Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Nutritional Oils Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Altrum

Nutritional Oils label
See full label image
Softgel Capsule Category: Fat/fatty Acid
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 9, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Nutritional Oils against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Nutritional Oils is a dietary supplement by Altrum with 5 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for heart health and cholesterol support, cooking and food preparation, source of unsaturated fats and omega-3 (ala).Based on those ingredients, 677 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Flax Seed Oil, Cold-Pressed, Evening Primrose Oil, Cold-Pressed, Black Currant Oil, Cold-Pressed. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Nutritional Oils by Altrum

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Nutritional Oils by Altrum — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Nutritional Oils by Altrum

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 11, 2026

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 7 of its 7 active ingredients.
  • No proprietary blends here — you can verify the dose of every single component.

Altrum Nutritional Oils is a seven-ingredient softgel containing a blend of healthy fats and plant oils. The active ingredients are monounsaturated fat, polyunsaturated fat, canola oil, pumpkin seed oil (cold-pressed), black currant oil (cold-pressed), flaxseed oil (cold-pressed), and evening primrose oil (cold-pressed).

The product also contains inactive ingredients—bovine gelatin (the capsule material), glycerin, water, caramel color, and carob powder.

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports this product's ingredients for its stated purpose, but it isn't conclusive.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: Omega-3, omega-6, and omega-9 fatty acid nutrition.
  • We looked for evidence on: Cardiovascular disease (CVD), Coronary heart disease (CHD), Hypercholesterolemia, Hyperlipidemia, Atopic dermatitis (eczema), Dry skin — and 4 related terms.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Flaxseed is rated "Possibly Effective" for Constipation (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Flaxseed is rated "Possibly Effective" for Hypercholesterolemia, Mastalgia.
  • Also on file: Canola Oil is rated "Possibly Effective" for Coronary heart disease (CHD).

The evidence for effectiveness varies by ingredient and condition. Canola oil is possibly effective for lowering cholesterol and reducing heart disease risk, but the data suggests it's possibly ineffective for weight loss.

Flaxseed oil is possibly effective for high cholesterol, diabetes, breast pain (mastalgia), high blood pressure, and constipation. Pumpkin seed oil is possibly effective for benign prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate).

Evening primrose oil, by contrast, is likely ineffective for breast pain and possibly ineffective for asthma. For black currant oil and the remaining conditions listed—such as Alzheimer's disease, liver disease, upper respiratory infection, hair loss, and eczema—the evidence in our data is insufficient to rate either way.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Canola Oil Pumpkin Black Currant Flaxseed Evening Primrose

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 4 of the 5 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 5 of 5.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 5 of 5.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Canola oil is widely eaten as food and is considered likely safe in normal dietary amounts; however, concentrated supplement doses have not been well studied. Pumpkin seed oil as a food is well tolerated, but the product facts advise caution with concentrated supplements unless your doctor approves.

The most common side effects from pumpkin products are abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting; rare serious reactions include anaphylaxis. Flaxseed oil is generally well tolerated as food but may cause bloating, gas, diarrhea, and other digestive symptoms, especially at higher doses; the product facts advise starting small and drinking plenty of water.

Black currant oil and evening primrose oil both lack sufficient safety data for concentrated supplements, and the product facts recommend caution and consulting your doctor. Evening primrose oil's most common side effects are abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting; dizziness and headache have also been reported.

For pregnancy and breastfeeding, canola oil is rated likely safe, but data for pumpkin seed oil, black currant oil, flaxseed oil, and evening primrose oil during pregnancy and lactation is either absent or insufficient—talk with your doctor or pharmacist for personalized guidance.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Canola Oil Pumpkin Black Currant Flaxseed Evening Primrose

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 4 of the 5 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Pumpkin, Flaxseed, Evening Primrose, Black Currant.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; diabetes medications; lithium.
  • For scale: 677 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Check with your pharmacist before using this product if you take blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs (such as warfarin or aspirin), blood pressure medication, diabetes drugs, lithium, seizure-preventing medications (phenothiazines), estrogen therapies, antibiotics, or the HIV medication lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra). Flaxseed oil and evening primrose oil may increase bleeding risk and lower blood pressure; they also carry other risks depending on your medications.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

Altrum Nutritional Oils may be worth considering if you're interested in plant-based oils for heart health or prostate support and you don't take medications that interact with them. If you take blood thinners, blood pressure drugs, diabetes medications, mood stabilizers like lithium, seizure medications, hormone therapies, antibiotics, or HIV drugs, check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting.

