The Great Windkeeper Teapills Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Plum Flower
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking The Great Windkeeper Teapills against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
The Great Windkeeper Teapills is a dietary supplement by Plum Flower with 13 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for kidney and adrenal support, anemia and blood building (traditional), inflammatory conditions.Based on those ingredients, 1,207 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Glycyrrhiza uralensis Root Extract, Atractylodes lancea Rhizome Extract, Schizonepeta tenuifolia Herb Extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against The Great Windkeeper Teapills by Plum Flower
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with The Great Windkeeper Teapills by Plum Flower — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of The Great Windkeeper Teapills by Plum Flower
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
The Great Windkeeper Teapills contains 13 ingredients, 11 of which are herbal extracts and mineral extracts blended together. The active components include rehmannia root (used traditionally for kidney health), licorice root (often added to soothe formulas), dong quai (an herb traditionally used for blood circulation), atractylodes rhizome (traditionally for digestion and appetite), schizonepeta herb (an aromatic traditionally used in skin health formulas), burdock fruit, sesame seed extract, and several others—along with gypsum mineral and other plant extracts.
The inactive ingredients are maltose (a sugar), hydrated magnesium silicate, activated charcoal, and china wax, which serve as binders and flow agents in the tablet.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
The evidence for this product's ingredients is sparse. Rehmannia is rated possibly effective for chronic kidney disease (CKD), though its use for diabetes, kidney disease related to diabetes, anemia, bone health, and atopic disease lacks reliable evidence.
Licorice is possibly effective for canker sores and eczema-type skin inflammation. Sesame is possibly effective for high blood pressure but possibly ineffective for cough; its use for fatty liver disease, weight loss in HIV, memory, and anemia is not established in our data.
The remaining ingredients—dong quai, atractylodes, schizonepeta, burdock, and others—lack sufficient evidence to rate their effectiveness for any condition. If you're considering this product for a specific health goal, talk to a pharmacist about what the research actually shows.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Human safety data for this herbal combination are limited. Licorice is generally well tolerated at food amounts but can cause headache, nausea, vomiting, or (rarely) serious effects with long-term or high-dose use because of a compound called glycyrrhizin.
Rehmannia, atractylodes, and schizonepeta are traditionally used but lack robust human safety testing; schizonepeta at high doses may stress the liver due to a constituent called pulegone. Burdock is well tolerated as a food but rarely may trigger allergic reactions or contact dermatitis, especially with prolonged root oil use.
Sesame is a major allergen—if you have a sesame allergy, avoid this product. Dong quai may increase your skin's sensitivity to sunlight.
None of these ingredients should be used during pregnancy (safety data are insufficient or point to potential harm). Breastfeeding safety data are also too limited; check with your doctor or pharmacist.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Before taking this product, check your exact medications in the tool below if you take blood thinners (especially warfarin), blood pressure medications, diabetes drugs, heart medications like digoxin, loop diuretics (water pills), chemotherapy drugs, sedatives like midazolam, aromatase inhibitors (breast cancer drugs), tamoxifen, or any medication metabolized by your liver (especially through CYP2D6, CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2E1, or CYP3A4 pathways). No interactions are documented for several ingredients we could not check.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with some supporting evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This is a traditional herbal formula with 11 checked ingredients that interact with 1,190 individual medications—most importantly warfarin and other blood thinners, heart and blood pressure drugs, diabetes medications, and liver-metabolized drugs. If you take any prescription medication, run it through the checker before starting.
It's not right for pregnancy or breastfeeding. Talk to your pharmacist about whether this product fits your health needs and medications.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 7 of 13 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Aug 22, 2025.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about The Great Windkeeper Teapills, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Plum Flower |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 739934860311 |
| Net contents | 200 Pill(s); 1.2 Ounce(s); 34 Gram(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Aug 22, 2025 |
| DSLD ID | 336514 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Tablet Or Pill |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for The Great Windkeeper Teapills by Plum Flower, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Proprietary Extract Blend | 1360 mg | -- |
| Rehmannia glutinosa Root Extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Glycyrrhiza uralensis Root Extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Angelica sinensis extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Atractylodes lancea Rhizome Extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Akebia trifoliata extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Gypsum fibrosum Mineral Extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Saposhnikovia divaricata Root Extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Schizonepeta tenuifolia Herb Extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Anemarrhena asphodeloides Rhizome Extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Sophora flavescens Root Extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Arctium lappa Fruit Extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Cryptotympana pustulata Moulting Extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Sesamum indicum Seed Extract | 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: Maltose, Magnesium Silicate, Hydrated, Carbon, Activated, China Wax
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formula
Xiao Feng Wan
FDA Statement of Identity
Herbal Supplement
Precautions
Contains sesame
Caution during pregnancy
Keep out of reach of children
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Take 8 pills 3 times daily or as directed by your health care practitioner
Seals/Symbols
Plum Flower Guarantee Sourced Sustainably FDA Registered cGMP Compliant Made at a cGMP Certified Facility Lab Tested Quality Verified Species Verified
General Statements
Foci Pharmaceutical 1929 Foci Pharmaceutical
Formulation
US owned & operated since 1969. Made in China in partnership with the award-winning Lanzhou Foci Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
The Great Windkeeper Teapills by Plum Flower label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in The Great Windkeeper Teapills by Plum Flower
These are the 13 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size8 Pill(s) Dosage formTablet Or Pill Servings per container25 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Proprietary Extract Blend
- › Rehmannia glutinosa Root Extract
- › Glycyrrhiza uralensis Root Extract
- › Angelica sinensis extract
- › Atractylodes lancea Rhizome Extract
- › Akebia trifoliata extract
- › Gypsum fibrosum Mineral Extract
- › Saposhnikovia divaricata Root Extract
- › Schizonepeta tenuifolia Herb Extract
- › Anemarrhena asphodeloides Rhizome Extract
- › Sophora flavescens Root Extract
- › Arctium lappa Fruit Extract
- › Cryptotympana pustulata Moulting Extract
- › Sesamum indicum Seed Extract
Other (inactive) ingredients: Maltose, Magnesium Silicate, Hydrated, Carbon, Activated, China Wax. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
The Great Windkeeper Teapills by Plum Flower Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
The Great Windkeeper Teapills by Plum Flower has documented interactions with a substantial number of medications across several of its ingredients.
