Ultimate ThermoFit Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Ultimate ThermoFit against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Ultimate ThermoFit is a dietary supplement by It Works! Global with 10 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for treating or preventing b12 deficiency, pernicious anemia, low energy and fatigue.Based on those ingredients, 1,391 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Green Tea Leaf Extract, Gymnema leaf extract, Guarana seed extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Ultimate ThermoFit by It Works! Global
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Ultimate ThermoFit by It Works! Global — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Ultimate ThermoFit by It Works! Global
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Partial disclosure
Ultimate ThermoFit contains 10 active ingredients. Vitamin B12 supports energy and red blood cell health.
Dandelion root extract and bitter melon fruit extract are traditional ingredients used for digestive and metabolic support. Green tea leaf extract, guarana seed extract (a caffeine source), and capsicum fruit extract are commonly used for their stimulant and thermogenic properties — meaning they may promote heat production in the body.
Gymnema leaf extract and acai fruit extract are included for general wellness. Chromium is a mineral involved in blood sugar regulation.
Raspberry ketones and epigallocatechin gallate (a compound from green tea) complete the blend. The product also contains inactive ingredients including dicalcium phosphate, microcrystalline cellulose, and magnesium stearate, which serve as binders and fillers.
Does it work?
Not established
The evidence for most active ingredients in this product is not well established in the data we hold. Vitamin B12 is rated effective for B12 deficiency and likely effective for cyanide poisoning, though the latter is not relevant to supplement use.
For the other ingredients — dandelion, guarana, gymnema, acai, bitter melon, chromium, and capsicum — the research backing their use for weight management, energy, or metabolic support is insufficient or shows mixed results. For example, chromium is rated possibly effective for diabetes but possibly ineffective for prediabetes.
Capsicum shows likely effectiveness for nerve pain conditions, but none of the ingredients carry strong evidence for the thermogenic or weight-loss purposes this product implies.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Most of these ingredients are generally well tolerated when used in normal amounts, though some carry notable cautions. Guarana's high caffeine content can cause insomnia, nervousness, tremors, and headache, especially in sensitive people or at high doses.
Dandelion may cause stomach upset, diarrhea, or heartburn in some individuals, and rare allergic reactions (including anaphylaxis) are possible in people sensitive to plants in the ragweed family. Gymnema has been associated with rare cases of liver inflammation (hepatitis) in case reports.
Bitter melon commonly causes gastrointestinal discomfort and has been linked in rare cases to kidney problems with high long-term doses. Chromium at high doses may rarely cause rashes, kidney or liver damage, or blood cell problems.
Capsicum typically causes a burning sensation in the mouth and digestive tract. Vitamin B12 is very safe and has no established upper limit.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Before taking this product, double-check with your pharmacist if you take ephedrine (Major interaction with guarana). You should also review any diabetes medications (insulin, metformin, sulfonylureas, or others), blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs (warfarin, aspirin, clopidogrel), thyroid medication (levothyroxine), seizure drugs (valproate, carbamazepine, felbamate), lithium, quinolone antibiotics (ciprofloxacin), theophylline, or psychiatric medications like clozapine and fluvoxamine — all carry Moderate interactions with one or more ingredients.
Minor interactions exist with NSAIDs and chromium.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glancePartially disclosed formula with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This product is a multi-ingredient thermogenic blend with significant interaction potential — especially if you take diabetes medications, blood thinners, thyroid medication, or stimulant drugs. If you're on any prescription medications, check each one against the tool on this page before starting.
The evidence for its weight-management claims is not well established. Talk to your pharmacist or doctor before use, particularly if you have diabetes, heart problems, anxiety, seizure disorders, or caffeine sensitivity.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 8 of 10 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Sep 22, 2022.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Ultimate ThermoFit, straight from the product label.
| Brand | It Works! Global |
|---|---|
| Net contents | 60 Tablet(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Sep 22, 2022 |
| DSLD ID | 276843 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Tablet Or Pill |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Dairy Free, Sugar Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Ultimate ThermoFit by It Works! Global, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Vitamin B12 | 100 mcg | 1670% |
| Dandelion root extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Green Tea Leaf Extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Guarana seed extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Gymnema leaf extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Acai fruit 5:1 extract | 100 mg | -- |
| Epigallocatechin Gallate | 90 mg | -- |
| Proprietary Blend | 400 mg | -- |
| Bitter Melon Fruit Extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Chromium | 200 mcg | 170% |
| Raspberry Ketones | 33 mg | -- |
| Capsicum fruit extract | 33 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Dicalcium Phosphate, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Croscarmellose Sodium, Stearic Acid, Magnesium Stearate, Silica, Hypromellose, Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formula
Thermogenic weight loss formula with Acai berry & Capsimax
Fire up your metabolism with this naturally based, thermogenic weight loss formula! Powered by the antioxidant superfood acai berry and the metabolism-boosting properties of Capsimax (red hot pepper blend), ultimate ThermoFit: Promotes increased calorie burning Helps boost metabolic rate Reduces appetite Provides energy Thermogenic weight loss formula Antioxidant benefits of acai berry
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
General Statements
Will change your life!
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested Use Adults take 2-3 tablets daily with meals. Drink at least 8 glasses of water daily.
Formulation
Contains no salt, sugar, solvents, dairy products, coloring, flavoring, or preservatives.
Precautions
Caution: Consult your physician if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medications, or have a medical condition.
Warning: Keep out of reach of children.
Do not use if tamper-evident seal is broken or missing.
Storage
Protect from heat, light, and moisture. Store at 15-30 degrees C (59-86 degrees F).
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Ultimate ThermoFit by It Works! Global label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Ultimate ThermoFit by It Works! Global
These are the 10 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Tablet(s) Dosage formTablet Or Pill Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Vitamin B12
Interacts with20 drugs
Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is an essential nutrient your body needs to make red blood cells, keep nerves healthy, and support DNA. Supplements are very h...
Vitamin B12 monograph & interactionsAcai fruit 5:1 extract
Interacts with86 drugs
Acai is a nutritious Amazonian berry rich in antioxidants and healthy fats, and it is fine to enjoy as a food. However, strong human evidence is lacki...
Acai fruit 5:1 extract monograph & interactionsProprietary Blend
Chromium
Interacts with178 drugs
Chromium is an essential trace mineral involved in how the body handles sugar and fat. Some studies suggest it may modestly help blood sugar control i...
