Lemon Balm Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Lemon Balm against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Lemon Balm is a dietary supplement by Botanic Choice with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for anxiety and stress, sleep problems, digestive upset.Based on those ingredients, 264 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Lemon Balm extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Lemon Balm by Botanic Choice
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Lemon Balm by Botanic Choice — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Lemon Balm by Botanic Choice
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains a single active ingredient: lemon balm extract. In traditional and research settings, lemon balm has been used to help with cold sore healing, stress, and mood.
The liquid form also includes glycerin and water as inactive ingredients to keep it stable and drinkable.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
The evidence we have suggests lemon balm is possibly effective for cold sores (herpes labialis), stress, and depression. That said, 'possibly effective' means the research is promising but not yet conclusive — more studies would help us know for sure how well it works in real-world use.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Lemon balm is generally well tolerated for short-term use in healthy adults, though long-term safety at high doses hasn't been well studied. Some people report dizziness or sedation, but research doesn't show these occur more often with lemon balm than placebo.
One very rare case of heart rhythm changes was reported in someone taking a multi-ingredient product containing lemon balm, but it's unclear whether lemon balm was the cause. There isn't enough reliable safety data to recommend lemon balm during pregnancy — talk with your doctor before using it if you're pregnant.
If you're breastfeeding, safety information is limited, so check with your doctor or pharmacist first.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking this product, double-check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take CNS depressants (sedatives, sleep aids, anti-anxiety drugs, some pain relievers) or thyroid hormone replacement therapy. Lemon balm may amplify sedation or interfere with how your thyroid medication works.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Lemon balm extract may help with cold sores, stress, and mood, but the evidence is still coming together. If you take sedating drugs or thyroid hormone, this product could interact — check with your doctor or pharmacist before starting.
For short-term use in healthy adults, it's generally well tolerated, but talk it over with your healthcare provider to make sure it's right for you.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Apr 25, 2019.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Lemon Balm, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Botanic Choice |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 703308200539 |
| Net contents | 1 fl. Oz.; 30 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Apr 25, 2019 |
| DSLD ID | 199529 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Lemon Balm by Botanic Choice, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Total Carbohydrates | 1 Gram(s) | 1% |
| Lemon Balm extract | 240 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Glycerin, Water
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
FDA Statement of Identity
Herbal Supplement
General Statements
Trusted since 1910 4:1 extract
Formulation
Alcohol free liquid extract
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested use: As a dietary supplement, take 1 mL (approx. 28 drops) three times daily, in a small amount of water.
Shake well.
Precautions
Warning: If you are taking any medications or are pregnant or nursing do not use prior to consulting a physician.
Use only if seal is unbroken.
Keep out of reach of children
Storage
Best if used by date on bottle. Store in a dry, cool place.
Brand IP Statement(s)
IBG Indiana Botanic Gardens
General
C-104676
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Lemon Balm by Botanic Choice label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Lemon Balm by Botanic Choice
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 mL Dosage formLiquid Amounts shown are per serving.
Lemon Balm extract
Interacts with264 drugs
Lemon balm is a gentle, lemon-scented mint-family herb traditionally used to ease stress, support sleep, and calm digestion, and topically for cold so...
Lemon Balm extract monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Glycerin, Water. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Lemon Balm by Botanic Choice Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Lemon Balm by Botanic Choice may interact with medications through its single active ingredient, lemon balm extract.
The most serious documented interaction is Moderate severity with CNS depressants (drugs that slow brain activity, like sedatives, sleep aids, and some pain relievers) — lemon balm itself has sedating effects in the brain, so taking it together could amplify that drowsiness or mental slowdown.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Lemon balm extract also carries a Moderate interaction with thyroid hormone replacement therapy. The herb's constituents can bind to thyroid-stimulating hormone receptors in a way that may interfere with how your thyroid medication works, potentially reducing its effectiveness.
If you take thyroid hormone, this is worth discussing with your doctor before you start.
