Drug & supplement interaction

Cannabidiol (cbd) + Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin

Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin brand name: Rifater.

Moderate Interaction
The bottom line Moderate

Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin falls into 4 drug categories that Cannabidiol (cbd) can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Theoretically, CYP2C19 inhibitors might increase cannabidiol levels.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
Interactions4
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Cannabidiol (cbd) and Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin

These two interact in 4 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.

Why Are There 4 Interactions?

Cannabidiol (cbd) interacts with whole categories of medication. Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin falls into 4 of those categories, so it can interact with Cannabidiol (cbd) in 4 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).

Moderate

CYTOCHROME P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) INHIBITORS

1 of 4

Why this applies to Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin

Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin falls under CYTOCHROME P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) INHIBITORS — the group Cannabidiol (cbd) interacts with.

Theoretically, CYP2C19 inhibitors might increase cannabidiol levels.
Cannabidiol is a substrate of CYP2C19 enzymes. Theoretically, drugs that inhibit CYP2C19 enzymes might increase levels of cannabidiol, increasing its effects and adverse effects.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the thing to know if you're taking Rifater (a combo of isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and rifampin) for tuberculosis along with CBD. One of these ingredients, isoniazid, can block a liver enzyme called CYP2C19. Since your body uses that same enzyme to clear CBD, isoniazid could slow CBD's breakdown and let it build up a bit. That might mean more of CBD's usual effects, like drowsiness, tiredness, diarrhea, or changes in appetite.

I'll be honest with you though, this is a theoretical concern based on how the drugs work, not something we've seen cause real problems in studies. Rifampin actually pulls the opposite direction. Still, since TB treatment is something you don't want to mess with, just check in with your pharmacist or doctor before adding CBD.

References
  1. Epidiolex (cannabidiol) prescribing information. Greenwich Biosciences, Inc., Carlsbad, CA, 2019. Available at: https://www.epidiolex.com/sites/default/files/EPIDIOLEX_Full_Prescribing_Information.pdf (accessed 5/9/2019)
Moderate

CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) INHIBITORS

2 of 4

Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) INHIBITORS.

Theoretically, CYP3A4 inhibitors might increase cannabidiol levels.
Cannabidiol is a substrate of CYP3A4 enzymes. Theoretically, drugs that inhibit CYP3A4 enzymes might increase levels of cannabidiol, increasing its effects and adverse effects.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's an interesting wrinkle with this combination pill (Rifater). One of its ingredients, isoniazid, can gently block a liver enzyme called CYP3A4, which is one of the pathways your body uses to break down CBD. In theory, that could let CBD build up a bit higher than expected, making its effects, and side effects like drowsiness, fatigue, diarrhea, or appetite changes, more noticeable.

I'll be honest with you: this is a theoretical concern based on how these drugs work on paper, not something proven in studies. Worth keeping in mind, but no reason to panic. Since CBD products vary so much and TB treatment is important, just give your pharmacist or doctor a heads-up before adding CBD so they can keep an eye on how you feel.

References
  1. Product information for Marinol. AbbVie. North Chicago, IL 60064. August 2017. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2017/018651s029lbl.pdf.
Moderate

CYTOCHROME P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) INDUCERS

3 of 4

Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) INDUCERS.

Theoretically, CYP2C19 inducers might decrease cannabidiol levels.
Cannabidiol is a substrate of CYP2C19 enzymes. Theoretically, drugs that induce CYP2C19 enzymes might decrease the levels and effects of cannabidiol.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the key thing to know if you're using CBD while on Rifater (a combo of isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and rifampin for tuberculosis): this combo, mainly because of rifampin, is a strong activator (an 'inducer') of certain liver enzymes, including one called CYP2C19 that helps process CBD. The concern runs in one direction here. By speeding up those enzymes, Rifater could lower the amount of CBD in your system, so your CBD may simply work less well than expected.

This is a theoretical concern based on how the drugs behave, not something proven in studies, so I wouldn't be alarmed. Importantly, your TB medicines aren't the worry, your CBD is just less likely to do its job. Keep your treatment on track and chat with your pharmacist or doctor before adding CBD.

References
  1. Epidiolex (cannabidiol) prescribing information. Greenwich Biosciences, Inc., Carlsbad, CA, 2019. Available at: https://www.epidiolex.com/sites/default/files/EPIDIOLEX_Full_Prescribing_Information.pdf (accessed 5/9/2019)
Moderate

CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) INDUCERS

4 of 4

Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) INDUCERS.

Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might decrease cannabidiol levels.
Cannabidiol is a substrate of CYP3A4 enzymes. Theoretically, drugs that induce CYP3A4 enzymes might reduce the levels and effects of cannabidiol.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the key thing with Rifater (which combines isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and rifampin): in this pairing, the medication is acting on your CBD, not the other way around. Rifampin in particular is a strong booster of a liver enzyme called CYP3A4, which is one of the enzymes your body uses to break down CBD. So when you take them together, your body may clear the CBD faster, leaving lower CBD levels and potentially less of whatever benefit you were hoping to get from it.

The good news is this is a theoretical concern based on how the drugs work, not on strong human studies, so don't be alarmed. Your TB medications themselves should keep working as prescribed. Since CBD product quality and dosing vary so much, it's worth a quick chat with your pharmacist or doctor before combining them, and never adjust your TB regimen on your own.

References
  1. Epidiolex (cannabidiol) prescribing information. Greenwich Biosciences, Inc., Carlsbad, CA, 2019. Available at: https://www.epidiolex.com/sites/default/files/EPIDIOLEX_Full_Prescribing_Information.pdf (accessed 5/9/2019)

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Cannabidiol (cbd) Also Interacts With Other Medications

Cannabidiol (cbd) has 1,050 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Cannabidiol (cbd)

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Cannabidiol (cbd). Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin

This page covers Cannabidiol (cbd) only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin page lists 137 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Apple (major), Asarabacca (major), Beer (major) and Grapefruit (major).

By severity: 8 major · 109 moderate · 20 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin page

“Rifater combines isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and rifampin for tuberculosis, a regimen that runs for months and already works the liver hard, so this list warrants genuine care rather than a quick skim. Of the 137 supplements and herbs on file, eight rate major, and the largest single group, 38 ingredients, adds extra liver strain on top o…”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin interaction page

How much people look this up

Where Cannabidiol (cbd) and Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Cannabidiol (cbd)
Top half

#424 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin
Top 5%

#113 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Cannabidiol (cbd)

What is Cannabidiol (cbd)?

  • Anxiety and stress
  • Sleep problems
  • Chronic pain
  • Certain seizure disorders
  • Inflammation

CBD is a compound from the cannabis (hemp) plant that does not cause a 'high.' It has strong evidence only for certain rare seizure disorders (as a prescription drug), while most other popular uses are still backed by limited or early research. Product quality varies a lot, so talk with your pharmacist or doctor before using it, especially if you take other medicines.

Read the full Cannabidiol (cbd) monograph & all interactions
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Cannabidiol (cbd)

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Cannabidiol (cbd) — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
1,050Moderate
0Minor
1,779No known interaction
Moderate

1,050 interactions

Showing 60 of 1,050 moderate interactions — see all 1,050 on the Cannabidiol (cbd) page.

No interaction 1,779 drugs checked — show the list

We also checked Cannabidiol (cbd) against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.

Showing the 60 most looked-up of 1,779 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Cannabidiol (cbd) list.

Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Cannabidiol (cbd) and Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin Together: Common Questions

Can you take Cannabidiol (cbd) with Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
Why are there 4 interactions listed for Cannabidiol (cbd) and Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin?
Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin belongs to more than one drug category, and Cannabidiol (cbd) interacts with each of those categories a little differently. We list every one so nothing is missed — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them.
How serious is the Cannabidiol (cbd) and Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.