The most serious concern is Angelica sinensis (dong quai), which carries a Major-severity interaction with warfarin (a blood thinner): dong quai can increase warfarin's anticoagulant effects and raise your bleeding risk. If you take warfarin, this product is not recommended.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Moderate-severity interactions span multiple drug categories. Rehmannia may lower blood pressure or blood sugar when combined with blood pressure or diabetes medications.
Licorice (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) interacts with digoxin (a heart medication), warfarin, loop diuretics (water pills), chemotherapy drugs like cisplatin and paclitaxel, drugs metabolized through liver pathways (CYP2B6, CYP2C19, and CYP3A4 substrates), and midazolam (a sedative). Atractylodes may interact with blood thinners and antiplatelet drugs, aromatase inhibitors (breast cancer drugs), hexobarbital, and certain liver-metabolized drugs.
Schizonepeta interacts with medications processed by multiple liver pathways (CYP2D6, CYP1A2, CYP3A4, and CYP2E1 substrates). Burdock may increase bleeding risk with anticoagulants or antiplatelet drugs.
Sesame may lower blood pressure or blood sugar with antihypertensive or diabetes medications, interfere with tamoxifen (a breast cancer drug), interact with CYP2C9 substrates, and theoretically affect P-glycoprotein substrates.
We could not check several ingredients—Akebia trifoliata, gypsum, Saposhnikovia divaricata, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Sophora flavescens, and Cryptotympana pustulata—because we hold no interaction data for them. Altogether, these interactions span 1,190 individual medications.
Use the medication checker on this page to look up your specific drugs before starting this product.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against The Great Windkeeper Teapills?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in The Great Windkeeper Teapills interact with 1,207 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
7 of the 13 ingredients in The Great Windkeeper Teapills interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Glycyrrhiza uralensis Root Extract Atractylodes lancea Rhizome Extract Schizonepeta tenuifolia Herb Extract Sesamum indicum Seed Extract Rehmannia glutinosa Root Extract Angelica sinensis extract Arctium lappa Fruit Extract
WarfarinWarfarin
How Warfarin interacts with The Great Windkeeper Teapills — through 6 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Angelica Sinensis ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Warfarin (coumadin) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, dong quai may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Read the full Angelica Sinensis Extract + Warfarin interactionGlycyrrhiza Uralensis Root ExtractCytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates +4 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract + Warfarin interactionArctium Lappa Fruit ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking burdock with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Arctium Lappa Fruit Extract + Warfarin interactionAtractylodes Lancea Rhizome ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome Extract + Warfarin interactionSesamum Indicum Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sesame might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Sesamum Indicum Seed Extract + Warfarin interactionSchizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
Read the full Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb Extract + Warfarin interactionWarfarin SodiumCoumadin, Panwarfin, Sofarin
How Warfarin Sodium interacts with The Great Windkeeper Teapills — through 6 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Angelica Sinensis ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Warfarin (coumadin) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, dong quai may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Read the full Angelica Sinensis Extract + Warfarin Sodium interactionSesamum Indicum Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sesame might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Sesamum Indicum Seed Extract + Warfarin Sodium interactionSchizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, induces cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4.
Read the full Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb Extract + Warfarin Sodium interactionArctium Lappa Fruit ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking burdock with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Arctium Lappa Fruit Extract + Warfarin Sodium interactionGlycyrrhiza Uralensis Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c8 (cyp2c8) Substrates +4 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract + Warfarin Sodium interactionAtractylodes Lancea Rhizome ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome Extract + Warfarin Sodium interactionAdo-trastuzumab EmtansineKadcyla
How Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interacts with The Great Windkeeper Teapills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionSchizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, induces cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4.
Read the full Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb Extract + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionAtractylodes Lancea Rhizome ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome Extract + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with The Great Windkeeper Teapills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Angelica Sinensis ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, dong quai may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Read the full Angelica Sinensis Extract + Abciximab interactionAtractylodes Lancea Rhizome ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might increase the risk of bleeding when used concomitantly with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome Extract + Abciximab interactionArctium Lappa Fruit ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking burdock with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Arctium Lappa Fruit Extract + Abciximab interactionAbemaciclibVerzenio
How Abemaciclib interacts with The Great Windkeeper Teapills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract + Abemaciclib interactionSchizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, induces cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4.
Read the full Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb Extract + Abemaciclib interactionAtractylodes Lancea Rhizome ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome Extract + Abemaciclib interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with The Great Windkeeper Teapills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, induces cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4.
Read the full Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb Extract + Abiraterone interactionGlycyrrhiza Uralensis Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract + Abiraterone interactionAtractylodes Lancea Rhizome ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome Extract + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with The Great Windkeeper Teapills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, induces cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4.
Read the full Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb Extract + Abiraterone Acetate interactionGlycyrrhiza Uralensis Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAtractylodes Lancea Rhizome ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome Extract + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with The Great Windkeeper Teapills — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Arctium Lappa Fruit ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking burdock with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Arctium Lappa Fruit Extract + Abrocitinib interactionGlycyrrhiza Uralensis Root ExtractCytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract + Abrocitinib interactionAngelica Sinensis ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, dong quai may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Read the full Angelica Sinensis Extract + Abrocitinib interactionAtractylodes Lancea Rhizome ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might increase the risk of bleeding when used concomitantly with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome Extract + Abrocitinib interactionSesamum Indicum Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sesame might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Sesamum Indicum Seed Extract + Abrocitinib interactionAcalabrutinibCalquence
How Acalabrutinib interacts with The Great Windkeeper Teapills — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, induces cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4.
Read the full Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb Extract + Acalabrutinib interactionGlycyrrhiza Uralensis Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, P-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract + Acalabrutinib interactionSesamum Indicum Seed ExtractP-glycoprotein Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sesame might alter the transport of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Sesamum Indicum Seed Extract + Acalabrutinib interactionAtractylodes Lancea Rhizome ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome Extract + Acalabrutinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with The Great Windkeeper Teapills — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Rehmannia Glutinosa Root ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rehmannia might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Rehmannia Glutinosa Root Extract + Acarbose interactionSesamum Indicum Seed ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Taking sesame oil with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Sesamum Indicum Seed Extract + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with The Great Windkeeper Teapills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Rehmannia Glutinosa Root ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rehmannia might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Rehmannia Glutinosa Root Extract + Acebutolol interactionSesamum Indicum Seed ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Taking sesame oil with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Sesamum Indicum Seed Extract + Acebutolol interactionGlycyrrhiza Uralensis Root ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might reduce the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with The Great Windkeeper Teapills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Arctium Lappa Fruit ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking burdock with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Arctium Lappa Fruit Extract + Acenocoumarol interactionAngelica Sinensis ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, dong quai may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Read the full Angelica Sinensis Extract + Acenocoumarol interactionAtractylodes Lancea Rhizome ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might increase the risk of bleeding when used concomitantly with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome Extract + Acenocoumarol interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with The Great Windkeeper Teapills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
Read the full Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb Extract + Acetaminophen interactionAtractylodes Lancea Rhizome ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome Extract + Acetaminophen interactionGlycyrrhiza Uralensis Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract + Acetaminophen interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with The Great Windkeeper Teapills — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb ExtractCytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2E1.
Read the full Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAngelica Sinensis ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, dong quai may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Read the full Angelica Sinensis Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAtractylodes Lancea Rhizome ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionArctium Lappa Fruit ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking burdock with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Arctium Lappa Fruit Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionGlycyrrhiza Uralensis Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with The Great Windkeeper Teapills — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Arctium Lappa Fruit ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking burdock with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Arctium Lappa Fruit Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionGlycyrrhiza Uralensis Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionSchizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb ExtractCytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2E1.
Read the full Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAtractylodes Lancea Rhizome ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might increase the risk of bleeding when used concomitantly with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAngelica Sinensis ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, dong quai may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Read the full Angelica Sinensis Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with The Great Windkeeper Teapills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
Read the full Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb Extract + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionGlycyrrhiza Uralensis Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAtractylodes Lancea Rhizome ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome Extract + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, ButalbitalAxocet, Bancap, Bucet, Butex Forte, Esgic CF, Orbivan CF +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital interacts with The Great Windkeeper Teapills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb ExtractCytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2E1.
Read the full Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionGlycyrrhiza Uralensis Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAtractylodes Lancea Rhizome ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with The Great Windkeeper Teapills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
Read the full Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionGlycyrrhiza Uralensis Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAtractylodes Lancea Rhizome ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with The Great Windkeeper Teapills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionSchizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb ExtractCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6.
Read the full Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAtractylodes Lancea Rhizome ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with The Great Windkeeper Teapills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb ExtractCytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2E1.
Read the full Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionGlycyrrhiza Uralensis Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAtractylodes Lancea Rhizome ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with The Great Windkeeper Teapills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb ExtractCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6.
Read the full Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionGlycyrrhiza Uralensis Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAtractylodes Lancea Rhizome ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with The Great Windkeeper Teapills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb ExtractCytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2E1.
Read the full Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionGlycyrrhiza Uralensis Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAtractylodes Lancea Rhizome ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with The Great Windkeeper Teapills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
Read the full Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionGlycyrrhiza Uralensis Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAtractylodes Lancea Rhizome ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with The Great Windkeeper Teapills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionSchizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb ExtractCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6.
Read the full Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAtractylodes Lancea Rhizome ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with The Great Windkeeper Teapills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, induces cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4.
Read the full Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionGlycyrrhiza Uralensis Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAtractylodes Lancea Rhizome ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with The Great Windkeeper Teapills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
Read the full Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionGlycyrrhiza Uralensis Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionAtractylodes Lancea Rhizome ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interacts with The Great Windkeeper Teapills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Diuretic Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionSchizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
Read the full Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAtractylodes Lancea Rhizome ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HbrVicks Formula 44M Cough, Cold & Flu Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interacts with The Great Windkeeper Teapills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb ExtractCytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2E1.
Read the full Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionGlycyrrhiza Uralensis Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionAtractylodes Lancea Rhizome ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, PhenylephrineColrex
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interacts with The Great Windkeeper Teapills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
Read the full Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionGlycyrrhiza Uralensis Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionAtractylodes Lancea Rhizome ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, DextromethorphanCoricidin II Extra Strength Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interacts with The Great Windkeeper Teapills — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionSchizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb ExtractCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6.
