Drug & supplement interaction

Evening Primrose + Enoxaparin

Enoxaparin brand name: Lovenox.

Moderate Interaction
Medically reviewed by · Updated September 2026
The bottom line Moderate

Evening Primrose has a moderate interaction with Enoxaparin. Theoretically, evening primrose oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Evening Primrose and Enoxaparin

Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.

Moderate

ANTICOAGULANT/ANTIPLATELET DRUGS

Why this applies to Enoxaparin

Enoxaparin falls under ANTICOAGULANT/ANTIPLATELET DRUGS — the group Evening Primrose interacts with.

Theoretically, evening primrose oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Evening primrose oil contains gamma linolenic acid (GLA). There is preliminary clinical evidence that GLA can reduce platelet aggregation and prolong bleeding time.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the simple version: enoxaparin (Lovenox) is already a strong blood thinner you inject to stop clots from forming. Evening primrose oil contains GLA, and there's some early lab and clinical hint that GLA may make platelets a little less sticky and lengthen the time it takes you to stop bleeding. Stack that on top of Lovenox and you could, in theory, nudge your bleeding risk a bit higher.

I want to be honest about how soft this evidence is. It's theoretical, based on how the two work, not on solid studies of people using them together. Still, while you're on Lovenox, keep an eye out for easy bruising, bleeding gums, nosebleeds, pink urine, or dark stools, and let your pharmacist or doctor know before adding evening primrose oil so they can weigh it for you.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Guivernau M, Meza N, Barja P, Roman O. Clinical and experimental study on the long-term effect of dietary gamma-linolenic acid on plasma lipids, platelet aggregation, thromboxane formation, and prostacyclin production. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty A PubMed

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Evening Primrose Also Interacts With Other Medications

Evening Primrose has 147 moderate, 85 minor known drug interactions in our database — the Enoxaparin one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Moderate 147 Minor 85 No known interaction 2,598 (incl. Enoxaparin)
Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Evening Primrose

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Evening Primrose. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Enoxaparin

This page covers Evening Primrose only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Enoxaparin page lists 202 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Danshen (major), Piracetam (major), Aconite (moderate), Allspice (moderate) and Aloe (moderate).

By severity: 2 major · 183 moderate · 17 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Enoxaparin page

“If you are giving yourself enoxaparin (Lovenox) shots after surgery or to treat a clot, read this page with real care. All 202 supplement ingredients on file pull on the same thread, bleeding.”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Enoxaparin interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Evening Primrose as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 98 real supplement products containing Evening Primrose, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Evening Primrose. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Enoxaparin too, on top of Evening Primrose — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Evening Primrose and Enoxaparin Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Evening Primrose
Top half

#379 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Enoxaparin
Steady interest

#2,026 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Evening Primrose

What is Evening Primrose?

Evening Primrose
  • Eczema and skin health
  • PMS symptoms
  • Breast pain (mastalgia)
  • Menopause symptoms
  • Inflammation
  • Diabetic nerve pain

Evening primrose oil is a seed oil rich in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), an omega-6 fatty acid, that is popularly used for skin conditions, PMS, and breast pain. The evidence behind most of these uses is mixed or weak, and it is not proven to be a reliable treatment for any condition. It is generally well tolerated for short-term use, but talk to your pharmacist or doctor before starting it, especially if you are pregnant or have a bleeding disorder.

Read the full Evening Primrose monograph & all interactions
Medication

About Enoxaparin Injection

What Is Enoxaparin Injection Used For?

Brand name: Lovenox

Enoxaparin Injection is used to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a blood clot in a deep vein that can travel to the lungs (pulmonary embolism). This includes people having abdominal surgery, hip replacement surgery or knee replacement surgery. It also includes medical patients with severely restricted mobility during acute illness.

It also treats acute DVT, with or without pulmonary embolism, along with warfarin. In heart care, it is used with aspirin to prevent ischemic complications of unstable angina and non-Q-wave heart attack. It also treats acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), a serious type of heart attack.

See full Enoxaparin Injection drug information
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Evening Primrose

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Evening Primrose — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
147Moderate
85Minor
2,597No known interaction
147 Moderate 85 Minor 2,597 No interaction
Moderate

147 interactions

Showing 60 of 147 moderate interactions — see all 147 on the Evening Primrose page.

Minor

85 interactions

Showing 60 of 85 minor interactions — see all 85 on the Evening Primrose page.

No interaction 2,597 drugs checked — show the list

We also checked Evening Primrose against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.

Showing the 60 most looked-up of 2,597 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Evening Primrose list.

See the full Evening Primrose interactions page
See every supplement checked against Enoxaparin, ranked by severity
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Keep exploring
Evening Primrose monograph › Uses, safety, and every drug interaction in one place Enoxaparin supplement interactions › Every supplement checked against Enoxaparin, ranked by severity Enoxaparin Injection drug information › The full plain-English guide to this medication Supplement interaction checker › Check any supplement or product against your medications Browse medications A–Z › Every drug we've checked against herbs & supplements Ask a pharmacist › Free, personal answer from our licensed team
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Evening Primrose and Enoxaparin Together: Common Questions

Can you take Evening Primrose with Enoxaparin?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
How serious is the Evening Primrose and Enoxaparin interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Still Have a Question About Enoxaparin and Evening Primrose?

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.