The product is generally well tolerated but can cause digestive side effects, especially if you're new to high-dose oils.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 5 of 7 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated May 21, 2025.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Nutritional Oils, straight from the product label.

Brand Altrum
Net contents 100 Softgel(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD May 21, 2025
DSLD ID 331469
Product type Fat/fatty Acid
Supplement form Softgel Capsule
Dietary claims / uses Nutrient, All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free, Dairy Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Nutritional Oils by Altrum, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
2 Softgel(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
2 Softgel(s)
Servings per container
50
IngredientAmount% DV
Calories20 Calorie(s)--
Total Fat2 Gram(s)3%
Monounsaturated Fat0.5 Gram(s)--
Saturated Fat0.5 Gram(s)2%
Polyunsaturated Fat1.5 Gram(s)--
Canola Oil260 mg--
Pumpkin Seed Oil, Cold-Pressed20 mg--
Black Currant Oil, Cold-Pressed20 mg--
Flax Seed Oil, Cold-Pressed1.4 Gram(s)--
Evening Primrose Oil, Cold-Pressed300 mg--

Other ingredients: Bovine Gelatin, Glycerin, Water, Caramel , Carob, Powder

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Suggested Usage: Take 2 softgels daily with a meal.

Formula

This product is a blend of flax seed, evening primrose, canola, black currant and pumpkin seed oils. We combine these well-known nutritional oils to create balanced proportions of Omega-3, Omega-6 and Omega-9 Fatty Acids. The Omega-3, Alpha-Linolenic Acid (ALA), and the Omega-6, GLA, play important roles in the maintenance of healthy skin and immune system function. Dietary Oleic Acid, a monounsaturated Omega-9 Fatty Acid, has been associated with healthy cardiovascular function.

Omega 3-6-9 Essential Fatty Acids Blend of five nutritional oils

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Precautions

Caution: For adults only.

Consult physician if taking medication or have a medical condition.

Keep out of reach of children.

Not manufactured with yeast, wheat, gluten, soy, milk, egg, fish or shellfish ingredients. Produced in a GMP facility that processes other ingredients containing these allergens.

General Statements

Each serving may also have the following naturally occurring amounts of polyunsaturated fats and monounsaturated fats: Omega-3 (Alpha-Linolenic Acid (ALA) 45%; Omega-6 (Linoleic Acid and Gamma-Linolenic Acid (GLA) 26.5%; Omega-9 (Oleic Acid) 17.5%; Other (short chain fatty acids, saturated fats, phospholipids, etc) 11%

Formulation

Natural color variation may occur in this product.

Non-GMO Not manufactured with yeast, wheat, gluten, soy, milk, egg, fish or shellfish ingredients.

Storage

Store in a cool, dry place after opening.

Seals/Symbols

GMP

FDA Statement of Identity

A Dietary Supplement

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Nutritional Oils by Altrum label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Nutritional Oils label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Nutritional Oils by Altrum

These are the 5 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size2 Softgel(s) Dosage formSoftgel Capsule Servings per container50 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Canola Oil

No known
interactions
260 mg per serving

Canola oil is a common cooking oil pressed from the seeds of the canola plant, a type of rapeseed bred to be low in erucic acid. It is low in saturate...

Canola Oil monograph & interactions

Pumpkin Seed Oil, Cold-Pressed

Interacts with
1 drug
20 mg per serving

Pumpkin is a nutritious squash, and its seeds and seed oil are the parts most often used as supplements, mainly for urinary and prostate symptoms. The...

Pumpkin Seed Oil, Cold-Pressed monograph & interactions

Black Currant Oil, Cold-Pressed

Interacts with
140 drugs
20 mg per serving

Black currant is a nutritious berry that is rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, and its seed oil contains the omega-6 fatty acid GLA. While it is enjo...

Black Currant Oil, Cold-Pressed monograph & interactions

Flax Seed Oil, Cold-Pressed

Interacts with
597 drugs
1.4 Gram(s) per serving

Flaxseed is a nutritious food rich in fiber, omega-3 fats (ALA), and plant compounds called lignans. It is most reliably helpful for constipation and...

Flax Seed Oil, Cold-Pressed monograph & interactions

Evening Primrose Oil, Cold-Pressed

Interacts with
233 drugs
300 mg per serving

Evening primrose oil is a seed oil rich in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), an omega-6 fatty acid, that is popularly used for skin conditions, PMS, and bre...

