Hibiscus Sabdariffa Drug Interactions, Uses, Effectiveness, Safety & More
What is this page for?
First and foremost: how Hibiscus Sabdariffa interacts with medications. The heart of this page is the interaction list — every drug Hibiscus Sabdariffa is known to interact with, and how serious each one is.
But these pages have grown well beyond that into a full monograph — what Hibiscus Sabdariffa is, what people use it for and how strong the evidence is, its safety and side effects, and answers to the questions we’re asked most — written and reviewed by the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases, not medical advice, and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
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Add one medicationHibiscus Sabdariffa Drug Interactions: The Bottom Line
From the HelloPharmacist Editorial Team · Updated July 2026Based on the available evidence, the overall risk of a clinically significant Hibiscus Sabdariffa drug interaction appears low for most people, with only a few specific medications needing real caution. Only two listed interactions are rated major, and the great majority are minor and based mainly on lab research rather than effects seen in people.
The clearest concern is chloroquine: human evidence shows hibiscus tea can lower chloroquine levels enough to weaken its protection against malaria, so this pairing should be avoided. Human study data also show hibiscus can lower levels of simvastatin, which could make it less effective. Because hibiscus itself tends to lower blood sugar and blood pressure, people taking diabetes or blood pressure medications could see an added effect, though this is based on more limited evidence.
The long list of other medications does not mean each combination is harmful. Most entries are theoretical, based on lab findings that hibiscus might slow the enzymes the body uses to clear many drugs, and these effects have not been reported in people. A predicted effect on acetaminophen, for example, did not change its overall levels in a meaningful way.
Based on HelloPharmacist’s Hibiscus Sabdariffa interaction data and reviewed under our editorial standards.
Drugs that interact with Hibiscus Sabdariffa
1089 medications have a known interaction with Hibiscus Sabdariffa, graded by severity. Select any drug for the full evidence-based detail.
2 major interactions. These combinations can be clinically significant — best avoided, or used only with close professional supervision. Always check with your pharmacist before combining them with Hibiscus Sabdariffa.
Don’t want to scroll the list? Just ask.
Tell us the medications you take and we’ll check each one against Hibiscus Sabdariffa using our pharmacist-reviewed interaction data.
AI summaries are generated from our Hibiscus Sabdariffa interaction data for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
No drugs match “”.
What Severity, Likelihood & Evidence Mean
Severity — How Serious It Can Be
- Major. Clinically significant; generally best avoided, or used only under direct professional supervision.
- Moderate. May need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one.
- Minor. Generally not clinically significant, but still worth noting and mentioning to your pharmacist.
- No known interaction. Checked against our sources with nothing documented — not the same as proven safety.
Likelihood — How Well It’s Documented
- Likely. Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction
- Probable. Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- Possible. Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists
- Unlikely. Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Where This Data Comes From
- Interaction records are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database (TRC Healthcare), the same reference used by pharmacists and hospitals.
- Each drug listed above links to the full report for that exact Hibiscus Sabdariffa combination — clinical detail, likelihood, evidence level, and citations.
- Content is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.
The kinds of drugs Hibiscus Sabdariffa affects
Every type of medication (drug category) Hibiscus Sabdariffa is known to interact with. Open any category for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Chloroquine (Aralen)
Taking Hibiscus sabdariffa tea along with chloroquine seems to reduce levels of chloroquine.
When taken together, Hibiscus sabdariffa tea significantly reduces the bioavailability of chloroquine. This may reduce its clinical effects. People taking chloroquine for the treatment or prevention of malaria should avoid Hibiscus sabdariffa tea.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking Hibiscus sabdariffa with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Most clinical research shows that Hibiscus sabdariffa can reduce blood glucose levels.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, taking Hibiscus sabdariffa with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Most clinical evidence suggests that taking Hibiscus sabdariffa reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure. In animal research, Hibiscus sabdariffa increased the hypotensive effects of single doses of losartan and amlodipine.
Diclofenac (Voltaren, Others)
Taking Hibiscus sabdariffa with diclofenac may increase the levels and adverse effects of diclofenac.