Read the full Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Herb Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionAtractylodes Lancea Rhizome ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in The Great Windkeeper Teapills with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Glycyrrhiza uralensis Root Extract
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, licorice might reduce the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
In human research, licorice increases blood pressure in a dose-dependent manner.
Cisplatin (Platinol-Aq)
Theoretically, licorice might reduce the effects of cisplatin.
In animal research, licorice diminished the therapeutic efficacy of cisplatin.
Corticosteroids
Theoretically, concomitant use of licorice and corticosteroids might increase the side effects of corticosteroids.
Case reports suggest that concomitant use of licorice and oral corticosteroids, such as hydrocortisone, can potentiate the duration of activity and increase blood levels of corticosteroids. Additionally, in one case report, a patient with neurogenic orthostatic hypertension stabilized on fludrocortisone 0.1 mg twice daily developed pseudohyperaldosteronism after recent consumption of large amounts of black licorice.
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (Cyp2B6) Substrates
Theoretically, licorice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2B6.
In vitro research shows that licorice extract and glabridin, a licorice constituent, inhibit CYP2B6 isoenzymes. Licorice extract from the species G. uralensis seems to inhibit CYP2B6 isoenzymes to a greater degree than G. glabra extract in vitro. Theoretically, these species of licorice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2B6; however, these interactions have not yet been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates
Theoretically, licorice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
In vitro, licorice extracts from the species G. glabra and G. uralensis inhibit CYP2C19 isoenzymes in vitro. Theoretically, these species of licorice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19; however, this interaction has not yet been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (Cyp2C8) Substrates
Theoretically, licorice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C8.
In vitro, licorice extract from the species G. glabra and G. uralensis inhibits CYP2C8 isoenzymes. Theoretically, these species of licorice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C8; however, this interaction has not yet been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
There is conflicting evidence about the effect of licorice on CYP2C9 enzyme activity. In vitro research shows that extracts from the licorice species G. glabra and G. uralensis moderately inhibit CYP2C9 isoenzymes. However, evidence from an animal model shows that licorice extract from the species G. uralensis can induce hepatic CYP2C9 activity. Until more is known, licorice should be used cautiously in people taking CYP2C9 substrates.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Pharmacokinetic research shows that the licorice constituent glycyrrhizin, taken in a dosage of 150 mg orally twice daily for 14 days, modestly decreases the area under the concentration-time curve of midazolam by about 20%. Midazolam is a substrate of CYP3A4, suggesting that glycyrrhizin modestly induces CYP3A4 activity. Animal research also shows that licorice extract from the species G. uralensis induces CYP3A4 activity. However, licorice extract from G. glabra species appear to inhibit CYP3A4-induced metabolism of testosterone in vitro. It is thought that the G. glabra inhibits CYP3A4 due to its constituent glabridin, which is a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor in vitro and not present in other licorice species. Until more is known, licorice should be used cautiously in people taking CYP3A4 substrates.
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Theoretically, concomitant use of licorice with digoxin might increase the risk of cardiac toxicity.
Overuse or misuse of licorice with cardiac glycoside therapy might increase the risk of cardiac toxicity due to potassium loss.
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of licorice with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Overuse of licorice might compound diuretic-induced potassium loss. In one case report, a 72-year-old male with a past medical history of hypertension, type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia, arrhythmia, stroke, and hepatic dysfunction was hospitalized with severe hypokalemia and uncontrolled hypertension due to pseudohyperaldosteronism. This was thought to be provoked by concomitant daily consumption of a product containing 225 mg of glycyrrhizin, a constituent of licorice, and hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg for 1 month.
Estrogens
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease the effects of estrogen therapy.
Theoretically, licorice might interfere with estrogen therapy due to estrogenic and anti-estrogenic effects.
Loop Diuretics
Theoretically, loop diuretics might increase the mineralocorticoid effects of licorice.
Theoretically, loop diuretics might enhance the mineralocorticoid effects of licorice by inhibiting the enzyme that converts cortisol to cortisone; however, bumetanide (Bumex) does not appear to have this effect.
Midazolam (Versed)
Theoretically, licorice might decrease levels of midazolam.
In humans, the licorice constituent glycyrrhizin appears to moderately induce the metabolism of midazolam. This is likely due to induction of cytochrome P450 3A4 by licorice. Until more is known, licorice should be used cautiously in people taking midazolam.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the absorption of P-glycoprotein substrates.
In vitro research shows that licorice can increase P-glycoprotein activity.
Paclitaxel (Abraxane, Onxol)
Theoretically, licorice might decrease plasma levels and clinical effects of paclitaxel.
Multiple doses of licorice taken concomitantly with paclitaxel might reduce the effectiveness of paclitaxel. Animal research shows that licorice 3 grams/kg given orally for 14 days before intravenous administration of paclitaxel decreases the exposure to paclitaxel and increases its clearance. Theoretically, this occurs because licorice induces cytochrome P450 3A4 enzymes, which metabolize paclitaxel. Notably, a single dose of licorice did not affect exposure or clearance of paclitaxel.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, licorice might decrease plasma levels and clinical effects of warfarin.
Licorice seems to increase metabolism and decrease levels of warfarin in animal models. This is likely due to induction of cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) metabolism by licorice. Advise patients taking warfarin to avoid taking licorice.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that licorice induces CYP1A2 enzymes.
Methotrexate (Trexall, Others)
Theoretically, licorice might increase levels of methotrexate.
Animal research suggests that intravenous administration of glycyrrhizin, a licorice constituent, and high-dose methotrexate may delay methotrexate excretion and increase systemic exposure, leading to transient elevations in liver enzymes and total bilirubin. This interaction has not yet been reported in humans.
Atractylodes lancea Rhizome Extract
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, atractylodes might increase the risk of bleeding when used concomitantly with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs.
Laboratory research suggests that atractylenolides II and III, constituents of atractylodes, reduce platelet activation. So far, this has not been shown in humans.
Aromatase Inhibitors
Theoretically, atractylodes may have an additive effect when used with other aromatase inhibitors.
Laboratory research suggests that atractylodes and its constituents exhibit aromatase inhibitor effects.
Hexobarbital
Theoretically, taking atractylodes may prolong the therapeutic and adverse effects of hexobarbital.
In animals, atractylodes has been shown to prolong the effects of hexobarbital. These effects have not been shown in humans.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
In animals, atractylodes administered at high doses has been shown to induce CYP1A2 activity. This effect has not been shown in humans.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, atractylodes might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
In animals, atractylodes administered at high doses has been shown to inhibit CYP3A1 activity, which is a homolog to the human CYP3A4 enzyme. This effect has not been shown in humans.
Schizonepeta tenuifolia Herb Extract
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2. Theoretically, schizonepeta might increase the effects and side effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Some substrates of CYP1A2 include clozapine (Clozaril), cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril), fluvoxamine (Luvox), haloperidol (Haldol), imipramine (Tofranil), mexiletine (Mexitil), olanzapine (Zyprexa), pentazocine (Talwin), propranolol (Inderal), tacrine (Cognex), theophylline, zileuton (Zyflo), zolmitriptan (Zomig), and others.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6. Theoretically, schizonepeta might increase the effects and side effects of CYP2D6 substrates.
Some substrates of CYP2D6 include amitriptyline (Elavil), codeine, desipramine (Norpramin), flecainide (Tambocor), haloperidol (Haldol), imipramine (Tofranil), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), ondansetron (Zofran), paroxetine (Paxil), risperidone (Risperdal), tramadol (Ultram), venlafaxine (Effexor), and others.
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (Cyp2E1) Substrates
Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2E1. Theoretically, schizonepeta might increase the effects and side effects of CYP2E1 substrates.
Some substrates of CYP2E1 include acetaminophen, chlorzoxazone (Parafon Forte), ethanol, theophylline, and anesthetics such as enflurane (Ethrane), halothane (Fluothane), isoflurane (Forane), and methoxyflurane (Penthrane).
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Animal research suggests that schizonepetin, a monoterpene constituent of schizonepeta, induces cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4. Theoretically, schizonepeta might decrease the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Some substrates of CYP3A4 include lovastatin (Mevacor), ketoconazole (Nizoral), itraconazole (Sporanox), fexofenadine (Allegra), triazolam (Halcion), and numerous others.
Sesamum indicum Seed Extract
Antidiabetes Drugs
Taking sesame oil with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Clinical studies show that sesame oil can decrease plasma glucose and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels. Some clinical research in patients taking glibenclamide shows that using sesame oil or a blend of sesame oil and rice bran oil in place of other oil for cooking reduces plasma glucose more than glibenclamide alone. Monitor blood glucose levels closely. Dose adjustments might be necessary.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Taking sesame oil with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Clinical research shows that replacing other cooking oil with sesame oil can lower systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in patients with or without hypertension. There is also some evidence that sesame oil has additive effects in patients also taking atenolol, nifedipine, and/or hydrochlorothiazide. In patients using nifedipine, using a blend of sesame oil and rice bran oil for cooking reduces both SBP and DBP more than nifedipine alone.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, sesame might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
In vitro, sesame inhibits CYP2C9. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Tamoxifen (Nolvadex)
Theoretically, sesame might interfere with tamoxifen.
In animal research, sesame seed reduces the tumor-inhibitory effect of tamoxifen by reducing apoptosis and increasing proliferation. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates
Theoretically, sesame might alter the transport of P-glycoprotein substrates.
In vitro research suggests that sesamin, a constituent of sesame, can inhibit the multi-drug transporter protein, P-glycoprotein. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Rehmannia glutinosa Root Extract
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, rehmannia might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Animal research shows that rehmannia may have hypoglycemic effects.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, rehmannia might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Animal research shows that rehmannia may have hypotensive effects. Laboratory research shows that formulations of dried and processed rehmannia root inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE).
Angelica sinensis extract
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Dong quai may increase the risk of bleeding when used with warfarin.
Case reports suggest that concomitant use of dong quai with warfarin can increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin and increase the risk of bleeding. In one case, after 4 weeks of taking dong quai 565 mg once or twice daily, the international normalized ratio (INR) increased to 4.9. The INR normalized 4 weeks after discontinuation of dong quai.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, dong quai may increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Animal studies suggest that dong quai has antithrombin activity and inhibits platelet aggregation due to its coumarin components. Additionally, some case reports in humans suggest that dong quai can increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin. However, clinical research in healthy adults shows that taking 1 gram of dong quai root daily for 3 weeks does not significantly inhibit platelet aggregation or cause bleeding. Until more is known, use dong quai with caution in patients taking antiplatelet/anticoagulant drugs.
Estrogens
Theoretically, dong quai may reduce the effects of estrogens.
Dong quai has estrogenic effects. Theoretically, concomitant use of large amounts of dong quai might interfere with hormone replacement therapy due to competition for estrogen receptors.
Arctium lappa Fruit Extract
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, taking burdock with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
In vitro research shows that lignans from burdock reduce rabbit platelet aggregation by inhibiting platelet activating factor. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for The Great Windkeeper Teapills, from the product label.
Plum Flower
- Name
- Mayway Herbs
- City
- Oakland
- State
- CA
- Web Address
- plumflowerherbs.com
The Great Windkeeper Teapills by Plum Flower: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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The Full Monographs Behind The Great Windkeeper Teapills’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Rehmannia
Interacts with 258 drugsRehmannia is a root used for centuries in Traditional Chinese Medicine, often to 'tonify' the kidneys and support energy or blood health. Human evidence for most modern uses is limited, so i...
Read the full Rehmannia monograph → Herb & supplement monographLicorice
Interacts with 1,040 drugsLicorice root is a traditional remedy used for sore throats, coughs, and digestive complaints, but solid human evidence is limited for most uses. Regular licorice contains glycyrrhizin, whic...
Read the full Licorice monograph → Herb & supplement monographDong Quai
Interacts with 163 drugsDong Quai is a traditional Chinese herb often called "female ginseng" and is mostly used for menstrual and menopausal complaints. High-quality scientific evidence that it works for these use...
Read the full Dong Quai monograph → Herb & supplement monographAtractylodes
Interacts with 801 drugsAtractylodes is a root used for centuries in traditional Chinese, Japanese, and Thai medicine, mostly for digestive complaints and fatigue, often as part of multi-herb formulas. Modern resea...
Read the full Atractylodes monograph → Herb & supplement monographSchizonepeta
Interacts with 797 drugsSchizonepeta is a mint-family herb long used in traditional Chinese medicine, usually as part of combination formulas for colds, fevers, and itchy skin conditions. Modern human evidence is v...
Read the full Schizonepeta monograph → Herb & supplement monographBurdock
Interacts with 122 drugsBurdock is a traditional herb most often used for skin problems and as a so-called 'blood purifier,' but high-quality human studies are lacking and most claims are not well proven. It is wid...
Read the full Burdock monograph → Herb & supplement monographSesame
Interacts with 528 drugsSesame is a nutritious seed and oil widely used in cooking and traditional medicine, and it provides healthy fats, fiber, and antioxidant compounds called lignans. Some early research sugges...
Read the full Sesame monograph →Sources & How We Checked
The Great Windkeeper Teapills's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 188 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Rehmannia 3 references
- Zhang R, Zhou J, Jia Z, et al. Hypoglycemic effect of Rehmannia glutinosa oligosaccharide in hyperglycemic and alloxan-induced diabetic rats and its mechanism. J Ethnopharmacol 2004;90:39-43. PubMed
- Zhang RX, Li MX, Jia ZP. Rehmannia glutinosa: review of botany, chemistry and pharmacology. J Ethnopharmacol 2008;117(2):199-214. PubMed
- Chao CH, Hsu JL, Chen MF, et al. Anti-hypertensive effects of Radix Rehmanniae and its active ingredients. Nat Prod Res. 2020;34(11):1547-1552.
Licorice 92 references
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- Armanini D, Lewicka S, Pratesi C, et al. Further studies on the mechanism of the mineralocorticoid action of licorice in humans. J Endocrinol Invest 1996;19:624-9. PubMed
- Zhang YD, Lorenzo B, Reidenberg MM. Inhibition of 11 beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase obtained from guinea pig kidney by furosemide, naringenin and some other compounds. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 1994;49:81-5.
- Strandberg TE, Jarvenpaa AL, Vanhanen H, McKeigue PM. Birth outcome in relation to licorice consumption during pregnancy. Am J Epidemiol 2001;153:1085-8. PubMed
- Sigurjonsdottir HA, Franzson L, Manhem K, et al. Liquorice-induced rise in blood pressure: a linear dose-response relationship. J Hum Hypertens 2001;15:549-52. PubMed
- Amato P, Christophe S, Mellon PL. Estrogenic activity of herbs commonly used as remedies for menopausal symptoms. Menopause 2002;9:145-50. PubMed
- Kent UM, Aviram M, Rosenblat M, Hollenberg PF. The licorice root derived isoflavan glabridin inhibits the activities of human cytochrome P450S 3A4, 2B6, and 2C9. Drug Metab Dispos 2002;30:709-15.. PubMed
- Yoshida S, Takayama Y. Licorice-induced hypokalemia as a treatable cause of dropped head syndrome. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2003;105:286-7.. PubMed
- Strandberg TE, Andersson S, Jarvenpaa AL, et al. Preterm birth and licorice consumption during pregnancy. Am J Epidemiol 2002;156:803-5.. PubMed
- Hussain RM. The sweet cake that reaches parts other cakes can't! Postgrad Med J 2003;79:115-6.. PubMed
- Morris DJ, Davis E, Latif SA. Licorice, tobacco chewing, and hypertension. N Engl J Med 1990;322:849-50. PubMed
- Quinkler M, Stewart PM. Hypertension and the cortisol-cortisone shuttle. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003;88:2384-92. PubMed
- Westman EC, Guthrie GP. Licorice, tobacco chewing, and hypertension. N Engl J Med 1990;322:850. PubMed
- Mu Y, Zhang J, Zhang S, et al. Traditional Chinese medicines Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra chinensis Baill) and Gan Cao (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch) activate pregnane X receptor and increase warfarin clearance in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2006;316:1369-77. PubMed
- Yasue H, Itoh T, Mizuno Y, Harada E. Severe hypokalemia, rhabdomyolysis, muscle paralysis, and respiratory impairment in a hypertensive patient taking herbal medicines containing licorice. Intern Med 2007;46:575-8. PubMed
- Brayley J, Jones J. Life-threatening hypokalemia associated with excessive licorice ingestion (letter). Am J Psychiatry 1994;151:617-8. PubMed
- de Klerk GJ, Nieuwenhuis G, Beutler JJ. Hypokalaemia and hypertension associated with use of liquorice flavoured chewing gum. BMJ 1997;314:731-2.