Evening Primrose Oil, Cold-Pressed monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Bovine Gelatin, Glycerin, Water, Caramel , Carob, Powder. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Nutritional Oils by Altrum Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Nutritional Oils?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
677Drugs
623 Moderate 54 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Flax Seed Oil, Cold-Pressed 597
Evening Primrose Oil, Cold-Pressed 233
Black Currant Oil, Cold-Pressed 140
Pumpkin Seed Oil, Cold-Pressed 1

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Nutritional Oils interact with 677 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

4 of the 5 ingredients in Nutritional Oils interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Flax Seed Oil, Cold-Pressed Evening Primrose Oil, Cold-Pressed Black Currant Oil, Cold-Pressed Pumpkin Seed Oil, Cold-Pressed

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Nutritional Oils with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Flax Seed Oil, Cold-Pressed5 drug types · 597 drugs

Antibiotic Drugs

Theoretically, antibiotics might interfere with the metabolism of flaxseed constituents, which could potentially alter the effects of flaxseed.
Some potential benefits of flaxseed are thought to be due to its lignan content. Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (SDG), a major lignan precursor, is found in high concentrations in flaxseed. SDG is converted by bacteria in the colon to the lignans enterolactone and enterodiol. Antibiotics alter the flora of the colon, which could theoretically alter the metabolism of flaxseed.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, using flaxseed in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Some clinical evidence suggests that the oil contained in flaxseed can decrease platelet aggregation.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, flaxseed might have additive effects when used with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk for hypoglycemia.
Some clinical research suggests that flaxseed can lower blood glucose levels.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, flaxseed might have additive effects when used with antihypertensive drugs and increase the risk of hypotension.
Clinical research shows that daily flaxseed consumption, especially for longer than 12 weeks, modestly reduces blood pressure.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Estrogens

Theoretically, taking flaxseed might decrease the effects of estrogens.
Flaxseed contains lignans with mild estrogenic and possible antiestrogenic effects. The lignans seem to compete with circulating endogenous estrogen and might reduce estrogen binding to estrogen receptors, resulting in an anti-estrogen effect. It is unclear if this effect transfers to exogenously administered estrogens.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Flax Seed Oil, Cold-Pressed full monograph & interactions

Evening Primrose Oil, Cold-Pressed5 drug types · 233 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, evening primrose oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Evening primrose oil contains gamma linolenic acid (GLA). There is preliminary clinical evidence that GLA can reduce platelet aggregation and prolong bleeding time.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Lithium

Theoretically, concomitant use of lithium with evening primrose oil might decrease lithium levels and effects.
In a case report, a patient on a stable dose of lithium for 10 years experienced a reduction in lithium levels after taking evening primrose oil 500 mg daily. Baseline levels were 0.69 mmol/L, which decreased to 0.37 mmol/L after 2 months and 0.23 mmol/L after 3 months of use. Lithium levels increased within 6 weeks of discontinuing evening primrose oil, to 0.73 mmol/L; no clinical effects were noted.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Lopinavir/Ritonavir (Kaletra)

Theoretically, evening primrose oil might increase the levels and effects of lopinavir.
In a case report, an HIV patient who took evening primrose oil (Efamol) along with lopinavir/ritonavir experienced an increase in serum levels of lopinavir to 15.2 mg/L. Six weeks after discontinuing evening primrose oil, levels of lopinavir returned to the normal range of 5-10 mg/L. When re-challenged with evening primrose oil for a week, the patient's lopinavir levels increased from 6.69 to 8.11 mg/L. It is suspected that evening primrose oil increases levels of lopinavir by inhibiting cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), which metabolizes lopinavir. However, this effect has not been reported in other research.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Phenothiazines

Theoretically, taking evening primrose oil with phenothiazines might increase the risk of convulsions.
Evening primrose oil contains gamma-linolenic acid (GLA). There is some concern that taking supplements containing GLA might cause seizures, or lower the seizure threshold, when taken with phenothiazines. In one report, three patients with schizophrenia who had received phenothiazines developed EEG changes suggestive of temporal lobe epilepsy after starting treatment with GLA, although none experienced an actual seizure. In another report, two patients with schizophrenia who were stabilized on phenothiazines developed seizures when evening primrose oil 4 grams daily was added. One of these patients had a prior history of seizures. It is unclear whether evening primrose oil had any additive epileptogenic effects with the phenothiazines; there is no evidence that taking evening primrose oil alone causes seizures.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates

Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
In vitro research shows that linoleic acid, a constituent of evening primrose oil, inhibits CYP2C9.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Evening Primrose Oil, Cold-Pressed full monograph & interactions

Black Currant Oil, Cold-Pressed2 drug types · 140 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, black currant seed oil might increase the risk of bleeding if used in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), a constituent of black currant seed oil, appears to have antiplatelet effects.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Phenothiazines

Theoretically, black currant seed oil might increase the risk of seizure in patients receiving phenothiazines.
Black currant seed oil contains gamma-linolenic acid (GLA). There is some concern that taking supplements containing GLA might cause seizures, or lower the seizure threshold, when taken with phenothiazines, although there is no evidence that black currant seed oil causes seizures. In one report, three patients with schizophrenia who had received phenothiazines developed EEG changes suggestive of temporal lobe epilepsy after starting treatment with GLA, although none experienced an actual seizure. In another report, two patients with schizophrenia who were stabilized on phenothiazines developed seizures when evening primrose 4 grams daily, which contains GLA, was added. One of these patients had a prior history of seizures.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Black Currant Oil, Cold-Pressed full monograph & interactions

Pumpkin Seed Oil, Cold-Pressed1 drug type · 1 drug

Lithium

Pumpkin might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium.
Pumpkin is thought to have diuretic properties. Theoretically, this might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium. The dose of lithium might need to be decreased.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Pumpkin Seed Oil, Cold-Pressed full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Nutritional Oils, from the product label.

Altrum

See all Altrum products
Name
ALTRUM Nutrition Div. of AMSOIL INC.
City
Superior
State
WI
ZipCode
54880
Phone Number
(715) 392-7101
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Nutritional Oils by Altrum: Common Questions

Does Nutritional Oils by Altrum interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Nutritional Oils has a known interaction with 677 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Nutritional Oils contains 5 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Is this safe to take if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
Canola oil is rated likely safe in normal food amounts during pregnancy and breastfeeding. For the other oils in this product—pumpkin seed, black currant, flaxseed, and evening primrose—there isn't enough reliable safety data. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist before starting; they can help you decide what's right for your situation.
What are the most common side effects?
The oils in this product most often cause digestive symptoms: abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, bloating, gas, nausea, and vomiting. Starting with a small dose and drinking plenty of water may help reduce these. Dizziness and headache have been reported with evening primrose oil.
Does flaxseed oil actually lower cholesterol and blood sugar?
According to our data, flaxseed oil is possibly effective for both high cholesterol and diabetes. Clinical research shows it can modestly lower blood pressure too, especially if you take it daily for longer than 12 weeks.
What is pumpkin seed oil supposed to do?
The evidence in our data shows pumpkin seed oil is possibly effective for benign prostatic hyperplasia—that is, an enlarged prostate. For hair loss, urinary tract infections, and other conditions, there isn't enough reliable evidence yet.
Can I take this with my blood pressure medication?
Flaxseed oil in this product may theoretically lower blood pressure further and increase the risk of blood pressure dropping too low. Check your exact blood pressure medication with your pharmacist before starting, and let your doctor know if you're taking flaxseed.
Is evening primrose oil effective for breast pain?
According to our data, evening primrose oil is likely ineffective for breast pain (mastalgia), so it's probably not the right choice if that's what you're after. Flaxseed oil in this product is possibly effective for breast pain, though.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if Nutritional Oils is safe with your meds?

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Nutritional Oils label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Nutritional Oils’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Canola Oil

Canola oil is a common cooking oil pressed from the seeds of the canola plant, a type of rapeseed bred to be low in erucic acid. It is low in saturated fat and contains heart-friendly unsatu...

Read the full Canola Oil monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Pumpkin

Interacts with 1 drug

Pumpkin is a nutritious squash, and its seeds and seed oil are the parts most often used as supplements, mainly for urinary and prostate symptoms. The evidence for these uses is limited and...

Read the full Pumpkin monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Black Currant

Interacts with 140 drugs

Black currant is a nutritious berry that is rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, and its seed oil contains the omega-6 fatty acid GLA. While it is enjoyed safely as a food and is popular as a...

Read the full Black Currant monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Flaxseed

Interacts with 597 drugs

Flaxseed is a nutritious food rich in fiber, omega-3 fats (ALA), and plant compounds called lignans. It is most reliably helpful for constipation and may modestly lower cholesterol, but evid...

Read the full Flaxseed monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Evening Primrose

Interacts with 233 drugs

Evening primrose oil is a seed oil rich in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), an omega-6 fatty acid, that is popularly used for skin conditions, PMS, and breast pain. The evidence behind most of th...

