Drug & supplement interaction

Brussels Sprout + Oxazepam

Oxazepam brand name: Serax.

Moderate Interaction
The bottom line Moderate

Oxazepam falls into 2 drug categories that Brussels Sprout can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. A cabbage and Brussels sprout-containing diet seems to boost elimination through glucuronide conjugation.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodProbable
Interactions2
EvidenceB
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Brussels Sprout and Oxazepam

These two interact in 2 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.

Why Are There 2 Interactions?

Brussels Sprout interacts with whole categories of medication. Oxazepam falls into 2 of those categories, so it can interact with Brussels Sprout in 2 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).

Moderate

GLUCURONIDATED DRUGS

1 of 2

Why this applies to Oxazepam

Oxazepam falls under GLUCURONIDATED DRUGS — the group Brussels Sprout interacts with.

A cabbage and Brussels sprout-containing diet seems to boost elimination through glucuronide conjugation. Theoretically, these foods might also lower levels of other drugs that are metabolized through glucuronide conjugation, including acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) and oxazepam (Serax), haloperidol (Haldol), lamotrigine (Lamictal), morphine (MS Contin, Roxanol), zidovudine (AZT, Retrovir), and others.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Probable Evidence B

Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports..

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here is the gist for oxazepam: your body clears this medicine by attaching a sugar-like molecule to it, a process called glucuronidation, and then flushing it out. Brussels sprouts (and other cruciferous veggies like cabbage) seem to speed that cleanup pathway up a bit. In theory, that means your body could remove oxazepam a little faster, so the calming, anti-anxiety effect might be slightly weaker or shorter than expected.

Honestly, the everyday impact is likely small, and this comes from limited human study rather than strong trials. Eating Brussels sprouts as normal food probably will not throw off your treatment. If you notice your anxiety creeping back or your dose not lasting, do not adjust anything on your own. Just have a quick chat with your pharmacist or doctor.

References
  1. Pantuck EJ, Pantuck CB, Anderson KE, et al. Effect of brussels sprouts and cabbage on drug conjugation. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1984;35:161-9. PubMed
Moderate

OXAZEPAM (Serax)

2 of 2
A diet that includes daily consumption of cabbage and Brussels sprout decreases oxazepam levels by as much as 17%. This appears to occur due to a boost of elimination through glucuronide conjugation. Theoretically, Brussels sprout might also lower levels of other drugs that are metabolized through glucuronide conjugation including acetaminophen (Tylenol, others), haloperidol (Haldol), lamotrigine (Lamictal), morphine (MS Contin, Roxanol), zidovudine (AZT, Retrovir), and others.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Probable Evidence B

Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports..

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's something interesting about oxazepam and your dinner plate. Your body clears oxazepam by attaching it to a sugar molecule (a process called glucuronidation) so it can be flushed out. When people eat cabbage and Brussels sprouts every day, that clearing process seems to speed up a bit, and one study found oxazepam levels dropped by about 17 percent. So Brussels sprouts don't build the drug up, they nudge it down slightly. Oxazepam is not a prodrug, so lower levels simply mean a little less effect.

What does that mean for you? A modest dip like this could make oxazepam feel slightly less calming for anxiety, but for most people an occasional serving won't make a real difference. Daily, heavy intake matters more. Don't change your dose on your own. If your anxiety control seems off, check in with your pharmacist or doctor.

References
  1. Pantuck EJ, Pantuck CB, Anderson KE, et al. Effect of brussels sprouts and cabbage on drug conjugation. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1984;35:161-9. PubMed

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Brussels Sprout Also Interacts With Other Medications

Brussels Sprout has 240 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Oxazepam one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Brussels Sprout

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Brussels Sprout. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Oxazepam

This page covers Brussels Sprout only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Oxazepam page lists 119 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: 1,4-butanediol (major), Activated Charcoal (major), Beer (major), Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (ghb) (major) and Grapefruit (major).

By severity: 8 major · 94 moderate · 17 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Oxazepam page

“The single biggest hazard with oxazepam (Serax), a benzodiazepine prescribed for anxiety and alcohol withdrawal, is stacked sedation, and this is a list to treat with genuine respect. Nearly two thirds of the supplements and foods on this page add their own drowsiness on top of the drug's, and the worst of them can depress breathing it…”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Oxazepam interaction page

How much people look this up

Where Brussels Sprout and Oxazepam Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Brussels Sprout
Steady interest

#1,211 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Oxazepam
Top 10%

#241 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Brussels Sprout

What is Brussels Sprout?

  • General nutrition and fiber
  • Antioxidant support
  • Digestive health
  • Heart health support
  • Cancer-prevention interest

Brussels sprouts are a nutritious cruciferous vegetable rich in fiber, vitamin C, vitamin K, and plant compounds called glucosinolates. Eating them as part of a balanced diet is healthy and safe for most people, but supplement-style claims (like preventing cancer) are not well proven. If you take blood thinners or have thyroid concerns, talk with your pharmacist or doctor about your intake.

Read the full Brussels Sprout monograph & all interactions
Medication

About Oxazepam

What Is Oxazepam Used For?

Brand name: Serax

Oxazepam capsules are used to manage anxiety disorders and for short-term relief of anxiety symptoms. They are also helpful for anxiety that occurs alongside depression.

Oxazepam is particularly useful for older adults experiencing anxiety, tension, agitation, or irritability. It is also used for people going through alcohol withdrawal who have tremors, agitation, or anxiety.

See full Oxazepam drug information
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Brussels Sprout

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Brussels Sprout — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
240Moderate
0Minor
2,589No known interaction
Moderate

240 interactions

Showing 60 of 240 moderate interactions — see all 240 on the Brussels Sprout page.

No interaction 2,589 drugs checked — show the list
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Brussels Sprout and Oxazepam Together: Common Questions

Can you take Brussels Sprout with Oxazepam?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
Why are there 2 interactions listed for Brussels Sprout and Oxazepam?
Oxazepam belongs to more than one drug category, and Brussels Sprout interacts with each of those categories a little differently. We list every one so nothing is missed — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them.
How serious is the Brussels Sprout and Oxazepam interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Still Have a Question About Oxazepam and Brussels Sprout?

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.