Chromium monograph & interactionsRaspberry Ketones
Capsicum fruit extract
Interacts with239 drugs
Capsicum (chili pepper) contains capsaicin, which is best known and best studied as a topical treatment for certain types of pain. Topical capsaicin p...
Capsicum fruit extract monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Dicalcium Phosphate, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Croscarmellose Sodium, Stearic Acid, Magnesium Stearate, Silica, Hypromellose, Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Ultimate ThermoFit by It Works! Global Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Ultimate ThermoFit by It Works!
Global contains multiple ingredients with documented interactions to medications. The most serious concern is guarana seed extract, which contains high levels of caffeine and carries a Major severity interaction with ephedrine — a stimulant combination that can cause life-threatening or debilitating effects including heart problems and severe nervousness.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Several Moderate-severity interactions exist across the formula. Dandelion root extract may interfere with blood thinners (anticoagulants/antiplatelets), diabetes medications, and certain antibiotics (quinolones).
Gymnema leaf extract and bitter melon fruit extract can both lower blood sugar and may cause dangerously low blood glucose (hypoglycemia) when combined with diabetes drugs. Capsicum fruit extract raises similar concerns with blood thinners and diabetes medications.
Chromium may increase the effects of insulin and other diabetes drugs, potentially causing low blood sugar, and may interfere with thyroid medication (levothyroxine) absorption. Guarana also interacts with several seizure medications (valproate, felbamate, carbamazepine), certain psychiatric drugs, and others at Moderate severity.
Vitamin B12 has a Minor interaction with metformin, a common diabetes medication — metformin may lower B12 levels with long-term use. We could not check the interaction data for epigallocatechin gallate or raspberry ketones — no monograph is on file for those ingredients.
Altogether, these interactions span 1,259 individual medications. Use the medication checker on this page to search your exact prescriptions before taking this product.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Ultimate ThermoFit?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Ultimate ThermoFit interact with 1,391 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
9 of the 10 ingredients in Ultimate ThermoFit interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Green Tea Leaf Extract Gymnema leaf extract Guarana seed extract Dandelion root extract Bitter Melon Fruit Extract Capsicum fruit extract Chromium Acai fruit 5:1 extract Vitamin B12
Acetylsalicylic AcidEntrophen
How Acetylsalicylic Acid interacts with Ultimate ThermoFit — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Capsicum Fruit ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Aspirin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, capsicum may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Capsicum Fruit Extract + Acetylsalicylic Acid interactionGuarana Seed ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guarana may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Guarana Seed Extract + Acetylsalicylic Acid interactionDandelion Root ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking dandelion root along with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.
Read the full Dandelion Root Extract + Acetylsalicylic Acid interactionGreen Tea Leaf ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, green tea may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Green Tea Leaf Extract + Acetylsalicylic Acid interactionChromiumNonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (nsaids), Aspirin Minor
Interaction Summary
NSAIDs might increase chromium levels in the body.
Read the full Chromium + Acetylsalicylic Acid interactionAcrivastine, PseudoephedrineSemprex D
How Acrivastine, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Ultimate ThermoFit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Guarana Seed ExtractStimulant Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase stimulant adverse effects.
Read the full Guarana Seed Extract + Acrivastine, Pseudoephedrine interactionGreen Tea Leaf ExtractStimulant Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase stimulant adverse effects.
Read the full Green Tea Leaf Extract + Acrivastine, Pseudoephedrine interactionAdagrasibKrazati
How Adagrasib interacts with Ultimate ThermoFit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Green Tea Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Green tea is unlikely to produce clinically significant changes in the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Green Tea Leaf Extract + Adagrasib interactionGymnema Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Gymnema Leaf Extract + Adagrasib interactionAdenosineATP Tablets
How Adenosine interacts with Ultimate ThermoFit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Guarana Seed ExtractAdenosine (adenocard) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guarana might decrease the vasodilatory effects of adenosine and interfere with its use prior to stress testing.
Read the full Guarana Seed Extract + Adenosine interactionGreen Tea Leaf ExtractAdenosine (adenocard) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, green tea might decrease the vasodilatory effects of adenosine and interfere with its use prior to stress testing.
Read the full Green Tea Leaf Extract + Adenosine interactionAdenosine (prescription Drug)Adenocard, Adenocor, Adenoscan
How Adenosine (prescription Drug) interacts with Ultimate ThermoFit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Green Tea Leaf ExtractAdenosine (adenocard) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, green tea might decrease the vasodilatory effects of adenosine and interfere with its use prior to stress testing.
Read the full Green Tea Leaf Extract + Adenosine (prescription Drug) interactionGuarana Seed ExtractAdenosine (adenocard) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guarana might decrease the vasodilatory effects of adenosine and interfere with its use prior to stress testing.
Read the full Guarana Seed Extract + Adenosine (prescription Drug) interactionAdenosine Phosphate (prescription Drug)Adenosine Phosphate
How Adenosine Phosphate (prescription Drug) interacts with Ultimate ThermoFit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Guarana Seed ExtractAdenosine (adenocard) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guarana might decrease the vasodilatory effects of adenosine and interfere with its use prior to stress testing.
Read the full Guarana Seed Extract + Adenosine Phosphate (prescription Drug) interactionGreen Tea Leaf ExtractAdenosine (adenocard) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, green tea might decrease the vasodilatory effects of adenosine and interfere with its use prior to stress testing.
Read the full Green Tea Leaf Extract + Adenosine Phosphate (prescription Drug) interactionAerosphere Budesonide, Formoterol Fumarate, GlycopyrrolateBreztri
How Aerosphere Budesonide, Formoterol Fumarate, Glycopyrrolate interacts with Ultimate ThermoFit — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gymnema Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gymnema might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Gymnema Leaf Extract + Aerosphere Budesonide, Formoterol Fumarate, Glycopyrrolate interactionAfatinib DimaleateGilotrif
How Afatinib Dimaleate interacts with Ultimate ThermoFit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Bitter Melon Fruit ExtractP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Bitter Melon Fruit Extract + Afatinib Dimaleate interactionGreen Tea Leaf ExtractP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Green tea might increase the levels and adverse effects of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrates.
Read the full Green Tea Leaf Extract + Afatinib Dimaleate interactionAgomelatineValdoxan
How Agomelatine interacts with Ultimate ThermoFit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gymnema Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Gymnema Leaf Extract + Agomelatine interactionDandelion Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, dandelion might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Dandelion Root Extract + Agomelatine interactionAlbiglutideTanzeum
How Albiglutide interacts with Ultimate ThermoFit — through 8 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dandelion Root ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, dandelion might increase the risk for hypoglycemia when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Dandelion Root Extract + Albiglutide interactionBitter Melon Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Taking bitter melon with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Bitter Melon Fruit Extract + Albiglutide interactionAcai Fruit 5:1 ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking acai with antidiabetes drugs might interfere with glycemic control.
Read the full Acai Fruit 5:1 Extract + Albiglutide interactionChromiumAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Chromium + Albiglutide interactionGymnema Leaf ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gymnema with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Gymnema Leaf Extract + Albiglutide interactionCapsicum Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking capsicum with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Capsicum Fruit Extract + Albiglutide interactionGreen Tea Leaf ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking green tea with antidiabetes drugs might interfere with blood glucose control.
Read the full Green Tea Leaf Extract + Albiglutide interactionGuarana Seed ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking guarana with antidiabetes drugs might interfere with blood glucose control.
Read the full Guarana Seed Extract + Albiglutide interactionAlbuterolProAir HFA, Proventil, Ventolin (U.S.), Volmax
How Albuterol interacts with Ultimate ThermoFit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Guarana Seed ExtractBeta-adrenergic Agonists Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the clinical effects of beta-adrenergic agonists.
Read the full Guarana Seed Extract + Albuterol interactionGreen Tea Leaf ExtractBeta-adrenergic Agonists Moderate
Interaction Summary
Green tea contains caffeine.
Read the full Green Tea Leaf Extract + Albuterol interactionAlbuterol SulfateProair Respiclick
How Albuterol Sulfate interacts with Ultimate ThermoFit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Green Tea Leaf ExtractBeta-adrenergic Agonists Moderate
Interaction Summary
Green tea contains caffeine.
Read the full Green Tea Leaf Extract + Albuterol Sulfate interactionGuarana Seed ExtractBeta-adrenergic Agonists Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the clinical effects of beta-adrenergic agonists.
Read the full Guarana Seed Extract + Albuterol Sulfate interactionAldesleukinProleukin
How Aldesleukin interacts with Ultimate ThermoFit — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Green Tea Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might have additive adverse hepatotoxic effects.
Read the full Green Tea Leaf Extract + Aldesleukin interactionAlectinib HydrochlorideAlecensa
How Alectinib Hydrochloride interacts with Ultimate ThermoFit — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Green Tea Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might have additive adverse hepatotoxic effects.
Read the full Green Tea Leaf Extract + Alectinib Hydrochloride interactionAllopurinolCaplenal, Cosuric, Rimapurinol, Zyloprim, Zyloric
How Allopurinol interacts with Ultimate ThermoFit — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Green Tea Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might have additive adverse hepatotoxic effects.
Read the full Green Tea Leaf Extract + Allopurinol interactionAlogliptinNesina
How Alogliptin interacts with Ultimate ThermoFit — through 8 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Bitter Melon Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Taking bitter melon with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Bitter Melon Fruit Extract + Alogliptin interactionGymnema Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Gymnema Leaf Extract + Alogliptin interactionDandelion Root ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, dandelion might increase the risk for hypoglycemia when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Dandelion Root Extract + Alogliptin interactionGreen Tea Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs, Antidiabetes Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might have additive adverse hepatotoxic effects.
Read the full Green Tea Leaf Extract + Alogliptin interactionAcai Fruit 5:1 ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking acai with antidiabetes drugs might interfere with glycemic control.
Read the full Acai Fruit 5:1 Extract + Alogliptin interactionChromiumAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Chromium + Alogliptin interactionCapsicum Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking capsicum with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Capsicum Fruit Extract + Alogliptin interactionGuarana Seed ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking guarana with antidiabetes drugs might interfere with blood glucose control.
Read the full Guarana Seed Extract + Alogliptin interactionAlogliptin, MetforminKazano
How Alogliptin, Metformin interacts with Ultimate ThermoFit — through 9 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Capsicum Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking capsicum with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Capsicum Fruit Extract + Alogliptin, Metformin interactionGymnema Leaf ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gymnema with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Gymnema Leaf Extract + Alogliptin, Metformin interactionChromiumAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Chromium + Alogliptin, Metformin interactionDandelion Root ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, dandelion might increase the risk for hypoglycemia when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Dandelion Root Extract + Alogliptin, Metformin interactionBitter Melon Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Taking bitter melon with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Bitter Melon Fruit Extract + Alogliptin, Metformin interactionAcai Fruit 5:1 ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking acai with antidiabetes drugs might interfere with glycemic control.
Read the full Acai Fruit 5:1 Extract + Alogliptin, Metformin interactionGuarana Seed ExtractMetformin (glucophage), Antidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, metformin might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Read the full Guarana Seed Extract + Alogliptin, Metformin interactionVitamin B12Metformin (glucophage) Minor
Interaction Summary
Metformin, a common medication used to manage type 2 diabetes, has been associated with lower vitamin B12 levels in some individuals.
Read the full Vitamin B12 + Alogliptin, Metformin interactionGreen Tea Leaf ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs, Metformin (glucophage) Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking green tea with antidiabetes drugs might interfere with blood glucose control.
Read the full Green Tea Leaf Extract + Alogliptin, Metformin interactionAlogliptin, PioglitazoneOseni
How Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interacts with Ultimate ThermoFit — through 8 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Acai Fruit 5:1 ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking acai with antidiabetes drugs might interfere with glycemic control.
Read the full Acai Fruit 5:1 Extract + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionGreen Tea Leaf ExtractPioglitazone (actos), Antidiabetes Drugs +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, green tea might increase the levels and clinical effects of pioglitazone.
Read the full Green Tea Leaf Extract + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionGuarana Seed ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs, Pioglitazone (actos) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking guarana with antidiabetes drugs might interfere with blood glucose control.
Read the full Guarana Seed Extract + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionCapsicum Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking capsicum with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Capsicum Fruit Extract + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionChromiumAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Chromium + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionGymnema Leaf ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gymnema with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Gymnema Leaf Extract + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionBitter Melon Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Taking bitter melon with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Bitter Melon Fruit Extract + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionDandelion Root ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, dandelion might increase the risk for hypoglycemia when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Dandelion Root Extract + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionAlteplase, TpaActilyse, Activase
How Alteplase, Tpa interacts with Ultimate ThermoFit — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Green Tea Leaf ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, green tea may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Green Tea Leaf Extract + Alteplase, Tpa interactionGuarana Seed ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guarana may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Guarana Seed Extract + Alteplase, Tpa interactionCapsicum Fruit ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, capsicum may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Capsicum Fruit Extract + Alteplase, Tpa interactionDandelion Root ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking dandelion root along with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.
