Strontium Drug Interactions, Uses, Effectiveness, Safety & More
What is this page for?
First and foremost: how Strontium interacts with medications. The heart of this page is the interaction list — every drug Strontium is known to interact with, and how serious each one is.
But these pages have grown well beyond that into a full monograph — what Strontium is, what people use it for and how strong the evidence is, its safety and side effects, and answers to the questions we’re asked most — written and reviewed by the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases, not medical advice, and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Check Strontium against your medication
Add one medicationStrontium Drug Interactions: The Bottom Line
From the HelloPharmacist Editorial Team · Updated July 2026Based on the available evidence, the overall risk of a serious Strontium drug interaction is low for most people, since the concerns are mostly about absorption rather than dangerous drug effects. None of the listed interactions are rated major; all are moderate, and most involve strontium and a medication blocking each other's absorption in the gut.
The best-documented issue is with antacids, which can noticeably reduce how much strontium the body absorbs, making the supplement less effective. Because strontium acts like calcium, it can also bind to quinolone and tetracycline antibiotics in the digestive tract and keep them from being absorbed, which matters because an antibiotic that is not absorbed may not clear an infection. These absorption effects are the interactions we would watch most closely.
Many of the medications on the long list trace back to a few shared, mostly theoretical mechanisms. For example, hormone therapies such as androgens and estrogens might slow how the body clears strontium, but this comes from small studies and its real-world significance is unknown. A moderate rating here usually signals a manageable absorption issue, not a harmful combination.
Based on HelloPharmacist’s Strontium interaction data and reviewed under our editorial standards.
Drugs that interact with Strontium
101 medications have a known interaction with Strontium, graded by severity. Select any drug for the full evidence-based detail.
Don’t want to scroll the list? Just ask.
Tell us the medications you take and we’ll check each one against Strontium using our pharmacist-reviewed interaction data.
AI summaries are generated from our Strontium interaction data for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
No drugs match “”.
What Severity, Likelihood & Evidence Mean
Severity — How Serious It Can Be
- Major. Clinically significant; generally best avoided, or used only under direct professional supervision.
- Moderate. May need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one.
- Minor. Generally not clinically significant, but still worth noting and mentioning to your pharmacist.
- No known interaction. Checked against our sources with nothing documented — not the same as proven safety.
Likelihood — How Well It’s Documented
- Likely. Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction
- Probable. Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- Possible. Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists
- Unlikely. Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Where This Data Comes From
- Interaction records are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database (TRC Healthcare), the same reference used by pharmacists and hospitals.
- Each drug listed above links to the full report for that exact Strontium combination — clinical detail, likelihood, evidence level, and citations.
- Content is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.
The kinds of drugs Strontium affects
Every type of medication (drug category) Strontium is known to interact with. Open any category for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Androgens
Theoretically, androgens might reduce the excretion of strontium, potentially increasing its effects and adverse effects.
A small clinical study suggests that treatment with androgens such as testosterone, nandrolone, oxandrolone, and oxymetholone for 5-6 weeks might decrease urinary strontium excretion. The clinical significance of this interaction is unknown.
Antacids
Antacids can reduce the absorption of strontium, potentially decreasing its effectiveness.
Aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide can reduce absorption of strontium ranelate by 20% to 25%. Calcium can reduce its absorption to 60% to 70%. Avoid taking antacids within 2 hours of a dose of strontium ranelate. This interaction has also been reported with orally-administered radioactive strontium-85. It will likely also occur with other forms of strontium.
Estrogens
Theoretically, estrogens might reduce the excretion of strontium, potentially increasing its effects and adverse effects.
A small clinical study suggests that treatment with estrogens for 5-6 weeks might decrease urinary strontium excretion. The clinical significance of this interaction is unknown.
Quinolone Antibiotics
Theoretically, strontium might decrease the absorption of quinolone antibiotics.
Strontium is a divalent cation with similar properties to calcium. It is likely to form complexes with quinolones in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, preventing absorption of the antibiotic. Recommend taking strontium supplements at least 2 hours before or after quinolones to avoid an interaction.
Tetracycline Antibiotics
Theoretically, strontium might decrease the absorption of tetracycline antibiotics.
Strontium is a divalent cation with similar properties to calcium. It is likely to form complexes with tetracyclines in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, preventing absorption of the antibiotic. Recommend taking strontium supplements at least 2 hours before or after tetracyclines to avoid an interaction.
Strontium: Uses, Safety & Side Effects
Strontium is a mineral that has been studied mainly for bone health and osteoporosis. The prescription form (strontium ranelate) showed benefit for fracture risk but carries serious heart-related safety concerns, while the over-the-counter supplement form (strontium citrate) has much less evidence. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before using it, especially if you have heart disease or are at risk for blood clots.
- Part used
- Mineral element (not a plant)
- Common forms
- Capsules and tablets, usually as strontium citrate or strontium ranelate (prescription in some countries)
- Bone health and osteoporosis
- Reducing fracture risk
- Tooth sensitivity (in some toothpastes)
- Supporting bone density
Popular and traditional uses — not proof it works. See “Uses & effectiveness” below for the evidence.
Strontium has been linked to serious heart and clotting risks, especially the ranelate form.
When consumed orally in food amounts. Strontium has not been linked to toxicity when consumed in dietary amounts, which are typically about 0.5 mg to...
Read the full pregnancy detailWhen consumed orally in food amounts. Strontium has not been linked to toxicity when consumed in dietary amounts, which are typically about 0.5 mg to...
Read the full breastfeeding detailPregnancy & breastfeeding ratings are from Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center). Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.
Overview
Strontium is a naturally occurring mineral, similar in some ways to calcium. It is found in soil, rocks, water, and many foods in tiny amounts. It is not a plant or herb, but a chemical element.
The most studied medical form is strontium ranelate, which has been used as a prescription medicine in some countries to treat osteoporosis. A different form, strontium citrate, is sold as an over-the-counter dietary supplement, mainly for bone support. Strontium is also used in some special toothpastes to help with tooth sensitivity.
It is important not to confuse this everyday, non-radioactive strontium with radioactive forms of strontium (such as strontium-90), which are completely different and used in cancer treatment or found as nuclear waste.
How it works
Strontium is chemically similar to calcium, so the body handles it in a related way and it can be deposited into bone. In laboratory and animal studies, strontium appears to act on bone in two ways: it may help increase bone formation by bone-building cells (osteoblasts) and slow bone breakdown by bone-removing cells (osteoclasts).
Because strontium is heavier than calcium, it can also make bone density scans read higher, which does not always mean the bone is truly stronger. Many of these mechanisms come from lab research and may not fully explain results in people.
Does Strontium work?
How to read these evidence grades
Natural Medicines’ 7-point scale. We show each rating’s label word-for-word.
Effective Dental hypersensitivity
Brushing with strontium-containing toothpaste improves dental hypersensitivity.
Effective Painful bony metastases
Intravenous strontium-89 improves pain associated with bony metastases.
Likely Effective Osteoporosis
Oral strontium ranelate seems to increase bone mineral density (BMD) and reduce fracture risk to a clinically significant degree in females and males with osteoporosis; however, safety concerns limit its use.
Possibly Effective Osteoarthritis
Large clinical trials suggest that oral strontium ranelate is beneficial for the prevention of spinal osteoarthritis progression and the treatment of knee osteoarthritis.
Possibly Effective Prostate cancer
Some clinical research suggests that intravenous strontium-89 chloride slows the progression of prostate cancer.
Also studied for 4 conditions — evidence insufficient to rate
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Cancer
Although there has been interest in using oral strontium for metastatic cancer, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of strontium for this purpose.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Dental caries
Although there has been interest in using oral strontium for the prevention of dental caries, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of strontium for this purpose.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Fractures
It is unclear if oral strontium is beneficial in patients with wrist fractures.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Pruritus
It is unclear if topical strontium is beneficial for the prevention of pruritus.
Source & disclaimer. Effectiveness ratings and evidence summaries are provided by Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) and shown as licensed. Where Natural Medicines hasn’t rated a use, HelloPharmacist’s pharmacists may add their own reviewed rating and evidence (each such entry is labeled). This is educational information, not medical advice — talk with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing a supplement.
Safety & precautions
Strontium needs to be used with caution. The prescription form, strontium ranelate, has been linked to serious problems including heart attacks, blood clots, and severe allergic skin reactions. Because of this, regulators in some countries restricted or removed it from use, especially in people with heart disease, circulation problems, or a history of blood clots.
People with kidney problems should be careful, since strontium is cleared by the kidneys. Anyone with a history of heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, or clotting disorders should talk to a doctor before taking strontium in any form.
For pregnancy and breastfeeding, safety has not been established. Because strontium can be deposited in bone and crosses biological barriers, it is best to avoid it during pregnancy and while breastfeeding.
Side effects
Common side effects reported with strontium (mostly the prescription form) include nausea, diarrhea, headache, and skin irritation. These are often mild.
More serious but less common risks include blood clots, heart-related events, and rare severe allergic reactions that can affect the skin and internal organs. Seek medical help right away if you develop a widespread rash, swelling, trouble breathing, chest pain, or signs of a blood clot such as leg swelling or pain.
Strontium: Reported Adverse Effects
Documented safety reports on Strontium from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database, shown word-for-word from the licensed record.
Orally, strontium ranelate seems to be well tolerated when used in doses up to 2 grams (680 mg elemental strontium) daily, long-term.
Most Common Adverse Effects:
Orally: Atopic dermatitis, diarrhea, headache, nausea.
Serious Adverse Effects (Rare):
Orally: Myocardial infarction, osteomalacia, venous thromboembolism.
Bone loss Cardiovascular
Orally, clinical research shows that strontium ranelate increases the relative risk of venous thromboembolism and pulmonary embolism by about 50% compared with placebo. The reason for this is unknown. Strontium ranelate also seems to increase the risk of myocardial infarction by about 1.6-fold in patients with osteoporosis.
- O'Donnell S, Cranney A, Wells GA, et al. Strontium ranelate for preventing and treating postmenopausal osteoporosis. Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006;(4):CD005326.
- Protelos European Public Assessment Report, Scientific Discussion. European Medicines Agency, 2005. Available at: www.emea.eu.int/humandocs/Humans/EPAR/protelos/protelos.htm. (Accessed 10 October 2006).
- Protos [Product Information]. Available at: http://www.guildlink.com.au/gc/ws/servier/pi.cfm?product=sepproto. Accessed May 1, 2018.
Dermatitis Dermatologic
Orally, common side effects of strontium ranelate can include dermatitis and eczema.
- Meunier PJ, Roux C, Seeman E, et al. The effects of strontium ranelate on the risk of vertebral fracture in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 2004;350:459-68..
- El-Hajj Fuleihan G. Strontium ranelate--a novel therapy for osteoporosis or a permutation of the same? N Engl J Med 2004;350:504-6.
- Meunier PJ, Slosman DO, Delmas PD, et al. Strontium ranelate: dose-dependent effects in established postmenopausal vertebral osteoporosis--a 2-year randomized placebo controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87:2060-6..
- Protelos European Summary of Product Characteristics. Les Laboratoires Servier, 2006. Available at: www.servier.com/pro/osteoporose/protelos/protelos_spc.asp. (Accessed 01 August 2006).
Diarrhea Gastrointestinal
Orally, strontium ranelate can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, and nausea, particularly at higher doses.
- O'Donnell S, Cranney A, Wells GA, et al. Strontium ranelate for preventing and treating postmenopausal osteoporosis. Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006;(4):CD005326.
- O'Donnell, S., Cranney, A., Wells, G. A., Adachi, J. D., and Reginster, J. Y. Strontium ranelate for preventing and treating postmenopausal osteoporosis. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2006;3:CD005326.
- Rizzoli R, Chapurlat RD, Laroche JM, et al. Effects of strontium ranelate and alendronate on bone microstructure in women with osteoporosis. Results of a 2-year study. Osteoporosis Int. 2012. 23(1):305-315. doi: 10.1007/s00198-011-1758-z.
- Reginster JY, Kaufman JM, Goemaere S, et al. Maintenance of antifracture efficacy over 10 years with strontium ranelate in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 2012;23(3):1115-1122. doi: 10.1007/s00198-011-1847-z.
Epilepsy Neurologic/CNS
Orally, strontium ranelate has reportedly caused altered consciousness, memory loss, and seizures on occasion.
- Protelos European Summary of Product Characteristics. Les Laboratoires Servier, 2006. Available at: www.servier.com/pro/osteoporose/protelos/protelos_spc.asp. (Accessed 01 August 2006).
Osteomalacia Musculoskeletal
There is some concern that doses of strontium higher than those used in clinical trials may adversely affect bone by impairing mineralization and reducing calcium absorption, leading to abnormal skeletal development and reduced bone quality. This would manifest as rickets if it occurs during bone growth, and as osteomalacia after growth is complete. The concern is mainly based on animal data, although strontium-related rickets has been observed in children eating plant-derived foods grown in locations with high soil strontium levels (>350 ppm), especially if they also have inadequate protein, calcium, and vitamin D intake. Accumulation of strontium has also been reported in people with end-stage renal disease, especially those on dialysis, and has been linked to osteomalacia in such patients. Elevated serum and bone strontium levels seem to occur more commonly in patients with osteomalacia than in those with other types of renal osteodystrophy or no bone changes. Strontium is thought to accumulate due to reduced renal excretion and also the presence of strontium in dialysis fluids.
- Verberckmoes SC, De Broe ME, D'Haese PC. Dose-dependent effects of strontium on osteoblast function and mineralization. Kidney Int 2003;64:534-43. .
- Brandi ML. New treatment strategies: ipriflavone, strontium, vitamin D metabolites and analogs. Am J Med 1993;95:69S-74S. .
- US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Toxicological profile for strontium. April 2004. Available at: www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp159.pdf. (Accessed 8 August 2006).
- Schrooten I, Elseviers MM, Lamberts LV, et al. Increased serum strontium levels in dialysis patients: an epidemiological survey. Kidney Int 1999;56:1886-92.
- Ozgur S, Sumer H, Kocoglu G. Rickets and soil strontium. Arch Dis Child 1996;75:524-6.
- Apostolidis N, Paradellis T, Karydas A, et al. Calcium and strontium metabolic studies in patients on CAPD. Perit Dial Int 1998;18:410-4.
- D'Haese PC, Couttenye MM, Lamberts LV, et al. Aluminum, iron, lead, cadmium, copper, zinc, chromium, magnesium, strontium, and calcium content in bone of end-stage renal failure patients. Clin Chem 1999;45:1548-56.
Adverse-effects data: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center
Dosing
There is no firmly established dose for over-the-counter strontium supplements. The prescription form was given in a specific standardized amount under medical supervision, but this is different from the citrate supplements sold in stores.
If you choose to take a strontium supplement, follow the directions on the product label and check with your pharmacist or doctor first. Strontium and calcium compete for absorption, so they are usually taken at different times of day. Do not assume more is better, since higher amounts may increase risks.
Strontium & Pregnancy
Strontium & Breastfeeding
© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center
Pregnancy & lactation ratings: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center
References & further reading
The 22 references that drive our Strontium monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
- Martindale W. Martindale the Extra Pharmacopoeia. Pharmaceutical Press, 1999.
- Meunier PJ, Roux C, Seeman E, et al. The effects of strontium ranelate on the risk of vertebral fracture in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 2004;350:459-68.. PubMed
- El-Hajj Fuleihan G. Strontium ranelate--a novel therapy for osteoporosis or a permutation of the same? N Engl J Med 2004;350:504-6. PubMed
- Verberckmoes SC, De Broe ME, D'Haese PC. Dose-dependent effects of strontium on osteoblast function and mineralization. Kidney Int 2003;64:534-43. . PubMed
- Meunier PJ, Slosman DO, Delmas PD, et al. Strontium ranelate: dose-dependent effects in established postmenopausal vertebral osteoporosis--a 2-year randomized placebo controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87:2060-6.. DOI
- Brandi ML. New treatment strategies: ipriflavone, strontium, vitamin D metabolites and analogs. Am J Med 1993;95:69S-74S. . PubMed
- Eisenberg E. Effects of androgens, estrogens and corticoids on strontium kinetics in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1966;26:566-72.
- Metastron prescribing information. Medi-Physics, Inc., Amersham Healthcare, Arlington Heights, IL, 1998. http://www.cancerpaintherapy.com/METATECHPAGE.htm. (Accessed 13 March 2004).
- Protelos European Summary of Product Characteristics. Les Laboratoires Servier, 2006. Available at: www.servier.com/pro/osteoporose/protelos/protelos_spc.asp. (Accessed 01 August 2006).
- US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Toxicological profile for strontium. April 2004. Available at: www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp159.pdf. (Accessed 8 August 2006).
- Apostolidis N, Paradellis T, Karydas A, et al. Calcium and strontium metabolic studies in patients on CAPD. Perit Dial Int 1998;18:410-4. DOI
- Ozgur S, Sumer H, Kocoglu G. Rickets and soil strontium. Arch Dis Child 1996;75:524-6. PubMed
- Schrooten I, Elseviers MM, Lamberts LV, et al. Increased serum strontium levels in dialysis patients: an epidemiological survey. Kidney Int 1999;56:1886-92. PubMed
- D'Haese PC, Couttenye MM, Lamberts LV, et al. Aluminum, iron, lead, cadmium, copper, zinc, chromium, magnesium, strontium, and calcium content in bone of end-stage renal failure patients. Clin Chem 1999;45:1548-56. DOI
- Pennington JA, Jones JW. Molybdenum, nickel, cobalt, vanadium, and strontium in total diets. J Am Diet Assoc 1987;87:1644-50. DOI
- O'Donnell S, Cranney A, Wells GA, et al. Strontium ranelate for preventing and treating postmenopausal osteoporosis. Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006;(4):CD005326. PubMed
- Protelos European Public Assessment Report, Scientific Discussion. European Medicines Agency, 2005. Available at: www.emea.eu.int/humandocs/Humans/EPAR/protelos/protelos.htm. (Accessed 10 October 2006).
- Rousselet F, El Solh N, Maurat JP, et al. Strontium and calcium metabolism. Interaction of strontium and vitamin D. C R Seances Soc Biol Fil 1975;169:322-9.
- O'Donnell, S., Cranney, A., Wells, G. A., Adachi, J. D., and Reginster, J. Y. Strontium ranelate for preventing and treating postmenopausal osteoporosis. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2006;3:CD005326. PubMed
- Rizzoli R, Chapurlat RD, Laroche JM, et al. Effects of strontium ranelate and alendronate on bone microstructure in women with osteoporosis. Results of a 2-year study. Osteoporosis Int. 2012. 23(1):305-315. doi: 10.1007/s00198-011-1758-z. PubMed
- Reginster JY, Kaufman JM, Goemaere S, et al. Maintenance of antifracture efficacy over 10 years with strontium ranelate in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 2012;23(3):1115-1122. doi: 10.1007/s00198-011-1847-z. PubMed
- Protos [Product Information]. Available at: http://www.guildlink.com.au/gc/ws/servier/pi.cfm?product=sepproto. Accessed May 1, 2018.
This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Brands that make products with Strontium
98 brands in our database make a supplement containing Strontium.
Supplement products with Strontium
349 products in our database contain Strontium. Open any to see its full ingredient list and every drug interaction we check.
Medications associated with Strontium depletion
23 medications in our licensed clinical database have been associated with lower Strontium levels. An association is not a guarantee — it is a talking point for your pharmacist.
Strontium: Common Questions
What is Strontium used for, and does it work?
Does Strontium interact with prescription medications?
How are Strontium interactions rated?
Is it safe to take Strontium with my medications?
Where does this Strontium interaction information come from?
What is Strontium used for?
Is Strontium safe to take?
Is the Strontium in supplements radioactive?
Can I take Strontium during pregnancy or breastfeeding?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Products that contain Strontium
A rotating sample of real supplements in our database that list Strontium — open any to see its full ingredients and every drug interaction we check.
- Ideal Bone Formula by Thompson
- Cal-Assimilate Plus by Klaire Labs
- Alive! Calcium Bone Support 1,200 mg by Nature's Way
- CalMag Skeletal Rejuvenator by Harmonic Innerprizes
- Strontium Citrate 340 mg by tnvitamins
- Strontium (Citrate) by Pure Encapsulations
- Immune Shield by Sunwarrior
- Growth Factor S by Garden of Life Vitamin Code
- Alive! Calcium 1,200 mg by Nature's Way
- Vegan Morning Multi-Vitamin by Tropical Oasis
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