- Dellow EL, Unwin RJ, Honour JW. Pontefract cakes can be bad for you: refractory hypertension and liquorice excess. Nephol Dial Transplant 1999;14:218-20. PubMed
- Elinav E, Chajek-Shaul T. Licorice consumption causing severe hypokalemic paralysis. Mayo Clin Proc 2003;78:767-8. PubMed
- Eriksson JW, Carlberg B, Hillom V. Life-threatening ventricular tachycardia due to liquorice-induced hypokalemia. J Intern Med 1999;245:307-10.
- Janse A, van Iersel M, Hoefnagels WH, Olde Rikker MG. The old lady who liked liquorice: hypertension due to chronic intoxication in a memory-impaired patient. Neth J Med 2005;63:149-50.
- Lin SH, Yang SS, Chau T, Halperin ML. An unusual cause of hypokalemic paralysis: chronic licorice ingestion. Am J Med Sci 2003;325:153-6. PubMed
- van den Bosch AE, van der Klooster JM, Zuidgeest DM, et al. Severe hypokalemic paralysis and rhabdomyolysis due to ingestion of liquorice. Neth J Med 2005;63:146-8.
- van Uum SH. Liquorice and hypertension. Neth J Med 2005;63:119-20.
- Russo S, Mastropasqua M, Mosetti MA, et al. Low doses of liquorice can induce hypertension encephalopathy. Am J Nephrol 2000;20:145-8. PubMed
- Stormer FC, Reistad R, Alexander J. Glycyrrhizic acid in liquorice - evaluation of health hazard. Food Chem Toxicol 1993;31:303-12. PubMed
- Sontia B, Mooney J, Gaudet L, Touyz RM. Pseudohyperaldosteronism, liquorice, and hypertension. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2008;10:153-7. PubMed
- Francini-Pesenti F, Puato M, Piccoli A, Brocadello F. Liquorice-induced hypokalaemia and water retention in the absence of hypertension. Phytother Res 2008;22:563-5. PubMed
- Lapi F, Gallo E, Bernasconi S, et al. Myopathies associated with red yeast rice and liquorice: spontaneous reports from the Italian Surveillance System of Natural Health Products. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2008;66:572-4. PubMed
- Chen MF, Shimada F, Kato H, Yano S, Kanaoka M. Effect of glycyrrhizin on the pharmacokinetics of prednisolone following low dosage of prednisolone hemisuccinate. Endocrinol Jpn 1990;37:331-41. PubMed
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- Heidemann HT, Kreuzfelder E. Hypokalemic rhabdomyolysis with myoglobinuria due to licorice ingestion and diuretic treatment. Klin Wochenschr 1983;61:303-5. PubMed
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- Bisogni V, Rossi GP, Calò LA. Apparent mineralcorticoid excess syndrome, an often forgotten or unrecognized cause of hypokalemia and hypertension: case report and appraisal of the pathophysiology. Blood Press. 2014 Jun;23(3):189-92. PubMed
- Dehours E, Vallé B, Rougé-Bugat ME, Florent B, Bounes V, Franchitto N. Suspected hypokalaemia following liquorice ingestion on board ship. J Telemed Telecare. 2013 Jun;19(4):227-8. PubMed
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- Panduranga P, Al-Rawahi N. Licorice-induced severe hypokalemia with recurrent torsade de pointes. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2013 Nov;18(6):593-6. PubMed
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- Robles BJ, Sandoval AR, Dardon JD, Blas CA. Lethal liquorice lollies (liquorice abuse causing pseudohyperaldosteronism). BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Sep 19;2013. PubMed
- Chamberlain, J. J. and Abolnik, I. Z. Pulmonary edema following a licorice binge. West J Med 1997;167(3):184-185.
- Barrella, M., Lauria, G., Quatrale, R., and Paolino, E. Hypokaliemic rhabdomyolysis associated with liquorice ingestion: report of an atypical case. Ital.J Neurol.Sci 1997;18(4):217-220. PubMed
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- Hasegawa, J., Suyama, Y., Kinugawa, T., Morisawa, T., and Kishimoto, Y. Echocardiographic findings of the heart resembling dilated cardiomyopathy during hypokalemic myopathy due to licorice-induced pseudoaldosteronism. Cardiovasc.Drugs Ther 1998;12(6):59 PubMed
- van Rossum, T. G., Vulto, A. G., Hop, W. C., Brouwer, J. T., Niesters, H. G., and Schalm, S. W. Intravenous glycyrrhizin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled phase I/II trial. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 199 PubMed
- Lozano, P., Flores, D., Martinez, S., Artigues, I., Rimbau, E. M., and Gomez, F. Upper limb ischemia induced by chronic licorice ingestion. J Cardiovasc.Surg (Torino) 2000;41(4):631-632.
- Brouwers, A. J. and van der, Meulen J. ['Licorice hypertension' also caused by licorice tea]. Ned.Tijdschr Geneeskd. 4-14-2001;145(15):744-747.
- van Rossum, T. G., Vulto, A. G., Hop, W. C., and Schalm, S. W. Glycyrrhizin-induced reduction of ALT in European patients with chronic hepatitis C. Am J Gastroenterol 2001;96(8):2432-2437. PubMed
- Sigurjonsdottir, H. A., Manhem, K., Axelson, M., and Wallerstedt, S. Subjects with essential hypertension are more sensitive to the inhibition of 11 beta-HSD by liquorice. J Hum Hypertens 2003;17(2):125-131.