Read the full Dandelion Root Extract + Alteplase, Tpa interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin Codeine #2
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Ultimate ThermoFit — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dandelion Root ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking dandelion root along with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.
Read the full Dandelion Root Extract + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionGreen Tea Leaf ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, green tea may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Green Tea Leaf Extract + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionCapsicum Fruit ExtractAspirin, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking capsicum with aspirin might reduce the bioavailability of aspirin.
Read the full Capsicum Fruit Extract + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionGuarana Seed ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guarana may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Guarana Seed Extract + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionChromiumNonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (nsaids), Aspirin Minor
Interaction Summary
NSAIDs might increase chromium levels in the body.
Read the full Chromium + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Ultimate ThermoFit — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Capsicum Fruit ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Aspirin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, capsicum may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Capsicum Fruit Extract + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionGuarana Seed ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guarana may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Guarana Seed Extract + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionDandelion Root ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking dandelion root along with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.
Read the full Dandelion Root Extract + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionGreen Tea Leaf ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, green tea may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Green Tea Leaf Extract + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionChromiumAspirin, Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (nsaids) Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, aspirin might increase chromium absorption.
Read the full Chromium + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAlvimopanEntereg
How Alvimopan interacts with Ultimate ThermoFit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Green Tea Leaf ExtractP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Green tea might increase the levels and adverse effects of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrates.
Read the full Green Tea Leaf Extract + Alvimopan interactionBitter Melon Fruit ExtractP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Bitter Melon Fruit Extract + Alvimopan interactionAmbenonium ChlorideMytelase
How Ambenonium Chloride interacts with Ultimate ThermoFit — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Guarana Seed ExtractStimulant Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase stimulant adverse effects.
Read the full Guarana Seed Extract + Ambenonium Chloride interactionGreen Tea Leaf ExtractStimulant Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase stimulant adverse effects.
Read the full Green Tea Leaf Extract + Ambenonium Chloride interactionAmbrisentanLetairis, Volibris
How Ambrisentan interacts with Ultimate ThermoFit — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Green Tea Leaf ExtractP-glycoprotein Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Green tea might increase the levels and adverse effects of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrates.
Read the full Green Tea Leaf Extract + Ambrisentan interactionBitter Melon Fruit ExtractP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Bitter Melon Fruit Extract + Ambrisentan interactionGymnema Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Gymnema Leaf Extract + Ambrisentan interactionAmilorideAmilamont, Midamor
How Amiloride interacts with Ultimate ThermoFit — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dandelion Root ExtractPotassium-sparing Diuretics Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, dandelion might increase the risk of hyperkalemia when taken with potassium-sparing diuretics.
Read the full Dandelion Root Extract + Amiloride interactionAmiloride, HydrochlorothiazideAmil-Co, Amilzide, Moduret 25, Moduretic
How Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Ultimate ThermoFit — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Dandelion Root ExtractPotassium-sparing Diuretics Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, dandelion might increase the risk of hyperkalemia when taken with potassium-sparing diuretics.
Read the full Dandelion Root Extract + Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionGreen Tea Leaf ExtractDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, using green tea with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Green Tea Leaf Extract + Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionGuarana Seed ExtractDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, using guarana with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Guarana Seed Extract + Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionAminosalicylic AcidPaser
How Aminosalicylic Acid interacts with Ultimate ThermoFit — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Green Tea Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might have additive adverse hepatotoxic effects.
Read the full Green Tea Leaf Extract + Aminosalicylic Acid interactionAmiodaroneCordarone, Pacerone
How Amiodarone interacts with Ultimate ThermoFit — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Green Tea Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Inhibitors +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might have additive adverse hepatotoxic effects.
Read the full Green Tea Leaf Extract + Amiodarone interactionGuarana Seed ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Inhibitors Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Read the full Guarana Seed Extract + Amiodarone interactionGymnema Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Gymnema Leaf Extract + Amiodarone interactionAmitriptylineElavil
How Amitriptyline interacts with Ultimate ThermoFit — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gymnema Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Gymnema Leaf Extract + Amitriptyline interactionDandelion Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, dandelion might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Dandelion Root Extract + Amitriptyline interactionGreen Tea Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Green tea is unlikely to produce clinically significant changes in the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Green Tea Leaf Extract + Amitriptyline interactionAmitriptyline, ChlordiazepoxideLimbitrol DS
How Amitriptyline, Chlordiazepoxide interacts with Ultimate ThermoFit — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gymnema Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Gymnema Leaf Extract + Amitriptyline, Chlordiazepoxide interactionDandelion Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, dandelion might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Dandelion Root Extract + Amitriptyline, Chlordiazepoxide interactionGreen Tea Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Green tea is unlikely to produce clinically significant changes in the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Green Tea Leaf Extract + Amitriptyline, Chlordiazepoxide interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Ultimate ThermoFit with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Green Tea Leaf Extract
Atorvastatin (Lipitor)
Green tea extract seems to reduce the levels and clinical effects of atorvastatin.
In healthy humans, taking green tea extract 300 mg or 600 mg along with atorvastatin reduces plasma levels of atorvastatin by approximately 24%. The elimination of atorvastatin is not affected. Atorvastatin is a substrate of organic anion-transporting polypeptides (OATPs). Research shows that two of the major catechins found in green tea, epicatechin gallate (ECG) and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), inhibit OATPs. Some OATPs are expressed in the small intestine and are responsible for the uptake of drugs and other compounds, which may have resulted in reduced plasma levels of atorvastatin. It is not clear if drinking green tea alters the absorption of atorvastatin.
Ephedrine
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the risk for stimulant adverse effects.
Green tea contains caffeine. There is evidence that using ephedrine with caffeine might increase the risk of serious life-threatening or debilitating adverse effects such as hypertension, myocardial infarction, stroke, seizures, and death.
Nadolol (Corgard)
Green tea seems to reduce the levels and clinical effects of nadolol.
Preliminary clinical research shows that green tea consumption reduces plasma concentrations of nadolol. Compared to a control group, both peak levels and total drug exposure (AUC) of nadolol were reduced by approximately 85% in subjects who drank green tea daily for two weeks. Drinking green tea with nadolol also significantly reduced nadolol's systolic blood pressure lowering effect. Other clinical research shows that a single dose of green tea can affect plasma nadolol levels for at least one hour. Green tea catechins have been shown to inhibit organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATP), one of which, OATP1A2, is involved in the uptake of nadolol in the intestine The interaction is thought to be due primarily to the epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) content of green tea.
5-Fluorouracil
Theoretically, high doses of green tea might increase the effects and side effects of 5-fluorouracil.
Animal research shows that taking green tea in amounts equivalent to about 6 cups daily in humans for 4 weeks prior to receiving a single injection of 5-fluorouracil increases the maximum plasma levels of 5-fluorouracil by about 2.5-fold and the area under the curve by 425%.
Adenosine (Adenocard)
Theoretically, green tea might decrease the vasodilatory effects of adenosine and interfere with its use prior to stress testing.
Green tea contains caffeine. Caffeine is a competitive inhibitor of adenosine at the cellular level. However, caffeine doesn't seem to affect supplemental adenosine because high interstitial levels of adenosine overcome the antagonistic effects of caffeine. It is recommended that methylxanthines and methylxanthine-containing products be stopped 24 hours prior to pharmacological stress tests. However, methylxanthines appear more likely to interfere with dipyridamole (Persantine) than adenosine-induced stress testing.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, green tea may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Conflicting reports exist regarding the effect of green tea on bleeding risk when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs; however, most evidence suggests that drinking green tea in moderate amounts is unlikely to cause a significant interaction. Green tea contains small amounts of vitamin K, approximately 7 mcg per cup. Some case reports have associated the antagonism of warfarin with the vitamin K content of green tea. However, these reports are rare, and very large doses of green tea (about 8-16 cups daily) appear to be needed to cause these effects. Furthermore, the catechins and caffeine in green tea are reported to have antiplatelet activity.
Beta-Adrenergic Agonists
Green tea contains caffeine. Theoretically, concomitant use of large amounts of caffeine might increase cardiac inotropic effects of beta-agonists.
Bortezomib (Velcade)
Theoretically, green tea might interfere with the effects of bortezomib.
In vitro research shows that green tea polyphenols, such as epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), interact with bortezomib and block its proteasome inhibitory action. This prevents the induction of cell death in multiple myeloma or glioblastoma cancer cell lines. Advise patients taking bortezomib, not to take green tea.
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
Theoretically, green tea might reduce the effects of carbamazepine and increase the risk for convulsions.
Green tea contains caffeine. Animal research suggests that taking caffeine can lower the anticonvulsant effects of carbamazepine and can induce seizures when taken in doses above 400 mg/kg. Human research has shown that taking caffeine 300 mg in three divided doses along with carbamazepine 200 mg reduces the bioavailability of carbamazepine by 32% and prolongs the plasma half-life of carbamazepine 2-fold in healthy individuals.
Celiprolol (Celicard)
Theoretically, green tea might reduce the levels and clinical effects of celiprolol.
In a small human study, taking green tea daily for 4 days appears to decrease blood and urine levels of celiprolol by at least 98%. This interaction is possibly due to the inhibition of organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP). Green tea catechins have been shown to inhibit organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATP), one of which, OATP1A2, is found in the intestine The interaction is thought to be due primarily to the epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) content of green tea.
Cimetidine (Tagamet)
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the effects and adverse effects of caffeine in green tea.
Green tea contains caffeine. Cimetidine can reduce caffeine clearance by 31% to 42%.
Clozapine (Clozaril)
Theoretically, green tea might increase the levels and adverse effects of clozapine and acutely exacerbate psychotic symptoms.
Animal research suggests that, although green tea extract does not affect the elimination of clozapine, it delays the time to reach peak concentration and reduces the peak plasma levels. Also, concomitant administration of green tea and clozapine might theoretically cause acute exacerbation of psychotic symptoms due to the caffeine in green tea. Caffeine can increase the effects and toxicity of clozapine. Caffeine doses of 400-1000 mg daily inhibit clozapine metabolism. Clozapine is metabolized by cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2). Researchers speculate that caffeine might inhibit CYP1A2. However, there is no reliable evidence that caffeine affects CYP1A2. There is also speculation that genetic factors might make some patients be more sensitive to the interaction between clozapine and caffeine.
Contraceptive Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the effects and adverse effects of caffeine found in green tea.
Green tea contains caffeine. Oral contraceptives can decrease caffeine clearance by 40% to 65%.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Inhibitors
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Green tea contains caffeine. Caffeine is metabolized by cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2),. Theoretically, drugs that inhibit CYP1A2 may decrease the clearance rate of caffeine from green tea and increase caffeine levels.
Dipyridamole (Persantine)
Theoretically, green tea might decrease the vasodilatory effects of dipyridamole and interfere with its use prior to stress testing.
Green tea contains caffeine. Caffeine might inhibit dipyridamole-induced vasodilation. It is recommended that methylxanthines and methylxanthine-containing products be stopped 24 hours prior to pharmacological stress tests. Methylxanthines appear more likely to interfere with dipyridamole (Persantine) than adenosine-induced stress testing.
Disulfiram (Antabuse)
Theoretically, disulfiram might increase the risk of adverse effects from caffeine.
In human research, disulfiram decreases the clearance and increases the half-life of caffeine.
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, using green tea with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Green tea contains caffeine. In excessive amounts, caffeine can reduce potassium levels due to stimulation of the sodium-potassium pump. Diuretics can also cause lower potassium levels.
Estrogens
Theoretically, estrogens might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Green tea contains caffeine. Estrogen inhibits caffeine metabolism.
Ethosuximide (Zarontin)
Theoretically, green tea might reduce the effects of ethosuximide and increase the risk for convulsions.
Green tea contains caffeine. Animal research suggests that caffeine 92.4 mg/kg can decrease the anticonvulsant activity of ethosuximide. However, this effect has not been reported in humans.
Felbamate (Felbatol)
Theoretically, green tea might reduce the effects of felbamate and increase the risk for convulsions.
Green tea contains caffeine. Animal research suggests that a high dose of caffeine 161.7 mg/kg can decreases the anticonvulsant activity of felbamate. However, this effect has not been reported in humans.
Fexofenadine (Allegra)
Green tea can decrease blood levels of fexofenadine.
Clinical research shows that green tea can significantly decrease blood levels and excretion of fexofenadine. Taking green tea extract with a dose of fexofenadine decreased bioavailability of fexofenadine by about 30%. In vitro, green tea inhibits the cellular accumulation of fexofenadine by inhibiting the organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP) drug transporter. Research shows that two of the major catechins found in green tea, epicatechin gallate (ECG) and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), inhibit OATPs, specifically OATP1A2, OATP1B1, and OATP2B1. In addition, green tea has been shown to reduce the absorption of some drugs that are OATP substrates.
