Natura 201 Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Natura 201 against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Natura 201 is a dietary supplement by AN American Nutriceuticals with 10 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for liver and gallbladder support, jaundice (traditional use), digestive complaints.Based on those ingredients, 1,151 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Hu Zhang, Wu Wei Zi, Yin Chen. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Natura 201 by AN American Nutriceuticals
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Natura 201 by AN American Nutriceuticals — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Natura 201 by AN American Nutriceuticals
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
Natura 201 contains 10 ingredients in a proprietary blend housed in vegetable cellulose capsules. The active components include traditional Chinese herbs: shan yao, yin chen, hu zhang, wu bei zi, xiang fu, yan hu, shan zha (hawthorn), wu wei zi (schisandra), tian hua fen (Chinese cucumber), and sha ren.
We have limited safety and effectiveness data for most of these herbs from Western clinical trials, though they're used in traditional Chinese medicine.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
The effectiveness data we hold for the ingredients in this product show insufficient reliable evidence to rate them for their traditional uses. Yin chen, hu zhang, shan zha (hawthorn), wu wei zi (schisandra), and tian hua fen (Chinese cucumber) each carry effectiveness ratings for various conditions — from liver disease and arthritis to cardiovascular health — but in each case the evidence is not established in the sources we have access to.
We don't have effectiveness ratings for shan yao, wu bei zi, xiang fu, yan hu, or sha ren.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Yin chen is generally well tolerated when taken by mouth, though it can cause abdominal bloating, dizziness, and nausea in some people; rare serious effects include heart rhythm problems and fainting. Safety data in humans are limited.
Hu zhang may cause digestive upset due to its emodin content and is generally used in traditional practice with limited human safety data. Hawthorn is generally well tolerated but any heart condition needs medical supervision — serious allergic reactions affecting the kidneys have been reported rarely.
Schisandra is generally well tolerated short term in healthy adults, though common side effects can include decreased appetite, heartburn, and stomach upset. Chinese cucumber fruit may cause mild diarrhea and stomach discomfort; the root and seeds (especially unprocessed) are more problematic and can cause severe nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal pain.
Regarding pregnancy and breastfeeding: yin chen and hu zhang lack sufficient safety data and are best avoided in pregnancy and breastfeeding. Hawthorn also has insufficient safety information for pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Schisandra is possibly unsafe in pregnancy due to the traditional concern it may stimulate the uterus, and should be avoided while breastfeeding. Chinese cucumber is likely unsafe in pregnancy — it has been used to cause abortion — and should be avoided while breastfeeding.
If you're pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning either, talk with your doctor or pharmacist before taking this product.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Before taking Natura 201, double-check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take any of the following: nitrates or phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (highest risk for dangerous blood-pressure drop); any central nervous system depressants or pentobarbital; beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, or other blood-pressure medications; blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs; digoxin (a heart medication); seizure medications, especially carbamazepine; diabetes medications; liver-metabolized drugs (including many common medications processed by CYP enzymes); tacrolimus or other immunosuppressants; midazolam or other sedatives; warfarin; voriconazole or other antifungals; or estrogen replacement therapy.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with no assessable stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Natura 201 is a traditional Chinese herbal formula with several ingredients that interact with prescription medications — particularly serious risks exist with heart and blood-pressure drugs, sedatives, blood thinners, and some immunosuppressants. The effectiveness for any condition is not well established in the clinical evidence we hold.
Anyone taking regular medications, especially for heart, blood pressure, seizures, blood clotting, diabetes, or immune suppression, should check their specific drugs with their doctor or pharmacist before starting this product. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should also discuss it with their healthcare provider first.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 5 of 10 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Apr 23, 2020.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Natura 201, straight from the product label.
| Brand | AN American Nutriceuticals |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 859658002320 |
| Net contents | 120 Vegetarian Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Apr 23, 2020 |
| DSLD ID | 219218 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Vegan, Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Women (not pregnant or lactating) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Natura 201 by AN American Nutriceuticals, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Proprietary Blend | 250 mg | -- |
| Shan Yao | 0 NP | -- |
| Yin Chen | 0 NP | -- |
| Hu Zhang | 0 NP | -- |
| Wu Bei Zi | 0 NP | -- |
| Xiang Fu | 0 NP | -- |
| Yan Hu | 0 NP | -- |
| Shan Zha | 0 NP | -- |
| Wu Wei Zi | 0 NP | -- |
| Tian Hua Fen | 0 NP | -- |
| Sha Ren | 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: Vegetable Cellulose
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested Use: Take 1 or more capsules daily on an empty stomach or as directed by your health care professional.
Precautions
Warning: Keep this food supplement out of children's reach.
Not intended for pregnant or nursing women.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
General Statements
Please recycle
No BPA Professional series
Formulation
Clinical strength
GMO-free, vegan, vegetarian
GMO-free, vegan, vegetarian
FDA Statement of Identity
Herbal Dietary Supplement
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Natura 201 by AN American Nutriceuticals label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Natura 201 by AN American Nutriceuticals
These are the 10 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container120 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Proprietary Blend
- › Shan Yao
- › Yin Chen
- › Hu Zhang
- › Wu Bei Zi
- › Xiang Fu
- › Yan Hu
- › Shan Zha
- › Wu Wei Zi
- › Tian Hua Fen
- › Sha Ren
Other (inactive) ingredients: Vegetable Cellulose. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Natura 201 by AN American Nutriceuticals Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Natura 201 by AN American Nutriceuticals contains several ingredients with documented interactions with medications.
The most serious concerns come through its hawthorn (Shan Zha) content, which can cause dangerous additive blood-vessel-widening effects with nitrates and phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (drugs like sildenafil for erectile dysfunction), potentially leading to a severe drop in blood pressure. Beyond those, yin chen, hu zhang, schisandra (Wu Wei Zi), and Chinese cucumber (Tian Hua Fen) each interact with multiple medication categories.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Yin chen may deepen the sedating effects of central nervous system depressants — drugs that slow brain activity, including sedatives, sleep aids, and some pain relievers — and specifically interacts with pentobarbital (Nembutal), an older sedative-hypnotic. Hu zhang theoretically raises blood levels of drugs broken down by liver enzymes (CYP1A2, CYP2C19, CYP2E1, and CYP3A4), may interfere with estrogen replacement therapy, may increase bleeding risk with blood thinners (anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs), and has a minor interaction with the seizure medication carbamazepine (Tegretol).
Hawthorn also carries moderate risks with beta-blockers, blood thinners, and calcium channel blockers, and may strengthen the effect of digoxin (Lanoxin), a heart medication. Schisandra affects liver metabolism of multiple drugs, including CYP2C19, CYP2C9, and CYP3A4 substrates; notably, it can raise tacrolimus (Prograf) and midazolam (Versed) levels significantly and may reduce warfarin (Coumadin) effectiveness.
Chinese cucumber may add to the blood-sugar-lowering effect of diabetes medications.
Altogether, these interactions span 1,152 individual medications. We could not check shan yao, wu bei zi, xiang fu, yan hu, or sha ren.
Before you start Natura 201, search your exact medications below or check with your doctor or pharmacist.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Natura 201?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Natura 201 interact with 1,151 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
5 of the 10 ingredients in Natura 201 interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Hu Zhang Wu Wei Zi Yin Chen Shan Zha Tian Hua Fen
AvanafilStendra
How Avanafil interacts with Natura 201 — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Shan ZhaPhosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Read the full Shan Zha + Avanafil interactionWu Wei ZiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Schisandra can increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Wu Wei Zi + Avanafil interactionHu ZhangCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hu zhang might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Hu Zhang + Avanafil interactionFinasteride, TadalafilEntadfi
How Finasteride, Tadalafil interacts with Natura 201 — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Shan ZhaPhosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Read the full Shan Zha + Finasteride, Tadalafil interactionWu Wei ZiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Schisandra can increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Wu Wei Zi + Finasteride, Tadalafil interactionHu ZhangCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hu zhang might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Hu Zhang + Finasteride, Tadalafil interactionGlyceryl TrinitrateNitronal
How Glyceryl Trinitrate interacts with Natura 201 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Shan ZhaNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Shan Zha + Glyceryl Trinitrate interactionIsosorbide DinitrateAngitak, Cedocard Retard, Isoket, Isoket Retard, Isordil
How Isosorbide Dinitrate interacts with Natura 201 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Shan ZhaNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Shan Zha + Isosorbide Dinitrate interactionIsosorbide Dinitrate, HydralazineBiDil
How Isosorbide Dinitrate, Hydralazine interacts with Natura 201 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Shan ZhaNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Shan Zha + Isosorbide Dinitrate, Hydralazine interactionIsosorbide MononitrateAngeze, Angeze SR, Chemydur 60XL, Dynamin, Elantan, Elantan LA +13 more
How Isosorbide Mononitrate interacts with Natura 201 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Shan ZhaNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Shan Zha + Isosorbide Mononitrate interactionMacitentan, TadalafilOpsynvi
How Macitentan, Tadalafil interacts with Natura 201 — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Shan ZhaPhosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Read the full Shan Zha + Macitentan, Tadalafil interactionWu Wei ZiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Schisandra can increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Wu Wei Zi + Macitentan, Tadalafil interactionHu ZhangCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hu zhang might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Hu Zhang + Macitentan, Tadalafil interactionNicorandilAprior, Dancor, Ikorel, Sigmart, Zynicor
How Nicorandil interacts with Natura 201 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Shan ZhaNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Shan Zha + Nicorandil interactionNitroglycerinGonitro, Nitro Time, Nitro-Bid, Nitrocine Timecaps, Nitrogard, Nitrogard SR +7 more
How Nitroglycerin interacts with Natura 201 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Shan ZhaNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Shan Zha + Nitroglycerin interactionPentaerythritol TetranitratePeritrate, Peritrate SA
How Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate interacts with Natura 201 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Shan ZhaNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Shan Zha + Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate interactionSildenafilRevatio
How Sildenafil interacts with Natura 201 — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Shan ZhaPhosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Read the full Shan Zha + Sildenafil interactionHu ZhangCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hu zhang might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Hu Zhang + Sildenafil interactionWu Wei ZiCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, schisandra might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Wu Wei Zi + Sildenafil interactionSildenafil CitrateViagra
How Sildenafil Citrate interacts with Natura 201 — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Shan ZhaPhosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Read the full Shan Zha + Sildenafil Citrate interactionWu Wei ZiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Schisandra can increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Wu Wei Zi + Sildenafil Citrate interactionHu ZhangCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hu zhang might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Hu Zhang + Sildenafil Citrate interactionTadalafilCialis, Tadliq
How Tadalafil interacts with Natura 201 — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Shan ZhaPhosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Read the full Shan Zha + Tadalafil interactionHu ZhangCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hu zhang might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Hu Zhang + Tadalafil interactionWu Wei ZiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Schisandra can increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Wu Wei Zi + Tadalafil interactionVardenafilLevitra, Staxyn
How Vardenafil interacts with Natura 201 — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Shan ZhaPhosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Read the full Shan Zha + Vardenafil interactionWu Wei ZiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Schisandra can increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Wu Wei Zi + Vardenafil interactionHu ZhangCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hu zhang might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Hu Zhang + Vardenafil interactionAdo-trastuzumab EmtansineKadcyla
How Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interacts with Natura 201 — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wu Wei ZiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Schisandra can increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Wu Wei Zi + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionHu ZhangCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hu zhang might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Hu Zhang + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Natura 201 — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Hu ZhangAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hu zhang might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Hu Zhang + Abciximab interactionShan ZhaAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hawthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Shan Zha + Abciximab interactionAbemaciclibVerzenio
How Abemaciclib interacts with Natura 201 — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Hu ZhangCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hu zhang might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Hu Zhang + Abemaciclib interactionWu Wei ZiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Schisandra can increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Wu Wei Zi + Abemaciclib interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with Natura 201 — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Hu ZhangCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hu zhang might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Hu Zhang + Abiraterone interactionWu Wei ZiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Schisandra can increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Wu Wei Zi + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with Natura 201 — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Hu ZhangCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hu zhang might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Hu Zhang + Abiraterone Acetate interactionWu Wei ZiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Schisandra can increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Wu Wei Zi + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Natura 201 — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Shan ZhaAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hawthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Shan Zha + Abrocitinib interactionWu Wei ZiCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, schisandra might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Wu Wei Zi + Abrocitinib interactionHu ZhangCytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Substrates, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hu zhang might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Hu Zhang + Abrocitinib interactionAcalabrutinibCalquence
How Acalabrutinib interacts with Natura 201 — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Wu Wei ZiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, P-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Schisandra can increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Wu Wei Zi + Acalabrutinib interactionHu ZhangCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hu zhang might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Hu Zhang + Acalabrutinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Natura 201 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Tian Hua FenAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of Chinese cucumber with antidiabetic drugs may have additive effects and adverse effects.
Read the full Tian Hua Fen + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Natura 201 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Shan ZhaBeta-blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive effects on blood pressure and heart rate.
Read the full Shan Zha + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Natura 201 — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Shan ZhaAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hawthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Shan Zha + Acenocoumarol interactionHu ZhangAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hu zhang might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Hu Zhang + Acenocoumarol interactionAcepromazineAtravet
How Acepromazine interacts with Natura 201 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Yin ChenCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yin chen might enhance the therapeutic and adverse effects of other CNS depressants.
Read the full Yin Chen + Acepromazine interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with Natura 201 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Hu ZhangCytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hu zhang might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
Read the full Hu Zhang + Acetaminophen interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Natura 201 — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Hu ZhangCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hu zhang might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Hu Zhang + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionShan ZhaAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hawthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Shan Zha + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Natura 201 — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Shan ZhaAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hawthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Shan Zha + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionHu ZhangCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hu zhang might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Hu Zhang + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionWu Wei ZiCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Schisandra can increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Wu Wei Zi + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Natura 201 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Hu ZhangCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hu zhang might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Hu Zhang + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, ButalbitalAxocet, Bancap, Bucet, Butex Forte, Esgic CF, Orbivan CF +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital interacts with Natura 201 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Hu ZhangCytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hu zhang might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
Read the full Hu Zhang + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Natura 201 with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Hu Zhang
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, hu zhang might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Hu zhang contains the constituent resveratrol. Resveratrol seems to have antiplatelet effects.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, hu zhang might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Hu zhang contains the constituent resveratrol. In vitro research shows that resveratrol might inhibit the CYP1A2 enzyme. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates
Theoretically, hu zhang might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Hu zhang contains the constituent resveratrol. In vitro research shows that resveratrol might inhibit the CYP2C19 enzyme. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (Cyp2E1) Substrates
Theoretically, hu zhang might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
Hu zhang contains the constituent resveratrol. In vitro research shows that resveratrol might inhibit the CYP2E1 enzyme. Also, a pharmacokinetic study shows that taking resveratrol 500 mg daily for 10 days prior to taking a single dose of chlorzoxazone 250 mg increases the maximum concentration of chlorzoxazone by about 54%, the area under the curve of chlorzoxazone by about 72%, and the half-life of chlorzoxazone by about 35%. Chlorzoxazone is used as a probe drug for CYP2E1.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, hu zhang might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Hu zhang contains the constituent resveratrol. In vitro research shows that resveratrol might inhibit the CYP3A4 enzyme. However, a clinical study in adults with NAFLD found that adding resveratrol 3000 mg daily for 8 weeks did not necessitate dose adjustments to any established medications metabolized by CYP3A4.
Estrogens
Theoretically, hu zhang might competitively inhibit the effects of estrogen replacement therapy.
In vitro research shows that hu zhang might have estrogenic activity.
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
Theoretically, hu zhang might increase the effects and adverse effects of carbamazepine.
In animals, blood and tissue levels of carbamazepine were increased when given in combination with hu zhang. It is thought that increased levels of carbamazepine are due to cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibition. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
Wu Wei Zi
Cyclophosphamide
Theoretically, schisandra might increase the levels and clinical effects of cyclophosphamide.
In vitro research shows that schisandra increases the concentration of cyclophosphamide, likely through inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A4. After multiple doses of the schisandra constituents schisandrin A and schisantherin A, the maximum concentration of cyclophosphamide was increased by 7% and 75%, respectively, while the overall exposure to cyclophosphamide was increased by 29% and 301%, respectively.
Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
Schisandra can increase the levels and clinical effects of cyclosporine.
A small observational study in children with aplastic anemia found that taking schisandra with cyclosporine increased cyclosporine trough levels by 93% without increasing the risk of adverse events. However, the dose of cyclosporine was reduced in 9% of children to maintain appropriate cyclosporine blood concentrations.
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates
Theoretically, schisandra might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C19 substrates.
In vitro research shows that schisandra inhibits CYP2C19, and animal research shows that schisandra increases the concentration of voriconazole, a CYP2C19 substrate. Theoretically, schisandra may also inhibit the metabolism of other CYP2C19 substrates. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, schisandra might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
In vitro and animal research suggests that schisandra induces CYP2C9 enzymes. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Schisandra can increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Most clinical and laboratory research shows that schisandra, administered either as a single dose or up to twice daily for 14 days, inhibits CYP3A4 and increases the concentration of CYP3A4 substrates such as cyclophosphamide, midazolam, tacrolimus, and talinolol. Although one in vitro and animal study shows that schisandra may induce CYP3A4 metabolism, this effect appears to be overpowered by schisandra's CYP3A4 inhibitory activity and has not been reported in humans.
Midazolam (Versed)
Schisandra can increase the levels and clinical effects of midazolam.
A small pharmacokinetic study in healthy adults shows that taking schisandra extract (Hezheng Pharmaceutical Co.) containing deoxyschizandrin 33.75 mg twice daily for 8 days and a single dose of midazolam 15 mg on day 8 increases the overall exposure to midazolam by about 119%, increases the peak plasma level of midazolam by 86%, and decreases midazolam clearance by about 52%. This effect has been attributed to inhibition of CYP3A4 by schisandra.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates
Schisandra might increase the levels and clinical effects of P-glycoprotein substrates.
In vitro research shows that schisandra extracts and constituents such as schisandrin B inhibit P-glycoprotein mediated efflux in intestinal cells and in P-glycoprotein over-expressing cell lines. Additionally, a small clinical study shows that schisandra increases the peak concentration and overall exposure to talinolol, a P-glycoprotein probe substrate. Theoretically, schisandra might inhibit the efflux of other P-glycoprotein substrates.
Sirolimus (Rapamune)
Schisandra can increase the levels and clinical effects of sirolimus.
A small pharmacokinetic study in healthy volunteers shows that taking 3 capsules of schisandra (Hezheng Pharmaceutical Company) containing a total of 33.75 mg deoxyschizandrin twice daily for 13 days and then taking a single dose of sirolimus 2 mg increases the overall exposure and peak level of sirolimus by two-fold. This effect is thought to be due to inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A4 by schisandra, as well as possible inhibition of the P-glycoprotein drug transporter.
Tacrolimus (Prograf)
Schisandra can increase the levels and clinical effects of tacrolimus.
Clinical research in healthy children and adults, transplant patients, and patients with nephrotic syndrome and various rheumatic immunologic disorders shows that taking schisandra with tacrolimus increases tacrolimus peak levels by 183% to 268%, prolongs or delays time to peak tacrolimus concentrations, increases overall exposure to tacrolimus by 126% to 343%, and decreases tacrolimus clearance by 19% to 73%. This effect is thought to be due to inhibition of P-glycoprotein drug transporter and CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 by schisandra. Some clinical and observational studies suggest that schisandra increases tacrolimus levels similarly in both expressors and non-expressors of CYP3A5, while other studies suggest it does so to a greater degree in CYP3A5 expressors than non-expressors. Animal research suggests that the greatest increase in tacrolimus levels occurs when schisandra is taken either concomitantly or up to 2 hours before tacrolimus, and clinical and observational research in humans suggests that schisandra may increase whole blood levels of tacrolimus and decrease clearance of tacrolimus in a dose-dependent manner.
Talinolol
Schisandra can increase the levels and clinical effects of talinolol.
A small pharmacokinetic study in healthy volunteers shows that taking schisandra extract 300 mg twice daily for 14 days with a single dose of talinolol 100 mg on day 14 increases the peak talinolol level by 51% and the overall exposure to talinolol by 47%. This effect is thought to be due to the possible inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A4 and P-glycoprotein by schisandra.
tly.
Voriconazole (Vfend)
Theoretically, schisandra might increase the levels and clinical effects of voriconazole.
Animal research shows that oral schisandra given daily for 1 or 14 days increases levels of intravenously administered voriconazole, a cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C19 substrate. This effect is thought to be due to inhibition of CYP2C19 by schisandra. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, schisandra might decrease the levels and clinical effects of warfarin.
Animal research suggests that oral schisandra extract, given daily for 6 days, reduces levels of intravenously administered warfarin. This effect might be due to the induction of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 metabolism by schisandra. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Yin Chen
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, yin chen might enhance the therapeutic and adverse effects of other CNS depressants.
Animal research shows that yin chen has sedative effects and can reduce motor activity and impair balance and coordination. When used in combination with pentobarbital, yin chen increases sleeping time when compared to pentobarbital alone.
Pentobarbital (Nembutal)
Theoretically, yin chen might enhance the therapeutic and adverse effects of pentobarbital.
Animal research shows that yin chen, given orally in combination with pentobarbital, can increase sleeping time compared to pentobarbital alone.
Shan Zha
Nitrates
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Some evidence shows that hawthorn might lower blood pressure due to vasodilatory effects.
Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Hawthorn might inhibit PDE-5 and cause vasodilation.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, hawthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro and animal research shows that hawthorn can inhibit platelet aggregation. However, its effect in humans is unclear. One observational study shows that patients taking hawthorn shortly before undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery or valve replacement surgery have a 10% incidence of postoperative bleeding, compared with 1% in those who never consumed hawthorn extract. However, clinical research shows that taking a specific preparation of dried hawthorn leaves and flowers (Crataesor, Soria Natural Lab) 800 mg three times daily for 15 days does not affect platelet aggregation or levels of thromboxane B2, the metabolite of thromboxane A2, in healthy humans.
Beta-Blockers
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive effects on blood pressure and heart rate.
Some evidence shows that hawthorn might lower blood pressure and heart rate.
Calcium Channel Blockers
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilation and hypotensive effects.
Some evidence shows that hawthorn might lower blood pressure due to vasodilatory effects.
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Theoretically, hawthorn might potentiate the effects and adverse effects of digoxin.
Hawthorn appears to improve cardiac output; however, hawthorn does not appear to affect digoxin pharmacokinetics. Case reports suggest that at least one species of hawthorn root extract (Crataegus mexicana) may produce adverse effects similar to digoxin and can cross-react with digoxin assays, leading to falsely elevated plasma digoxin levels.
Tian Hua Fen
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of Chinese cucumber with antidiabetic drugs may have additive effects and adverse effects. Monitor blood glucose levels closely, dose adjustment may be needed.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Natura 201, from the product label.
AN American Nutriceuticals
See all AN American Nutriceuticals products- Name
- American Nutriceuticals
- City
- Vancouver
- State
- WA
- ZipCode
- 98682
- Phone Number
- 888-848-2548
- Web Address
- www.888vitality.com
Natura 201 by AN American Nutriceuticals: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Natura 201’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Yin Chen
Interacts with 248 drugsYin Chen is a traditional Chinese medicine herb used mainly for liver and gallbladder complaints and jaundice. Most of the evidence comes from laboratory and animal studies, so its benefits...
Read the full Yin Chen monograph → Herb & supplement monographHu Zhang
Interacts with 826 drugsHu Zhang (Japanese knotweed root) is a traditional Chinese herb that is one of the richest natural sources of resveratrol and emodin. Some lab and early human research looks interesting for...
Read the full Hu Zhang monograph → Herb & supplement monographHawthorn
Interacts with 191 drugsHawthorn is a plant traditionally used for heart-related complaints, and some studies suggest it may modestly help symptoms of mild heart failure when added to standard care. However, the ev...
Read the full Hawthorn monograph → Herb & supplement monographSchisandra
Interacts with 803 drugsSchisandra is a traditional Chinese medicine berry used as an adaptogen for stress, fatigue, and liver support. Human evidence is limited and most claims are not well proven, but it appears...
Read the full Schisandra monograph → Herb & supplement monographChinese Cucumber
Interacts with 86 drugsChinese cucumber (Trichosanthes kirilowii) is a plant used in traditional Chinese medicine, and a protein from its root called trichosanthin (Compound Q) has been studied as an injectable dr...
Read the full Chinese Cucumber monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Natura 201's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 78 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Yin Chen 4 references
- McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
- Bensky D, Gamble A, Kaptchuk T. Chinese Herbal Medicine Materia Medica. Seattle, WA: Eastland Press, 1996:214-6.
- Huang KC. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC, 1999:258.
- dela Peña IJ, Hong E, Kim HJ, et al. Artemisia capillaris thunberg produces sedative-hypnotic effects in mice, which are probably mediated through potentiation of the GABAA receptor. Am J Chin Med. 2015;43(4):667-79.
Hu Zhang 19 references
- Pace-Asciak CR, Rounova O, Hahn SE, et al. Wines and grape juices as modulators of platelet aggregation in healthy human subjects. Clin Chim Acta 1996;246:163-82. PubMed
- Bertelli AA, Giovannini L, Bernini W, et al. Antiplatelet activity of cis-resveratrol. Drugs Exp Clin Res 1996;22:61-3.
- Pace-Asciak CR, Hahn S, Diamandis EP, et al. The red wine phenolics trans-resveratrol and quercetin block human platelet aggregation and eicosanoid synthesis: implications for protection against coronary heart disease. Clin Chim Acta 1995;235:207-19.
- Bertelli A, Bertelli AA, Gozzini A, Giovannini L. Plasma and tissue resveratrol concentrations and pharmacological activity. Drugs Exp Clin Res 1998;24:133-8.
- Bertelli AA, Giovannini L, Giannessi D, et al. Antiplatelet activity of synthetic and natural resveratrol in red wine. Int J Tissue React 1995;17:1-3.
- Piver B, Berthou F, Dreano Y, Lucas D. Inhibition of CYP3A, CYP1A and CYP2E1 activities by resveratrol and other non volatile red wine components. Toxicol Lett 2001;125:83-91. PubMed
- Matsuda H, Shimoda H, Morikawa T, Yoshikawa M. Phytoestrogens from the roots of Polygonum cuspidatum (Polygonaceae): structure-requirement of hydroxyanthraquinones for estrogenic activity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2001;11:1839-42. PubMed
- Zhang CZ, Wang SX, Zhang Y, et al. In vitro estrogenic activities of Chinese medicinal plants traditionally used for the management of menopausal symptoms. J Ethnopharmacol 2005;98:295-300. PubMed
- Chang, T. K., Chen, J., and Lee, W. B. Differential inhibition and inactivation of human CYP1 enzymes by trans-resveratrol: evidence for mechanism-based inactivation of CYP1A2. J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther. 2001;299(3):874-882.
- Dobrydneva, Y., Williams, R. L., and Blackmore, P. F. trans-Resveratrol inhibits calcium influx in thrombin-stimulated human platelets. Br.J.Pharmacol. 1999;128(1):149-157.
- Kirk, R. I., Deitch, J. A., Wu, J. M., and Lerea, K. M. Resveratrol decreases early signaling events in washed platelets but has little effect on platalet in whole food. Blood Cells Mol.Dis. 2000;26(2):144-150.
- Zbikowska, H. M. and Olas, B. Antioxidants with carcinostatic activity (resveratrol, vitamin E and selenium) in modulation of blood platelet adhesion. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2000;51(3):513-520.
- Olas, B., Wachowicz, B., Saluk-Juszczak, J., and Zielinski, T. Effect of resveratrol, a natural polyphenolic compound, on platelet activation induced by endotoxin or thrombin. Thromb.Res 8-15-2002;107(3-4):141-145. PubMed
- Yu, C., Shin, Y. G., Kosmeder, J. W., Pezzuto, J. M., and van Breemen, R. B. Liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometric determination of inhibition of human cytochrome P450 isozymes by resveratrol and resveratrol-3-sulfate. Rapid Commun.Mass Spectro PubMed
- Ma, Z. H. and Ma, Q. Y. Resveratrol: a medical drug for acute pancreatitis. World J Gastroenterol. 6-7-2005;11(21):3171-3174. PubMed
- Pendurthi, U. R., Williams, J. T., and Rao, L. V. Resveratrol, a polyphenolic compound found in wine, inhibits tissue factor expression in vascular cells : A possible mechanism for the cardiovascular benefits associated with moderate consumption of wine. PubMed
- Chachay VS, Macdonald GA, Martin JH, Whitehead JP, O'Moore-Sullivan TM, Lee P, Franklin M, Klein K, Taylor PJ, Ferguson M, Coombes JS, Thomas GP, Cowin GJ, Kirkpatrick CM, Prins JB, Hickman IJ. Resveratrol does not benefit patients with nonalcoholic fatty
- Bedada SK, Neerati P. Resveratrol Pretreatment Affects CYP2E1 Activity of Chlorzoxazone in Healthy Human Volunteers. Phytother Res. 2016;30(3):463-8. PubMed
- Chi YC, Lin SP, Hou YC. A new herb-drug interaction of Polygonum cuspidatum, a resveratrol-rich nutraceutical, with carbamazepine in rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2012;263(3):315-22. PubMed
Hawthorn 25 references
- Tauchert M. Efficacy and safety of crataegus extract WS 1442 in comparison with placebo in patients with chronic stable New York Heart Association class-III heart failure. Am Heart J 2002;143:910-5. PubMed
- Pittler MH, Schmidt K, Ernst E. Hawthorn extract for treating chronic heart failure: meta-analysis of randomized trials. Am J Med 2003;114:665-74.. PubMed
- Chang Q, Zuo Z, Harrison F, Chow MS. Hawthorn. J Clin Pharmacol 2002;42:605-12.
