Drug & supplement interaction

American Hellebore + Betaxolol

Betaxolol brand names: Kerlone, Betoptic.

Major Interaction
Medically reviewed by · Updated February 2024
The bottom line Major

American Hellebore has a major interaction with Betaxolol. American hellebore can have potent cardiovascular effects due to the toxic steroid ester alkaloids it contains.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityMajor
LikelihoodLikely
EvidenceA
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

American Hellebore and Betaxolol

Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.

Major

Antihypertensive Drugs

Why this applies to Betaxolol

Betaxolol falls under Antihypertensive Drugs — the group American Hellebore interacts with.

American hellebore can have potent cardiovascular effects due to the toxic steroid ester alkaloids it contains. The alkaloids in this plant notably reduce blood pressure even in small doses. Additionally, the alkaloids can exhibit cardiac depressant, bradycardic, and sedative effects. These alkaloids inhibit the inactivation of sodium-ion channels in excitable cells, particularly those regulating cardiac activity. Furthermore, American hellebore's alkaloids induce vasodilation and block beta-adrenergic activity, potentially influencing the effectiveness or side effects of antihypertensive medications (source https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5457326/). Patients should exercise caution and consult healthcare professionals before using American hellebore for any reason.
Severity Major Likelihood Likely Evidence A

Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the simple version: betaxolol already lowers your blood pressure and slows your heart rate. American Hellebore does the very same things on its own. Its plant alkaloids drop blood pressure, slow the heartbeat, and even block beta-adrenergic activity, which is the exact pathway betaxolol works on. Stack the two together and those effects can pile up.

That means you could see your blood pressure or pulse fall too far, leaving you dizzy, faint, unusually tired, or short of breath. Beyond that, this plant is genuinely poisonous, with real reports of dangerous heart slowing. I would not combine it with betaxolol. Please check with your pharmacist or doctor before going anywhere near a hellebore product.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

American Hellebore Also Interacts With Other Medications

American Hellebore has 327 major, known drug interactions in our database — the Betaxolol one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Major 327 No known interaction 2,503 (incl. Betaxolol)
Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against American Hellebore

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against American Hellebore. Pick one to open its full report.

From our Q&A

Questions About American Hellebore or Betaxolol

These are real questions from readers, answered by the pharmacists at HelloPharmacist — written by a person, not generated from a database. Each one covers American Hellebore or Betaxolol, not necessarily both, but if one is close to what you were about to ask it will usually go further than a database entry can:

Not quite your question? Ask our pharmacists directly — it is free, there is no account required, and answers usually come back within 24 hours.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Betaxolol

This page covers American Hellebore only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Betaxolol page lists 143 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), American Mistletoe (major), Indian Snakeroot (major), Tyramine (major) and Adrafinil (moderate).

By severity: 5 major · 118 moderate · 20 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Betaxolol page

“Five of the 143 supplement ingredients that interact with betaxolol (Kerlone tablets for blood pressure, Betoptic drops for glaucoma) carry a major rating, so approach this page with real caution. Since betaxolol is a beta-blocker, nearly everything here plays on blood pressure.”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Betaxolol interaction page

How much people look this up

Where American Hellebore and Betaxolol Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement American Hellebore
Top half

#510 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Betaxolol
Top 25%

#679 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About American Hellebore

What is American Hellebore?

American Hellebore
  • High blood pressure
  • Slowing heart rate
  • Toxemia of pregnancy (historical)
  • Convulsions (historical)
  • Pain relief (traditional)

American Hellebore (Veratrum viride) is a highly poisonous plant whose root contains toxic alkaloids that can cause dangerous drops in heart rate and blood pressure, even in small amounts. It is not a safe self-care supplement, and any non-homeopathic product carries a serious risk of poisoning. Do not use it without medical supervision, and talk to a pharmacist or doctor before considering any product that contains it.

Read the full American Hellebore monograph & all interactions
Medication

About Betaxolol

What Is Betaxolol Used For?

Brand names: Kerlone, Betoptic

Betaxolol eye drops (including Betoptic S) are used to lower elevated intraocular pressure (pressure inside the eye) in people with chronic open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension (high eye pressure without glaucoma). The eye drops may be used alone or alongside other glaucoma medications.

Betaxolol tablets are used to manage high blood pressure (hypertension). They can be used on their own or combined with other blood pressure medications, particularly thiazide-type diuretics.

See full Betaxolol drug information
Keep checking

Other Drugs & American Hellebore

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against American Hellebore — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

327Major
0Moderate
0Minor
2,502No known interaction
327 Major 2,502 No interaction
Major

327 interactions

Showing 60 of 327 major interactions — see all 327 on the American Hellebore page.

No interaction 2,502 drugs checked — show the list

We also checked American Hellebore against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.

Showing the 60 most looked-up of 2,502 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full American Hellebore list.

See the full American Hellebore interactions page
See every supplement checked against Betaxolol, ranked by severity
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking American Hellebore and Betaxolol Together: Common Questions

Can you take American Hellebore with Betaxolol?
This is rated a major interaction, so the combination is best avoided unless your doctor or pharmacist has specifically told you otherwise. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
How serious is the American Hellebore and Betaxolol interaction?
We rate it Major. This is a clinically significant combination that is generally best avoided, or used only under the direct supervision of your physician or pharmacist.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Still Have a Question About Betaxolol and American Hellebore?

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.