Adrafinil Drug Interactions, Uses, Effectiveness, Safety & More
What is this page for?
First and foremost: how Adrafinil interacts with medications. The heart of this page is the interaction list — every drug Adrafinil is known to interact with, and how serious each one is.
But these pages have grown well beyond that into a full monograph — what Adrafinil is, what people use it for and how strong the evidence is, its safety and side effects, and answers to the questions we’re asked most — written and reviewed by the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases, not medical advice, and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Check Adrafinil against your medication
Add one medicationAdrafinil Drug Interactions: The Bottom Line
From the HelloPharmacist Editorial Team · Updated July 2026Based on the available evidence, the overall risk of a clinically significant Adrafinil drug interaction appears low for most people, with one clear exception for those taking modafinil. Only one interaction is rated major, and nearly all the rest are moderate concerns based on lab research rather than proven effects in people.
The one interaction with strong evidence involves modafinil itself, because adrafinil is converted into modafinil in the body, so taking both stacks the same drug and raises the chance of serious side effects. Combining adrafinil with MAOIs also deserves caution, since modafinil has been linked to reports of dangerously high blood pressure and body temperature with these drugs. People on warfarin should know that experts suggest closer INR monitoring when starting adrafinil, even though a small human study found no change in warfarin levels. Adrafinil may also blunt blood pressure medicines or add to the effects of other stimulants.
The long list of moderate interactions does not mean every combination is harmful. Most reflect theoretical effects on enzymes the body uses to clear medications, seen mainly in lab studies of modafinil. These predicted effects have generally not been shown to cause meaningful changes in people.
Based on HelloPharmacist’s Adrafinil interaction data and reviewed under our editorial standards.
Drugs that interact with Adrafinil
1059 medications have a known interaction with Adrafinil, graded by severity. Select any drug for the full evidence-based detail.
1 major interaction. These combinations can be clinically significant — best avoided, or used only with close professional supervision. Always check with your pharmacist before combining them with Adrafinil.
Don’t want to scroll the list? Just ask.
Tell us the medications you take and we’ll check each one against Adrafinil using our pharmacist-reviewed interaction data.
AI summaries are generated from our Adrafinil interaction data for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
No drugs match “”.
What Severity, Likelihood & Evidence Mean
Severity — How Serious It Can Be
- Major. Clinically significant; generally best avoided, or used only under direct professional supervision.
- Moderate. May need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one.
- Minor. Generally not clinically significant, but still worth noting and mentioning to your pharmacist.
- No known interaction. Checked against our sources with nothing documented — not the same as proven safety.
Likelihood — How Well It’s Documented
- Likely. Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction
- Probable. Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- Possible. Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists
- Unlikely. Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Where This Data Comes From
- Interaction records are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database (TRC Healthcare), the same reference used by pharmacists and hospitals.
- Each drug listed above links to the full report for that exact Adrafinil combination — clinical detail, likelihood, evidence level, and citations.
- Content is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.
The kinds of drugs Adrafinil affects
Every type of medication (drug category) Adrafinil is known to interact with. Open any category for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Modafinil (Provigil)
Concomitant use might increase the risk for serious adverse effects.
Adrafinil is a precursor to the stimulant prescription drug modafinil. Concomitant use with modafinil would be expected to result in increased clinical and adverse effects.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, adrafinil might reduce the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
Adrafinil is a precursor to the stimulant prescription drug modafinil. Modafinil has been shown to increase diastolic and systolic blood pressure. Retrospective analyses show that patients taking modafinil had a small but increased rate of requiring new antihypertensive drugs or increased use of antihypertensive drugs when compared with placebo.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, adrafinil might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Adrafinil is a precursor to the stimulant prescription drug modafinil. Modafinil has been shown to weakly induce CYP1A2 activity in vitro.
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (Cyp2B6) Substrates
Theoretically, adrafinil might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP2B6 substrates.
Adrafinil is a precursor to the stimulant prescription drug modafinil. Modafinil has been shown to weakly induce CYP2B6 activity in vitro.
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates
Theoretically, adrafinil might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C19 substrates.
Adrafinil is a precursor to the stimulant prescription drug modafinil. Modafinil has been shown to inhibit CYP2C19 activity in vitro.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, adrafinil might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Adrafinil is a precursor to the stimulant prescription drug modafinil. Modafinil has been shown to reduce CYP2C9 expression in vitro.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Inhibitors
Theoretically, drugs that inhibit CYP3A4 might increase the levels and clinical effects of adrafinil.