Flutamide (Eulexin)
Theoretically, green tea might increase the levels and adverse effects of flutamide.
Green tea contains caffeine. In vitro evidence suggests that caffeine can inhibit the metabolism of flutamide. Theoretically, concomitant use of caffeine and flutamide might increase serum concentrations of flutamide and increase the risk adverse effects.
Fluvoxamine (Luvox)
Theoretically, fluvoxamine might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Green tea contains caffeine. Fluvoxamine reduces caffeine metabolism.
Hepatotoxic Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use might have additive adverse hepatotoxic effects.
Green tea extract supplements have been linked to several cases of hepatotoxicity and might have additive hepatotoxic effects with other drugs..
Imatinib (Gleevec)
Theoretically, green tea might reduce the levels and clinical effects of imatinib.
In animal research, a single dose of green tea extract reduces the area under the curve (AUC) of imatinib by up to approximately 64% and its main metabolite N-desmethyl imatinib by up to approximately 81%. This interaction has not been shown in humans. The mechanism of action is unclear but may involve multiple pathways.
Gymnema leaf extract
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking gymnema with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Gymnema reduces blood glucose levels in some human and animal research. In human studies, it has been shown to enhance the blood glucose lowering effects of hypoglycemic drugs. However, other research in adults with prediabetes or metabolic syndrome suggests that gymnema does not reduce fasting levels of blood glucose. Until more is known, monitor blood glucose levels closely.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Animal and in vitro research shows that gymnema can inhibit the CYP1A2 enzyme. In one animal study, oral administration of gymnema for 7 days increased the plasma concentrations of phenacetin, a CYP1A2 substrate, by about 1.4-fold and reduced the clearance of phenacetin by about 29%.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, gymnema might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Animal research shows that gymnema can induce the CYP2C9 enzyme. In one animal study, gymnema caused a 2.4-fold increase in the clearance of tolbutamide, a CYP2C9 substrate, in rats. In vitro research also shows that gymnema can inhibit CYP2C9.
Phenacetin
Theoretically, taking gymnema with phenacetin might increase the levels of phenacetin.
Animal research shows that gymnema, administered orally for 7 days, decreases the clearance of phenacetin in a dose-dependent manner by about 21% to 29% and increases plasma levels about 1.3- to 1.4-fold when compared to control.
Tolbutamide (Orinase)
Theoretically, taking gymnema with tolbutamide might the decrease levels of tolbutamide.
Animal research shows that gymnema, administered orally for 7 days, increases the clearance of tolbutamide by 2.4-fold when compared to control.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
One in vitro study using rat liver microsomes shows that gymnema can modestly inhibit the CYP3A4 enzyme. However, other in vitro research using human liver microsomes shows that gymnema does not affect CYP3A4 activity. Animal research also shows that gymnema does not alter the function of CYP3A4. In one study in rats, oral administration of gymnema for 7 days did not alter the clearance of amlodipine, a CYP3A4 substrate.
Guarana seed extract
Ephedrine
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the risk for stimulant adverse effects.
Guarana contains caffeine. Use of ephedrine with caffeine can increase the risk of stimulatory adverse effects. There is evidence that using ephedrine with caffeine might increase the risk of serious life-threatening or debilitating adverse effects such as hypertension, myocardial infarction, stroke, seizures, and death.
Adenosine (Adenocard)
Theoretically, guarana might decrease the vasodilatory effects of adenosine and interfere with its use prior to stress testing.
Guarana contains caffeine. Caffeine is a competitive inhibitor of adenosine at the cellular level. However, caffeine does not seem to affect supplemental adenosine because high interstitial levels of adenosine overcome the antagonistic effects of caffeine. It is recommended that methylxanthines and methylxanthine-containing products be stopped 24 hours prior to pharmacological stress tests. However, methylxanthines appear more likely to interfere with dipyridamole (Persantine) than adenosine-induced stress testing.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, guarana may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro and animal research suggests that guarana extract can inhibit platelet aggregation. This effect may be due to the caffeine in guarana, which is also reported to have antiplatelet activity. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
Beta-Adrenergic Agonists
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the clinical effects of beta-adrenergic agonists.
Guarana contains caffeine. Theoretically, concomitant use of large amounts of caffeine might increase cardiac inotropic effects of beta-agonists.
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
Theoretically, guarana might reduce the effects of carbamazepine and increase the risk for convulsions.
Animal research suggests that taking caffeine can lower the anticonvulsant effects of carbamazepine and can induce seizures when given to animals in doses above 400 mg/kg. Human research has shown that taking caffeine 300 mg in three divided doses along with carbamazepine 200 mg reduces the bioavailability of carbamazepine by 32% and prolongs the plasma half-life of carbamazepine two-fold in healthy individuals.
Cimetidine (Tagamet)
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the effects and adverse effects of caffeine in guarana.
Guarana contains caffeine. Cimetidine decreases the rate of caffeine clearance by 31% to 42%.
Clozapine (Clozaril)
Theoretically, guarana might increase the levels and adverse effects of clozapine and acutely exacerbate psychotic symptoms.
Guarana contains caffeine. Caffeine can increase the effects and toxicity of clozapine. Caffeine doses of 400-1000 mg per day inhibit clozapine metabolism. Clozapine is metabolized by cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2). Researchers speculate that caffeine might inhibit CYP1A2. However, there is no reliable evidence that caffeine affects CYP1A2. There is also speculation that genetic factors might make some patients more sensitive to the interaction between clozapine and caffeine.
Dipyridamole (Persantine)
Theoretically, guarana might decrease the vasodilatory effects of dipyridamole and interfere with its use prior to stress testing.
Guarana contains caffeine. Caffeine might inhibit dipyridamole-induced vasodilation. It is recommended that methylxanthines and methylxanthine-containing products be stopped 24 hours prior to pharmacological stress tests. Methylxanthines appear more likely to interfere with dipyridamole than adenosine-induced stress testing.
Disulfiram (Antabuse)
Theoretically, disulfiram might increase the risk of adverse effects from caffeine.
In human research, disulfiram decreases the clearance and increases the half-life of caffeine.
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, using guarana with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Guarana contains caffeine. Caffeine, especially in excessive amounts, can reduce potassium levels due to stimulation of the sodium-potassium pump. Diuretics can also lower potassium levels.
Estrogens
Theoretically, estrogens might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Guarana contains caffeine. Estrogen inhibits caffeine metabolism.
Ethosuximide (Zarontin)
Theoretically, guarana might reduce the effects of ethosuximide and increase the risk for convulsions.
Guarana contains caffeine. Animal research shows that caffeine 92.4 mg/kg can decrease the anticonvulsant activity of ethosuximide. This effect has not been observed in humans.
Felbamate (Felbatol)
Theoretically, guarana might reduce the effects of felbamate and increase the risk for convulsions.
Guarana contains caffeine. Animal research shows that a high dose of caffeine 161.7 mg/kg can decreases the anticonvulsant activity of felbamate. This effect has not been observed in humans.
Flutamide (Eulexin)
Theoretically, guarana might increase the levels and adverse effects of flutamide.
Guarana contains caffeine. In vitro evidence shows that caffeine can inhibit the metabolism of flutamide. However, this effect has not been reported in humans.
Fluvoxamine (Luvox)
Theoretically, fluvoxamine might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Guarana contains caffeine. Fluvoxamine reduces caffeine metabolism.
Lithium
Theoretically, abrupt guarana withdrawal might increase the levels and adverse effects of lithium.
Guarana contains caffeine. Theoretically, abrupt caffeine withdrawal might increase serum lithium levels. There are two case reports of lithium tremor that worsened upon abrupt coffee withdrawal.
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (Maois)
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the risk of a hypertensive crisis.
Guarana contains caffeine. Caffeine has been shown to inhibit MAO-A and -B in laboratory studies. Concomitant intake of large amounts of caffeine with MAOIs might precipitate a hypertensive crisis. In a case report, a patient that consumed 10-12 cups of caffeinated coffee and took the MAOI tranylcypromine presented with severe hypertension. Hypertension was resolved after the patient switched to drinking decaffeinated coffee.
Nicotine
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the risk of hypertension.
Guarana contains caffeine. Concomitant use of caffeine and nicotine has been shown to have additive cardiovascular effects, including increased heart rate and blood pressure. Blood pressure was increased by 10.8/12.4 mmHg when the agents were used concomitantly.
Pentobarbital (Nembutal)
Theoretically, guarana might decrease the effects of pentobarbital.
Guarana contains caffeine. In vivo evidence suggests that caffeine can negate the hypnotic effects of pentobarbital in humans. However, animal research suggests that guarana does not alter the hypnotic effect of pentobarbital.
Phenobarbital (Luminal)
Theoretically, guarana might reduce the effects of phenobarbital and increase the risk for convulsions.
Guarana contains caffeine. Animal research shows that caffeine can decrease the anticonvulsant activity of phenobarbital. The exact mechanism of this interaction is unclear.
Phenylpropanolamine
Theoretically, phenylpropanolamine might increase the risk of hypertension, as well as the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Guarana contains caffeine. Concomitant use of phenylpropanolamine and caffeine might cause an additive increase in blood pressure. Phenylpropanolamine also seems to increase caffeine serum levels.
Phenytoin (Dilantin)
Theoretically, guarana might reduce the effects of phenytoin and increase the risk for convulsions.
Guarana contains caffeine. Animal research shows that caffeine can decrease the anticonvulsant activity of phenytoin. The effect does not seem to be related to the seizure threshold-lowering effects of caffeine. However, the exact mechanism of this interaction is unclear.
Pioglitazone (Actos)
Theoretically, guarana might increase the levels and clinical effects of pioglitazone.
Guarana contains caffeine. Animal research suggests that caffeine can modestly increase the maximum concentration, area under the curve, and half-life of pioglitazone, and also reduce its clearance. This increased the antidiabetic effects of pioglitazone. However, the exact mechanism of this interaction is unclear.
Riluzole (Rilutek)
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the levels and adverse effects of both caffeine and riluzole.
Guarana contains caffeine. Caffeine and riluzole are both metabolized by cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2), and concomitant use might reduce the metabolism of one or both agents.
Stimulant Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase stimulant adverse effects.
Guarana contains caffeine. Due to the central nervous system (CNS) stimulant effects of caffeine, concomitant use with stimulant drugs can increase the risk of adverse effects.
Dandelion root extract
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, taking dandelion root along with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.
In vitro research suggests that dandelion root inhibits platelet aggregation.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, dandelion might increase the risk for hypoglycemia when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Laboratory research suggests that dandelion extract may have moderate alpha-glucosidase inhibitor activity and might also increase insulin secretion. Also, in a case report, a 58-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes who was being treated with insulin developed hypoglycemia 2 weeks after beginning to eat salads containing dandelion.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, dandelion might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Laboratory research suggests that dandelion might inhibit CYP1A2. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans. However, until more is known, watch for an increase in the levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2 in patients taking dandelion.
Glucuronidated Drugs
Theoretically, dandelion might increase the clearance of drugs that are UDP-glucuronosyltransferase substrates.
There is some preliminary evidence that dandelion might induce UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, a phase II enzyme.
Lithium
Theoretically, through diuretic effects, dandelion might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium.
Animal research suggests that dandelion has diuretic properties. As diuretics can increase serum lithium levels, the dose of lithium might need to be decreased when taken with dandelion.
Potassium-Sparing Diuretics
Theoretically, dandelion might increase the risk of hyperkalemia when taken with potassium-sparing diuretics.
Dandelion contains significant amounts of potassium.
Quinolone Antibiotics
Theoretically, dandelion might lower fluoroquinolone levels.
Animal research shows that dandelion reduces absorption of ciprofloxacin and can lower levels by 73%. However, this effect has not been reported in humans.
Bitter Melon Fruit Extract
Antidiabetes Drugs
Taking bitter melon with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Bitter melon can lower blood glucose levels and might have additive effects when used with antidiabetes drugs. This might increase the risk of hypoglycemia in some patients. Monitor blood glucose levels closely.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates
Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Bitter melon might inhibit the p-glycoprotein (P-gp) intestinal pump and increase intracellular levels of P-gp substrates. In vitro research in intestinal cells shows that 1-monopalmitin, a constituent of bitter melon, increases levels of daunomycin, a P-gp substrate. Additionally, drinking bitter melon juice has been associated with a case of acute pancreatitis in a patient who had been taking pazopanib, a P-gp substrate, for 8 years. Researchers theorize that inhibition of P-gp led to increased levels of pazopanib, resulting in pazopanib-induced pancreatitis.
Pazopanib (Votrient)
Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of pazopanib, potentially increasing the risk of adverse effects.