Altogether, these interactions span 264 individual medications. Use the search tool below to check your exact prescriptions and any over-the-counter drugs you take regularly — especially sedating medications and thyroid treatments.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Lemon Balm?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Lemon Balm interact with 264 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Lemon Balm interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Lemon Balm extract
Belladonna Alkaloids, Ergotamine Tartrate, PhenobarbitalBel Tabs, Bellamine-S, Bellaphen-S, Duragal S, Phenarbal S, Spastrin
How Belladonna Alkaloids, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Lemon Balm Extract + Belladonna Alkaloids, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interactionBelladonna Alkaloids, PhenobarbitalBarbidonna, Donnatal
How Belladonna Alkaloids, Phenobarbital interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Lemon Balm Extract + Belladonna Alkaloids, Phenobarbital interactionBelladonna Extract, PhenobarbitalBelap
How Belladonna Extract, Phenobarbital interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Lemon Balm Extract + Belladonna Extract, Phenobarbital interactionBelladonna, Caffeine, Ergotamine, PentobarbitalMicomp PB
How Belladonna, Caffeine, Ergotamine, Pentobarbital interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Lemon Balm Extract + Belladonna, Caffeine, Ergotamine, Pentobarbital interactionBelladonna, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital
How Belladonna, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Lemon Balm Extract + Belladonna, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interactionBelladonna, Ergotamine, PhenobarbitalBellergal-S
How Belladonna, Ergotamine, Phenobarbital interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Lemon Balm Extract + Belladonna, Ergotamine, Phenobarbital interactionBelladonna, OpiumB & O Supprettes
How Belladonna, Opium interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Lemon Balm Extract + Belladonna, Opium interactionBelladonna, PhenobarbitalBellophen, Susano
How Belladonna, Phenobarbital interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Lemon Balm Extract + Belladonna, Phenobarbital interactionBellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, PentobarbitalCafergot PB
How Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Lemon Balm Extract + Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital interactionBellafoline, PhenobarbitalBelladenal, Belladenal-S
How Bellafoline, Phenobarbital interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Lemon Balm Extract + Bellafoline, Phenobarbital interactionBenactyzine, MeprobamateDeprol
How Benactyzine, Meprobamate interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Lemon Balm Extract + Benactyzine, Meprobamate interactionBenzhydrocodone, AcetaminophenApadaz
How Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Lemon Balm Extract + Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen interactionBrexanoloneZulresso
How Brexanolone interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Lemon Balm Extract + Brexanolone interactionBromazepamLectopam
How Bromazepam interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Lemon Balm Extract + Bromazepam interactionBuprenorphineBrixadi, Butrans, Sublocade, Subutex
How Buprenorphine interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Lemon Balm Extract + Buprenorphine interactionBuprenorphine HydrochlorideBelbuca, Probuphine
How Buprenorphine Hydrochloride interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Lemon Balm Extract + Buprenorphine Hydrochloride interactionBuprenorphine Hydrochloride, Naloxone HydrochlorideBunavail
How Buprenorphine Hydrochloride, Naloxone Hydrochloride interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Lemon Balm Extract + Buprenorphine Hydrochloride, Naloxone Hydrochloride interactionBuprenorphine, NaloxoneCassipa, Zubsolv
How Buprenorphine, Naloxone interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Lemon Balm Extract + Buprenorphine, Naloxone interactionBuprenorphine/naloxoneSuboxone
How Buprenorphine/naloxone interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Lemon Balm Extract + Buprenorphine/naloxone interactionButabarbital SodiumButisol Sodium, Sarisol #2
How Butabarbital Sodium interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Lemon Balm Extract + Butabarbital Sodium interactionButabarbital, Phenobarbital, SecobarbitalS.B.P.
How Butabarbital, Phenobarbital, Secobarbital interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Lemon Balm Extract + Butabarbital, Phenobarbital, Secobarbital interactionButalbital, Phenobarbital, SecobarbitalTribarb
How Butalbital, Phenobarbital, Secobarbital interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Lemon Balm Extract + Butalbital, Phenobarbital, Secobarbital interactionButorphanolStadol
How Butorphanol interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Lemon Balm Extract + Butorphanol interactionCaffeine, Diphenhydramine, Ergotamine (prescription Drug)Ergodryl
How Caffeine, Diphenhydramine, Ergotamine (prescription Drug) interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Lemon Balm Extract + Caffeine, Diphenhydramine, Ergotamine (prescription Drug) interactionCamphor, Hyoscyamine, Passif, Phenobarbital, Scopolamine, ValerianNevrotose #3
How Camphor, Hyoscyamine, Passif, Phenobarbital, Scopolamine, Valerian interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Lemon Balm Extract + Camphor, Hyoscyamine, Passif, Phenobarbital, Scopolamine, Valerian interactionCannabidiol (prescription Drug)Epidiolex
How Cannabidiol (prescription Drug) interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Lemon Balm Extract + Cannabidiol (prescription Drug) interactionCarbamazepineCarbatrol, Carnexiv, Equetro, Tegretol, Tegretol XR
How Carbamazepine interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Lemon Balm Extract + Carbamazepine interactionCelecoxib, TramadolSeglentis
How Celecoxib, Tramadol interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Lemon Balm Extract + Celecoxib, Tramadol interactionCenobamateXcopri
How Cenobamate interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Lemon Balm Extract + Cenobamate interactionCetirizineCetirizine, Quzyttir, Zyrtec
How Cetirizine interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Lemon Balm Extract + Cetirizine interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Lemon Balm with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Lemon Balm extract
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Lemon balm seems to have CNS depressant activity in animals and in humans.
