Drug & supplement interaction

Cannabidiol (cbd) + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine

Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine brand name: Dimetapp Cold and Flu.

Moderate Interaction
The bottom line Moderate

Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine falls into 3 drug categories that Cannabidiol (cbd) can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Cannabidiol may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodProbable
Interactions3
EvidenceA
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Cannabidiol (cbd) and Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine

These two interact in 3 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.

Why Are There 3 Interactions?

Cannabidiol (cbd) interacts with whole categories of medication. Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine falls into 3 of those categories, so it can interact with Cannabidiol (cbd) in 3 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).

Moderate

CYTOCHROME P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) SUBSTRATES

1 of 3

Why this applies to Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine

Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine falls under CYTOCHROME P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) SUBSTRATES — the group Cannabidiol (cbd) interacts with.

Cannabidiol may increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
In vitro research shows that cannabidiol inhibits CYP1A2. Furthermore, clinical studies show that cannabidiol may inhibit the metabolism of caffeine, a CYP1A2 substrate. Two pharmacokinetic studies in healthy adults show that taking cannabidiol dosed 640 mg once up to 750 twice daily increases the area under the curve of caffeine. However, results are mixed over whether cannabidiol impacts peak serum levels of caffeine.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Probable Evidence A

Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports..

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

This Dimetapp Cold and Flu combo packs three ingredients, but the one tied to this interaction is acetaminophen, which the liver partly clears using an enzyme called CYP1A2. Since CBD can slow that enzyme down, your body may break acetaminophen down a little more slowly, which could nudge its levels up.

For most people taking a normal dose, this is a minor concern. The bigger thing to watch is total acetaminophen, since it's hard on the liver in large amounts. None of these are prodrugs, so CBD wouldn't make them work harder, just linger a bit longer. The brompheniramine (a sedating antihistamine) plus CBD could also add to drowsiness. Check with your pharmacist before combining them, especially if you use CBD daily.

References
  1. Yamaori S, Kushihara M, Yamamoto I, Watanabe K. Characterization of major phytocannabinoids, cannabidiol and cannabinol, as isoform-selective potent inhibitors of human CYP1 enzymes. Biochem Pharmacol 2010;79(11):1691-8.
  2. Thai C, Tayo B, Critchley D. A Phase 1 Open-Label, Fixed-Sequence Pharmacokinetic Drug Interaction Trial to Investigate the Effect of Cannabidiol on the CYP1A2 Probe Caffeine in Healthy Subjects. Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2021. PubMed
  3. Nasrin S, Watson CJW, Perez-Paramo YX, Lazarus P. Cannabinoid Metabolites as Inhibitors of Major Hepatic CYP450 Enzymes, with Implications for Cannabis-Drug Interactions. Drug Metab Dispos 2021;49(12):1070-1080. PubMed
  4. Bansal S, Zamarripa CA, Spindle TR, et al. Evaluation of Cytochrome P450-Mediated Cannabinoid-Drug Interactions in Healthy Adult Participants. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2023.
Moderate

GLUCURONIDATED DRUGS

2 of 3

Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine also falls under GLUCURONIDATED DRUGS.

Cannabidiol might increase levels of certain glucuronidated drugs.
In vitro research shows that cannabidiol inhibits uridine diphosphoglucuronosyl transferase (UGT) 1A9 and UGT2B7, enzymes responsible for glucuronidation. Theoretically, this could decrease the clearance and increase levels of glucuronidated drugs.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the gist with Dimetapp Cold and Flu, which mixes acetaminophen (Tylenol), brompheniramine (an antihistamine), and phenylpropanolamine (a decongestant). One way your body clears acetaminophen is through enzymes called UGTs. In lab dishes, CBD slows those same enzymes down. The theory is that acetaminophen could hang around a little longer and build up slightly.

I want to be honest about how soft this evidence is. It comes only from test-tube studies, not from real people, so we don't know if it matters in everyday life. If anything, you might feel a bit more drowsy or notice more acetaminophen in your system, but that's not proven. The bigger real-world tip: don't double up on Tylenol from other products. Run your CBD plan past your pharmacist first.

References
  1. Epidiolex (cannabidiol) prescribing information. Greenwich Biosciences, Inc., Carlsbad, CA, 2019. Available at: https://www.epidiolex.com/sites/default/files/EPIDIOLEX_Full_Prescribing_Information.pdf (accessed 5/9/2019)
Moderate

CYTOCHROME P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) SUBSTRATES

3 of 3

Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) SUBSTRATES.

Theoretically, cannabidiol might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
In vitro research shows that cannabidiol inhibits CYP2E1. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the piece that matters with this combo product: the acetaminophen in your Dimetapp is partly handled by a liver enzyme called CYP2E1. In lab studies (test tube, not people), CBD appears to slow that enzyme down. In theory, slowing it could let a bit more acetaminophen linger in your system. The good news is that this has never actually been reported in humans, so it stays in the 'possible on paper' category for now.

Why I still mention it: acetaminophen is hard on the liver in high amounts. If you take this cold medicine regularly, layer on other Tylenol-containing products, or drink alcohol, that's where I'd be more careful. The brompheniramine and phenylpropanolamine parts aren't the concern here. Before pairing CBD with this product, check in with your pharmacist or doctor so you can keep your total acetaminophen in a safe range.

References
  1. Nasrin S, Watson CJW, Perez-Paramo YX, Lazarus P. Cannabinoid Metabolites as Inhibitors of Major Hepatic CYP450 Enzymes, with Implications for Cannabis-Drug Interactions. Drug Metab Dispos 2021;49(12):1070-1080. PubMed

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Cannabidiol (cbd) Also Interacts With Other Medications

Cannabidiol (cbd) has 1,050 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Cannabidiol (cbd)

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Cannabidiol (cbd). Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine

This page covers Cannabidiol (cbd) only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine page lists 216 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Asarabacca (major), Beer (major), Ephedra (major) and Peyote (major).

By severity: 9 major · 168 moderate · 39 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine page

“This combination cold medicine deserves real care around supplements, mainly because of the decongestant it contains. Phenylpropanolamine, one of the three ingredients in Dimetapp Cold and Flu (alongside acetaminophen and brompheniramine), is a stimulant, and the most serious entries here are herbs like ephedra that push heart rate and…”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interaction page

How much people look this up

Where Cannabidiol (cbd) and Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Cannabidiol (cbd)
Top half

#523 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine
Top 5%

#85 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Cannabidiol (cbd)

What is Cannabidiol (cbd)?

  • Anxiety and stress
  • Sleep problems
  • Chronic pain
  • Certain seizure disorders
  • Inflammation

CBD is a compound from the cannabis (hemp) plant that does not cause a 'high.' It has strong evidence only for certain rare seizure disorders (as a prescription drug), while most other popular uses are still backed by limited or early research. Product quality varies a lot, so talk with your pharmacist or doctor before using it, especially if you take other medicines.

Read the full Cannabidiol (cbd) monograph & all interactions
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Cannabidiol (cbd)

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Cannabidiol (cbd) — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
1,050Moderate
0Minor
1,779No known interaction
Moderate

1,050 interactions

Showing 60 of 1,050 moderate interactions — see all 1,050 on the Cannabidiol (cbd) page.

No interaction 1,779 drugs checked — show the list
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Cannabidiol (cbd) and Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine Together: Common Questions

Can you take Cannabidiol (cbd) with Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
Why are there 3 interactions listed for Cannabidiol (cbd) and Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine?
Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine belongs to more than one drug category, and Cannabidiol (cbd) interacts with each of those categories a little differently. We list every one so nothing is missed — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them.
How serious is the Cannabidiol (cbd) and Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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