increase photosensitivity, possibly due to its chlorophyll content. It is unclear if this effect would be clinically relevant in humans.
Gotu Kola Aerial Parts Extract
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, taking gotu kola might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
In vitro research suggests that gotu kola may have sedative effects via binding of GABA receptors.
Hepatotoxic Drugs
Theoretically, taking gotu kola with hepatotoxic drugs might have additive adverse effects.
There are at least four case reports of hepatotoxicity associated with the use of gotu kola. However, more information is needed to determine if gotu kola was the causative factor in these cases.
Parsley Leaf Extract
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, parsley might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Animal research suggests that parsley has antiplatelet effects.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, parsley might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Animal research suggests that parsley might decrease blood glucose. Monitor blood glucose levels closely. Dose adjustments might be necessary.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Laboratory research suggests that parsley can inhibit CYP1A2.
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, parsley might enhance or interfere with the effects of diuretic drugs.
Animal research suggests that parsley seed extract increases urine elimination. Parsley leaf and root might also interfere with diuretic therapy due their purported aquaretic effects.
Pentobarbital (Nembutal)
Theoretically, parsley might increase the duration of pentobarbital effects.
Animal research suggests that parsley juice prolongs the action of pentobarbital, perhaps by decreasing cytochrome P450 levels. It is not known if this occurs in humans or if this applies to other barbiturates or sedatives.
Sirolimus (Rapamune)
Theoretically, large quantities of parsley might increase sirolimus levels.
In one case report, an adult female with a history of kidney transplant presented with elevated blood sirolimus levels, approximately 4-7 times greater than previous measures, after daily consumption of a juice containing approximately 30 grams of parsley for 7 days. Sirolimus levels returned to normal a week after the parsley juice was discontinued.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, large amounts of parsley leaf and root might decrease the effects of warfarin.
Parlsey contains vitamin K.
Aspirin
Theoretically, aspirin might increase the severity of allergic reactions to parsley.
In one case, severe urticaria and swelling were reported after taking aspirin with parsley in an individual with a known mild parsley allergy.
Skullcap aerial parts extract
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, skullcap can have additive effects when used with other CNS depressants.
Animal and clinical research suggests that skullcap can cause sedation and cognitive impairment.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for B&NC-W, from the product label.
Pure Herbs
See all Pure Herbs products- Name
- Pure Herbs, Ltd.
- City
- Sterling Heights
- State
- MI
- Phone Number
- (800) 860-4372
- Web Address
- www.pureherbs.com
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind B&NC-W’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Alfalfa
Interacts with 583 drugsAlfalfa is a nutrient-rich legume that people use for high cholesterol, menopause symptoms, and general wellness, but solid human evidence for most of these uses is limited. It is best avoid...
Read the full Alfalfa monograph → Herb & supplement monographGerman Chamomile
Interacts with 960 drugsGerman chamomile is a widely used herbal remedy taken mainly as a tea for calming, sleep, and digestive complaints. Early research suggests possible benefits for mild anxiety and some skin o...
Read the full German Chamomile monograph → Herb & supplement monographParsley
Interacts with 443 drugsParsley is a popular culinary herb that is safe to eat in normal food amounts and is a good source of vitamins K and C. It is traditionally used as a diuretic and for digestion, but solid hu...
Read the full Parsley monograph → Herb & supplement monographGotu Kola
Interacts with 579 drugsGotu kola is a traditional Ayurvedic and Asian herb that people use for wound healing, circulation, skin problems, and as a calming or memory-supporting herb. Some early studies suggest poss...
Read the full Gotu Kola monograph → Herb & supplement monographEuropean Barberry
Interacts with 1,210 drugsEuropean barberry is a shrub whose root, bark, and berries contain berberine, a bitter plant alkaloid that has been studied mostly in isolated form. Some early research on berberine is promi...
Read the full European Barberry monograph → Herb & supplement monographBlack Walnut
Black walnut is a tree whose green hulls are traditionally used as a natural antiparasitic and digestive remedy, but solid human evidence for these uses is lacking. It contains a compound ca...
Read the full Black Walnut monograph → Herb & supplement monographSkullcap
Interacts with 248 drugsAmerican skullcap is an herb traditionally used to calm anxiety and promote relaxation, but solid human evidence is very limited. It is generally considered relatively safe for short-term us...
Read the full Skullcap monograph →Sources & How We Checked
B&NC-W's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 107 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Alfalfa 32 references
- Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
- The Review of Natural Products by Facts and Comparisons. St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.
- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
- Kurzer MS, Xu X. Dietary phytoestrogens. Annu Rev Nutr 1997;17:353-81. PubMed
- Farber JM, Carter AO, Varughese PV, et al. Listeriosis traced to the consumption of alfalfa tablets and soft cheese [Letter to the Editor]. N Engl J Med 1990;322:338. PubMed
- Molgaard J, von Schenck H, Olsson AG. Alfalfa seeds lower low density lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein B concentrations in patients with type II hyperlipoproteinemia. Atherosclerosis 1987;65:173-9. PubMed
- Light TD, Light JA. Acute renal transplant rejection possibly related to herbal medications. Am J Transplant 2003;3:1608-9. PubMed
- Prete PE. The mechanism of action of L-canavanine in inducing autoimmune phenomena. Arthritis Rheum 1985;28:1198-200. PubMed
- Alcocer-Varela J, Iglesias A, Llorente L, Alarcon-Segovia D. Effects of L-canavanine on T cells may explain the induction of systemic lupus erythematosus by alfalfa. Arthritis Rheum 1985;28:52-7. PubMed
- Roberts JL, Hayashi JA. Exacerbation of SLE associated with alfalfa ingestion. N Engl J Med 1983;308:1361. DOI
- Feingold, R. M. Should we fear "health foods"? Arch Intern Med 7-12-1999;159(13):1502. PubMed
- Taormina, P. J., Beuchat, L. R., and Slutsker, L. Infections associated with eating seed sprouts: an international concern. Emerg.Infect.Dis 1999;5(5):626-634. PubMed
- Backer, H. D., Mohle-Boetani, J. C., Werner, S. B., Abbott, S. L., Farrar, J., and Vugia, D. J. High incidence of extra-intestinal infections in a Salmonella Havana outbreak associated with alfalfa sprouts. Public Health Rep. 2000;115(4):339-345. PubMed
- Mohle-Boetani J, Werner B, Polumbo M, and et al. From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Alfalfa sprouts-- Arizona, California, Colorado, and New Mexico, February-April, 2001. JAMA 2-6-2002;287(5):581-582.
- Howard, M. B. and Hutcheson, S. W. Growth dynamics of Salmonella enterica strains on alfalfa sprouts and in waste seed irrigation water. Appl.Environ.Microbiol. 2003;69(1):548-553.
- Winthrop, K. L., Palumbo, M. S., Farrar, J. A., Mohle-Boetani, J. C., Abbott, S., Beatty, M. E., Inami, G., and Werner, S. B. Alfalfa sprouts and Salmonella Kottbus infection: a multistate outbreak following inadequate seed disinfection with heat and chl
- Strapp, C. M., Shearer, A. E., and Joerger, R. D. Survey of retail alfalfa sprouts and mushrooms for the presence of Escherichia coil O157:H7, Salmonella, and Listeria with BAX, and evaluation of this polymerase chain reaction-based system with experimen
- Akaogi, J., Barker, T., Kuroda, Y., Nacionales, D. C., Yamasaki, Y., Stevens, B. R., Reeves, W. H., and Satoh, M. Role of non-protein amino acid L-canavanine in autoimmunity. Autoimmun.Rev 2006;5(6):429-435. PubMed
- Burden and causes of foodborne disease in Australia: Annual report of the OzFoodNet network, 2005. Commun.Dis Intell. 2006;30(3):278-300.