In one case, a 65-year-old patient taking pazopanib for 8 years for renal cell carcinoma experienced signs and symptoms consistent with acute pancreatitis 4 days after drinking bitter melon juice at a dose of 100-150 mL daily. The patient's symptoms, amylase levels, and lipase levels improved upon discontinuation of bitter melon and pazopanib. Pazopanib treatment was re-initiated with no further evidence of pancreatitis. Researchers theorize that inhibition of P-glycoprotein by bitter melon led to increased levels of pazopanib, a P-glycoprotein substrate, resulting in pazopanib-induced pancreatitis.
Capsicum fruit extract
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, capsicum may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro research shows that capsicum might increase the effects of antiplatelet drugs. Also, population research shows that capsicum is associated with an increased risk of self-reported bleeding in patients taking warfarin. However, clinical research shows that taking a single dose of capsaicin (Asian Herbex Ltd.), the active ingredient in capsicum, 400-800 mcg orally in combination with aspirin 500 mg does not decrease platelet aggregation when compared with taking aspirin 500 mg alone. Also, there was no notable effect on measures of platelet aggregation with capsaicin. It is unclear whether capsaicin must be used in more than a single dose to affect platelet aggregation.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking capsicum with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Preliminary clinical research shows that consuming capsicum 5 grams along with a glucose drink attenuates the rise in plasma glucose after 30 minutes by 21%, decreases the 2-hour postprandial area under the curve of plasma glucose by 11%, and increases the 2-hour postprandial area under the curve of plasma insulin by 58% in healthy individuals when compared with placebo. Other clinical research shows that taking capsicum 5 mg daily for 28 days significantly reduces postprandial blood glucose and insulin levels, but not fasting blood glucose and insulin levels, in patients with gestational diabetes.
Aspirin
Theoretically, taking capsicum with aspirin might reduce the bioavailability of aspirin.
Animal research shows that acute or chronic intake of capsicum pepper reduces oral aspirin bioavailability. This has not been shown in humans.
Theophylline
Theoretically, taking capsicum with theophylline might increase the levels and adverse effects of theophylline.
In animal research, oral administration of capsicum reduced excretion of theophylline. However, capsicum does not seem to affect the pharmacokinetics of theophylline when administered intravenously.
Ace Inhibitors (Aceis)
Theoretically, using topical capsaicin may increase the risk of ACE inhibitor-induced cough.
There is one case report of a topically applied capsaicin cream contributing to the cough reflex in a patient using an ACEI. However, it is unclear if this interaction is clinically significant.
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
Theoretically, taking capsicum with ciprofloxacin might increase levels and adverse effects of ciprofloxacin.
Animal research shows that concomitant use of capsaicin, the active constituent of capsicum, and ciprofloxacin increases the bioavailability of ciprofloxacin by up to 70%.
Chromium
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, chromium may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Some research shows that taking chromium might lower blood glucose levels, especially in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes.
Insulin
Theoretically, concomitant use of chromium and insulin might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
In clinical research, chromium has been shown to increase insulin sensitivity,
Levothyroxine (Synthroid, Others)
Chromium might bind levothyroxine in the intestinal tract and decrease levothyroxine absorption.
Clinical research in healthy volunteers shows that taking chromium picolinate 1000 mcg with levothyroxine 1 mg decreases serum levels of levothyroxine by 17% when compared to taking levothyroxine alone. Advise patients to take levothyroxine at least 30 minutes before or 3-4 hours after taking chromium.
Aspirin
Theoretically, aspirin might increase chromium absorption.
Animal research suggests that aspirin may increase chromium absorption and chromium levels in the blood.
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (Nsaids)
NSAIDs might increase chromium levels in the body.
Drugs that are prostaglandin inhibitors, such as NSAIDs, seem to increase chromium absorption and retention.
Acai fruit 5:1 extract
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking acai with antidiabetes drugs might interfere with glycemic control.
Preliminary clinical research in healthy adults has shown that taking acai may increase or decrease levels of fasting blood glucose.
Vitamin B12
Metformin (Glucophage)
Metformin, a common medication used to manage type 2 diabetes, has been associated with lower vitamin B12 levels in some individuals. Prolonged use of metformin can interfere with the absorption of B12 in the digestive system, potentially leading to a deficiency in this essential vitamin.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Ultimate ThermoFit, from the product label.
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Ultimate ThermoFit’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Vitamin B12
Interacts with 20 drugsVitamin B12 (cobalamin) is an essential nutrient your body needs to make red blood cells, keep nerves healthy, and support DNA. Supplements are very helpful for people who are deficient — su...
Read the full Vitamin B12 monograph → Herb & supplement monographAcai
Interacts with 86 drugsAcai is a nutritious Amazonian berry rich in antioxidants and healthy fats, and it is fine to enjoy as a food. However, strong human evidence is lacking for the bold health claims often atta...
Read the full Acai monograph → Herb & supplement monographDandelion
Interacts with 457 drugsDandelion is a common plant used in food and traditional medicine, often promoted as a natural 'water pill' and digestive aid. Human evidence for these uses is very limited, so its benefits...
Read the full Dandelion monograph → Herb & supplement monographGreen Tea
Interacts with 1,293 drugsGreen tea is a popular beverage rich in antioxidants called catechins, and drinking it in normal amounts is considered safe for most people. Concentrated green tea extracts are a different s...
Read the full Green Tea monograph → Herb & supplement monographGuarana
Interacts with 655 drugsGuarana is an Amazonian seed that is naturally high in caffeine, which explains most of its stimulant and energy effects. While it may give a short-term boost in alertness and reduce fatigue...
Read the full Guarana monograph → Herb & supplement monographGymnema
Interacts with 851 drugsGymnema is an Ayurvedic herb best known for possibly helping lower blood sugar and reducing the taste of sweetness on the tongue. Some early human studies are encouraging for blood sugar sup...
Read the full Gymnema monograph → Herb & supplement monographBitter Melon
Interacts with 282 drugsBitter melon is a tropical fruit eaten as food and used in traditional medicine, most often for blood sugar control. While some small studies hint it may modestly lower blood sugar, the evid...
Read the full Bitter Melon monograph → Herb & supplement monographChromium
Interacts with 178 drugsChromium is an essential trace mineral involved in how the body handles sugar and fat. Some studies suggest it may modestly help blood sugar control in certain people with type 2 diabetes, b...
Read the full Chromium monograph → Herb & supplement monographCapsicum
Interacts with 239 drugsCapsicum (chili pepper) contains capsaicin, which is best known and best studied as a topical treatment for certain types of pain. Topical capsaicin products are supported by reasonable evid...
Read the full Capsicum monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Ultimate ThermoFit's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 564 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Vitamin B12 30 references
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