Pharmacokinetic research in humans shows that drinking a beverage made with Hibiscus sabdariffa flowers reduces the excretion of diclofenac by approximately 38% when compared with water. The clinical significance of this is unknown.
Losartan (Cozaar)
Theoretically, Hibiscus sabdariffa might increase the levels and clinical effects of losartan.
Animal research in rats with laboratory-induced hypertension shows that providing Hibiscus sabdariffa for 14-17 days prior to a single administration with losartan modestly increases losartan concentrations and increases hypotensive effects when compared with a single administration of losartan alone. It is not clear if Hibiscus sabdariffa alters the concentration or effects of losartan when taken continuously. Additionally, this interaction has not been shown in humans.
Simvastatin (Zocor)
Taking Hibiscus sabdariffa with simvastatin might reduce the levels and clinical effects of simvastatin.
A pharmacokinetic study in humans shows that taking a beverage prepared with dried Hibiscus sabdariffa flower 300 grams concurrently with a single dose of simvastatin 40 mg increases the clearance of simvastatin by about 45% and reduces peak levels of simvastatin by 18%.
Acetaminophen (Tylenol, Others)
Theoretically, taking Hibiscus sabdariffa with acetaminophen might decrease the clinical effects of acetaminophen.
There is some evidence that consuming a Hibiscus sabdariffa beverage (Zobo drink) before taking acetaminophen can decrease the elimination half-life of acetaminophen. Hibiscus sabdariffa does not seem to decrease maximum concentration or area under the curve of acetaminophen. The clinical significance of this is unknown.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, Hibiscus sabdariffa extract might reduce the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Hibiscus sabdariffa calyx extract inhibits CYP1A2. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2A6 (Cyp2A6) Substrates
Theoretically, Hibiscus sabdariffa extract might reduce the metabolism of CYP2A6 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Hibiscus sabdariffa calyx extract inhibits CYP2A6. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (Cyp2B6) Substrates
Theoretically, Hibiscus sabdariffa extract might reduce the metabolism of CYP2B6 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Hibiscus sabdariffa calyx extract inhibits CYP2B6. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates
Theoretically, Hibiscus sabdariffa extract might reduce the metabolism of CYP2C19 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Hibiscus sabdariffa calyx extract inhibits CYP2C19. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (Cyp2C8) Substrates
Theoretically, Hibiscus sabdariffa might reduce the metabolism of CYP2C8 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Hibiscus sabdariffa calyx extract inhibits CYP2C8. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, Hibiscus sabdariffa extract might reduce the metabolism of CYP2C9 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Hibiscus sabdariffa calyx extract inhibits CYP2C9. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
Theoretically, Hibiscus sabdariffa extract might reduce the metabolism of CYP2D6 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Hibiscus sabdariffa calyx extract inhibits CYP2D6. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (Cyp2E1) Substrates
Theoretically, Hibiscus sabdariffa extract might reduce the metabolism of CYP2E1 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Hibiscus sabdariffa calyx extract inhibits CYP2E1. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, Hibiscus sabdariffa extract might reduce the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Hibiscus sabdariffa calyx extract inhibits CYP3A4. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
Hibiscus Sabdariffa: Uses, Safety & Side Effects
Hibiscus sabdariffa is a tart, cranberry-flavored plant most often consumed as a tea, and its best-studied use is for mildly lowering blood pressure. Evidence for other uses is limited, and while hibiscus tea is generally well tolerated in food amounts, concentrated supplements should be used cautiously and avoided in pregnancy. Talk to your pharmacist or doctor before using it for a medical condition.

- Scientific name
- Hibiscus sabdariffa
- Family
- Malvaceae
- Part used
- Dried flowers (calyces), and sometimes leaves
- Common forms
- Tea, dried calyces, capsules, extracts, juices/beverages
- High blood pressure
- Heart and cholesterol health
- Digestive upset
- Antioxidant support
- Fever and general wellness
Popular and traditional uses — not proof it works. See “Uses & effectiveness” below for the evidence.
Generally well tolerated as a tea, but concentrated extracts and high doses warrant caution.
When used orally. Hibiscus sabdariffa is thought to be a menstrual stimulant, and might have abortifacient effects.
Read the full pregnancy detailWhen used orally in large amounts. Animal research found that administering large doses of Hibiscus sabdariffa during lactation decreases food and wat...
Read the full breastfeeding detailPregnancy & breastfeeding ratings are from Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center). Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.
Overview
Hibiscus sabdariffa, also called roselle, red sorrel, or by names like Agua de Jamaica and Bissap, is a plant in the mallow family. It grows in warm, tropical regions of Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean.
The part people use most is the deep-red flower calyx (the cup-shaped part that holds the flower). When dried and steeped in water, it makes a tart, ruby-colored drink that tastes a bit like cranberry. It is enjoyed as a beverage around the world and is also sold as capsules, extracts, and concentrated supplements.
In traditional medicine, hibiscus has been used for many purposes, from supporting heart health to easing digestion. Modern interest has focused mainly on its possible effect on blood pressure.
How it works
Hibiscus is rich in plant compounds called anthocyanins (which give it its red color), along with other polyphenols and organic acids. These act as antioxidants, meaning they may help protect cells from certain types of damage.
For blood pressure, researchers think hibiscus may work in a few ways: it may relax and widen blood vessels, and it may have a mild diuretic (water-releasing) effect. Some lab studies suggest it can affect enzymes involved in blood pressure control.
It is important to know that many of these mechanisms come from laboratory and animal research. How strongly they apply to people drinking hibiscus tea is not fully clear.
Does Hibiscus Sabdariffa work?
How to read these evidence grades
Natural Medicines’ 7-point scale. We show each rating’s label word-for-word.
Possibly Effective Hypertension
Oral Hibiscus sabdariffa seems to lower blood pressure by a small amount in patients with mild to moderate hypertension.
Also studied for 11 conditions — evidence insufficient to rate
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Cancer
Although there has been interest in using oral Hibiscus sabdariffa for cancer, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of Hibiscus sabdariffa for this condition.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Constipation
Although there has been interest in using oral Hibiscus sabdariffa for constipation, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of Hibiscus sabdariffa for this purpose.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Diabetes
It is unclear if oral Hibiscus sabdariffa is beneficial for diabetes.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Dry mouth
Topical Hibiscus sabdariffa has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Dry skin
It is unclear if oral Hibiscus sabdariffa is beneficial for dry skin.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Dyslipidemia
It is unclear if oral Hibiscus sabdariffa is beneficial for dyslipidemia.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Kidney stones (nephrolithiasis)
Although there has been interest in using oral Hibiscus sabdariffa for kidney stones, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of Hibiscus sabdariffa for this condition.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Metabolic syndrome
Some small clinical studies suggest that oral Hibiscus sabdariffa may be beneficial for metabolic syndrome.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Obesity
Oral Hibiscus sabdariffa has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
It is unclear if oral Hibiscus sabdariffa is beneficial for UTIs.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Wound healing
Although there has been interest in using topical Hibiscus sabdariffa for wound healing, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of Hibiscus sabdariffa for this purpose.<p><p/>
Source & disclaimer. Effectiveness ratings and evidence summaries are provided by Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) and shown as licensed. Where Natural Medicines hasn’t rated a use, HelloPharmacist’s pharmacists may add their own reviewed rating and evidence (each such entry is labeled). This is educational information, not medical advice — talk with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing a supplement.
Safety & precautions
Hibiscus tea is widely consumed and is generally considered well tolerated in normal food and beverage amounts. Concentrated extracts and high-dose supplements are less studied, so use them with more caution.
People with low blood pressure or those taking medicines that lower blood pressure should be careful, since hibiscus may add to that effect. If you have liver or kidney problems, check with your doctor first.
Pregnancy: Avoid medicinal amounts of hibiscus during pregnancy. Some animal data and traditional use raise concerns about hormonal and uterine effects.
Breastfeeding: There is not enough safety information, so it is best to avoid concentrated hibiscus products while breastfeeding.
As with any supplement, talk to your pharmacist or doctor before starting hibiscus, especially if you have a medical condition or take prescription medicine.
Side effects
For most people, hibiscus tea causes few or no side effects. When side effects do happen, they are usually mild and may include:
- Upset stomach or gas
- A temporary feeling of lightheadedness (possibly from lowered blood pressure)
- Increased need to urinate (mild diuretic effect)
Allergic reactions are possible but uncommon. Very large amounts of concentrated extracts have not been well studied, so stick to reasonable amounts and follow the product label.
Hibiscus Sabdariffa: Reported Adverse Effects
Documented safety reports on Hibiscus Sabdariffa from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database, shown word-for-word from the licensed record.
Reports by conditionCluster headache Neurologic/CNS
Orally, taking Hibiscus sabdariffa calyx extract 3 grams daily has been associated with one report of tremor and headache in one clinical trial.
Constipation Gastrointestinal
Orally, taking a specific Hibiscus sabdariffa leaf extract (Green Chem) 1 gram daily has been associated with reports of transient gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal distention, flatulence, and epigastric pain in one clinical trial. However, the overall rate of these adverse effects was similar to placebo. Taking Hibiscus sabdariffa calyx extract 6 grams daily has been associated with single cases of nausea in one clinical trial. Taking Hibiscus sabdariffa calyx powder 6 grams daily has been associated with reports of mild and transient constipation in one clinical trial. Taking 0.5-1 liters of tea daily, made by steeping 10-15 grams of dried Hibiscus sabdariffa calyces, has been associated with one report of stomach pain in one clinical trial.
- Kuriyan R, Kumar DR, Rajendran R, Kurpad AV. An evaluation of the hypolipidemic effect of an extract of Hibiscus Sabdariffa leaves in hyperlipidemic Indians: a double blind, placebo controlled trial. BMC Complement Altern Med 2010;10:27.
- Hernandez-Perez, F. and Herrera-Arellano, A. [Therapeutic use Hibiscus sabadariffa extract in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. A randomized clinical trial]. Rev.Med Inst.Mex.Seguro.Soc. 2011;49(5):469-480.
- Sabzghabaee AM, Ataei E, Kelishadi R, Ghannadi A, Soltani R, Badri S, Shirani S. Effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa Calices on Dyslipidemia in Obese Adolescents: A Triple-masked Randomized Controlled Trial. Mater Sociomed. 2013;25(2):76-9.
- Al-Anbaki M, Nogueira RC, Cavin AL, et al. Treating uncontrolled hypertension with Hibiscus sabdariffa when standard treatment is insufficient: Pilot intervention. J Altern Complement Med. 2019;25(12):1200-1205.
Tinnitus Ocular/Otic
Orally, taking Hibiscus sabdariffa calyx extract 3 grams daily has been associated with one report of tinnitus in one clinical trial.
Adverse-effects data: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center
Dosing
There is no official standardized dose for hibiscus. In studies, people have used it as a tea made from dried calyces or as standardized extracts, but the amounts vary widely between products and studies.
If you use a supplement, follow the directions on the product label. For tea, the amount in a typical cup or two is generally considered reasonable for most healthy adults.
Because product strengths differ and hibiscus may affect blood pressure, it is a good idea to check with your pharmacist or doctor before using it regularly, especially at higher doses.
Hibiscus Sabdariffa & Pregnancy
Hibiscus Sabdariffa & Breastfeeding
© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center
Pregnancy & lactation ratings: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center
References & further reading
The 19 references that drive our Hibiscus Sabdariffa monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Kolawole JA, Maduenyi A. Effect of zobo drink (Hibiscus sabdariffa water extract) on pharmacokinetics of acetaminophen in human volunteers. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 2004;29:25-9.