Thyroid Hormone
Theoretically, lemon balm might interfere with thyroid hormone replacement therapy.
In vitro, constituents of lemon balm extract bind to thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), preventing TSH receptor-binding and leading to the inhibition of TSH-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity. In animals, lemon balm extract has been shown to decrease levels of circulating TSH and inhibit thyroid secretion.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Lemon Balm, from the product label.
Botanic Choice
See all Botanic Choice products- Name
- Indiana Botanic Gardens, Inc.
- Street Address
- 3401 W. 37th Ave.
- City
- Hobart
- State
- IN
- ZipCode
- 46342
- Phone Number
- 1-800-644-8327
- Web Address
- www.botanicchoice.com
Lemon Balm by Botanic Choice: Common Questions
Does Lemon Balm by Botanic Choice interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Can I take this while I'm pregnant?
Is it safe to use while breastfeeding?
Will this make me drowsy?
How well does lemon balm work for cold sores?
How long can I safely take this?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Lemon Balm is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Lemon Balm’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Lemon Balm's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 12 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Lemon Balm 12 references
- Wolbling RH, Leonhardt K. Local therapy of herpes simplex with dried extract from Melissa officinalis. Phytomedicine 1994;1:25-31.
- Akhondzadeh S, Noroozian M, Mohammadi M, et al. Melissa officinalis extract in the treatment of patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease: a double blind, randomised, placebo controlled trial. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2003;74:863-6. PubMed
- Kennedy DO, Scholey AB, Tildesley NT, et al. Modulation of mood and cognitive performance following acute administration of Melissa officinalis (lemon balm). Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2002;72:953-64. PubMed
- Albrecht M, Berger W, Laux P, Schmidt U, et al. Psychopharmaka und Verkehrssicherheit. Der Einfluß von Euvegal® - Dragees forte auf die Fahrtüchtigkeit und Kombinationswirkungen mit Alkohol Z Allg Med 1995;71:1215-25.
- Herberg, KW. Nebenwirkungen pflanzlicher Beruhigungsmittel/ Leistung und Befinden nach Einnahme einer Baldrian-Hopfen-Kombination. Z.Allg Med 1996;72:234-240.
- Soulimani R, Fleurentin J, Mortier F, et al. Neurotropic action of the hydroalcoholic extract of Melissa officinalis in the mouse. Planta Med. 1991 Apr;57:105-9.
- Sourgens H, Winterhoff H, Gumbinger HG, et al. Antihormonal effects of plant extracts. TSH- and prolactin-suppressing properties of Lithospermum officinale and other plants. Planta Med. 1982 Jun;45:78-86. DOI
- Auf'mkolk M, Ingbar JC, Amir SM, et al. Inhibition by certain plant extracts of the binding and adenylate cyclase stimulatory effect of bovine thyrotropin in human thyroid membranes. Endocrinology. 1984 Aug;115:527-34. PubMed
- Santini F, Vitti P, Ceccarini G, et al. In vitro assay of thyroid disruptors affecting TSH-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity. J Endocrinol Invest. 2003 Oct;26:950-5. PubMed
- Alijaniha F, et al. Heart palpitation relief with Melissa officinalis leaf extract: double blind, randomized, placebo controlled trial of efficacy and safety. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015;164:378-384. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.02.007. Epub 2015 Feb 11. PubMed
- Araj-Khodaei M, Noorbala AA, Yarani R, et al. A double-blind, randomized pilot study for comparison of Melissa officinalis L. and Lavandula angustifolia Mill. with Fluoxetine for the treatment of depression. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2020;20(1):207. PubMed
- Kucuk U, Pham M, Raza Raja MH, Saad Shaukat MH, Clark R. Transient complete atrioventricular block associated with herbal supplement use. S D Med 2023;76(7):311-313.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC