Drug & supplement interaction

Hibiscus Sabdariffa + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine

Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine brand name: Colrex.

Minor Interaction
The bottom line Minor

Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine falls into 5 drug categories that Hibiscus Sabdariffa can interact with; the most serious is rated minor. Theoretically, Hibiscus sabdariffa extract might reduce the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityMinor
LikelihoodPossible
Interactions5
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Hibiscus Sabdariffa and Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine

These two interact in 5 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.

Why Are There 5 Interactions?

Hibiscus Sabdariffa interacts with whole categories of medication. Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine falls into 5 of those categories, so it can interact with Hibiscus Sabdariffa in 5 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Minor).

Minor

CYTOCHROME P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) SUBSTRATES

1 of 5

Why this applies to Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine

Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine falls under CYTOCHROME P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) SUBSTRATES — the group Hibiscus Sabdariffa interacts with.

Theoretically, Hibiscus sabdariffa extract might reduce the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Hibiscus sabdariffa calyx extract inhibits CYP1A2. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
Severity Minor Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

This combination product (Colrex) mixes several ingredients, and the concern here is mostly theoretical. In a test tube, hibiscus extract slowed down an enzyme called CYP1A2. If that happened in your body, certain medicines cleared by that enzyme could linger a bit longer. With this particular cold-and-cough combo, CYP1A2 plays only a small role, so any effect would likely be mild.

If levels did creep up, you might notice a little more drowsiness, dry mouth, or dizziness (mostly from the chlorpheniramine and codeine). The good news: this has never been reported in real people, and a cup of tart hibiscus tea is unlikely to matter. Still, if you take concentrated hibiscus supplements, it's worth a quick chat with your pharmacist or doctor.

References
  1. Johnson SS, Oyelola FT, Ari T, Juho H. In vitro inhibitory activities of the extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. (family Malvaceae) on selected cytochrome P450 isoforms. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2013 Apr 12;10(3):533-40.
Minor

CYTOCHROME P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) SUBSTRATES

2 of 5

Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) SUBSTRATES.

Theoretically, Hibiscus sabdariffa extract might reduce the metabolism of CYP2D6 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Hibiscus sabdariffa calyx extract inhibits CYP2D6. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
Severity Minor Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the wrinkle with this particular combo product: the codeine in it is a prodrug. Your body has to convert codeine into morphine using a liver enzyme called CYP2D6 before it does much for your cough or pain. Lab studies hint that concentrated hibiscus extract might block that enzyme a bit. If that happened, you'd actually convert less codeine to morphine, so it might work a little less well, not stronger.

Honestly, though, this is only a theory from test-tube research, rated minor, and it has never been seen in real people. A cup or two of hibiscus tea is very unlikely to matter. If you're using strong hibiscus supplements daily, just mention it to your pharmacist so they can keep an eye on how well your cough medicine is working.

References
  1. Johnson SS, Oyelola FT, Ari T, Juho H. In vitro inhibitory activities of the extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. (family Malvaceae) on selected cytochrome P450 isoforms. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2013 Apr 12;10(3):533-40.
Minor

CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES

3 of 5

Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES.

Theoretically, Hibiscus sabdariffa extract might reduce the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Hibiscus sabdariffa calyx extract inhibits CYP3A4. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
Severity Minor Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

This Colrex combination has a few ingredients, and the one worth a quick mention is codeine. Codeine is a prodrug, meaning your body has to convert it into its active painkiller form. That step mostly relies on an enzyme called CYP2D6, not CYP3A4, so the hibiscus angle here is really minor. The lab-only concern is that concentrated hibiscus extract might gently slow CYP3A4, which plays a smaller side role in handling codeine and a couple of the other ingredients.

In plain terms, if anything happened at all, you might feel slightly more of codeine's usual effects, like drowsiness, constipation, or feeling foggy. But this is theoretical and never reported in people, and a cup of hibiscus tea almost certainly won't matter. If you take concentrated hibiscus supplements, just mention it to your pharmacist.

References
  1. Johnson SS, Oyelola FT, Ari T, Juho H. In vitro inhibitory activities of the extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. (family Malvaceae) on selected cytochrome P450 isoforms. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2013 Apr 12;10(3):533-40.
Minor

ACETAMINOPHEN (Tylenol, others)

4 of 5
Theoretically, taking Hibiscus sabdariffa with acetaminophen might decrease the clinical effects of acetaminophen.
There is some evidence that consuming a Hibiscus sabdariffa beverage (Zobo drink) before taking acetaminophen can decrease the elimination half-life of acetaminophen. Hibiscus sabdariffa does not seem to decrease maximum concentration or area under the curve of acetaminophen. The clinical significance of this is unknown.
Severity Minor Likelihood Probable Evidence B

Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports..