Read the full Evening Primrose monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Nutritional Oils's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 97 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Canola Oil 16 references
  1. Crawford M, Galli C, Visioli F, et al. Role of Plant-Derived Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Human Nutrition. Ann Nutr Metab 2000;44:263-5. PubMed
  2. Connor WE. Alpha-linolenic acid in health and disease. Am J Clin Nutr 1999;69:827-8. PubMed
  3. Gibson RA, Makrides M. n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid requirements of term infants. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71:251S-5S. PubMed
  4. Jones PJ, Senanayake VK, Pu S, Jenkins DJ, Connelly PW, Lamarche B, Couture P, Charest A, Baril-Gravel L, West SG, Liu X, Fleming JA, McCrea CE, Kris-Etherton PM. DHA-enriched high-oleic acid canola oil improves lipid profile and lowers predicted cardiova
  5. https://www.fda.gov/Food/IngredientsPackagingLabeling/GRAS/. Accessed January 25, 2019.
  6. FDA completes review of qualified health claim petition for oleic acid and the risk of coronary heart disease. November 2018. Available at: www.fda.gov/Food/NewsEvents/ConstituentUpdates/ucm624758.htm. Accessed January 25, 2019.
  7. Liu X, Kris-Etherton PM, West SG, et al. Effects of canola and high-oleic-acid canola oils on abdominal fat mass in individuals with central obesity. Obesity. 2016;24(11):2261-2268. PubMed
  8. Kruse M, von Loeffelholz C, Hoffmann D, et al. Dietary rapeseed/canola-oil supplementation reduces serum lipids and liver enzymes and alters postprandial inflammatory responses in adipose tissue compared to olive-oil supplementation in obese men. Mol Nutr PubMed
  9. Jenkins DJ, Kendall CW, Vuksan V, et al. Effect of lowering the glycemic load with canola oil on glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors: a randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care. 2014;37(7):1806-14. PubMed
  10. Nigam P, Bhatt S, Misra A, et al. Effect of a 6-month intervention with cooking oils containing a high concentration of monounsaturated fatty acids (olive and canola oils) compared with control oil in male Asian Indians with nonalcoholic fatty liver disea
  11. Palomäki A, Pohjantähti-Maaroos H, Wallenius M, et al. Effects of dietary cold-pressed turnip rapeseed oil and butter on serum lipids, oxidized LDL and arterial elasticity in men with metabolic syndrome. Lipids Health Dis. 2010;9:137. PubMed
  12. Francois CA, Connor SL, Wander RC, Connor WE. Acute effects of dietary fatty acids on the fatty acids of human milk. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998;67(2):301-8. PubMed
  13. Salar A, Faghih S, Pishdad GR. Rice bran oil and canola oil improve blood lipids compared to sunflower oil in women with type 2 diabetes: A randomized, single-blind, controlled trial. J Clin Lipidol. 2016;10(2):299-305. PubMed
  14. Negele L, Schneider B, Ristl R, et al. Effect of a low-fat diet enriched either with rapeseed oil or sunflower oil on plasma lipoproteins in children and adolescents with familial hypercholesterolaemia. Results of a pilot study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2015;69(3 PubMed
  15. Atefi M, Pishdad GR, Faghih S. The effects of canola and olive oils on insulin resistance, inflammation and oxidative stress in women with type 2 diabetes: a randomized and controlled trial. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2018;17(2):85-91. PubMed
  16. Raeisi-Dehkordi H, Amiri M, Humphries KH, Salehi-Abargouei A. The effect of canola oil on body weight and composition: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. Adv Nutr. 2019;10(3):419-432. PubMed

See these in context on the Canola Oil monograph →

Pumpkin 5 references
  1. Marks L, Partin AW, Epstein JI, et al. Effects of a saw palmetto herbal blend in men with symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia. J Urol 2000;163:1451-6. DOI
  2. Cho YH, Lee SY, Jeong DW, et al. Effect of pumpkin seed oil on hair growth in men with androgenetic alopecia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2014;2014:549721. PubMed
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Black Currant 6 references
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Flaxseed 37 references
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Evening Primrose 33 references
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  29. Shahraki AD, Mirhoseini S, Movahedi M, Hajihashemy M, Haghollahi F. Comparative Study of the Effect of Vaginal use of Primrose Oil with Misoprostol on Cervical Preparation of Prim Gravid Women: A Double-blind Clinical Trial. Adv Biomed Res 2023;12:78. PubMed
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  32. Hashemi H, Hasanpoor-Azghady SB, Farahani M, Amiri-Farahani L. Comparison of the effect of vaginal misoprostol and evening primrose oil capsule with misoprostol alone on the consequences of abortion in women with intrauterine fetal death: a randomized cli
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See these in context on the Evening Primrose monograph →

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