- Shemesh, M., Lindner, H. R., and Ayalon, N. Affinity of rabbit uterine oestradiol receptor for phyto-oestrogens and its use in a competitive protein-binding radioassay for plasma coumestrol. J Reprod.Fertil. 1972;29(1):1-9. PubMed
- Elakovich, S. D. and Hampton, J. M. Analysis of coumestrol, a phytoestrogen, in alfalfa tablets sold for human consumption. J Agric.Food Chem. 1984;32(1):173-175. PubMed
- Malinow, M. R., Bardana, E. J., Jr., Pirofsky, B., Craig, S., and McLaughlin, P. Systemic lupus erythematosus-like syndrome in monkeys fed alfalfa sprouts: role of a nonprotein amino acid. Science 4-23-1982;216(4544):415-417. PubMed
- Malinow, M. R., McLaughlin, P., and Stafford, C. Alfalfa seeds: effects on cholesterol metabolism. Experientia 5-15-1980;36(5):562-564. PubMed
- Farnsworth, N. R. Alfalfa pills and autoimmune diseases. Am J Clin Nutr. 1995;62(5):1026-1028. DOI
- Herbert, V. and Kasdan, T. S. Alfalfa, vitamin E, and autoimmune disorders. Am J Clin Nutr 1994;60(4):639-640.
- Mahon, B. E., Ponka, A., Hall, W. N., Komatsu, K., Dietrich, S. E., Siitonen, A., Cage, G., Hayes, P. S., Lambert-Fair, M. A., Bean, N. H., Griffin, P. M., and Slutsker, L. An international outbreak of Salmonella infections caused by alfalfa sprouts grow
- Gray, A. M. and Flatt, P. R. Pancreatic and extra-pancreatic effects of the traditional anti- diabetic plant, Medicago sativa (lucerne). Br J Nutr. 1997;78(2):325-334.
- Van Beneden, C. A., Keene, W. E., Strang, R. A., Werker, D. H., King, A. S., Mahon, B., Hedberg, K., Bell, A., Kelly, M. T., Balan, V. K., Mac Kenzie, W. R., and Fleming, D. Multinational outbreak of Salmonella enterica serotype Newport infections due to
- Rubenstein AH, Levin NW, and Elliott GA. Manganese-induced hypoglycemia. Lancet 1962;1348-1351.
- Kaufman W. Alfalfa seed dermatitis. JAMA 1954;155(12):1058-1059. PubMed
- Ponka A, Andersson Y, Siitonen A, and et al. Salmonella in alfalfa sprouts. Lancet 1995;345:462-463. PubMed
- Puschner B, Chen X, Read D, Affolter VK. Alfalfa hay induced primary photosensitization in horses. Vet J. 2016 May;211:32-8. PubMed
German Chamomile 15 references
- Subiza J, Subiza JL, Hinojosa M, et al. Anaphylactic reaction after the ingestion of chamomile tea; a study of cross-reactivity with other composite pollens. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1989;84:353-8. PubMed
- Budzinski JW, Foster BC, Vandenhoek S, Arnason JT. An in vitro evaluation of human cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibition by selected commercial herbal extracts and tinctures. Phytomedicine 2000;7:273-82. PubMed
- Viola H, Wasowski C, Levi de Stein M, et al. Apigenin, a component of Matricaria recutita flowers, is a central benzodiazepine receptors-ligand with anxiolytic effects. Planta Med 1995;61:213-6.