- Holubarsch CJ, Colucci WS, Meinertz T, et al. The efficacy and safety of Crataegus extract WS 1442 in patients with heart failure: the SPICE trial. Eur J Heart Fail 2008;10:1255-63. PubMed
- Pittler MH, Guo R, and Ernst E. Hawthorn extract for treating chronic heart failure. Cochrane.Database.Syst Rev 2008:CD005312. PubMed
- Zick SM, Vautaw BM, Gillespie B, Aaronson KD. Hawthorn Extract Randomized Blinded Chronic Heart Failure (HERB CHF) trial. Eur J Heart Fail. 2009;11:990-99. PubMed
- Werner NS, Duschek S, and Schandry R. D-camphor-crataegus berry extract combination increases blood pressure and cognitive functioning in the elderly - a randomized, placebo controlled double blind study. Phytomedicine. 2009;16:1077-82. PubMed
- Dalli E, Colomer E, Tormos MC, et al. Crataegus laevigata decreases neutrophil elastase and has hypolipidemic effect: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Phytomedicine. 6-15-2011;18:769-75. PubMed
- Maek-a-nantawat W, Phonrat B, Dhitavat J, et al. Safety and efficacy of CKBM-A01, a Chinese herbal medicine, among asymptomatic HIV patients. Southeast Asian J Trop.Med Public Health 2009;40:494-501.
- Asher GN, Viera AJ, Weaver MA, et al. Effect of hawthorn standardized extract on flow mediated dilation in prehypertensive and mildly hypertensive adults: a randomized, controlled cross-over trial. BMC.Complement Altern.Med 2012;12:26. PubMed
- Walker AF, Marakis G, Simpson E, et al. Hypotensive effects of hawthorn for patients with diabetes taking prescription drugs: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Gen.Pract 2006;56:437-43.
- Daniele C, Mazzanti G, Pittler MH, et al. Adverse-event profile of Crataegus spp.: a systematic review. Drug Saf 2006;29:523-35. PubMed
- Tankanow R, Tamer HR, Streetman DS, et al. Interaction study between digoxin and a preparation of hawthorn (Crataegus oxyacantha). J.Clin.Pharmacol. 2003;43:637-42. DOI
- Tauchert, M., Gildor, A., and Lipinski, J. [High-dose Crataegus extract WS 1442 in the treatment of NYHA stage II heart failure]. Herz 1999;24(6):465-474.
- Horoz, M., Gok, E., Genctoy, G., Ozcan, T., Olmaz, R., Akca, M., Kiykim, A., and Gurses, I. Crataegus orientalis associated multiorgan hypersensitivity reaction and acute renal failure. Intern.Med 2008;47(23):2039-2042. PubMed
- Dalli, E., Valles, J., Cosin-Sales, J., Santos, M. T., Moscardo, A., Milara, J., and Sotillo, J. F. Effects of hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata) on platelet aggregation in healthy volunteers. Thromb.Res 2011;128(4):398-400. PubMed
- Rogov VD. [Toxiderma due to the fruits of the hawthorn]. Vestn Dermatol Venerol 1984;7(7):46-47.
- Loew D, Albrecht M, and Podzuweit H. Efficacy and tolerability of a Hawthorn preparation in patients with heart failure Stage I and II according to NYHA - a surveillance study. Phytomedicine 1996;3(Suppl 1):92.
- Rababa'h AM, Altarabsheh SE, Haddad O, Deo SV, Obeidat Y, Al-Azzam S. Hawthorn Herb Increases the Risk of Bleeding after Cardiac Surgery: An Evidence-Based Approach. Heart Surg Forum 2016;19(4):E175-9. PubMed
- Shatoor AS, Soliman H, Al-Hashem F, Gamal BE, Othman A, El-Menshaw N. Effect of hawthorn (Crataegus aronia syn. Azarolus (L)) on platelet function in albino wistar rats. Thromb Res 2012;130(1):75-80. PubMed
- Vibes J, Lasserre B, Gleye J, Declume C. Inhibition of thromboxane A2 biosynthesis in vitro by the main components of Crataegus oxyacantha (hawthorn) flower heads. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 1994;50(4):173-5. PubMed
- Rogers KL, Grice ID, Griffiths LR. Inhibition of platelet aggregation and 5-HT release by extracts of Australian plants used traditionally as headache treatments. Eur J Pharm Sci 2000;9(4):355-63. PubMed
- Zhou CC, Huang XX, Gao PY, et al. Two new compounds from Crataegus pinnatifida and their antithrombotic activities. J Asian Nat Prod Res 2014;16(2):169-74.
- Palmer KG, Lebin JA, Cronin MT, Mazor SS, Burns RA. Crataegus mexicana (Tejocote) Exposure Associated with Cardiotoxicity and a Falsely Elevated Digoxin Level. J Med Toxicol. 2019;15(4):295-298. PubMed
- Espinosa J, Bassett R, Lucerna A, Finn D. Hawthorne root (Crataegus mexicana) toxicity. Am J Emerg Med. 2024;78:242.e5-242.e6. PubMed
Schisandra 26 references
- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
- Iwata H, Tezuka Y, Kadota S, et al. Identification and characterization of potent CYP3A4 inhibitors in Schisandra fruit extract. Drug Metab Dispos 2004;32:1351-8. PubMed
- Mu Y, Zhang J, Zhang S, et al. Traditional Chinese medicines Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra chinensis Baill) and Gan Cao (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch) activate pregnane X receptor and increase warfarin clearance in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2006;316:1369-77. PubMed
- Xin HW, Wu XC, Li Q, et al. Effects of Schisandra sphenanthera extract on the pharmacokinetics of tacrolimus in healthy volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2007;64:469-75.
- Qin XL, Bi HC, Wang XD, et al. Mechanistic understanding of the different effects of Wuhzi Tablet (Schisandra sphenanthera extract) on the absorption and first-pass intestinal and hepatic metabolism of tacrolimus (FK506). Int J Pharm 2010;389:114-21.
- Makino, T., Mizuno, F., and Mizukami, H. Does a kampo medicine containing schisandra fruit affect pharmacokinetics of nifedipine like grapefruit juice? Biol.Pharm.Bull. 2006;29(10):2065-2069. PubMed
- Fan L, Mao XQ, Tao GY, Wang G, Jiang F, Chen Y, Li Q, Zhang W, Lei HP, Hu DL, Huang YF, Wang D, Zhou HH. Effect of Schisandra chinensis extract and Ginkgo biloba extract on the pharmacokinetics of talinolol in healthy volunteers. Xenobiotica. 2009 Mar;39(
- Jiang W, Wang X, Xu X, Kong L. Effect of Schisandra sphenanthera extract on the concentration of tacrolimus in the blood of liver transplant patients. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Mar;48(3):224-9. PubMed
- Xin HW, Wu XC, Li Q, Yu AR, Xiong L. Effects of Schisandra sphenanthera extract on the pharmacokinetics of midazolam in healthy volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2009 May;67(5):541-6.
- Li J, Chen S, Qin X, et at. Wuzhi Tablet (<i>Schisandra sphenanthera</i> Extract) is a Promising Tacrolimus-Sparing Agent for Renal Transplant Recipients Who are CYP3A5 Expressers: a Two-Phase Prospective Study. Drug Metab Dispos. 2017;45(11):1114-1119.
- Qin XL, Li JL, Wang SH, Chen X, Huang M, Bi HC. Co-administration of Wuzhi tablet (Schisandra sphenanthera extract) alters tacrolimus pharmacokinetics in a dose- and time-dependent manner in rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2020;263:113233. PubMed
- Yuan F, Liang X, Chen X, Qin X, Tan C, Wang L. CYP2C19 is involved in the effect of Wuzhi tablet (Schisandra sphenanthera extract) and its constituents on the pharmacokinetics of intravenous voriconazole. Pharmazie. 2020;75(11):559-564. DOI
- Zhang Z, Lu X, Dong L, Ma J, Fan X. Clinical observation on the effect of Wuzhi soft capsule on FK506 concentration in membranous nephropathy patients. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019;98(48):e18150. PubMed
- Yoo HH, Lee M, Lee MW, Lim SY, Shin J, Kim DH. Effects of Schisandra lignans on P-glycoprotein-mediated drug efflux in human intestinal Caco-2. Planta Med. 2007;73(5):444-50.
- Qiangrong P, Wang T, Lu Q, Hu X. Schisandrin B--a novel inhibitor of P-glycoprotein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005;335(2):406-11. PubMed
- Chen L, Ji N, Zhang M, Chen W. The influence of Wuzhi capsule on the pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide. Recent Pat Anticancer Drug Discov 2021. PubMed
- Cheng X, Ma J, Xu X, Zhang L, Wang X, Wu R. Effect of Wuzhi capsules on cyclosporine A concentration in children with aplastic anemia immunotherapy: a single-center observational study. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol 2022:1-5. PubMed
- Cheng F, Li Q, Wang J, Zeng F, Zhang Y. Effects and safety evaluation of Wuzhi capsules combined with tacrolimus for the treatment of kidney transplantation recipients. J Clin Pharm Ther 2021;46(6):1636-49. PubMed
- Teng F, Wang W, Zhang W, et al. Effect of hepar-protecting Wuzhi capsule on pharmacokinetics and dose-effect character of tacrolimus in healthy volunteers. Biopharm Drug Dispos 2022.
- Kou K, Sun X, Li M, et al. Beneficial effects of Wuzhi capsule on tacrolimus blood concentrations in liver transplant patients with different donor-recipient CYP3A5 genotypes. J Clin Pharm Ther 2022;47(2):200-10. PubMed
- Peng Y, Jiang F, Zhou R, et al. Clinical evaluation of the efficacy and safety of co-administration of Wuzhi capsule and tacrolimus in adult Chinese patients with myasthenia gravis. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2021;17:2281-9. PubMed
- Chen P, Dai R, She Y, et al. Prediction of tacrolimus and Wuzhi tablet pharmacokinetic interaction magnitude in renal transplant recipients. Clin Transplant 2022;36(12):e14807. PubMed
- Qu J, Bian R, Liu B, et al. The pharmacokinetic study of tacrolimus and Wuzhi capsule in Chinese liver transplant patients. Front Pharmacol 2022;13:956166. PubMed
- Zhou Y, Huang X, Liu L, et al. Effect of Wuzhi preparations on tacrolimus in CYP3A5 expressers during the early period after transplantation: A real-life experience from heart transplant recipients. Transpl Immunol 2023;76:101748. PubMed
- Huang Q, Lin X, Wang Y, et al. Tacrolimus pharmacokinetics in pediatric nephrotic syndrome: A combination of population pharmacokinetic modelling and machine learning approaches to improve individual prediction. Front Pharmacol 2022;13:942129. PubMed
- Wang CB, Zhang YJ, Zhao MM, Zhao LM. Population pharmacokinetic analyses of tacrolimus in non-transplant patients: a systematic review. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2023;79(7):897-913. PubMed
Chinese Cucumber 4 references
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