Adrafinil is a precursor to the stimulant prescription drug modafinil. Modafinil is metabolized by CYP3A4.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, adrafanil might reduce levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Adrafinil is a precursor to the stimulant prescription drug modafinil. Modafinil has been shown to weakly induce CYP3A4 activity.
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (Maois)
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the risk for serious adverse effects.
Adrafinil is a precursor to the stimulant prescription drug modafinil. Modafinil, and a related drug, armodafinil, have been associated with reports of serious adverse effects, such as hypertensive crisis and hyperthermia, when used in combination with MAOIs.
Stimulant Drugs
Theoretically, taking adrafinil with stimulant drugs might have additive stimulant effects.
Adrafinil is a precursor to the prescription drug modafinil, which has stimulant effects.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, adrafinil might alter the effects and adverse effects of warfarin.
Adrafinil is a precursor to the stimulant prescription drug modafinil. Although pharmacokinetic research shows that modafinil does not alter levels of warfarin, this study was limited to a single dose. Experts recommend monitoring international normalized ratio (INR) in patients who are taking warfarin and initiating treatment with modafinil.
Adrafinil: Uses, Safety & Side Effects
Adrafinil is a synthetic compound that the body converts into modafinil, a prescription wakefulness-promoting drug. It is sometimes sold as a nootropic supplement, but it is unregulated, carries real risks (especially to the liver), and is banned in some sports and countries. Talk with a doctor or pharmacist before using it.

- Part used
- Synthetic compound (not from a plant)
- Common forms
- Capsules, tablets, powder
- Wakefulness and alertness
- Fatigue
- Focus and concentration
- Cognitive enhancement (nootropic)
- Daytime sleepiness
Popular and traditional uses — not proof it works. See “Uses & effectiveness” below for the evidence.
It converts to a prescription stimulant-like drug and may stress the liver, so it should not be used casually.
When used orally. Adrafinil is a precursor to the stimulant prescription drug modafinil. Modafinil has been associated with reports of intrauterine gr...
Read the full pregnancy detailWhen used orally. Adrafinil is a precursor to the stimulant prescription drug modafinil. Modafinil has been associated with reports of intrauterine gr...
Read the full breastfeeding detailPregnancy & breastfeeding ratings are from Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center). Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.
Overview
Adrafinil is a man-made (synthetic) chemical, not an herb or plant extract. It was originally developed in France in the 1970s and was once sold as a prescription medicine under the name Olmifon to help with wakefulness and alertness, especially in older adults. It has since been withdrawn from the prescription market in many places.
Inside the body, adrafinil is broken down into modafinil, a prescription drug used to treat narcolepsy and other sleep-related conditions. Because adrafinil is not a controlled prescription drug in some countries, it is sometimes sold online as a "nootropic" or brain-boosting supplement.
People most often use adrafinil to try to feel more awake, push through fatigue, and improve focus or mental energy.
How it works
Adrafinil is a prodrug, which means it has little effect on its own until the liver converts it into modafinil. The modafinil is what produces the wakefulness-promoting effects.
Modafinil is thought to act on several brain chemical systems. Research suggests it may increase activity of dopamine, histamine, norepinephrine (noradrenaline), glutamate, and serotonin in certain brain areas, while lowering GABA, a calming brain chemical. The overall result is increased alertness and reduced feelings of sleepiness.
Much of this mechanism research is based on laboratory and animal studies or on modafinil rather than adrafinil directly, so the exact way adrafinil works in people is not fully mapped out.
Does Adrafinil work?
How to read these evidence grades
Natural Medicines’ 7-point scale. We show each rating’s label word-for-word.
For Adrafinil, current evidence isn’t strong enough to rate any specific use. The conditions it has been studied for are listed below.
Also studied for 7 conditions — evidence insufficient to rate
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Age-related cognitive decline
Although there is interest in using oral adrafinil for age-related cognitive decline, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of adrafinil supplements for this purpose.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Aging
Although there is interest in using oral adrafinil for prevention of aging, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of adrafinil supplements for this purpose.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Athletic performance
Although there is interest in using oral adrafinil for improving athletic performance, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of adrafinil supplements for this purpose.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Exercise-induced muscle damage
Although there is interest in using oral adrafinil for muscle recovery after exercise, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of adrafinil supplements for this purpose.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Mental alertness
Although there is interest in using oral adrafinil for mental alertness, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of adrafinil supplements for this purpose.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Obesity
Although there is interest in using oral adrafinil for weight loss, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of adrafinil supplements for this purpose.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Opioid withdrawal
Although there is interest in using oral adrafinil for opioid withdrawal, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of adrafinil supplements for this purpose.