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Your Colrex combo contains several ingredients, but this interaction is really about the acetaminophen piece (the Tylenol component for aches and fever). Some early research found that drinking a hibiscus beverage before taking acetaminophen made the body clear the acetaminophen a little faster. In plain terms, hibiscus might shorten how long the acetaminophen sticks around, which could theoretically mean slightly less fever or pain relief.

Honestly, this is a minor, mostly theoretical concern, and the studies didn't show a big drop in the actual drug levels. Casual hibiscus tea is unlikely to cause noticeable problems. The other parts (codeine, chlorpheniramine, phenylephrine) aren't really affected here. If you use concentrated hibiscus supplements regularly, just mention it to your pharmacist so they can keep an eye on things.

References
  1. Kolawole JA, Maduenyi A. Effect of zobo drink (Hibiscus sabdariffa water extract) on pharmacokinetics of acetaminophen in human volunteers. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 2004;29:25-9.
Minor

CYTOCHROME P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) SUBSTRATES

5 of 5

Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) SUBSTRATES.

Theoretically, Hibiscus sabdariffa extract might reduce the metabolism of CYP2E1 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Hibiscus sabdariffa calyx extract inhibits CYP2E1. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
Severity Minor Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

In this combination cold and pain product, the piece that touches the liver enzyme CYP2E1 is the acetaminophen (Tylenol). Lab-dish studies hint that concentrated hibiscus extract might slow that enzyme down a little. Here is the reassuring part: CYP2E1 is actually a pathway that turns a small fraction of acetaminophen into a harmful byproduct. Gently slowing it would, in theory, mean less of that toxic metabolite forms, not more.

This is purely theoretical, drawn from test-tube work, and has never been seen in real people. The severity is rated minor, so a cup of tart hibiscus tea is not something to worry about here. As always, stay within the labeled acetaminophen dose, and check with your pharmacist if you use strong hibiscus supplements regularly.

References
  1. Johnson SS, Oyelola FT, Ari T, Juho H. In vitro inhibitory activities of the extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. (family Malvaceae) on selected cytochrome P450 isoforms. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2013 Apr 12;10(3):533-40.

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Hibiscus Sabdariffa Also Interacts With Other Medications

Hibiscus Sabdariffa has 2 major, 266 moderate, 818 minor known drug interactions in our database — the Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Hibiscus Sabdariffa

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Hibiscus Sabdariffa. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine

This page covers Hibiscus Sabdariffa only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine page lists 338 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: 1,4-butanediol (major), Activated Charcoal (major), Asarabacca (major), Beer (major) and Ephedra (major).

By severity: 18 major · 275 moderate · 45 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine page

“Someone taking Colrex is usually fighting a miserable cold, and cold season is also when people reach for herbal sleep aids and energy boosters, which is exactly where this list bites hardest. Colrex combines acetaminophen, chlorpheniramine, codeine, and phenylephrine, and 18 of its 338 supplement interactions rate major, enough to war…”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interaction page

How much people look this up

Where Hibiscus Sabdariffa and Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Hibiscus Sabdariffa
Top half

#635 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine
Top 10%

#256 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Hibiscus Sabdariffa

What is Hibiscus Sabdariffa?

Hibiscus Sabdariffa
  • High blood pressure
  • Heart and cholesterol health
  • Digestive upset
  • Antioxidant support
  • Fever and general wellness

Hibiscus sabdariffa is a tart, cranberry-flavored plant most often consumed as a tea, and its best-studied use is for mildly lowering blood pressure. Evidence for other uses is limited, and while hibiscus tea is generally well tolerated in food amounts, concentrated supplements should be used cautiously and avoided in pregnancy. Talk to your pharmacist or doctor before using it for a medical condition.

Read the full Hibiscus Sabdariffa monograph & all interactions
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Hibiscus Sabdariffa

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Hibiscus Sabdariffa — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

2Major
266Moderate
818Minor
1,743No known interaction
Major

2 interactions

Moderate

266 interactions

Showing 60 of 266 moderate interactions — see all 266 on the Hibiscus Sabdariffa page.

Minor

818 interactions

Showing 60 of 818 minor interactions — see all 818 on the Hibiscus Sabdariffa page.

No interaction 1,743 drugs checked — show the list
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Hibiscus Sabdariffa and Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine Together: Common Questions

Can you take Hibiscus Sabdariffa with Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine?
There is only a minor interaction, which is usually not serious. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
Why are there 5 interactions listed for Hibiscus Sabdariffa and Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine?
Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine belongs to more than one drug category, and Hibiscus Sabdariffa interacts with each of those categories a little differently. We list every one so nothing is missed — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them.
How serious is the Hibiscus Sabdariffa and Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interaction?
We rate it Minor. This interaction is generally not clinically significant, but it remains worth noting and discussing with your pharmacist.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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