Caffeine + Letrozole
Letrozole brand name: Femara.
We found no known interaction between Caffeine and Letrozole in our sources. Absence of a documented interaction is not the same as proven safety, and does not guarantee one does not exist. Do not start, stop, or change a medication or supplement based on this page; confirm with your pharmacist or doctor first. Additionally, although there is no interaction, the two are separately associated with some of the same side effects, which would make a new symptom harder to attribute to one or the other.
Caffeine and Letrozole
We checked these two against our interaction database. Here is what we found.
No Known Interaction Found
We did not find a documented interaction between Letrozole and Caffeine in our sources. This does not guarantee that the combination is completely free of risk — there is often limited research on supplements and herbal products, especially around drug interactions.
If you decide to take both, the practical routine is simple: add one new thing at a time and note the date you started it. If the combination is going to disagree with you, it usually shows in the first days to a couple of weeks — and a start date turns “I’ve been feeling off” into something a pharmacist can actually work with. Do not stop a prescribed medicine on your own.
Always talk with your pharmacist or doctor before making changes to your medications or supplements, particularly if you take several medications or have an ongoing health condition.
Caffeine safety at a glance
Pregnancy & breastfeeding ratings are from Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — the full detail is in the Special populations card below. Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.
Why No Interaction Is Listed for Letrozole
Interactions in our licensed database are recorded against drug classes, not just single drug names. Letrozole is filed under 4 classifications — including aromatase inhibitors, cytochrome p450 2c19 (cyp2c19) inhibitors, cytochrome p450 3a4 (cyp3a4) substrates. Caffeine has documented interactions with 41 drug classes — the most serious being ephedrine (major), adenosine (adenocard) (moderate) and anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs (moderate) — and none of Letrozole’s classifications are among them.
Classification data comes from our licensed Natural Medicines dataset. A medication can belong to classes beyond those recorded there, so this describes how the check was run — it is not a safety guarantee.
Caffeine Does Interact With Other Medications
Caffeine has 8 major, 483 moderate, 164 minor known drug interactions in our database — Letrozole isn’t one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.
Check Another of Your Medications Against Caffeine
We haven’t checked that one against Caffeine yet — ask our pharmacists directly.
Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Caffeine. Pick one to open its full report.
Caffeine in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
When used orally in amounts commonly found in foods. Intakes of caffeine should be monitored during pregnancy. Caffeine crosses the human placenta, but is not considered a teratogen. Fetal blood and tissue levels are similar to maternal concentrations. The use of caffeine during pregnancy is controversial; however, moderate consumption has not been associated with clinically important adverse fetal effects. In some studies consuming amounts over 200 mg daily is associated with a significantly increased risk of miscarriage. This increased risk seems to occur in those with genotypes that confer a slow rate of caffeine metabolism. According to a review by Health Canada, and a subsequent large meta-analysis conducted in the US, up to 300 mg daily can be consumed during pregnancy without an increased risk of spontaneous abortion, stillbirth, preterm birth, fetal growth retardation, or congenital malformations. However, observational research in a Norwegian cohort found that caffeine consumption is associated with a 16% increased odds of the baby being born small for gestational age when compared with no consumption. The same Norwegian cohort found that low to moderate caffeine consumption during pregnancy is not associated with changes in neurodevelopment in children up to 8 years of age. Advise patients to keep caffeine consumption below 300 mg daily during pregnancy. This is similar to the amount of caffeine in about 3 cups of coffee or tea.
When used orally in amounts over 300 mg daily. Caffeine crosses the placenta, producing fetal blood concentrations similar to maternal levels. Consumption of caffeine in amounts over 300 mg daily is associated with a significantly increased risk of miscarriage in some studies. Advise patients to keep caffeine consumption below 300 mg daily during pregnancy. This is similar to the amount of caffeine in about 3 cups of coffee or tea. Additionally, high doses of caffeine throughout pregnancy have resulted in symptoms of caffeine withdrawal in newborn infants. High doses of caffeine have also been associated with spontaneous abortion, premature delivery, and low birth weight. In a cohort of mother/infant pairs with a median maternal plasma caffeine level of 168.5 ng/mL (range 29.5-650.5 ng/mL) during pregnancy, birth weights and lengths were lower in the 4th quartile of caffeine intake compared with the 1st. By age 7, heights and weights were lower by 1.5 cm and 1.1 kg respectively. In another cohort of mother/infant pairs with higher maternal pregnancy plasma caffeine levels, median 625.5 ng/mL (range 86.2 to 1994.7 ng/mL), heights at age 8 were 2.2 cm lower, but there was no difference in weights.
When used orally in amounts commonly found in foods. Caffeine intake should be closely monitored while breast-feeding. During lactation, breast milk concentrations of caffeine are thought to be approximately 50% of serum concentrations and caffeine peaks in breastmilk approximately 1-2 hours after consumption.
When used orally in large amounts. Caffeine is excreted slowly in infants and may accumulate. Caffeine can cause sleep disturbances, irritability, and increased bowel activity in breast-fed infants exposed to caffeine.
DISCLAIMER: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center
Questions About Caffeine or Letrozole
These are real questions from readers, answered by the pharmacists at HelloPharmacist — written by a person, not generated from a database. Each one covers Caffeine or Letrozole, not necessarily both, but if one is close to what you were about to ask it will usually go further than a database entry can:
- Is Tulsi Tea Safe for Blood Pressure and Is It Caffeine-Free? ›
- Can You Take Ashwagandha With Letrozole? ›
- Berberine With Femara Interaction Details ›
Not quite your question? Ask our pharmacists directly — it is free, there is no account required, and answers usually come back within 24 hours.
See Every Supplement That Interacts With Letrozole
This page covers Caffeine only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Letrozole page lists 142 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.
The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Grapefruit (major), St. John's Wort (major), 7-methoxyflavone (moderate) and Acacia Rigidula (moderate).
By severity: 3 major · 99 moderate · 40 minor.
From our pharmacist’s overview on the Letrozole page
“Letrozole (Femara) is prescribed to keep hormone-driven breast cancer from returning, so a supplement that shifts its blood level can quietly undercut treatment. Give this list of 142 ingredients genuine respect, and learn the three major entries first.”
Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026
Taking Caffeine as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions
We hold 6,775 real supplement products containing Caffeine, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Caffeine. Even though Caffeine itself has no known interaction with Letrozole, another ingredient on your label might. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:
Where Caffeine and Letrozole Sit Against Everything Else
Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.
#25 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days
#51 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days
Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.
Where does our data come from?
- Source: the Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) clinical database — the evidence-graded professional reference for herb & supplement interactions.
- Citation library: 103,510 references behind our interaction content, 65,311 of them resolved to verified PubMed/DOI sources. See every Caffeine reference on this page ↓
- Freshness: we automatically re-check this combination every week — this pair was last verified September 13, 2026. The Caffeine and Letrozole records this page draws on were last updated July 11, 2026.
- What “no known interaction” means: no documented interaction in the sources above — not a guarantee of safety. Supplements are studied far less than prescription drugs, so we say exactly what the evidence supports, and nothing more.
About Caffeine
What is Caffeine?
- Mental alertness and reducing fatigue
- Improving athletic performance
- Headache and migraine relief
- Boosting focus and concentration
- Weight loss aid
Caffeine is a natural stimulant found in coffee, tea, and many other plants and products. In moderate amounts it can boost alertness and reduce tiredness for most healthy adults, but too much can cause jitteriness, a racing heart, and sleep problems. Pregnant women and people with heart conditions or anxiety should be especially careful and check with a doctor or pharmacist.
Seeds, leaves, and beans of various plants (e.g., coffee, tea, cacao, guarana, kola) · Coffee, tea, energy drinks, sodas, tablets, capsules, pre-workout powders, gum
An interaction check asks whether these two react with each other — it does not ask whether Caffeine is a good idea for someone in your situation. Here is what our Caffeine record says about it on its own.
Caffeine: dosing
There is no single "correct" dose of caffeine, and the right amount depends on your age, health, and how sensitive you are. Many health authorities suggest that moderate daily intake is reasonable for most healthy adults, but individual limits vary widely.If you use a caffeine supplement, energy drink, or pre-workout powder, follow the directions on the product label and do not take more than recommended. Concentrated caffeine powders are especially dangerous because a small mistake can lead to a harmful overdose.Remember that caffeine adds up across coffee, tea, sodas, energy drinks, chocolate, and any supplements or medicines that contain it.
From our Caffeine monograph — the full record covers uses, side effects and every documented interaction.
About Letrozole
What Is Letrozole Used For?
Brand name: Femara
Letrozole (brand name Femara) is used to treat breast cancer in postmenopausal women whose tumors are driven by estrogen. It is used in three settings: as adjuvant (after-surgery) treatment for hormone receptor positive early breast cancer; as extended adjuvant treatment for women who have already completed about five years of tamoxifen therapy; and as first- or second-line treatment for locally advanced or metastatic (spread) breast cancer.
Femara is specifically indicated for first-line treatment of hormone receptor positive or receptor-unknown locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer, and for advanced breast cancer in women whose disease has progressed after antiestrogen therapy.
Other Drugs & Caffeine
Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Caffeine — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.
No drugs match “”.
8 interactions
- Carbetapentane Tannate, Chlorpheniramine Tannate, Ephedrine Tannate, Phenylephrine Tannate ›
- Ephedrine, Guaifenesin (otc Drug) ›
- Ephedrine, Hydroxyzine, Theophylline ›
- Ephedrine, Phenobarbital, Potassium Iodide, Theophylline ›
- Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine ›
- Dyphylline, Ephedrine, Guaifenesin, Phenobarbital ›
- Ephedrine, Guaifenesin, Phenobarbital, Theophylline ›
- Ephedrine, Phenobarbital, Theophylline ›
483 interactions
- Diclofenac Sodium ›
- Theophylline ›
- Ibuprofen ›
- Salbutamol Sulfate ›
- Phentermine ›
- Aspirin ›
- Methylphenidate ›
- Naproxen ›
- Estradiol ›
- Minocycline ›
- Hydrochlorothiazide ›
- Verapamil ›
- Phenylpropanolamine ›
- Ciprofloxacin ›
- Nicotine ›
- Phenytoin ›
- Carbamazepine ›
- Diclofenac Potassium ›
- Dipyridamole ›
- Phenylephrine ›
- Pseudoephedrine ›
- Albuterol ›
- Amphetamine ›
- Conjugated Estrogens ›
- Diethylpropion ›
- Ketoprofen ›
- Ofloxacin ›
- Selegiline ›
- Terbutaline ›
- Trichlormethiazide ›
- Adenosine (prescription Drug) ›
- Bendroflumethiazide ›
- Bivalirudin ›
- Caffeine (otc Drug) ›
- Cimetidine ›
- Levofloxacin ›
- Metolazone ›
- Modafinil ›
- Oxymetazoline Hydrochloride ›
- Phenobarbital ›
- Riluzole ›
- Spironolactone ›
- Valproic Acid ›
- Warfarin Sodium ›
- Acetazolamide ›
- Amphetamine Sulfate ›
- Bromfenac Sodium ›
- Caffeine (prescription Drug) ›
- Chlorthalidone ›
- Clozapine ›
- Cocaine Hydrochloride (prescription Drug) ›
- Cyclothiazide ›
- Dabigatran ›
- Diclofenac Epolamine ›
- Ephedrine Sulfate ›
- Esterified Estrogens ›
- Estropipate ›
- Flutamide ›
- Gatifloxacin ›
- Iloprost ›
Showing 60 of 483 moderate interactions — see all 483 on the Caffeine page.
164 interactions
- Diltiazem ›
- Insulin (rdna) ›
- Erythromycin ›
- Norethindrone ›
- Levonorgestrel ›
- Glyburide ›
- Insulin (pork) ›
- Insulin (human) ›
- Acarbose ›
- Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate ›
- Erythromycin Stearate ›
- Fluphenazine ›
- Insulin Glargine ›
- Isoniazid ›
- Omeprazole ›
- Paroxetine ›
- Semaglutide ›
- Amiodarone ›
- Chlorpromazine ›
- Chlorpropamide ›
- Clarithromycin ›
- Deferasirox ›
- Exenatide ›
- Fluconazole ›
- Glipizide ›
- Glucagon ›
- Insulin Lispro ›
- Metformin ›
- Methoxsalen ›
- Norgestrel ›
- Prochlorperazine ›
- Repaglinide ›
- Sitagliptin ›
- Tirzepatide ›
- Zileuton ›
- Abametapir ›
- Acepromazine ›
- Acetohexamide ›
- Albiglutide ›
- Alogliptin ›
- Atazanavir ›
- Birth Control Pills ›
- Canagliflozin ›
- Cannabidiol (prescription Drug) ›
- Carphenazine ›
- Citalopram ›
- Cyamemazine ›
- Dapagliflozin ›
- Dasiglucagon Hydrochloride ›
- Dronedarone ›
- Drospirenone ›
- Dulaglutide ›
- Empagliflozin ›
- Enasidenib ›
- Enzalutamide ›
- Ertugliflozin ›
- Erythromycin Gluceptate ›
- Erythromycin Lactobionate ›
- Escitalopram ›
- Ethanol ›
Showing 60 of 164 minor interactions — see all 164 on the Caffeine page.
No interaction 2,174 drugs checked — show the list
We also checked Caffeine against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.
- Levothyroxine ›
- Amlodipine ›
- Sertraline ›
- Testosterone ›
- Losartan Potassium ›
- Metoprolol ›
- Ivermectin ›
- Rosuvastatin ›
- Tadalafil ›
- Acetaminophen ›
- Valacyclovir ›
- Atorvastatin ›
- Docusate ›
- Hydroxyurea ›
- Abemaciclib ›
- Sumatriptan ›
- Prednisone ›
- Propranolol ›
- Acyclovir ›
- Bupropion ›
- Amoxicillin ›
- Lisinopril ›
- Bendamustine ›
- Amitriptyline ›
- Doxycycline ›
- Lamotrigine ›
- Fluoxetine ›
- Methotrexate ›
- Acetaminophen, Codeine ›
- Gabapentin ›
- Pregabalin ›
- Isotretinoin ›
- Azithromycin ›
- Clonazepam ›
- Quetiapine ›
- Amlodipine Besylate ›
- Methylene Blue ›
- Duloxetine ›
- Buspirone ›
- Bisoprolol ›
- Levothyroxine, Liothyronine ›
- Acetaminophen, Oxycodone ›
- Dapsone ›
- Diazepam ›
- Cyclopentolate ›
- Candesartan Cilexetil ›
- Cephalexin ›
- Roxithromycin ›
- Pegunigalsidase Alfa-iwxj ›
- Atorvastatin Calcium ›
- Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine ›
- Daptomycin ›
- Mirtazapine ›
- Finasteride ›
- Hexobarbitone ›
- Valsartan ›
- Levothyroxine Sodium ›
- Levetiracetam ›
- Alprazolam ›
- Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril ›
Showing the 60 most looked-up of 2,174 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Caffeine list.
Caffeine References
The 236 references that drive our Caffeine monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
- McEvoy GK, ed. AHFS Drug Information. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1998.
- Harder S, Fuhr U, Staib AH, Wolff T. Ciprofloxacin-caffeine: a drug interaction established using in vivo and in vitro investigations. Am J Med 1989;87:89S-91S. PubMed
- Carbo M, Segura J, De la Torre R, et al. Effect of quinolones on caffeine disposition. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1989;45:234-40. PubMed
- Healy DP, Polk RE, Kanawati L, et al. Interaction between oral ciprofloxacin and caffeine in normal volunteers. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1989;33:474-8. PubMed
- Mester R, Toren P, Mizrachi I, et al. Caffeine withdrawal increases lithium blood levels. Biol Psychiatry 1995;37:348-50. PubMed
- Jefferson JW. Lithium tremor and caffeine intake: two cases of drinking less and shaking more. J Clin Psychiatry 1988;49:72-3.
- Joeres R, Klinker H, Heusler H, et al. Influence of mexiletine on caffeine elimination. Pharmacol Ther 1987;33:163-9. PubMed
- Vahedi K, Domingo V, Amarenco P, Bousser MG. Ischemic stroke in a sportsman who consumed MaHuang extract and creatine monohydrate for bodybuilding. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 2000;68:112-3.
- Wakabayashi K, Kono S, Shinchi K, et al. Habitual coffee consumption and blood pressure: A study of self-defense officials in Japan. Eur J Epidemiol 1998;14:669-73. PubMed
- Hodgson JM, Puddey IB, Burke V, et al. Effects on blood pressure of drinking green and black tea. J Hypertens 1999;17:457-63. PubMed
- Rapuri PB, Gallagher JC, Kinyamu HK, Ryschon KL. Caffeine intake increases the rate of bone loss in elderly women and interacts with vitamin D receptor genotypes. Am J Clin Nutr 2001;74:694-700. PubMed
- The National Toxicology Program (NTP). Caffeine. Center for the Evaluation of Risks to Human Reproduction (CERHR). Available at: http://cerhr.niehs.nih.gov/common/caffeine.html.
- Klebanoff MA, Levine RJ, DerSimonian R, et al. Maternal serum paraxanthine, a caffeine metabolite, and the risk of spontaneous abortion. N Engl J Med 1999;341:1639-44. PubMed
- Eskenazi B. Caffeine—filtering the facts. N Engl J Med 1999;341:1688-9. PubMed
- Fernandes O, Sabharwal M, Smiley T, et al. Moderate to heavy caffeine consumption during pregnancy and relationship to spontaneous abortion and abnormal fetal growth: a meta-analysis. Reprod Toxicol 1998;12:435-44. PubMed
- Pollock BG, Wylie M, Stack JA, et al. Inhibition of caffeine metabolism by estrogen replacement therapy in postmenopausal women. J Clin Pharmacol 1999;39:936-40. PubMed
- Nurminen ML, Niittynen L, Korpela R, Vapaatalo H. Coffee, caffeine and blood pressure: a critical review. Eur J Clin Nutr 1999;53:831-9. PubMed
- Dews PB, Curtis GL, Hanford KJ, O'Brien CP. The frequency of caffeine withdrawal in a population-based survey and in a controlled, blinded pilot experiment. J Clin Pharmacol 1999;39:1221-32. PubMed
- FDA. Proposed rule: dietary supplements containing ephedrine alkaloids. Available at: www.verity.fda.gov (Accessed 25 January 2000).
- Briggs GB, Freeman RK, Yaffe SJ. Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1998.
- Hagg S, Spigset O, Mjorndal T, Dahlqvist R. Effect of caffeine on clozapine pharmacokinetics in healthy volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2000;49:59-63. PubMed
- Tobias JD. Caffeine in the treatment of apnea associated with respiratory syncytial virus infection in neonates and infants. South Med J 2000;93:297-304. DOI
- Watson JM, Jenkins EJ, Hamilton P, et al. Influence of caffeine on the frequency and perception of hypoglycemia in free-living patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2000;23:455-9. PubMed
- Lloyd T, Johnson-Rollings N, Eggli DF, et al. Bone status among postmenopausal women with different habitual caffeine intakes: a longitudinal investigation. J Am Coll Nutr 2000;19:256-61. PubMed
- American Academy of Pediatrics. The transfer of drugs and other chemicals into human milk. Pediatrics 2001;108:776-89. PubMed
- Sinclair CJ, Geiger JD. Caffeine use in sports. A pharmacological review. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2000;40:71-9.
- Haller CA, Benowitz NL. Adverse cardiovascular and central nervous system events associated with dietary supplements containing ephedra alkaloids. N Engl J Med 2000;343:1833-8. PubMed
- Ali M, Afzal M. A potent inhibitor of thrombin stimulated platelet thromboxane formation from unprocessed tea. Prostaglandins Leukot Med 1987;27:9-13. PubMed
- Ardlie NG, Glew G, Schultz BG, Schwartz CJ. Inhibition and reversal of platelet aggregation by methyl xanthines. Thromb Diath Haemorrh 1967;18:670-3. DOI
- Ferrini RL, Barrett-Connor E. Caffeine intake and endogenous sex steroid levels in postmenopausal women. The Rancho Bernardo Study. Am J Epidemiol 1996:144:642-4. PubMed
- Avisar R, Avisar E, Weinberger D. Effect of coffee consumption on intraocular pressure. Ann Pharmacother 2002;36:992-5.. PubMed
- Bell DG, Jacobs I, Ellerington K. Effect of caffeine and ephedrine ingestion on anaerobic exercise performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2001;33:1399-403. PubMed
- Horner NK, Lampe JW. Potential mechanisms of diet therapy for fibrocystic breast conditions show inadequate evidence of effectiveness. J Am Diet Assoc 2000;100:1368-80. PubMed
- Bracken MB, Triche EW, Belanger K, et al. Association of maternal caffeine consumption with decrements in fetal growth. Am J Epidemiol 2003;157:456-66.. PubMed
- McGowan JD, Altman RE, Kanto WP Jr. Neonatal withdrawal symptoms after chronic maternal ingestion of caffeine. South Med J 1988;81:1092-4.. PubMed
- Massey LK. Is caffeine a risk factor for bone loss in the elderly? Am J Clin Nutr 2001;74:569-70. PubMed
- Dreher HM. The effect of caffeine reduction on sleep quality and well-being in persons with HIV. J Psychosom Res 2003;54:191-8.. PubMed
- Kockler DR, McCarthy MW, Lawson CL. Seizure activity and unresponsiveness after hydroxycut ingestion. Pharmacotherapy 2001;21:647-51.. PubMed
- Schechter MD, Timmons GD. Objectively measured hyperactivity--II. Caffeine and amphetamine effects. J Clin Pharmacol 1985;25:276-80.. PubMed
- Nix D, Zelenitsky S, Symonds W, et al. The effect of fluconazole on the pharmacokinetics of caffeine in young and elderly subjects. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1992;51:183. DOI
- Infante S, Baeza ML, Calvo M, et al. Anaphylaxis due to caffeine. Allergy 2003;58:681-2. PubMed
- Massey LK, Whiting SJ. Caffeine, urinary calcium, calcium metabolism and bone. J Nutr 1993;123:1611-4. PubMed
- Nawrot P, Jordan S, Eastwood J, et al. Effects of caffeine on human health. Food Addit Contam 2003;20:1-30. PubMed
- May DC, Jarboe CH, VanBakel AB, Williams WM. Effects of cimetidine on caffeine disposition in smokers and nonsmokers. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1982;31:656-61. PubMed
- Abernethy DR, Todd EL. Impairment of caffeine clearance by chronic use of low-dose oestrogen-containing oral contraceptives. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1985;28:425-8. PubMed
- Brown NJ, Ryder D, Branch RA. A pharmacodynamic interaction between caffeine and phenylpropanolamine. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1991;50:363-71. PubMed
- Sanderink GJ, Bournique B, Stevens J, et al. Involvement of human CYP1A isoenzymes in the metabolism and drug interactions of riluzole in vitro. Pharmacol Exp Ther 1997;282:1465-72. DOI
- Wahllander A, Paumgartner G. Effect of ketoconazole and terbinafine on the pharmacokinetics of caffeine in healthy volunteers. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1989;37:279-83. PubMed
- Carrillo JA, Benitez J. Clinically significant pharmacokinetic interactions between dietary caffeine and medications. Clin Pharmacokinet 2000;39:127-53. PubMed
- Underwood DA. Which medications should be held before a pharmacologic or exercise stress test? Cleve Clin J Med 2002;69:449-50. PubMed
- Aqel RA, Zoghbi GJ, Trimm JR, et al. Effect of caffeine administered intravenously on intracoronary-administered adenosine-induced coronary hemodynamics in patients with coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 2004;93:343-6. PubMed
- Zheng XM, Williams RC. Serum caffeine levels after 24-hour abstention: clinical implications on dipyridamole (201)Tl myocardial perfusion imaging. J Nucl Med Technol 2002;30:123-7.
- Institute of Medicine. Caffeine for the Sustainment of Mental Task Performance: Formulations for Military Operations. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2001. Available at: http://books.nap.edu/books/0309082587/html/index.html. DOI
- Dews PB, O'Brien CP, Bergman J. Caffeine: behavioral effects of withdrawal and related issues. Food Chem Toxicol 2002;40:1257-61. PubMed
- Beach CA, Mays DC, Guiler RC, et al. Inhibition of elimination of caffeine by disulfiram in normal subjects and recovering alcoholics. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1986;39:265-70. PubMed
- Juliano LM, Griffiths RR. A critical review of caffeine withdrawal: empirical validation of symptoms and signs, incidence, severity, and associated features. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2004;176:1-29. PubMed
- Winkelmayer WC, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC, Curhan GC. Habitual caffeine intake and the risk of hypertension in women. JAMA 2005;294:2330-5. PubMed
- Raaska K, Raitasuo V, Laitila J, Neuvonen PJ. Effect of caffeine-containing versus decaffeinated coffee on serum clozapine concentrations in hospitalised patients. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2004;94:13-8. DOI
- Forrest WH Jr, Bellville JW, Brown BW Jr. The interaction of caffeine with pentobarbital as a nighttime hypnotic. Anesthesiology 1972;36:37-41. PubMed
- Lake CR, Rosenberg DB, Gallant S, et al. Phenylpropanolamine increases plasma caffeine levels. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1990;47:675-85. PubMed
- Weng X, Odouli R, Li DK. Maternal caffeine consumption during pregnancy and the risk of miscarriage: a prospective cohort study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2008;198:279.e1-8. PubMed
- Savitz DA, Chan RL, Herring AH, et al. Caffeine and miscarriage risk. Epidemiology 2008;19:55-62. PubMed
- Shet, M. S., McPhaul, M., Fisher, C. W., Stallings, N. R., and Estabrook, R. W. Metabolism of the antiandrogenic drug (Flutamide) by human CYP1A2. Drug Metab Dispos. 1997;25(11):1298-1303.
- Staib, A. H., Stille, W., Dietlein, G., Shah, P. M., Harder, S., Mieke, S., and Beer, C. Interaction between quinolones and caffeine. Drugs 1987;34 Suppl 1:170-174. PubMed
- Stille, W., Harder, S., Mieke, S., Beer, C., Shah, P. M., Frech, K., and Staib, A. H. Decrease of caffeine elimination in man during co-administration of 4-quinolones. J.Antimicrob.Chemother. 1987;20(5):729-734. PubMed
- Fuhr, U., Strobl, G., Manaut, F., Anders, E. M., Sorgel, F., Lopez-de-Brinas, E., Chu, D. T., Pernet, A. G., Mahr, G., Sanz, F., and . Quinolone antibacterial agents: relationship between structure and in vitro inhibition of the human cytochrome P450 isof
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Taking Caffeine and Letrozole Together: Common Questions
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Do Caffeine and Letrozole have any of the same side effects?
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Does Letrozole interact with any supplements?
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