- van Ketel WG. Allergy to Matricaria chamomilla. Contact Dermatitis 1982;8:143. PubMed
- van Ketel WG. Allergy to Matricaria chamomilla. Contact Dermatitis 1987;16:50-1. PubMed
- Hormann HP, Korting HC. Evidence for the efficacy and safety of topical herbal drugs in dermatology: part I: anti-inflammatory agents. Phytomedicine 1994;1:161-71. PubMed
- Avallone R, Zanoli P, Puia G, et al. Pharmacological profile of apigenin, a flavonoid isolated from Matricaria chamomilla. Biochem Pharmacol 2000;59:1387-94. PubMed
- Kassi E, Papoutsi Z, Fokialakis N, et al. Greek plant extracts exhibit selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM)-like properties. J Agric Food Chem 2004;52:6956-61. PubMed
- Maliakal PP, Wanwimolruk S. Effect of herbal teas on hepatic drug metabolizing enzymes in rats. J Pharm Pharmacol 2001;53:1323-9. PubMed
- Segal R, Pilote L. Warfarin interaction with Matricaria chamomilla. CMAJ 2006;174:1281-2. PubMed
- Loggia RD, Traversa U, Scarcia V, et al. Depressive effects of Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rausch, tubular flowers, on central nervous system in mice. Pharmacol Res Commun 1982;14(2):153-162. PubMed
- Ganzera M, Schneider P, Stuppner H. Inhibitory effects of the essential oil of chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) and its major constituents on human cytochrome P450 enzymes. Life Sci 2006;78(8):856-861. PubMed
- Benito P, Rodríguez-Perez R, García F, Juste S, Moneo I, Caballero ML. Occupational allergic rhinoconjunctivitis induced by Matricaria chamomilla with tolerance of chamomile tea. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2014;24(5):369-70. No abstract available.
- Braga FT, Santos AC, Bueno PC, et al. Use of Chamomilla recutita in the prevention and treatment of oral mucositis in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a randomized, controlled, phase II clinical trial. Cancer Nurs 2015;38(4):32 PubMed
- Sarris J, Ravindran A, Yatham LN, et al. Clinician guidelines for the treatment of psychiatric disorders with nutraceuticals and phytoceuticals: The World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) and Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety T
Parsley 21 references
- Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
- McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Robbers JE, Tyler VE. Tyler's Herbs of Choice: The Therapeutic Use of Phytomedicinals. New York, NY: The Haworth Herbal Press, 1999.
- Foster S, Tyler VE. Tyler's Honest Herbal, 4th ed., Binghamton, NY: Haworth Herbal Press, 1999. DOI
- Eberhard P, Gall HM, Muller I, Moller R. Dramatic augmentation of a food allergy by acetylsalicylic acid. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000;105:844 PubMed
- Tunali T, Yarat A, Yanardag R, et al. Effect of parsley (Petroselinum crispum) on the skin of STZ induced diabetic rats. Phytother Res 1999;13:138-41.. DOI
- Chuang CH, Doyle P, Wang JD, et al. Herbal medicines used during the first trimester and major congenital malformations: an analysis of data from a pregnancy cohort study. Drug Saf 2006;29:537-48. PubMed
- Ciganda C, and Laborde A. Herbal infusions used for induced abortion. J Toxicol.Clin Toxicol. 2003;41:235-239. PubMed
- Jakovljevic, V., Raskovic, A., Popovic, M., and Sabo, J. The effect of celery and parsley juices on pharmacodynamic activity of drugs involving cytochrome P450 in their metabolism. Eur.J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2002;27(3):153-156. PubMed
- Kreydiyyeh, S. I. and Usta, J. Diuretic effect and mechanism of action of parsley. J Ethnopharmacol 2002;79(3):353-357. PubMed
- Yanardag, R., Bolkent, S., Tabakoglu-Oguz, A., and Ozsoy-Sacan, O. Effects of Petroselinum crispum extract on pancreatic B cells and blood glucose of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Biol Pharm Bull. 2003;26(8):1206-1210. PubMed
- Bolkent, S., Yanardag, R., Ozsoy-Sacan, O., and Karabulut-Bulan, O. Effects of parsley (Petroselinum crispum) on the liver of diabetic rats: a morphological and biochemical study. Phytother.Res 2004;18(12):996-999.