- Shintani, S., Murase, H., Tsukagoshi, H., and Shiigai, T. Glycyrrhizin (licorice)-induced hypokalemic myopathy. Report of 2 cases and review of the literature. Eur Neurol 1992;32(1):44-51. PubMed
- Chen, M. F., Shimada, F., Kato, H., Yano, S., and Kanaoka, M. Effect of oral administration of glycyrrhizin on the pharmacokinetics of prednisolone. Endocrinol Jpn 1991;38(2):167-174. PubMed
- Lee, C. K., Park, K. K., Lim, S. S., Park, J. H., and Chung, W. Y. Effects of the licorice extract against tumor growth and cisplatin-induced toxicity in a mouse xenograft model of colon cancer. Biol Pharm Bull 2007;30(11):2191-2195. PubMed
- Isaia, G. C., Pellissetto, C., Ravazzoli, M., and Tamone, C. Acute adrenal crisis and hypercalcemia in a patient assuming high liquorice doses. Minerva Med 2008;99(1):91-94.
- Bocker, D. and Breithardt, G. [Induction of arrhythmia by licorice abuse]. Z Kardiol 1991;80(6):389-391.
- Tacconi, P., Paribello, A., Cannas, A., and Marrosu, M. G. Carpal tunnel syndrome triggered by excessive licorice consumption. J Peripher.Nerv.Syst. 2009;14(1):64-65. PubMed
- Tu, J. H., He, Y. J., Chen, Y., Fan, L., Zhang, W., Tan, Z. R., Huang, Y. F., Guo, D., Hu, D. L., Wang, D., and Hong-Hao Zhou. Effect of glycyrrhizin on the activity of CYP3A enzyme in humans. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2010;66(8):805-810. PubMed
- Goultschin, J., Palmon, S., Shapira, L., Brayer, L., and Gedalia, I. Effect of glycyrrhizin-containing toothpaste on dental plaque reduction and gingival health in humans. A pilot study. J Clin Periodontol 1991;18(3):210-212. PubMed
- Scali, M., Pratesi, C., Zennaro, M. C., Zampollo, V., and Armanini, D. Pseudohyperaldosteronism from liquorice-containing laxatives. J Endocrinol Invest 1990;13(10):847-848. PubMed
- Chatterjee, N., Domoto-Reilly, K., Fecci, P. E., Schwamm, L. H., and Singhal, A. B. Licorice-associated reversible cerebral vasoconstriction with PRES. Neurology 2010;75(21):1939-1941. PubMed
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- van Beers, E. J., Stam, J., and van den Bergh, W. M. Licorice consumption as a cause of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: a case report. Crit Care 2011;15(1):R64. PubMed
- MacKenzie, M. A., Hoefnagels, W. H., Jansen, R. W., Benraad, T. J., and Kloppenborg, P. W. The influence of glycyrrhetinic acid on plasma cortisol and cortisone in healthy young volunteers. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990;70(6):1637-1643. PubMed
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- Koster, M. and David, G. K. Reversible severe hypertension due to licorice ingestion. N Engl J Med 1968;278(25):1381-1383. PubMed
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- Bernardi, M., D'Intino, P. E., Trevisani, F., Cantelli-Forti, G., Raggi, M. A., Turchetto, E., and Gasbarrini, G. Effects of prolonged ingestion of graded doses of licorice by healthy volunteers. Life Sci 1994;55(11):863-872. PubMed
- van der Zwan A. Hypertension encephalopathy after liquorice ingestion. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 1993;95(1):35-37. PubMed
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- Nishioka, K. and Seguchi, T. Contact allergy due to oil-soluble licorice extracts in cosmetic products. Contact Dermatitis 1999;40(1):56. PubMed
- Yoshino T, Yanagawa T, Watanabe K. Risk factors for pseudoaldosteronism with rhabdomyolysis caused by consumption of drugs containing licorice and differences between incidence of these conditions in Japan and other countries: case report and literature r
- Li G, Simmler C, Chen L, et al. Cytochrome P450 inhibition by three licorice species and fourteen licorice constituents. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2017;109:182-190. PubMed
- Li J, Fan X, Wang Q. Hypertensive crisis with 2 target organ impairment induced by glycyrrhizin: a case report. Medicine (Baltimore) 2018;97(11):e0073. PubMed
- Foster CA, Church KS, Poddar M, Van Uum SH, Spaic T. Licorice-induced hypertension: a case of pseudohyperaldosteronism due to jelly bean ingestion. Postgrad Med 2017;129(3):329-31. PubMed
- Gallacher SD, Tsokolas G, Dimitropoulos I. Liquorice-induced apparent mineralocorticoid excess presenting in the emergency department. Clin Med (Lond) 2017;17(1):43-5. PubMed
- Dai DW, Singh I, Hershman JM. Lozenge-induced hypermineralcorticoid state--a unique case of licorice lozenges resulting in hypertension and hypokalemia. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2016;18(2):159-60.
- O'Connell K, Kinsella J, McMahon C, Holian J, O'Riordan S. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) associated with liquorice consumption. Ir J Med Sci 2016;185(4):945-7. PubMed
- Hataya Y, Oba A, Yamashita T, Komatsu Y. Hyponatremia in an elderly patient due to isolated hypoaldosteronism occurring after licorice withdrawal. Intern Med 2017;56(2):175-9. PubMed
- Ha Y, Wang T, Li J, et al. Herb-Drug Interaction Potential of Licorice Extract and Paclitaxel: A Pharmacokinetic Study in Rats. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2020;45(2):257-264. PubMed
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