Source & disclaimer. Effectiveness ratings and evidence summaries are provided by Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) and shown as licensed. Where Natural Medicines hasn’t rated a use, HelloPharmacist’s pharmacists may add their own reviewed rating and evidence (each such entry is labeled). This is educational information, not medical advice — talk with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing a supplement.
Safety & precautions
Adrafinil is not a well-regulated supplement, and its purity and dose can vary between products. Because it is converted into a prescription drug, it should be treated with the same caution as a medication.
The biggest concern is the liver. Adrafinil can raise liver enzymes, which is a sign of stress on the liver, especially with long-term or high-dose use. People with liver disease, heart problems, high blood pressure, anxiety, or a history of substance misuse should be especially careful and talk to a doctor first.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding: There is no reliable safety information for adrafinil during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Because of this, it should be avoided if you are pregnant, trying to become pregnant, or nursing.
Adrafinil is also banned by many sports organizations and may be restricted or illegal in some countries. Always check the law and your sport's rules. Talk with a pharmacist or doctor before trying it.
Side effects
Reported side effects are similar to other stimulant-like, wakefulness-promoting substances and may include:
- Headache
- Trouble sleeping (insomnia)
- Nervousness, anxiety, or restlessness
- Stomach upset or nausea
- Dizziness
- Increased heart rate or blood pressure
A more serious concern with longer-term use is liver stress, shown by elevated liver enzymes on blood tests. Rarely, stimulant-like compounds can trigger serious skin reactions, chest pain, mood changes, or allergic reactions. Stop use and seek medical care if you notice a rash, yellowing of the skin or eyes, severe abdominal pain, or chest discomfort.
Adrafinil: Reported Adverse Effects
Documented safety reports on Adrafinil from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database, shown word-for-word from the licensed record.
There is limited reliable information available about the safe use of adrafinil. However, adrafinil is a precursor to the stimulant prescription drug modafinil and may cause similar adverse effects.
Most Common Adverse Effects:
Orally: Disturbed sleep, headache, malodorous urine, and unpleasant stimulation.
Serious Adverse Effects (Rare):
Orally: Orofacial dyskinesia.
Anxiety Neurologic/CNS
Anecdotally, headache, poor concentration, irritability, sedation, disturbed sleep, unpleasant stimulation, and anxiety have been reported following intake of adrafinil. It is unknown if individuals reporting these symptoms were also taking other substances.
Adrafinil is a precursor to the stimulant prescription drug modafinil. Insomnia, headache, and nervousness are common adverse effects of modafinil. There are also reports of orofacial dyskinesia related to use of adrafinil, as well as modafinil. In one case report, the development of orofacial dyskinesia occurred following the use of prescription adrafinil 900 mg daily for 10 months by a 75-year-old male. Adrafinil was withdrawn two months later and symptoms persisted for an additional 4 months. The patient was eventually maintained with tetrabenazine 25 mg daily.
- Lowe DW, Dobson E, Jewett AG, Whisler EE. Adrafinil: Psychostimulant and purported nootropic? Am J Psych Res J. 2021;17(1):7-9.
- Urban AE, Cubala WJ. The role of eugeroics in the treatment of affective disorders. Psychiatr Pol. 2020;54(1):21-33.
- Kumar R. Approved and investigational uses of modafinil: an evidence-based review. Drugs. 2008;68(13):1803-39.
- Thobois S, Xie J, Mollion H, Benatru I, Broussolle E. Adrafinil-induced orofacial dyskinesia. Mov Disord 2004;19(8):965-6.
Cluster headache Psychiatric
Anecdotally, feelings of withdrawal have been reported following cessation of adrafinil. Symptoms included fatigue, irritability, lack of focus, headache, and gastrointestinal symptoms. It is unknown if individuals reporting these symptoms were also taking other substances.
Adrafinil is a precursor to the stimulant prescription drug modafinil. Although modafinil might have addictive potential, the potential for abuse is low and there are no known case reports.
- Lowe DW, Dobson E, Jewett AG, Whisler EE. Adrafinil: Psychostimulant and purported nootropic? Am J Psych Res J. 2021;17(1):7-9.
- Urban AE, Cubala WJ. The role of eugeroics in the treatment of affective disorders. Psychiatr Pol. 2020;54(1):21-33.
- Kumar R. Approved and investigational uses of modafinil: an evidence-based review. Drugs. 2008;68(13):1803-39.
Dehydration Genitourinary
Anecdotally, malodorous urine has been reported following intake of adrafinil. Severe dehydration was also reported anecdotally. It is unknown if individuals reporting these symptoms were also taking other substances.
- Lowe DW, Dobson E, Jewett AG, Whisler EE. Adrafinil: Psychostimulant and purported nootropic? Am J Psych Res J. 2021;17(1):7-9.
Erythema Dermatologic
Adrafinil is a precursor to the stimulant prescription drug modafinil. Serious drug rashes, including erythema multiforme/Stevens Johnson syndrome (EM/SJS), have been reported following the use of modafinil.
Hypertension Cardiovascular
Adrafinil is a precursor to the stimulant prescription drug modafinil. Modafinil has been shown to increase heart rate and diastolic and systolic blood pressure. Hypertension and tachycardia have been reported.
- Urban AE, Cubala WJ. The role of eugeroics in the treatment of affective disorders. Psychiatr Pol. 2020;54(1):21-33.
- Lowe DW, Dobson E, Jewett AG, Whisler EE. Adrafinil: Psychostimulant and purported nootropic? Am J Psych Res J. 2021;17(1):7-9.
- Kumar R. Approved and investigational uses of modafinil: an evidence-based review. Drugs. 2008;68(13):1803-39.
Nausea and vomiting Gastrointestinal
Adrafinil is a precursor to the stimulant prescription drug modafinil. Nausea is a common adverse effect of modafinil. Decreased appetite is common in children and adolescents and may be related to weight loss.
Adverse-effects data: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center
Dosing
There is no officially established or standardized supplement dose for adrafinil, and it is not approved as a dietary supplement by health authorities. Doses used historically as a prescription medicine were determined by doctors and are not the same as casual self-dosing.
If a product is used, follow the directions on the label and do not exceed them. Because of the liver risk, it is generally not recommended for daily or long-term use, and periodic liver function testing may be wise. Always check with a pharmacist or doctor before starting adrafinil so they can review your health history and any medications you take.
Adrafinil & Pregnancy
Adrafinil & Breastfeeding
© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center
Pregnancy & lactation ratings: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center
References & further reading
The 7 references that drive our Adrafinil monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
- Urban AE, Cubala WJ. The role of eugeroics in the treatment of affective disorders. Psychiatr Pol. 2020;54(1):21-33. PubMed
- Lowe DW, Dobson E, Jewett AG, Whisler EE. Adrafinil: Psychostimulant and purported nootropic? Am J Psych Res J. 2021;17(1):7-9. DOI
- Thobois S, Xie J, Mollion H, Benatru I, Broussolle E. Adrafinil-induced orofacial dyskinesia. Mov Disord 2004;19(8):965-6. PubMed
- Chariot J, Appia F, Vaille C, Rozé C. Effect of modafinil on pancreatic exocrine secretion in rats. A comparison with adrafinil and related drugs. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 1987;1(4):243-52. PubMed
- Kumar R. Approved and investigational uses of modafinil: an evidence-based review. Drugs. 2008;68(13):1803-39. PubMed
- Provigil (modafinil) [package insert]. North Wales, PA: Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. Published: January 2015. Accessed on: Nov 11, 2022.
- Kinslow, CJ, Shapiro SD, Grunebaum MF, Miller EC. Acute hypertensive crisis and severe headache after concurrent use of armodafinil and tranylcypromine: Case report and review of the literature. Clinical Short Communication. October 2018; 393:1-3. PubMed
This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Brands that make products with Adrafinil
6 brands in our database make a supplement containing Adrafinil.
Supplement products with Adrafinil
7 products in our database contain Adrafinil. Open any to see its full ingredient list and every drug interaction we check.
Adrafinil: Common Questions
What is Adrafinil used for, and does it work?
Does Adrafinil interact with prescription medications?
How are Adrafinil interactions rated?
Is it safe to take Adrafinil with my medications?
Where does this Adrafinil interaction information come from?
What is Adrafinil used for?
Is Adrafinil the same as modafinil?
Is Adrafinil safe to take?
Can I take Adrafinil while pregnant or breastfeeding?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Products that contain Adrafinil
A rotating sample of real supplements in our database that list Adrafinil — open any to see its full ingredients and every drug interaction we check.
Have a question about Adrafinil?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.