- Ozsoy-Sacan, O., Yanardag, R., Orak, H., Ozgey, Y., Yarat, A., and Tunali, T. Effects of parsley (Petroselinum crispum) extract versus glibornuride on the liver of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J Ethnopharmacol 3-8-2006;104(1-2):175-181. PubMed
- Peterson, S., Lampe, J. W., Bammler, T. K., Gross-Steinmeyer, K., and Eaton, D. L. Apiaceous vegetable constituents inhibit human cytochrome P-450 1A2 (hCYP1A2) activity and hCYP1A2-mediated mutagenicity of aflatoxin B1. Food Chem.Toxicol. 2006;44(9):147 PubMed
- Gadi, D., Bnouham, M., Aziz, M., Ziyyat, A., Legssyer, A., Legrand, C., Lafeve, F. F., and Mekhfi, H. Parsley extract inhibits in vitro and ex vivo platelet aggregation and prolongs bleeding time in rats. J Ethnopharmacol 8-17-2009;125(1):170-174. PubMed
- Arslan S, Ucar R, Caliskaner AZ. A Cases of Near-fatal Anaphylaxis: Parsley "Over-use" as an Herbal Remedy. Med Arch. 2014;68(6):426-7.
- Foti C, Cassano N, Mistrello G, Amato S, Romita P, Vena GA. Contact urticaria to raw arugula and parsley. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2011 May;106(5):447-8. PubMed
- Farzaei MH, Abbasabadi Z, Ardekani MR, Rahimi R, Farzaei F. Parsley: a review of ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and biological activities. J Tradit Chin Med. 2013;33(6):815-26. PubMed
- Kurtaran M, Koc NS, Aksun MS, Yildirim T, Yilmaz SR, Erdem Y. Petroselinum crispum, a commonly consumed food, affects sirolimus level in a renal transplant recipient: a case report. Ther Adv Drug Saf 2021;12:20420986211009358.
Gotu Kola 18 references
- Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
- Pointel JP, Boccalon H, Cloarec M, et al. Titrated extract of Centella asiatica (TECA) in the treatment of venous insufficiency of the lower limbs. Angiol 1987;38:46-50. PubMed
- Brinkhaus B, Lindner M, Schuppan D, Hahn EG. Chemical, pharmacological and clinical profile of the east Asian medical plant Centella asiatica. Phytomedicine 2000;7:427-48.
- Eun HC, Lee AY. Contact dermatitis due to madecassol. Contact Dermatitis 1985;13:310-3.. PubMed
- Hausen BM. Centella asiatica (Indian pennywort), an effective therapeutic but a weak sensitizer. Contact Dermatitis 1993;29:175-9..
- Bilbao I, Aguirre A, Zabala R, et al. Allergic contact dermatitis from butoxyethyl nicotinic acid and Centella asiatica extract. Contact Dermatitis 1995;33:435-6.
- Cesarone MR, Incandela L, De Sanctis MT, et al. Evaluation of treatment of diabetic microangiopathy with total triterpenic fraction of Centella asiatica: a clinical prospective randomized trial with a microcirculatory model. Angiology 2001;52 Suppl 2 DOI
- Bradwejn J, Zhou Y, Koszycki D, Shlik J. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study on the effects of Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) on acoustic startle response in healthy subjects. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2000;20:680-4. PubMed
- Young GL, Jewell D. Creams for preventing stretch marks in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000;(2):CD000066. PubMed
- Jorge OA, Jorge AD. Hepatotoxicity associated with the ingestion of Centella asiatica. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2005;97:115-24. PubMed
- Mallol J, Belda MA, Costa D, et al. Prophylaxis of striae gravidarum with a topical formulation. A double blind trial. Int J Cosmet Sci 1991;3:51-7.
- Izu, R., Aguirre, A., Gil, N., and Diaz-Perez, J. L. Allergic contact dermatitis from a cream containing Centella asiatica extract. Contact Dermatitis 1992;26(3):192-193.
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