- McKay DL, Chen CY, Saltzman E, Blumberg JB. Hibiscus Sabdariffa L. tea (tisane) lowers blood pressure in prehypertensive and mildly hypertensive adults. J Nutr 2010;140:298-303. PubMed
- Kuriyan R, Kumar DR, Rajendran R, Kurpad AV. An evaluation of the hypolipidemic effect of an extract of Hibiscus Sabdariffa leaves in hyperlipidemic Indians: a double blind, placebo controlled trial. BMC Complement Altern Med 2010;10:27. PubMed
- Haji, Faraji M. and Haji, Tarkhani A. The effect of sour tea (Hibiscus sabdariffa) on essential hypertension. J.Ethnopharmacol. 1999;65(3):231-236. PubMed
- Mozaffari-Khosravi, H., Jalali-Khanabadi, B. A., Afkhami-Ardekani, M., Fatehi, F., and Noori-Shadkam, M. The effects of sour tea (Hibiscus sabdariffa) on hypertension in patients with type II diabetes. J Hum.Hypertens 2009;23(1):48-54. PubMed
- Gurrola-Diaz, C. M., Garcia-Lopez, P. M., Sanchez-Enriquez, S., Troyo-Sanroman, R., Andrade-Gonzalez, I., and Gomez-Leyva, J. F. Effects of Hibiscus sabdariffa extract powder and preventive treatment (diet) on the lipid profiles of patients with metaboli
- Hernandez-Perez, F. and Herrera-Arellano, A. [Therapeutic use Hibiscus sabadariffa extract in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. A randomized clinical trial]. Rev.Med Inst.Mex.Seguro.Soc. 2011;49(5):469-480.
- Mahmoud, B. M., Ali, H. M., Homeida, M. M., and Bennett, J. L. Significant reduction in chloroquine bioavailability following coadministration with the Sudanese beverages Aradaib, Karkadi and Lemon. J.Antimicrob.Chemother. 1994;33(5):1005-1009.
- Iyare EE, Adegoke OA. Maternal consumption of an aqueous extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa during lactation accelerates postnatal weight and delays onset of puberty in female offspring. Niger J Physiol Sci. 2008 Jun-Dec;23(1-2):89-94. PubMed
- Johnson SS, Oyelola FT, Ari T, Juho H. In vitro inhibitory activities of the extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. (family Malvaceae) on selected cytochrome P450 isoforms. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2013 Apr 12;10(3):533-40.
- Sabzghabaee AM, Ataei E, Kelishadi R, Ghannadi A, Soltani R, Badri S, Shirani S. Effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa Calices on Dyslipidemia in Obese Adolescents: A Triple-masked Randomized Controlled Trial. Mater Sociomed. 2013;25(2):76-9. PubMed
- Showande SJ, Adegbolagun OM, Igbinoba SI, Fakeye TO. In vivo pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic interactions of Hibiscus sabdariffa calyces extracts with simvastatin. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2017;42(6):695-703.
- Fakeye TO, Adegoke AO, Omoyeni OC, Famakinde AA. Effects of water extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa, Linn (Malvaceae) 'Roselle' on excretion of a diclofenac formulation. Phytother Res. 2007;21(1):96-8.
- Al-Anbaki M, Nogueira RC, Cavin AL, et al. Treating uncontrolled hypertension with Hibiscus sabdariffa when standard treatment is insufficient: Pilot intervention. J Altern Complement Med. 2019;25(12):1200-1205.
- Ahad A, Raish M, Bin Jardan YA, Alam MA, Al-Mohizea AM, Al-Jenoobi FI. Effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa and Zingiber officinale on the antihypertensive activity and pharmacokinetic of losartan in hypertensive rats. Xenobiotica. 2020:1-11.
- Najafpour Boushehri S, Karimbeiki R, Ghasempour S, et al. The efficacy of sour tea (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) on selected cardiovascular disease risk factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Phytother Res. 2020;34(2):329
- Bule M, Albelbeisi AH, Nikfar S, Amini M, Abdollahi M. The antidiabetic and antilipidemic effects of Hibiscus sabdariffa: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Food Res Int. 2020;130:108980. PubMed
- Alam MA, Bin Jardan YA, Alzenaidy B, et al. Effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa and Zingiber officinale on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of amlodipine. J Pharm Pharmacol 2021;73(9):1151-60.
This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Hibiscus Sabdariffa: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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