Borage Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Hawaii Pharm
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Borage against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Borage is a dietary supplement by Hawaii Pharm with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for eczema and dry skin, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation.Based on those ingredients, 226 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Borage by Hawaii Pharm
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Borage by Hawaii Pharm — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Borage by Hawaii Pharm
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: borage flower and herb extract in a dried form. Borage seed oil is the part usually studied and typically lower in toxic alkaloids, but this extract may come from various plant parts.
The liquid itself also holds alcohol, water, and glycerin as inactive ingredients to keep it stable and drinkable.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
The evidence on borage for most conditions isn't well established. For atopic dermatitis (eczema), it's rated possibly ineffective — meaning the data we hold doesn't support its use for that purpose.
For ADHD, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and alcoholism, there isn't reliable evidence either way to say whether it works.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Borage seed oil that's certified free of pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) is generally well tolerated, with most side effects being digestive — belching, bloating, soft stools, or diarrhea. However, other borage plant parts can contain liver-toxic alkaloids that, with chronic exposure, may cause veno-occlusive disease (a serious liver condition).
The safety data advises against borage during pregnancy because of those possible liver-toxic alkaloids and theoretical risk to the uterus. If you're breastfeeding, there isn't enough safety data, so talk with your doctor or pharmacist before using it.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Check these medication types with your doctor or pharmacist before starting: blood thinners and antiplatelet drugs (Moderate risk of bleeding), antipsychotics like phenothiazines (Moderate risk of lowered seizure threshold), and drugs that induce the liver enzyme CYP3A4 (Moderate risk of toxic alkaloid buildup).
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Borage may appeal to someone exploring natural remedies, but the interaction risk with blood thinners, antipsychotics, and certain liver-enzyme-affecting drugs is real. The bigger concern is that borage plant parts can damage the liver, especially over time.
Before you take this, check your exact medications with your doctor or pharmacist — especially if you take any blood thinner or seizure medication.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Oct 24, 2023.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Borage, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Hawaii Pharm |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 840253608598 |
| Net contents | 4 Fluid Ounce(s); 120 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Oct 24, 2023 |
| DSLD ID | 301300 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Borage by Hawaii Pharm, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry | 983 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Alcohol, Water, Glycerin
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)
Hawaii Pharm Herbal Extract Highest quality since 2008
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested use: Shake well before using. For adults add about 20-30 drops (0.7-1 mL, one full squeeze of the dropper bulb) to some juice or water, up to 4 times a day.
Precautions
Warning: We recommend to seek expert medical advice before taking.
Do not use if you are allergic to any ingredients.
Consult your physician before giving to children under 18, during pregnancy, if nursing or taking medications.
Consult your physician before giving to children under 18, during pregnancy, if nursing or taking medications.
May affect the ability to drive and operate machinery. May have contraindications, can cause side effects and adverse reactions. Do not use if seal is broken or missing.
Keep out of the reach of children!
Storage
Store in a cool dry place.
Seals/Symbols
cGMP Made in compliance with cGMP 21 CFR 111 in an FDA registered and inspected facility.
Organic Alcohol Based USA Made in United States of America
FDA Disclaimer Statement
This product has not been evaluated by the FDA and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
General Statements
Scan this QR-code to get 15% discount on your next purchase. Limited time deal.
Formula
Borago officinalis
Organic Alcohol Based
Formulation
Only natural ingredients Purity is laboratory tested and verified
All the raw materials are gluten-free by their nature No artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives
Not tested on animals
Organic Alcohol Based
Made in USA, Hawaii
FDA Statement of Identity
Herbal Supplement
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Borage by Hawaii Pharm label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Borage by Hawaii Pharm
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size0.7 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container120 Amounts shown are per serving.
Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry
Interacts with226 drugs
Borage is a Mediterranean herb whose seed oil is rich in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), an omega-6 fatty acid studied mostly for skin conditions and arth...
Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Alcohol, Water, Glycerin. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Borage by Hawaii Pharm Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Hawaii Pharm's Borage is a single-ingredient liquid extract that does interact with medications.
The most serious concern is with blood thinners and antiplatelet drugs (like warfarin, clopidogrel, or aspirin). Borage contains gamma-linolenic acid, which may increase bleeding risk and reduce platelet clumping by as much as 45% — a Moderate severity interaction.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Borage also carries Moderate interactions with antipsychotic medications called phenothiazines, where there's theoretical concern it might lower seizure threshold. Additionally, if you're taking drugs that induce CYP3A4 (a liver enzyme), borage's toxic alkaloid byproducts may accumulate to higher levels — another Moderate concern.
Additionally, certain borage plant parts contain liver-toxic alkaloids called pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs), though borage seed oil itself contains little to none. If you take any prescription medication, run your exact drugs through the checker below before you start.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Borage?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Borage interact with 226 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Borage interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry
AbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Borage — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Borage Flower, Herb Extract, DryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry + Abciximab interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Borage — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Borage Flower, Herb Extract, DryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry + Abrocitinib interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Borage — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Borage Flower, Herb Extract, DryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry + Acenocoumarol interactionAcepromazineAtravet
How Acepromazine interacts with Borage — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Borage Flower, Herb Extract, DryPhenothiazines Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking borage sed oil with phenothiazines might increase the risk of seizures.
Read the full Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry + Acepromazine interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Borage — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Borage Flower, Herb Extract, DryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Borage — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Borage Flower, Herb Extract, DryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, IbuprofenCombogesic
How Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interacts with Borage — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Borage Flower, Herb Extract, DryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry + Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interactionAcetylsalicylic AcidEntrophen
How Acetylsalicylic Acid interacts with Borage — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Borage Flower, Herb Extract, DryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry + Acetylsalicylic Acid interactionAlteplase, TpaActilyse, Activase
How Alteplase, Tpa interacts with Borage — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Borage Flower, Herb Extract, DryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry + Alteplase, Tpa interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin Codeine #2
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Borage — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Borage Flower, Herb Extract, DryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Borage — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Borage Flower, Herb Extract, DryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAminoglutethimideCytadren
How Aminoglutethimide interacts with Borage — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Borage Flower, Herb Extract, DryCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking borage with drugs that induce CYP3A4 might increase levels of pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) toxic metabolites.
Read the full Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry + Aminoglutethimide interactionAmitriptyline, PerphenazineEtrafon, Etrafon-A, Etrafon-Forte, Triavil
How Amitriptyline, Perphenazine interacts with Borage — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Borage Flower, Herb Extract, DryPhenothiazines Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking borage sed oil with phenothiazines might increase the risk of seizures.
Read the full Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry + Amitriptyline, Perphenazine interactionAmoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, RifabutinTalicia
How Amoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, Rifabutin interacts with Borage — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Borage Flower, Herb Extract, DryCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking borage with drugs that induce CYP3A4 might increase levels of pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) toxic metabolites.
Read the full Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry + Amoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, Rifabutin interactionAnacaulase-bcdbNexoBrid
How Anacaulase-bcdb interacts with Borage — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Borage Flower, Herb Extract, DryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry + Anacaulase-bcdb interactionAnagrelideAgrylin
How Anagrelide interacts with Borage — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Borage Flower, Herb Extract, DryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry + Anagrelide interactionAnisindioneMiradon
How Anisindione interacts with Borage — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Borage Flower, Herb Extract, DryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry + Anisindione interactionAntithrombin IiiThrombate III
How Antithrombin Iii interacts with Borage — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Borage Flower, Herb Extract, DryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry + Antithrombin Iii interactionApalutamideErleada
How Apalutamide interacts with Borage — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Borage Flower, Herb Extract, DryCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking borage with drugs that induce CYP3A4 might increase levels of pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) toxic metabolites.
Read the full Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry + Apalutamide interactionApixabanEliquis
How Apixaban interacts with Borage — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Borage Flower, Herb Extract, DryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry + Apixaban interactionAprepitantCinvanti, Emend
How Aprepitant interacts with Borage — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Borage Flower, Herb Extract, DryCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking borage with drugs that induce CYP3A4 might increase levels of pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) toxic metabolites.
Read the full Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry + Aprepitant interactionAprobarbital, Butabarbital, PhenobarbitalTriple Barbital
How Aprobarbital, Butabarbital, Phenobarbital interacts with Borage — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Borage Flower, Herb Extract, DryCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking borage with drugs that induce CYP3A4 might increase levels of pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) toxic metabolites.
Read the full Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry + Aprobarbital, Butabarbital, Phenobarbital interactionAprocitentanTryvio
How Aprocitentan interacts with Borage — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Borage Flower, Herb Extract, DryCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking borage with drugs that induce CYP3A4 might increase levels of pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) toxic metabolites.
Read the full Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry + Aprocitentan interactionArgatrobanArgatroban
How Argatroban interacts with Borage — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Borage Flower, Herb Extract, DryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry + Argatroban interactionArmodafinilNuvigil
How Armodafinil interacts with Borage — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Borage Flower, Herb Extract, DryCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking borage with drugs that induce CYP3A4 might increase levels of pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) toxic metabolites.
Read the full Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry + Armodafinil interactionAspirinAngettes 75, ASA, Asaphen, Aspirin, Caprin, Cartia +8 more
How Aspirin interacts with Borage — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Borage Flower, Herb Extract, DryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry + Aspirin interactionAspirin, Aluminum Hydroxide, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin Codeine #3
How Aspirin, Aluminum Hydroxide, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Borage — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Borage Flower, Herb Extract, DryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry + Aspirin, Aluminum Hydroxide, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAspirin, ButalbitalAxotal
How Aspirin, Butalbital interacts with Borage — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Borage Flower, Herb Extract, DryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry + Aspirin, Butalbital interactionAspirin, Butalbital, CaffeineFiorinal
How Aspirin, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Borage — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Borage Flower, Herb Extract, DryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry + Aspirin, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAspirin, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine PhosphateFiorinal w/ Codeine
How Aspirin, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Borage — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Borage Flower, Herb Extract, DryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry + Aspirin, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine Phosphate interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Borage with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Borage Flower, Herb Extract, Dry
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In healthy individuals, borage seed oil supplementation does not seem to affect platelet aggregation. However, gamma-linolenic acid, a constituent of borage seed oil, seems to decrease platelet aggregation by 45% and increase the risk of bleeding by 40% in animal and clinical research.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Inducers
Theoretically, taking borage with drugs that induce CYP3A4 might increase levels of pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) toxic metabolites.
Although borage seed oil contains little to no PAs, some borage plant parts, such as the leaf, flower, and seed, can contain hepatotoxic PAs. Hepatotoxic PAs are substrates of CYP3A4, which converts these chemicals into toxic metabolites. Tell patients to avoid borage preparations that are not certified and labeled as hepatotoxic PA-free.
Phenothiazines
Theoretically, taking borage sed oil with phenothiazines might increase the risk of seizures.
Borage seed oil contains gamma-linolenic acid (GLA). There is concern that taking supplements containing GLA might cause seizures, or lower the seizure threshold, when taken with phenothiazines. This is based on limited data from two reports published in the 1980s. In one report, three patients with schizophrenia who had received phenothiazines developed EEG changes suggestive of temporal lobe epilepsy after starting treatment with evening primrose, another source of GLA. However, none experienced an actual seizure. In the other report, two patients with schizophrenia who were stabilized on phenothiazines developed seizures when evening primrose 4 grams daily was added. One of these patients had a prior history of seizures. It is unclear whether evening primrose had any additive epileptogenic effects with the phenothiazines, but there is no evidence that taking GLA-containing supplements alone can cause seizures.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Borage, from the product label.
Hawaii Pharm
See all Hawaii Pharm products- Name
- Hawaii Pharm LLC
- Street Address
- 510 Sumner St. Ste. 613
- City
- Honolulu
- State
- HI
- ZipCode
- 96817
- Phone Number
- 888-854-2924
- Web Address
- www.hawaiipharm.com
Borage by Hawaii Pharm: Common Questions
Does Borage by Hawaii Pharm interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Will this affect my blood thinner or aspirin?
What are the side effects I might notice?
Is this safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?
Does this actually work for eczema or ADHD?
Why is this product in liquid form with alcohol?
Should I look for a PA-free version?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Borage is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Borage’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Borage's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 11 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Borage 11 references
- Guivernau M, Meza N, Barja P, Roman O. Clinical and experimental study on the long-term effect of dietary gamma-linolenic acid on plasma lipids, platelet aggregation, thromboxane formation, and prostacyclin production. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty A PubMed
- WHO working group. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Environmental Health Criteria, 80. WHO: Geneva, 1988.
- Fan YY, Chapkin RS. Importance of dietary gamma-linolenic acid in human health and nutrition. J Nutr 1998;128:1411-4.
- Takwale A, Tan E, Agarwal S, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of borage oil in adults and children with atopic eczema: randomised, double blind, placebo controlled, parallel group trial. BMJ 2003;327:1385. PubMed
- Chojkier M. Hepatic sinusoidal-obstruction syndrome: toxicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. J Hepatol 2003;39:437-46. PubMed
- Roeder E. Medicinal plants in Europe containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Pharmazie 1995;50:83-98.
- Wang YP, Yan J, Fu PP, Chou MW. Human liver microsomal reduction of pyrrolizidine alkaloid N-oxides to form the corresponding carcinogenic parent alkaloid. Toxicol Lett 2005;155:411-20. PubMed
- Holman CP and Bell AF. A trial of evening primrose oil in the treatment of chronic schizophrenia. J Orhtomolecular Psych 1983;12:302-304.
- Vaddadi KS. The use of gamma-linolenic acid and linoleic acid to differentiate between temporal lobe epilepsy and schizophrenia. Prostaglandins Med 1981;6(4):375-379. PubMed
- Bard, J. M., Luc, G., Jude, B., Bordet, J. C., Lacroix, B., Bonte, J. P., Parra, H. J., and Duriez, P. A therapeutic dosage (3 g/day) of borage oil supplementation has no effect on platelet aggregation in healthy volunteers. Fundam.Clin.Pharmacol. 1997;1
- Puri BK. The safety of evening primrose oil in epilepsy. Prostaglandins Leukotrienes Essential Fatty Acids 2007;77:101-3. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC