BP Blend Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Viva Vitamins
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking BP Blend against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
BP Blend is a dietary supplement by Viva Vitamins with 12 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for nerve pain (neuropathy), muscle and joint pain (arthritis), back pain.Based on those ingredients, 1,454 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Eleuthero powder, Ginger root powder, New-Gar odor controlled Garlic. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against BP Blend by Viva Vitamins
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with BP Blend by Viva Vitamins — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of BP Blend by Viva Vitamins
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Partial disclosure
BP Blend contains 12 active ingredients: ginger root powder, cayenne pepper powder, hawthorn extract, onion powder, wood betony powder, eleuthero powder, Coleus forskohlii extract (ForsLean), motherwort extract, celery seed extract, garlic (New-Gar odor-controlled), scullcap herb powder, and parsley powder. These are combined with a Bio-Enhancing Complex (whose component ingredients are listed separately in the formula).
The product also contains three inactive ingredients — gelatin, dicalcium phosphate, and magnesium stearate — which serve as capsule material, filler, and flow agent.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
The evidence supporting these ingredients varies widely and much of it is incomplete. Ginger shows possibly effective evidence for pregnancy-related nausea and vomiting, dysmenorrhea, and osteoarthritis, though it's possibly ineffective for exercise-induced muscle soreness and chemotherapy-induced nausea.
Cayenne (capsicum) is rated likely effective for postherpetic neuralgia and diabetic neuropathy pain, and possibly effective for cluster headache, back pain, and postoperative nausea. Garlic is possibly effective for high blood pressure, diabetes, atherosclerosis, and fatty liver disease.
Onion is possibly effective for scarring but possibly ineffective for weight loss. For the remaining ingredients — hawthorn, wood betony, eleuthero, coleus, motherwort, celery seed, and scullcap — the data we hold shows either insufficient evidence or no effectiveness ratings established, meaning their benefits for any condition are not yet well documented in the sources we use.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Most of these ingredients are generally well tolerated in food or typical supplement amounts, but some carry important cautions. Ginger is likely safe in pregnancy and lactation at moderate doses, though the product safety notes recommend checking with your doctor first.
Cayenne (capsicum) is likely safe in pregnancy and lactation, though concentrated supplements are less studied. Garlic is likely safe in pregnancy and lactation as food but possibly unsafe in supplement amounts during pregnancy.
Hawthorn, eleuthero, coleus, motherwort, celery seed, and skullcap all lack sufficient safety data in pregnancy and lactation — the product advises avoiding them during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Wood betony and parsley are traditionally avoided in pregnancy due to possible uterine effects; parsley is rated likely unsafe in pregnancy.
Common side effects from ginger include heartburn, diarrhea, and mouth irritation (worse at doses over 5 grams per day). Cayenne commonly causes burning, bloating, and gastrointestinal upset.
Garlic causes breath odor, flatulence, and stomach upset. Celery and parsley carry a small risk of allergic reactions including anaphylaxis in sensitive individuals.
Motherwort in amounts over 3 grams may cause uterine bleeding. Skullcap at higher doses (200 mg or more) may cause sedation and vivid dreams.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Before you take BP Blend, check your medications against these drug types. Most serious: if you take nitrates (like nitroglycerin) or phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (sildenafil, tadalafil), do not use this product without consulting your doctor — risk of dangerous blood pressure drop.
Double-check if you take blood thinners (warfarin, other anticoagulants, antiplatelet drugs like clopidogrel), blood pressure medications (ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, other antihypertensives), diabetes medications, digoxin (heart medication), levothyroxine (thyroid), sedatives or CNS depressants (benzodiazepines, sleep aids), or any drugs metabolized by liver enzymes (cytochrome P450). Use the interaction checker on this page with your exact medication list.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glancePartially disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
BP Blend is a multi-ingredient herbal blend aimed at blood pressure support, but its interactions with blood thinners, blood pressure drugs, diabetes medications, and several prescription drug-metabolizing pathways make it important to check with your pharmacist before starting it — especially if you take heart or blood pressure medications, warfarin, diabetes drugs, or sedatives. The effectiveness evidence is strongest for ginger (nausea, pain) and cayenne (nerve pain), but mixed or absent for other ingredients.
If you're pregnant, breastfeeding, or considering this for a specific health goal, talk with your pharmacist or doctor first.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 12 of 12 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Oct 23, 2020.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about BP Blend, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Viva Vitamins |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 812720017363 |
| Net contents | 90 Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Oct 23, 2020 |
| DSLD ID | 237046 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | Nutrient, All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free, Dairy Free, Sugar Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for BP Blend by Viva Vitamins, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Ginger root powder | 0 NP | -- |
| Cayenne Pepper powder | 100 mg | -- |
| Hawthorne extract | 100 mg | -- |
| Onion powder | 0 NP | -- |
| Wood Betony powder | 0 NP | -- |
| Eleuthero powder | 0 NP | -- |
| ForsLean Coleus forskohlii extract | 50 mg | -- |
| Motherwort extract | 50 mg | -- |
| Celery seed extract | 50 mg | -- |
| New-Gar odor controlled Garlic | 100 mg | -- |
| Bio-Enhancing Complex | 50 mg | -- |
| Scullcap herb powder | 0 NP | -- |
| Parsley powder | 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: Gelatin, Dicalcium Phosphate, Magnesium Stearate
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions: As a dietary supplement, adults take 1 capsule 3 times a day, or as directed by a health care professional.
Formulation
Modern living presses in on us from all directions. Take a deep breath, think good thoughts, eat healthy, exercise, and give yourself an advantage. Viva's BP Blend has been scientifically formulated to support healthy blood pressure through a synergistic blend of bio-enhancing ingredients.
Contains No: Gluten, sugar, salt, starch, wheat, lactose, citrus, milk, eggs, soy, fish products, artificial coloring, flavoring, or preservatives.
Made in the USA
Non-GMO
Manufactured in an NSF - GMP Certified facility
Supports healthy blood pressure
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place. Do not refrigerate.
General Statements
Please recycle.
For more information visit www.vivavitamins.com
In God we trust
We care about your family's health Specialty formulas
We always use the freshest food-derived ingredients Premium formulas
Precautions
Keep out of the reach of children.
Do not use if safety seal under cap is broken or missing.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Brand IP Statement(s)
2016 Manufactured exclusively for Viva Vitamins
Forslean is a registered trademark of Sabinsa Corporation and holds U.S. Patent #5,804,596. New-Gar is a registered trademark of Nature 4 Science.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
BP Blend by Viva Vitamins label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in BP Blend by Viva Vitamins
These are the 12 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container90 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Cayenne Pepper powder
Interacts with239 drugs
Capsicum (chili pepper) contains capsaicin, which is best known and best studied as a topical treatment for certain types of pain. Topical capsaicin p...
Cayenne Pepper powder monograph & interactionsHawthorne extract
Interacts with191 drugs
Hawthorn is a plant traditionally used for heart-related complaints, and some studies suggest it may modestly help symptoms of mild heart failure when...
Hawthorne extract monograph & interactionsForsLean Coleus forskohlii extract
Interacts with915 drugs
Coleus is a plant from the mint family whose root contains a compound called forskolin, often marketed for weight loss, asthma, and heart health. Whil...
ForsLean Coleus forskohlii extract monograph & interactionsMotherwort extract
Interacts with248 drugs
Motherwort is a traditional herb in the mint family long used for anxiety, heart palpitations, and women's reproductive complaints, but solid human ev...
Motherwort extract monograph & interactionsCelery seed extract
Interacts with651 drugs
Celery is a common vegetable that is also taken as a seed extract or oil supplement, mainly for blood pressure, fluid retention, and joint discomfort....
Celery seed extract monograph & interactionsNew-Gar odor controlled Garlic
Interacts with989 drugs
Garlic is a common food and supplement that may modestly help with blood pressure and cholesterol, though the evidence is mixed and effects are usuall...
New-Gar odor controlled Garlic monograph & interactionsBio-Enhancing Complex
Other (inactive) ingredients: Gelatin, Dicalcium Phosphate, Magnesium Stearate. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
BP Blend by Viva Vitamins Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
BP Blend by Viva Vitamins is a 12-ingredient capsule formula that carries documented interactions with a substantial range of medications.
The most serious concern involves hawthorn extract and Coleus forskohlii extract, both of which interact with nitrates and phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (like sildenafil for erectile dysfunction) at Major severity — combining these can cause dangerous drops in blood pressure through additive vasodilation.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Moderate-severity interactions span multiple drug categories across the other ingredients. Ginger, cayenne pepper, onion, eleuthero, motherwort, celery seed, garlic, and parsley all interact with blood thinners (anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs) and diabetes medications, raising the risk of bleeding or low blood sugar respectively.
Hawthorn, wood betony, and coleus interact with blood pressure medications and heart drugs (beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, and digoxin). Garlic, ginger, eleuthero, celery seed, and parsley affect how your liver metabolizes certain drugs via cytochrome P450 enzymes, potentially changing medication levels.
Additionally, several ingredients — ginger, eleuthero, celery seed, and parsley — may interact with warfarin or other blood thinners in ways that alter their effectiveness.
Celery seed has a documented Moderate interaction with levothyroxine (thyroid replacement), potentially reducing its effects. Motherwort and skullcap carry Moderate interactions with CNS depressants (sedatives, sleep aids, pain medications), increasing sedation risk.
Altogether, these interactions span 1,455 individual medications.
Because this product contains so many active ingredients, you'll want to run your exact medications through the interaction checker below before starting it.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against BP Blend?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in BP Blend interact with 1,454 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
12 of the 12 ingredients in BP Blend interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Eleuthero powder Ginger root powder New-Gar odor controlled Garlic ForsLean Coleus forskohlii extract Celery seed extract Parsley powder Onion powder Motherwort extract Scullcap herb powder Cayenne Pepper powder Hawthorne extract Wood Betony powder
AmlodipineNorliqva
How Amlodipine interacts with BP Blend — through 7 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Forslean Coleus Forskohlii ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with antihypertensive drugs might cause additive blood pressure lowering effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Forslean Coleus Forskohlii Extract + Amlodipine interactionGinger Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Calcium Channel Blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ginger Root Powder + Amlodipine interactionCelery Seed ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, celery seed extract might have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Celery Seed Extract + Amlodipine interactionWood Betony PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, betony might have additive effects with blood pressure lowering drugs due to hypotensive activity of the glycosides found in betony.
Read the full Wood Betony Powder + Amlodipine interactionNew-gar Odor Controlled GarlicAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking garlic with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full New-gar Odor Controlled Garlic + Amlodipine interactionHawthorne ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilation and hypotensive effects.
Read the full Hawthorne Extract + Amlodipine interactionEleuthero PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eleuthero might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Eleuthero Powder + Amlodipine interactionAmlodipine BenzoateKaterzia
How Amlodipine Benzoate interacts with BP Blend — through 7 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Forslean Coleus Forskohlii ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers, Antihypertensive Drugs +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Forslean Coleus Forskohlii Extract + Amlodipine Benzoate interactionWood Betony PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, betony might have additive effects with blood pressure lowering drugs due to hypotensive activity of the glycosides found in betony.
Read the full Wood Betony Powder + Amlodipine Benzoate interactionGinger Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Calcium Channel Blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ginger Root Powder + Amlodipine Benzoate interactionCelery Seed ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, celery seed extract might have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Celery Seed Extract + Amlodipine Benzoate interactionHawthorne ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilation and hypotensive effects.
Read the full Hawthorne Extract + Amlodipine Benzoate interactionNew-gar Odor Controlled GarlicAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking garlic with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full New-gar Odor Controlled Garlic + Amlodipine Benzoate interactionEleuthero PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eleuthero might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Eleuthero Powder + Amlodipine Benzoate interactionAmlodipine BesilateIstin
How Amlodipine Besilate interacts with BP Blend — through 7 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Forslean Coleus Forskohlii ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers, Antihypertensive Drugs +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Forslean Coleus Forskohlii Extract + Amlodipine Besilate interactionHawthorne ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilation and hypotensive effects.
Read the full Hawthorne Extract + Amlodipine Besilate interactionNew-gar Odor Controlled GarlicAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking garlic with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full New-gar Odor Controlled Garlic + Amlodipine Besilate interactionWood Betony PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, betony might have additive effects with blood pressure lowering drugs due to hypotensive activity of the glycosides found in betony.
Read the full Wood Betony Powder + Amlodipine Besilate interactionCelery Seed ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, celery seed extract might have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Celery Seed Extract + Amlodipine Besilate interactionGinger Root PowderCalcium Channel Blockers, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ginger with calcium channel blockers might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Ginger Root Powder + Amlodipine Besilate interactionEleuthero PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eleuthero might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Eleuthero Powder + Amlodipine Besilate interactionAmlodipine BesylateNorvasc
How Amlodipine Besylate interacts with BP Blend — through 7 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Forslean Coleus Forskohlii ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with antihypertensive drugs might cause additive blood pressure lowering effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Forslean Coleus Forskohlii Extract + Amlodipine Besylate interactionCelery Seed ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, celery seed extract might have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Celery Seed Extract + Amlodipine Besylate interactionGinger Root PowderCalcium Channel Blockers, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ginger with calcium channel blockers might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Ginger Root Powder + Amlodipine Besylate interactionNew-gar Odor Controlled GarlicCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, garlic products containing allicin might induce intestinal CYP3A4 and inhibit hepatic CYP3A4.
Read the full New-gar Odor Controlled Garlic + Amlodipine Besylate interactionHawthorne ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilation and hypotensive effects.
Read the full Hawthorne Extract + Amlodipine Besylate interactionWood Betony PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, betony might have additive effects with blood pressure lowering drugs due to hypotensive activity of the glycosides found in betony.
Read the full Wood Betony Powder + Amlodipine Besylate interactionEleuthero PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eleuthero might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Eleuthero Powder + Amlodipine Besylate interactionAmlodipine Besylate, BenazeprilLotrel
How Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interacts with BP Blend — through 8 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Forslean Coleus Forskohlii ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Forslean Coleus Forskohlii Extract + Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interactionWood Betony PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, betony might have additive effects with blood pressure lowering drugs due to hypotensive activity of the glycosides found in betony.
Read the full Wood Betony Powder + Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interactionCelery Seed ExtractPhotosensitizing Drugs, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, celery might increase the risk of photosensitivity reactions when taken with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Celery Seed Extract + Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interactionHawthorne ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilation and hypotensive effects.
Read the full Hawthorne Extract + Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interactionNew-gar Odor Controlled GarlicAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking garlic with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full New-gar Odor Controlled Garlic + Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interactionGinger Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Calcium Channel Blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ginger Root Powder + Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interactionCayenne Pepper PowderAce Inhibitors (aceis) Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, using topical capsaicin may increase the risk of ACE inhibitor-induced cough.
Read the full Cayenne Pepper Powder + Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interactionEleuthero PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eleuthero might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Eleuthero Powder + Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interactionAmlodipine, CelecoxibConsensi
How Amlodipine, Celecoxib interacts with BP Blend — through 7 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Forslean Coleus Forskohlii ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +2 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Forslean Coleus Forskohlii Extract + Amlodipine, Celecoxib interactionGinger Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ginger Root Powder + Amlodipine, Celecoxib interactionEleuthero PowderCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eleuthero might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Eleuthero Powder + Amlodipine, Celecoxib interactionCelery Seed ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Photosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, celery seed extract might have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Celery Seed Extract + Amlodipine, Celecoxib interactionWood Betony PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, betony might have additive effects with blood pressure lowering drugs due to hypotensive activity of the glycosides found in betony.
Read the full Wood Betony Powder + Amlodipine, Celecoxib interactionNew-gar Odor Controlled GarlicCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, garlic products containing allicin might induce intestinal CYP3A4 and inhibit hepatic CYP3A4.
Read the full New-gar Odor Controlled Garlic + Amlodipine, Celecoxib interactionHawthorne ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilation and hypotensive effects.
Read the full Hawthorne Extract + Amlodipine, Celecoxib interactionAvanafilStendra
How Avanafil interacts with BP Blend — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Hawthorne ExtractPhosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Read the full Hawthorne Extract + Avanafil interactionNew-gar Odor Controlled GarlicCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, garlic products containing allicin might induce intestinal CYP3A4 and inhibit hepatic CYP3A4.
Read the full New-gar Odor Controlled Garlic + Avanafil interactionForslean Coleus Forskohlii ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking coleus might decrease serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Forslean Coleus Forskohlii Extract + Avanafil interactionGinger Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ginger Root Powder + Avanafil interactionEleuthero PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eleuthero might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Eleuthero Powder + Avanafil interactionBepridilVascor
How Bepridil interacts with BP Blend — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Forslean Coleus Forskohlii ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Forslean Coleus Forskohlii Extract + Bepridil interactionGinger Root PowderCalcium Channel Blockers, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ginger with calcium channel blockers might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Ginger Root Powder + Bepridil interactionHawthorne ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilation and hypotensive effects.
Read the full Hawthorne Extract + Bepridil interactionNew-gar Odor Controlled GarlicCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, garlic products containing allicin might induce intestinal CYP3A4 and inhibit hepatic CYP3A4.
Read the full New-gar Odor Controlled Garlic + Bepridil interactionEleuthero PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eleuthero might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Eleuthero Powder + Bepridil interactionDiltiazemAdizem-SR, Adizem-XL, Angitil SR, Angitil XL, Calcicard CR, Cardizem +23 more
How Diltiazem interacts with BP Blend — through 7 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Forslean Coleus Forskohlii ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with antihypertensive drugs might cause additive blood pressure lowering effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Forslean Coleus Forskohlii Extract + Diltiazem interactionHawthorne ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilation and hypotensive effects.
Read the full Hawthorne Extract + Diltiazem interactionNew-gar Odor Controlled GarlicAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking garlic with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full New-gar Odor Controlled Garlic + Diltiazem interactionCelery Seed ExtractPhotosensitizing Drugs, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, celery might increase the risk of photosensitivity reactions when taken with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Celery Seed Extract + Diltiazem interactionWood Betony PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, betony might have additive effects with blood pressure lowering drugs due to hypotensive activity of the glycosides found in betony.
Read the full Wood Betony Powder + Diltiazem interactionGinger Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Calcium Channel Blockers +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ginger Root Powder + Diltiazem interactionEleuthero PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, P-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eleuthero might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Eleuthero Powder + Diltiazem interactionDiltiazem, EnalaprilTeczem
How Diltiazem, Enalapril interacts with BP Blend — through 8 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Forslean Coleus Forskohlii ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers, Antihypertensive Drugs +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Forslean Coleus Forskohlii Extract + Diltiazem, Enalapril interactionEleuthero PowderP-glycoprotein Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eleuthero might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Eleuthero Powder + Diltiazem, Enalapril interactionGinger Root PowderP-glycoprotein Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase the absorption and blood levels of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrates.
Read the full Ginger Root Powder + Diltiazem, Enalapril interactionWood Betony PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, betony might have additive effects with blood pressure lowering drugs due to hypotensive activity of the glycosides found in betony.
Read the full Wood Betony Powder + Diltiazem, Enalapril interactionCelery Seed ExtractPhotosensitizing Drugs, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, celery might increase the risk of photosensitivity reactions when taken with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Celery Seed Extract + Diltiazem, Enalapril interactionNew-gar Odor Controlled GarlicCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, garlic products containing allicin might induce intestinal CYP3A4 and inhibit hepatic CYP3A4.
Read the full New-gar Odor Controlled Garlic + Diltiazem, Enalapril interactionHawthorne ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilation and hypotensive effects.
Read the full Hawthorne Extract + Diltiazem, Enalapril interactionCayenne Pepper PowderAce Inhibitors (aceis) Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, using topical capsaicin may increase the risk of ACE inhibitor-induced cough.
Read the full Cayenne Pepper Powder + Diltiazem, Enalapril interactionEnalapril Maleate, FelodipineLexxel
How Enalapril Maleate, Felodipine interacts with BP Blend — through 8 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Forslean Coleus Forskohlii ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with antihypertensive drugs might cause additive blood pressure lowering effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Forslean Coleus Forskohlii Extract + Enalapril Maleate, Felodipine interactionGinger Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Calcium Channel Blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ginger Root Powder + Enalapril Maleate, Felodipine interactionCelery Seed ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Photosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, celery seed extract might have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Celery Seed Extract + Enalapril Maleate, Felodipine interactionWood Betony PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, betony might have additive effects with blood pressure lowering drugs due to hypotensive activity of the glycosides found in betony.
Read the full Wood Betony Powder + Enalapril Maleate, Felodipine interactionNew-gar Odor Controlled GarlicAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking garlic with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full New-gar Odor Controlled Garlic + Enalapril Maleate, Felodipine interactionHawthorne ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilation and hypotensive effects.
Read the full Hawthorne Extract + Enalapril Maleate, Felodipine interactionCayenne Pepper PowderAce Inhibitors (aceis) Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, using topical capsaicin may increase the risk of ACE inhibitor-induced cough.
Read the full Cayenne Pepper Powder + Enalapril Maleate, Felodipine interactionEleuthero PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eleuthero might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Eleuthero Powder + Enalapril Maleate, Felodipine interactionFelodipinePlendil, Renedil
How Felodipine interacts with BP Blend — through 7 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Forslean Coleus Forskohlii ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Calcium Channel Blockers +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking coleus might decrease serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Forslean Coleus Forskohlii Extract + Felodipine interactionHawthorne ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilation and hypotensive effects.
Read the full Hawthorne Extract + Felodipine interactionNew-gar Odor Controlled GarlicCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, garlic products containing allicin might induce intestinal CYP3A4 and inhibit hepatic CYP3A4.
Read the full New-gar Odor Controlled Garlic + Felodipine interactionCelery Seed ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, celery seed extract might have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Celery Seed Extract + Felodipine interactionGinger Root PowderCalcium Channel Blockers, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ginger with calcium channel blockers might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Ginger Root Powder + Felodipine interactionWood Betony PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, betony might have additive effects with blood pressure lowering drugs due to hypotensive activity of the glycosides found in betony.
Read the full Wood Betony Powder + Felodipine interactionEleuthero PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eleuthero might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Eleuthero Powder + Felodipine interactionFinasteride, TadalafilEntadfi
How Finasteride, Tadalafil interacts with BP Blend — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Hawthorne ExtractPhosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Read the full Hawthorne Extract + Finasteride, Tadalafil interactionForslean Coleus Forskohlii ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking coleus might decrease serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Forslean Coleus Forskohlii Extract + Finasteride, Tadalafil interactionNew-gar Odor Controlled GarlicCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, garlic products containing allicin might induce intestinal CYP3A4 and inhibit hepatic CYP3A4.
Read the full New-gar Odor Controlled Garlic + Finasteride, Tadalafil interactionGinger Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ginger Root Powder + Finasteride, Tadalafil interactionEleuthero PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eleuthero might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Eleuthero Powder + Finasteride, Tadalafil interactionGlyceryl TrinitrateNitronal
How Glyceryl Trinitrate interacts with BP Blend — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Forslean Coleus Forskohlii ExtractNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with nitrates might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Forslean Coleus Forskohlii Extract + Glyceryl Trinitrate interactionHawthorne ExtractNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Hawthorne Extract + Glyceryl Trinitrate interactionIsosorbide DinitrateAngitak, Cedocard Retard, Isoket, Isoket Retard, Isordil
How Isosorbide Dinitrate interacts with BP Blend — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Hawthorne ExtractNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Hawthorne Extract + Isosorbide Dinitrate interactionForslean Coleus Forskohlii ExtractNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with nitrates might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Forslean Coleus Forskohlii Extract + Isosorbide Dinitrate interactionIsosorbide Dinitrate, HydralazineBiDil
How Isosorbide Dinitrate, Hydralazine interacts with BP Blend — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Forslean Coleus Forskohlii ExtractNitrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with nitrates might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Forslean Coleus Forskohlii Extract + Isosorbide Dinitrate, Hydralazine interactionHawthorne ExtractNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Hawthorne Extract + Isosorbide Dinitrate, Hydralazine interactionNew-gar Odor Controlled GarlicAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking garlic with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full New-gar Odor Controlled Garlic + Isosorbide Dinitrate, Hydralazine interactionWood Betony PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, betony might have additive effects with blood pressure lowering drugs due to hypotensive activity of the glycosides found in betony.
Read the full Wood Betony Powder + Isosorbide Dinitrate, Hydralazine interactionCelery Seed ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, celery seed extract might have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Celery Seed Extract + Isosorbide Dinitrate, Hydralazine interactionIsosorbide MononitrateAngeze, Angeze SR, Chemydur 60XL, Dynamin, Elantan, Elantan LA +13 more
How Isosorbide Mononitrate interacts with BP Blend — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Forslean Coleus Forskohlii ExtractNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with nitrates might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Forslean Coleus Forskohlii Extract + Isosorbide Mononitrate interactionHawthorne ExtractNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Hawthorne Extract + Isosorbide Mononitrate interactionIsradipineDynacirc CR
How Isradipine interacts with BP Blend — through 7 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Forslean Coleus Forskohlii ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Calcium Channel Blockers +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with antihypertensive drugs might cause additive blood pressure lowering effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Forslean Coleus Forskohlii Extract + Isradipine interactionWood Betony PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, betony might have additive effects with blood pressure lowering drugs due to hypotensive activity of the glycosides found in betony.
Read the full Wood Betony Powder + Isradipine interactionHawthorne ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilation and hypotensive effects.
Read the full Hawthorne Extract + Isradipine interactionNew-gar Odor Controlled GarlicCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, garlic products containing allicin might induce intestinal CYP3A4 and inhibit hepatic CYP3A4.
Read the full New-gar Odor Controlled Garlic + Isradipine interactionGinger Root PowderCalcium Channel Blockers, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ginger with calcium channel blockers might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Ginger Root Powder + Isradipine interactionCelery Seed ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, celery seed extract might have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Celery Seed Extract + Isradipine interactionEleuthero PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eleuthero might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Eleuthero Powder + Isradipine interactionLercanidipine HydrochlorideZanidip
How Lercanidipine Hydrochloride interacts with BP Blend — through 7 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Forslean Coleus Forskohlii ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Forslean Coleus Forskohlii Extract + Lercanidipine Hydrochloride interactionCelery Seed ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, celery seed extract might have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Celery Seed Extract + Lercanidipine Hydrochloride interactionGinger Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Calcium Channel Blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ginger Root Powder + Lercanidipine Hydrochloride interactionWood Betony PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, betony might have additive effects with blood pressure lowering drugs due to hypotensive activity of the glycosides found in betony.
Read the full Wood Betony Powder + Lercanidipine Hydrochloride interactionHawthorne ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilation and hypotensive effects.
Read the full Hawthorne Extract + Lercanidipine Hydrochloride interactionNew-gar Odor Controlled GarlicCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, garlic products containing allicin might induce intestinal CYP3A4 and inhibit hepatic CYP3A4.
Read the full New-gar Odor Controlled Garlic + Lercanidipine Hydrochloride interactionEleuthero PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eleuthero might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Eleuthero Powder + Lercanidipine Hydrochloride interactionLevamlodipineConjupri
How Levamlodipine interacts with BP Blend — through 7 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Forslean Coleus Forskohlii ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Forslean Coleus Forskohlii Extract + Levamlodipine interactionGinger Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Calcium Channel Blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ginger Root Powder + Levamlodipine interactionCelery Seed ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, celery seed extract might have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Celery Seed Extract + Levamlodipine interactionWood Betony PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, betony might have additive effects with blood pressure lowering drugs due to hypotensive activity of the glycosides found in betony.
Read the full Wood Betony Powder + Levamlodipine interactionHawthorne ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilation and hypotensive effects.
Read the full Hawthorne Extract + Levamlodipine interactionNew-gar Odor Controlled GarlicCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, garlic products containing allicin might induce intestinal CYP3A4 and inhibit hepatic CYP3A4.
Read the full New-gar Odor Controlled Garlic + Levamlodipine interactionEleuthero PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eleuthero might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Eleuthero Powder + Levamlodipine interactionMacitentan, TadalafilOpsynvi
How Macitentan, Tadalafil interacts with BP Blend — through 7 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Hawthorne ExtractPhosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Read the full Hawthorne Extract + Macitentan, Tadalafil interactionCelery Seed ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, celery seed extract might have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Celery Seed Extract + Macitentan, Tadalafil interactionGinger Root PowderCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Ginger Root Powder + Macitentan, Tadalafil interactionWood Betony PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, betony might have additive effects with blood pressure lowering drugs due to hypotensive activity of the glycosides found in betony.
Read the full Wood Betony Powder + Macitentan, Tadalafil interactionNew-gar Odor Controlled GarlicAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking garlic with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full New-gar Odor Controlled Garlic + Macitentan, Tadalafil interactionForslean Coleus Forskohlii ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with antihypertensive drugs might cause additive blood pressure lowering effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Forslean Coleus Forskohlii Extract + Macitentan, Tadalafil interactionEleuthero PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eleuthero might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Eleuthero Powder + Macitentan, Tadalafil interactionNicardipineCardene, Cardene IV, Cardene SR
How Nicardipine interacts with BP Blend — through 7 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Forslean Coleus Forskohlii ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking coleus might decrease serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Forslean Coleus Forskohlii Extract + Nicardipine interactionGinger Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Calcium Channel Blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ginger Root Powder + Nicardipine interactionCelery Seed ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, celery seed extract might have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Celery Seed Extract + Nicardipine interactionWood Betony PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, betony might have additive effects with blood pressure lowering drugs due to hypotensive activity of the glycosides found in betony.
Read the full Wood Betony Powder + Nicardipine interactionNew-gar Odor Controlled GarlicCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, garlic products containing allicin might induce intestinal CYP3A4 and inhibit hepatic CYP3A4.
Read the full New-gar Odor Controlled Garlic + Nicardipine interactionHawthorne ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilation and hypotensive effects.
Read the full Hawthorne Extract + Nicardipine interactionEleuthero PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eleuthero might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Eleuthero Powder + Nicardipine interactionNicorandilAprior, Dancor, Ikorel, Sigmart, Zynicor
How Nicorandil interacts with BP Blend — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Hawthorne ExtractNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Hawthorne Extract + Nicorandil interactionForslean Coleus Forskohlii ExtractNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with nitrates might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Forslean Coleus Forskohlii Extract + Nicorandil interactionNifedipineAdalat, Adalat CC, Adalat LA, Adalat PA, Adalat Retard, Adalat XL +15 more
How Nifedipine interacts with BP Blend — through 7 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Forslean Coleus Forskohlii ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with antihypertensive drugs might cause additive blood pressure lowering effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Forslean Coleus Forskohlii Extract + Nifedipine interactionHawthorne ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilation and hypotensive effects.
Read the full Hawthorne Extract + Nifedipine interactionWood Betony PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, betony might have additive effects with blood pressure lowering drugs due to hypotensive activity of the glycosides found in betony.
Read the full Wood Betony Powder + Nifedipine interactionNew-gar Odor Controlled GarlicAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking garlic with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full New-gar Odor Controlled Garlic + Nifedipine interactionCelery Seed ExtractPhotosensitizing Drugs, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, celery might increase the risk of photosensitivity reactions when taken with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Celery Seed Extract + Nifedipine interactionGinger Root PowderCalcium Channel Blockers, Nifedipine (procardia) +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ginger with calcium channel blockers might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Ginger Root Powder + Nifedipine interactionEleuthero PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eleuthero might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Eleuthero Powder + Nifedipine interactionNisoldipineSular
How Nisoldipine interacts with BP Blend — through 7 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Forslean Coleus Forskohlii ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Forslean Coleus Forskohlii Extract + Nisoldipine interactionHawthorne ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilation and hypotensive effects.
Read the full Hawthorne Extract + Nisoldipine interactionWood Betony PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, betony might have additive effects with blood pressure lowering drugs due to hypotensive activity of the glycosides found in betony.
Read the full Wood Betony Powder + Nisoldipine interactionNew-gar Odor Controlled GarlicAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking garlic with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full New-gar Odor Controlled Garlic + Nisoldipine interactionCelery Seed ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, celery seed extract might have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Celery Seed Extract + Nisoldipine interactionGinger Root PowderCalcium Channel Blockers, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ginger with calcium channel blockers might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Ginger Root Powder + Nisoldipine interactionEleuthero PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eleuthero might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Eleuthero Powder + Nisoldipine interactionNitrendipineCardif
How Nitrendipine interacts with BP Blend — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Forslean Coleus Forskohlii ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Calcium Channel Blockers Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking coleus might decrease serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Forslean Coleus Forskohlii Extract + Nitrendipine interactionHawthorne ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilation and hypotensive effects.
Read the full Hawthorne Extract + Nitrendipine interactionNew-gar Odor Controlled GarlicCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, garlic products containing allicin might induce intestinal CYP3A4 and inhibit hepatic CYP3A4.
Read the full New-gar Odor Controlled Garlic + Nitrendipine interactionGinger Root PowderCalcium Channel Blockers, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ginger with calcium channel blockers might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Ginger Root Powder + Nitrendipine interactionEleuthero PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eleuthero might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Eleuthero Powder + Nitrendipine interactionNitroglycerinGonitro, Nitro Time, Nitro-Bid, Nitrocine Timecaps, Nitrogard, Nitrogard SR +7 more
How Nitroglycerin interacts with BP Blend — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Forslean Coleus Forskohlii ExtractNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with nitrates might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Forslean Coleus Forskohlii Extract + Nitroglycerin interactionHawthorne ExtractNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Hawthorne Extract + Nitroglycerin interactionPentaerythritol TetranitratePeritrate, Peritrate SA
How Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate interacts with BP Blend — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Forslean Coleus Forskohlii ExtractNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with nitrates might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Forslean Coleus Forskohlii Extract + Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate interactionHawthorne ExtractNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Hawthorne Extract + Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate interactionPerindopril Arginine, AmlodipinePrestalia
How Perindopril Arginine, Amlodipine interacts with BP Blend — through 8 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Forslean Coleus Forskohlii ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with antihypertensive drugs might cause additive blood pressure lowering effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Forslean Coleus Forskohlii Extract + Perindopril Arginine, Amlodipine interactionGinger Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Calcium Channel Blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ginger Root Powder + Perindopril Arginine, Amlodipine interactionCelery Seed ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, celery seed extract might have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Celery Seed Extract + Perindopril Arginine, Amlodipine interactionNew-gar Odor Controlled GarlicCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, garlic products containing allicin might induce intestinal CYP3A4 and inhibit hepatic CYP3A4.
Read the full New-gar Odor Controlled Garlic + Perindopril Arginine, Amlodipine interactionHawthorne ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilation and hypotensive effects.
Read the full Hawthorne Extract + Perindopril Arginine, Amlodipine interactionWood Betony PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, betony might have additive effects with blood pressure lowering drugs due to hypotensive activity of the glycosides found in betony.
Read the full Wood Betony Powder + Perindopril Arginine, Amlodipine interactionEleuthero PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eleuthero might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Eleuthero Powder + Perindopril Arginine, Amlodipine interactionCayenne Pepper PowderAce Inhibitors (aceis) Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, using topical capsaicin may increase the risk of ACE inhibitor-induced cough.
Read the full Cayenne Pepper Powder + Perindopril Arginine, Amlodipine interactionSildenafilRevatio
How Sildenafil interacts with BP Blend — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Hawthorne ExtractPhosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Read the full Hawthorne Extract + Sildenafil interactionForslean Coleus Forskohlii ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking coleus might decrease serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Forslean Coleus Forskohlii Extract + Sildenafil interactionEleuthero PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eleuthero might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Eleuthero Powder + Sildenafil interactionNew-gar Odor Controlled GarlicCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, garlic products containing allicin might induce intestinal CYP3A4 and inhibit hepatic CYP3A4.
Read the full New-gar Odor Controlled Garlic + Sildenafil interactionGinger Root PowderCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ginger Root Powder + Sildenafil interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in BP Blend with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Eleuthero powder
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, eleuthero may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro and animal research shows that a constituent of eleuthero, dihydroxybenzoic acid, appears to inhibit platelet aggregation. Concomitant use with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, eleuthero might have additive effects when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Animal research suggests that certain constituents of eleuthero have hypoglycemic activity in both healthy and diabetic animals. A small study in adults with type 2 diabetes also shows that taking eleuthero for 3 months can lower blood glucose levels. However, one very small study in healthy individuals shows that taking powdered eleuthero 3 grams, 40 minutes prior to a 75-gram oral glucose tolerance test, significantly increases postprandial blood glucose levels when compared with placebo. These contradictory findings might be due to patient-specific variability and variability in active ingredient ratios.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, eleuthero might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
In vitro and animal research suggest that standardized extracts of eleuthero inhibit CYP1A2. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, eleuthero might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
In vitro and animal research suggest that standardized extracts of eleuthero might inhibit CYP2C9. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Eleuthero might increase serum digoxin levels and increase the risk of side effects.
In one case report, a 74-year-old male who was stabilized on digoxin presented with an elevated serum digoxin level after starting an eleuthero supplement, without symptoms of toxicity. After stopping the supplement, serum digoxin levels returned to normal. It is not clear whether this was due to a pharmacokinetic interaction or to interference with the digoxin assay. Although the product was found to be free of digoxin and digitoxin, it was not tested for other contaminants.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, eleuthero might interfere with immunosuppressive drugs because of its immunostimulant activity.
Animal and in vitro research shows that eleuthero extracts have immunomodulatory effects, including increasing cellular and humoral activity.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates
Theoretically, eleuthero might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
In vitro research suggests that eleuthero can inhibit the multi-drug transporter protein, P-glycoprotein. However, it is too soon to tell if this is clinically important. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
Theoretically, eleuthero might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
In vitro and animal research suggest that standardized extracts of eleuthero might inhibit CYP2D6. However, research in healthy human volunteers has found that taking eleuthero 485 mg twice daily for 14 days does not inhibit CYP2D6 drug metabolism.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, eleuthero might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
In vitro and animal research suggest that standardized extracts of eleuthero might inhibit CYP3A4. However, research in healthy human volunteers has found that taking eleuthero 485 mg twice daily for 14 days does not inhibit CYP3A4 drug metabolism.
Organic Anion-Transporting Polypeptide Substrates (Oatp)
Theoretically, eleuthero might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by OATP.
In vitro research suggests that eleuthero inhibits OATP2B1, which might reduce the bioavailability of oral drugs that are substrates of OATP2B1. Due to the weak inhibitory effect identified in this study, this interaction is not likely to be clinically significant.
Ginger root powder
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Ginger may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs. However, research is conflicting.
Laboratory research suggests that ginger inhibits thromboxane synthetase and decreases platelet aggregation. However, this has not been demonstrated unequivocally in humans, with mixed results from clinical trials. Theoretically, excessive amounts of ginger might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking ginger with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Animal and human research suggests that ginger might increase insulin levels and/or decrease blood glucose levels.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Ginger might increase or decrease the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research and some case reports suggest that ginger inhibits CYP3A4 activity. Three case reports from the World Health Organization (WHO) adverse drug reaction database describe increased toxicity in patients taking ginger and cancer medications that are CYP3A4 substrates (imatinib, dabrafenib, and crizotinib). However, the causality of this interaction is unclear due to the presence of multiple interacting drugs and routes of administration.
Conversely, other in vitro research suggests that ginger induces CYP3A4 activity, leading to reduced levels of CYP3A4 substrates. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Losartan (Cozaar)
Theoretically, ginger might increase levels of losartan and the risk of hypotension.
In animal research, ginger increased the levels and hypotensive effects of a single dose of losartan. It is not clear if ginger alters the concentration or effects of losartan when taken continuously. Additionally, this interaction has not been shown in humans.
Nifedipine (Procardia)
Ginger may have antiplatelet effects and increase the risk of bleeding if used with nifedipine.
Clinical research shows that combined treatment with ginger 1 gram plus nifedipine 10 mg significantly inhibits platelet aggregation when compared to nifedipine or ginger alone.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates
Ginger might increase the absorption and blood levels of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrates.
In vitro research and case reports suggest that ginger inhibits drug efflux by P-gp, potentially increasing absorption and serum levels of P-gp substrates. Two case reports from the World Health Organization (WHO) adverse drug reaction database describe increased toxicity in patients taking ginger and cancer medications that are P-gp substrates (trametinib, crizotinib). However, the causality of this interaction is unclear due to the presence of multiple interacting drugs and routes of administration.
Phenprocoumon (Marcoumar, Others)
Ginger might increase the risk of bleeding with phenprocoumon.
Phenprocoumon, a warfarin-related anticoagulant, might increase the international normalized ratio (INR) when taken with ginger. There is one case report of a 76-year-old woman with a stable INR on phenprocoumon that increased to greater than 10 when she began consuming dried ginger and ginger tea.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Ginger might increase the risk of bleeding with warfarin.
Laboratory research suggests that ginger might inhibit thromboxane synthetase and decrease platelet aggregation. In one case report, ginger increased the INR when taken with phenprocoumon, which has similar pharmacological effects as warfarin. In another case report, ginger increased the INR when taken with a combination of warfarin, hydrochlorothiazide, and acetaminophen. A longitudinal analysis suggests that taking ginger increases the risk of bleeding in patients taking warfarin for at least 4 months. However, research in healthy people suggests that ginger has no effect on INR, or the pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics of warfarin. Until more is known, monitor INRs closely in patients taking large amounts of ginger.
Calcium Channel Blockers
Theoretically, taking ginger with calcium channel blockers might increase the risk of hypotension.
Some animal and in vitro research suggests that ginger has hypotensive and calcium channel-blocking effects. Another animal study shows that concomitant administration of ginger and the calcium channel blocker amlodipine leads to greater reductions in blood pressure when compared with amlodipine alone.
Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
Theoretically, when taken prior to cyclosporine, ginger might decrease cyclosporine levels.
In an animal model, ginger juice taken 2 hours prior to cyclosporine administration reduced the maximum concentration and area under the curve of cyclosporine by 51% and 40%, respectively. This effect was not observed when ginger juice and cyclosporine were administered at the same time.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that ginger inhibits CYP1A2 activity. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (Cyp2B6) Substrates
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP2B6 substrates.
In vitro research shows that ginger inhibits CYP2B6 activity. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, ginger might increase the levels of CYP2C9 substrates.
In vitro research shows that ginger inhibits CYP2C9 activity. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Metronidazole (Flagyl)
Theoretically, ginger might increase levels of metronidazole.
In an animal model, ginger increased the absorption and plasma half-life of metronidazole. In addition, the elimination rate and clearance of metronidazole was significantly reduced.
New-Gar odor controlled Garlic
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Garlic may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Raw garlic and a variety of garlic extracts have antiplatelet activity and can increase prothrombin time.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking garlic with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Clinical research suggests that garlic and garlic extract lower blood glucose levels in healthy and diabetic individuals.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, taking garlic with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
In human research, both garlic and garlic extracts have blood pressure-lowering effects.
Atazanavir (Reyataz)
Theoretically, garlic might decrease levels and effects of atazanavir.
In a case report, a patient consuming six stir-fried garlic cloves three times weekly developed suboptimal atazanavir levels and increases in HIV viral load. While the exact cause of this interaction is unclear, there is speculation that garlic might decrease the intestinal absorption of atazanavir or increase its metabolism by inducing cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Until more is known, advise patients not to consume large amounts of garlic while taking atazanavir.
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (Cyp2E1) Substrates
Garlic might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
Clinical research suggests garlic oil can inhibit the activity of CYP2E1 by 39%. Use garlic oil cautiously in patients taking drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, garlic products containing allicin might induce intestinal CYP3A4 and inhibit hepatic CYP3A4. This may increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Some human research suggests that garlic may induce INTESTINAL CYP3A4, reducing levels of drugs metabolized by this enzyme. This is primarily based on a study showing that taking a specific allicin-containing garlic product (GarliPure Maximum Allicin Formula, Natrol Inc.) twice daily for 3 days reduces saquinavir levels by approximately 50%. It is speculated that the allicin constituent induced CYP3A4 in the gut mucosa. Another study shows that giving docetaxel intravenously, bypassing the CYP3A4 enzymes in the gut mucosa, along with the same specific garlic product for 12 consecutive days, does not affect docetaxel levels. Conversely, there is concern that garlic may inhibit HEPATIC CYP3A4. In a single case report, increased tacrolimus levels and liver injury occurred in a liver transplant patient after taking a specific garlic supplement (Garlicin Cardio, Nature's Way) at up to three times the manufacturer recommended dose for 7 days. Several other studies have evaluated the impact of other garlic formulations on CYP3A4 substrates and have found no effect. Most of the products in these studies provided little or no allicin.
Isoniazid
Theoretically, garlic might decrease levels of isoniazid.
Animal research suggests that an aqueous extract of garlic reduces isoniazid levels by about 65%. Garlic reduced the maximum concentration (Cmax) and area under the curve (AUC), but not the half-life, of isoniazid. This suggests that garlic extract might inhibit isoniazid absorption across the intestinal mucosa; however, the exact mechanism of this potential interaction is not known.
Protease Inhibitors (Pis)
Theoretically, garlic products containing allicin might decrease levels of PIs.
Protease inhibitors are metabolized by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) isoenzymes. There is concern that garlic products containing allicin might induce intestinal CYP3A4, reducing plasma levels of protease inhibitors. This is primarily based on a study showing that taking a specific garlic product (GarliPure Maximum Allicin Formula, Natrol Inc.) twice daily for 3 days reduces levels of saquinavir, a PI, by approximately 50%. It is speculated that the allicin constituent induce CYP3A4 in the gut mucosa. Several studies have evaluated the impact of other garlic formulations on CYP3A4 substrates and have found no effect. Most of the products in these studies provided little or no allicin.
Saquinavir (Fortovase, Invirase)
Theoretically, garlic containing allicin might decrease levels of saquinavir.
Saquinavir is a substrate of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) isoenzymes. There is concern that garlic products containing allicin might induce intestinal CYP3A4 and cause subtherapeutic levels of saquinavir. This is primarily based on a pharmacokinetic study showing that taking a specific garlic product (GarliPure Maximum Allicin Formula, Natrol Inc.) twice daily for 3 days reduces saquinavir levels by approximately 50%. It is speculated that the allicin constituent induces CYP3A4 in the gut mucosa. Several pharmacokinetic studies have evaluated the impact of other garlic formulations on CYP3A4 substrates and have found no effect. Most of the products in these studies provided little or no allicin. Until more is known about this potential interaction, use garlic containing allicin cautiously in patients taking saquinavir.
Sofosbuvir (Sovaldi)
Theoretically, taking garlic with sofosbuvir might decrease its effectiveness.
Animal research in rats shows that giving aged garlic extract 120 mg/kg orally daily for 14 days decreases the area under the concentration time curve (AUC) after a single sofosbuvir dose of 40 mg/kg by 36%, increases the clearance by 63%, and decreases the plasma concentrations at 1 and 8 hours by 35% and 58%, respectively. This interaction is hypothesized to be due to induction of intestinal P-glycoprotein expression by garlic.
Tacrolimus (Prograf)
Theoretically, garlic might increase levels of tacrolimus.
In one case report, a liver transplant patient taking tacrolimus experienced increased tacrolimus levels and liver injury after taking a specific garlic supplement (Garlicin Cardio, Nature's Way) at up to three times the manufacturer recommended dose for 7 days. It is speculated that garlic inhibited hepatic cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), which increased plasma levels of tacrolimus.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, garlic might increase the risk of bleeding with warfarin.
Raw garlic and a variety of garlic extracts have antiplatelet activity and can increase prothrombin time. In addition, there is a report of two patients who experienced an increase in a previously stabilized international normalized ratio (INR) with concomitant garlic and warfarin use. However, this report has been subsequently debated due to limited clinical information. Other clinical studies have not identified an effect of garlic on INR, warfarin pharmacokinetics, or bleeding risk. More evidence is needed to determine the safety of using garlic with warfarin.
ForsLean Coleus forskohlii extract
Calcium Channel Blockers
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Forskolin, a constituent of coleus, and calcium channel blockers both cause coronary vasodilatory effects.
Nitrates
Theoretically, combining coleus with nitrates might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Forskolin, a constituent of coleus, and nitrates both cause coronary vasodilatory effects.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of coleus and anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.
In vitro and animal research shows that forskolin, a constituent of coleus, can inhibit platelet aggregation and adhesion.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, combining coleus with antihypertensive drugs might cause additive blood pressure lowering effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Animal research shows that forskolin, a constituent of coleus, may lower blood pressure.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, taking coleus may affect drugs metabolized by CYP2C9 and increase the risk of adverse effects or reduce the effectiveness.
Research on the effect of coleus on CYP2C9 is conflicting. Some animal research shows that coleus extract can induce CYP2C9, while in vitro research shows that coleus can inhibit CYP2C9. Until more is known, advise patients that taking coleus might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, taking coleus might decrease serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
In vitro research shows that coleus can activate the nuclear receptor, pregnane X receptor (PXR), which results in increased expression of CYP3A4. Although the clinical significance of this is not known, use caution when considering concomitant use of coleus and other drugs affected by these enzymes.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, taking coleus may affect the metabolism of warfarin and increase the risk of adverse effects or reduce the effectiveness.
Some animal research shows that coleus extract can induce cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9), an enzyme that metabolizes warfarin. However, other in vitro research shows that coleus can inhibit CYP2C9. Theoretically, taking coleus with drugs metabolized by CYP2C9 might affect drug levels and the risk of adverse effects. Until more is known, advise patients that taking coleus might increase or decrease levels of warfarin.
Celery seed extract
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, celery root might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Celery root contains the constituents falcarinol and falcarindiol. Laboratory research suggests that these constituents can inhibit platelet aggregation. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, celery seed extract might have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs.
Clinical research suggests that taking celery seed extract may reduce daytime systolic blood pressure by about 12 mmHg compared to less than 1 mmHg with placebo.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, celery might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
In vitro and animal research suggests that constituents of celery can inhibit CYP1A2. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Levothyroxine (Synthroid, Others)
Theoretically, celery seed might decrease the effects of levothyroxine.
Several cases of hypothyroidism with low T4 levels have been reported in people who were previously stabilized on levothyroxine and then started taking celery seed tablets. They presented with symptoms such as lethargy, bloating, and dry skin, and recovered when celery seed was stopped. However, celery stem and leaf has been associated with case reports of hyperthyroidism in patients with no pre-existing thyroid disorders.
Lithium
Theoretically, celery might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium due to potential diuretic effects.
Celery is thought to have diuretic properties. However, this effect has not been confirmed in humans.
Venlafaxine (Effexor)
Theoretically, celery root extract might increase blood levels of venlafaxine.
There is one case report of a patient who experienced medication-induced bipolar disorder after beginning to take celery root extract 1000 mg daily along with venlafaxine 75 mg and St. John's wort 600 mg daily. Symptoms included confusion, speech abnormalities, manic affect, and visual hallucinations. The plasma level of venlafaxine was 476.8 ng/mL (normal range 195-400 ng/mL). It is theorized that celery root increased venlafaxine levels by inhibiting cytochrome P450 2D6.
Acetaminophen (Tylenol, Others)
Theoretically, celery juice might increase the effects and side effects of acetaminophen.
Animal research suggests that concomitant use of celery juice plus acetaminophen prolongs the effects of acetaminophen. This effect has been attributed to a decrease in hepatic cytochrome P450 activity. However, other animal research shows that pretreatment with celery root extract protects against acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure. These effects have not been reported in humans.
Photosensitizing Drugs
Theoretically, celery might increase the risk of photosensitivity reactions when taken with photosensitizing drugs.
Laboratory research shows that celery contains photosensitizing agents such as phenols and psoralens.
Parsley powder
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, parsley might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Animal research suggests that parsley has antiplatelet effects.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, parsley might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Animal research suggests that parsley might decrease blood glucose. Monitor blood glucose levels closely. Dose adjustments might be necessary.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Laboratory research suggests that parsley can inhibit CYP1A2.
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, parsley might enhance or interfere with the effects of diuretic drugs.
Animal research suggests that parsley seed extract increases urine elimination. Parsley leaf and root might also interfere with diuretic therapy due their purported aquaretic effects.
Pentobarbital (Nembutal)
Theoretically, parsley might increase the duration of pentobarbital effects.
Animal research suggests that parsley juice prolongs the action of pentobarbital, perhaps by decreasing cytochrome P450 levels. It is not known if this occurs in humans or if this applies to other barbiturates or sedatives.
Sirolimus (Rapamune)
Theoretically, large quantities of parsley might increase sirolimus levels.
In one case report, an adult female with a history of kidney transplant presented with elevated blood sirolimus levels, approximately 4-7 times greater than previous measures, after daily consumption of a juice containing approximately 30 grams of parsley for 7 days. Sirolimus levels returned to normal a week after the parsley juice was discontinued.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, large amounts of parsley leaf and root might decrease the effects of warfarin.
Parlsey contains vitamin K.
Aspirin
Theoretically, aspirin might increase the severity of allergic reactions to parsley.
In one case, severe urticaria and swelling were reported after taking aspirin with parsley in an individual with a known mild parsley allergy.
Onion powder
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs with onion might increase the risk of bleeding.
In vitro research shows that onion inhibits platelet aggregation.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Concomitant use of antidiabetes drugs with onion may increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Animal research and clinical research shows that taking onion can lower blood glucose levels. Monitor blood glucose levels closely.
Aspirin
Concomitant use of aspirin with onion may worsen onion allergy.
In one case report, a patient with a mild onion allergy reported worsening allergy, including swelling and severe urticaria, after taking aspirin.
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (Cyp2E1) Substrates
Theoretically, taking onion might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
Animal research shows that taking onion powder inhibits CYP2E1. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Lithium
Onion is thought to have diuretic properties. Theoretically, due to these potential diuretic effects, onion might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium. The dose of lithium might need to be decreased.
Motherwort extract
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, taking motherwort concomitantly with other CNS depressants may increase the risk of sedation.
Motherwort has been reported to cause CNS depression and sedation.
Scullcap herb powder
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, skullcap can have additive effects when used with other CNS depressants.
Animal and clinical research suggests that skullcap can cause sedation and cognitive impairment.
Cayenne Pepper powder
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, capsicum may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro research shows that capsicum might increase the effects of antiplatelet drugs. Also, population research shows that capsicum is associated with an increased risk of self-reported bleeding in patients taking warfarin. However, clinical research shows that taking a single dose of capsaicin (Asian Herbex Ltd.), the active ingredient in capsicum, 400-800 mcg orally in combination with aspirin 500 mg does not decrease platelet aggregation when compared with taking aspirin 500 mg alone. Also, there was no notable effect on measures of platelet aggregation with capsaicin. It is unclear whether capsaicin must be used in more than a single dose to affect platelet aggregation.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking capsicum with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Preliminary clinical research shows that consuming capsicum 5 grams along with a glucose drink attenuates the rise in plasma glucose after 30 minutes by 21%, decreases the 2-hour postprandial area under the curve of plasma glucose by 11%, and increases the 2-hour postprandial area under the curve of plasma insulin by 58% in healthy individuals when compared with placebo. Other clinical research shows that taking capsicum 5 mg daily for 28 days significantly reduces postprandial blood glucose and insulin levels, but not fasting blood glucose and insulin levels, in patients with gestational diabetes.
Aspirin
Theoretically, taking capsicum with aspirin might reduce the bioavailability of aspirin.
Animal research shows that acute or chronic intake of capsicum pepper reduces oral aspirin bioavailability. This has not been shown in humans.
Theophylline
Theoretically, taking capsicum with theophylline might increase the levels and adverse effects of theophylline.
In animal research, oral administration of capsicum reduced excretion of theophylline. However, capsicum does not seem to affect the pharmacokinetics of theophylline when administered intravenously.
Ace Inhibitors (Aceis)
Theoretically, using topical capsaicin may increase the risk of ACE inhibitor-induced cough.
There is one case report of a topically applied capsaicin cream contributing to the cough reflex in a patient using an ACEI. However, it is unclear if this interaction is clinically significant.
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
Theoretically, taking capsicum with ciprofloxacin might increase levels and adverse effects of ciprofloxacin.
Animal research shows that concomitant use of capsaicin, the active constituent of capsicum, and ciprofloxacin increases the bioavailability of ciprofloxacin by up to 70%.
Hawthorne extract
Nitrates
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Some evidence shows that hawthorn might lower blood pressure due to vasodilatory effects.
Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Hawthorn might inhibit PDE-5 and cause vasodilation.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, hawthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro and animal research shows that hawthorn can inhibit platelet aggregation. However, its effect in humans is unclear. One observational study shows that patients taking hawthorn shortly before undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery or valve replacement surgery have a 10% incidence of postoperative bleeding, compared with 1% in those who never consumed hawthorn extract. However, clinical research shows that taking a specific preparation of dried hawthorn leaves and flowers (Crataesor, Soria Natural Lab) 800 mg three times daily for 15 days does not affect platelet aggregation or levels of thromboxane B2, the metabolite of thromboxane A2, in healthy humans.
Beta-Blockers
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive effects on blood pressure and heart rate.
Some evidence shows that hawthorn might lower blood pressure and heart rate.
Calcium Channel Blockers
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilation and hypotensive effects.
Some evidence shows that hawthorn might lower blood pressure due to vasodilatory effects.
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Theoretically, hawthorn might potentiate the effects and adverse effects of digoxin.
Hawthorn appears to improve cardiac output; however, hawthorn does not appear to affect digoxin pharmacokinetics. Case reports suggest that at least one species of hawthorn root extract (Crataegus mexicana) may produce adverse effects similar to digoxin and can cross-react with digoxin assays, leading to falsely elevated plasma digoxin levels.
Wood Betony powder
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, betony might have additive effects with blood pressure lowering drugs due to hypotensive activity of the glycosides found in betony. It might also interfere with the activity of pressor drugs. Some antihypertensive drugs include captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), losartan (Cozaar), valsartan (Diovan), diltiazem (Cardizem), Amlodipine (Norvasc), hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDiuril), furosemide (Lasix), and many others.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for BP Blend, from the product label.
Viva Vitamins
- Name
- Viva Vitamins
- Street Address
- 25908 McBean Pkwy
- City
- Valencia
- State
- CA
- ZipCode
- 91355
- Web Address
- www.vivavitamins.com
BP Blend by Viva Vitamins: Common Questions
Does BP Blend by Viva Vitamins interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
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The Full Monographs Behind BP Blend’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Capsicum
Interacts with 239 drugsCapsicum (chili pepper) contains capsaicin, which is best known and best studied as a topical treatment for certain types of pain. Topical capsaicin products are supported by reasonable evid...
Read the full Capsicum monograph → Herb & supplement monographHawthorn
Interacts with 191 drugsHawthorn is a plant traditionally used for heart-related complaints, and some studies suggest it may modestly help symptoms of mild heart failure when added to standard care. However, the ev...
Read the full Hawthorn monograph → Herb & supplement monographColeus
Interacts with 915 drugsColeus is a plant from the mint family whose root contains a compound called forskolin, often marketed for weight loss, asthma, and heart health. While early lab and small human studies are...
Read the full Coleus monograph → Herb & supplement monographMotherwort
Interacts with 248 drugsMotherwort is a traditional herb in the mint family long used for anxiety, heart palpitations, and women's reproductive complaints, but solid human evidence is very limited. It should be avo...
Read the full Motherwort monograph → Herb & supplement monographCelery
Interacts with 651 drugsCelery is a common vegetable that is also taken as a seed extract or oil supplement, mainly for blood pressure, fluid retention, and joint discomfort. Human evidence for these supplement use...
Read the full Celery monograph → Herb & supplement monographGarlic
Interacts with 989 drugsGarlic is a common food and supplement that may modestly help with blood pressure and cholesterol, though the evidence is mixed and effects are usually small. It is generally safe in food am...
Read the full Garlic monograph → Herb & supplement monographGinger
Interacts with 1,007 drugsGinger is a widely used culinary spice with a long history in traditional medicine, and it has the strongest evidence for helping with nausea and vomiting, including from motion sickness, pr...
Read the full Ginger monograph → Herb & supplement monographOnion
Interacts with 275 drugsOnion is a common food with a long history in traditional medicine, and it contains antioxidants like quercetin and sulfur compounds. Eating onion as part of a balanced diet is safe for most...
Read the full Onion monograph → Herb & supplement monographBetony
Interacts with 172 drugsBetony (Stachys officinalis) is a traditional European herb long used for headaches, nervous tension, and digestive complaints. Modern scientific evidence supporting these uses is very limit...
Read the full Betony monograph → Herb & supplement monographEleuthero
Interacts with 1,140 drugsEleuthero is an herb traditionally used as an 'adaptogen' to fight fatigue, boost energy, and help the body handle stress. The scientific evidence behind these uses is limited and mixed, so...
Read the full Eleuthero monograph → Herb & supplement monographSkullcap
Interacts with 248 drugsAmerican skullcap is an herb traditionally used to calm anxiety and promote relaxation, but solid human evidence is very limited. It is generally considered relatively safe for short-term us...
Read the full Skullcap monograph → Herb & supplement monographParsley
Interacts with 443 drugsParsley is a popular culinary herb that is safe to eat in normal food amounts and is a good source of vitamins K and C. It is traditionally used as a diuretic and for digestion, but solid hu...
Read the full Parsley monograph →Sources & How We Checked
BP Blend's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 478 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Ginger 64 references
- Fischer-Rasmussen W, Kjaer SK, Dahl C, Asping U. Ginger treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1991;38:19-24. PubMed
- Jewell D, Young G. Interventions for nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000;(2):CD000145. PubMed
- Vutyavanich T, Kraisarin T, Ruangsri R. Ginger for nausea and vomiting in pregnancy: randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2001;97:577-82. DOI
- Backon J. Ginger in preventing nausea and vomiting of pregnancy; a caveat due to its thromboxane synthetase activity and effect on testosterone binding. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1991;42:163-4. PubMed
- Srivastava KC. Effect of onion and ginger consumption on platelet thromboxane production in humans. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 1989;35:183-5. PubMed
- Stewart JJ, Wood MJ, Wood CD, Mims ME. Effects of ginger on motion sickness susceptibility and gastric function. Pharmacology 1991;42:111-20. PubMed
- Smith C, Crowther C, Willson K, et al. A randomized controlled trial of ginger to treat nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2004;103:639-45. PubMed
- Portnoi G, Chng LA, Karimi-Tabesh L, et al. Prospective comparative study of the safety and effectiveness of ginger for the treatment of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003;189:1374-7.. PubMed
- Wigler I, Grotto I, Caspi D, Yaron M. The effects of Zintona EC (a ginger extract) on symptomatic gonarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2003;11:783-9. PubMed
- Ghayur MN, Gilani AH. Ginger lowers blood pressure through blockade of voltage-dependent calcium channels. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2005;45:74-80. PubMed
- Thomson M, Al-Qattan KK, Al-Sawan SM, et al. The use of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) as a potential anti-inflammatory and antithrombotic agent. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2002;67:475-8. PubMed
- Kanerva L, Estlander T, Jolanki R. Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from spices. Contact Dermatitis 1996;35:157-62. PubMed
- Akhani SP, Vishwakarma SL, Goyal RK. Anti-diabetic activity of Zingiber officinale in streptozotocin-induced type I diabetic rats. J Pharm Pharmacol 2004;56:101-5.
- Kruth P, Brosi E, Fux R, et al. Ginger-associated overanticoagulation by phenprocoumon. Ann Pharmacother 2004;38:257-60. PubMed
- Jiang X, Williams KM, Liauw WS, et al. Effect of ginkgo and ginger on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of warfarin in healthy subjects. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2005;59:425-32. PubMed
- Borrelli F, Capasso R, Aviello G, et al. Effectiveness and safety of ginger in the treatment of pregnancy-induced nausea and vomiting. Obstet Gynecol 2005;105:849-56. PubMed
- Smith C, Crowther C, Wilson K et al. A randomized controlled trial of ginger to treat nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2004;103:639-45. PubMed
- Jiang X, Blair EY, McLachlan AJ. Investigation of the effects of herbal medicines on warfarin response in healthy subjects: a population pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling approach. J Clin Pharmacol 2006;46:1370-8. PubMed
- Chittumma P, Kaewkiattikun K, Wiriyasiriwach B. Comparison of the effectiveness of ginger and vitamin B6 for treatment of nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy: a randomized double-blind controlled trial. J Med Assoc Thai 2007;90:15-20.
- Ozgoli G, Goli M, Moattar F. Comparison of effects of ginger, mefenamic acid, and ibuprofen on pain in women with primary dysmenorrhea. J Altern Complement Med 2009;15:129-32. PubMed
- Black CD, Herring MP, Hurley DJ, O'Connor PJ. Ginger (Zingiber officinale) reduces muscle pain caused by eccentric exercise. J Pain 2010;11:894-903. PubMed
- Heitmann K, Nordeng H, Holst L. Safety of ginger use in pregnancy: results from a large population-based cohort study. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2012 Jun 17. PubMed
- Ryan JL, Heckler CE, Roscoe JA, et al. Ginger (Zingiber officinale) reduces acute chemotherapy-induced nausea: a URCC CCOP study of 576 patients. Support Care Cancer. 2012;20:1479-89. PubMed
- Backon J. Ginger as an antiemetic: possible side effects due to its thromboxane synthetase activity. Anaesthesia. 1991;46(8):705-6.. PubMed
- Abebe W. Herbal medication: potential for adverse interactions with analgesic drugs. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2002;27:391-401. PubMed
- Argento A, Tiraferri E, Marzaloni M. [Oral anticoagulants and medicinal plants. An emerging interaction]. Ann Ital Med Int. 2000;15:139-43.
- Young HY, Liao JC, Chang YS, et al. Synergistic effect of ginger and nifedipine on human platelet aggregation: a study in hypertensive patients and normal volunteers. Am J Chin Med. 2006;34:545-51. PubMed
- Greenway FL, Liu Z, Martin CK, et al. Safety and efficacy of NT, an herbal supplement, in treating human obesity. Int J Obes (Lond). 2006;30:1737-41. PubMed
- Shalansky S, Lynd L, Richardson K, et al. Risk of warfarin-related bleeding events and supratherapeutic international normalized ratios associated with complementary and alternative medicine: a longitudinal analysis. Pharmacotherapy. 2007;27:1237-47. PubMed
- Lesho EP, Saullo L, Udvari-Nagy S. A 76-year-old woman with erratic anticoagulation. Cleve Clin J Med. 2004;71:651-6. PubMed
- Okonta JM, Uboh M, Obonga WO. Herb-Drug Interaction: A Case Study of Effect of Ginger on the Pharmacokinetic of Metronidazole in Rabbit. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences (India) 2008;70(230):232. PubMed
- Chiang HM, Chao PD, Hsiu SL, et al. Ginger significantly decreased the oral bioavailability of cyclosporine in rats. Am J Chin Med. 2006;34:845-55. PubMed
- Bhandari U, Kanojia R, Pillai KK. Effect of ethanolic extract of Zingiber officinale on dyslipidaemia in diabetic rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2005;97:227-30. PubMed
- Ojewole JA. Analgesic, antiinflammatory and hypoglycaemic effects of ethanol extract of Zingiber officinale (Roscoe) rhizomes (Zingiberaceae) in mice and rats. Phytother Res. 2006;20:764-72.
- Al-Amin ZM, Thomson M, Al-Qattan KK, et al. Anti-diabetic and hypolipidaemic properties of ginger (Zingiber officinale) in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Br J Nutr. 2006;96:660-6.
- Islam MS, Choi H. Comparative effects of dietary ginger (Zingiber officinale) and garlic (Allium sativum) investigated in a type 2 diabetes model of rats. J Med Food. 2008;11:152-9.
- Cady RK, Goldstein J, Nett R, et al. A double-blind placebo-controlled pilot study of sublingual feverfew and ginger (LipiGesic M) in the treatment of migraine. Headache 2011;51:1078-86.
- Futrell, J. M. and Rietschel, R. L. Spice allergy evaluated by results of patch tests. Cutis 1993;52(5):288-290.
- Sripramote, M. and Lekhyananda, N. A randomized comparison of ginger and vitamin B6 in the treatment of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. J Med Assoc.Thai. 2003;86(9):846-853.
- Lohsiriwat, S., Rukkiat, M., Chaikomin, R., and Leelakusolvong, S. Effect of ginger on lower esophageal sphincter pressure. J.Med.Assoc.Thai. 2010;93(3):366-372.
- Liu, P. H. and Ho, H. L. Ginger and drug bezoar induced small bowel obstruction. J R.Coll.Surg.Edinb. 1983;28(6):397-398.
- Maghbooli M, Golipour F, Moghimi Esfandabadi A, Yousefi M. Comparison between the efficacy of ginger and sumatriptan in the ablative treatment of the common migraine. Phytother Res 2014;28(3):412-5. PubMed
- Mahluji S, Attari VE, Mobasseri M, Payahoo L, Ostadrahimi A, Golzari SE. Effects of ginger (Zingiber officinale) on plasma glucose level, HbA1c and insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic patients. Int J Food Sci Nutr 2013;64(6):682-6.
- Mozaffari-Khosravi H, Talaei B, Jalali BA, Najarzadeh A, Mozayan MR. The effect of ginger powder supplementation on insulin resistance and glycemic indices in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Complement PubMed
- Paramdeep G. Efficacy and tolerability of ginger (Zingiber officinale) in patients of osteoarthritis of knee. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 2013;57(2):177-83.
- Rahnama P, Montazeri A, Huseini HF, Kianbakht S, Naseri M. Effect of Zingiber officinale R. rhizomes (ginger) on pain relief in primary dysmenorrhea: a placebo randomized trial. BMC Complement Altern Med 2012;12:92. PubMed
- Viljoen E, Visser J, Koen N, Musekiwa A. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect and safety of ginger in the treatment of pregnancy-associated nausea and vomiting. Nutr J 2014;13:20. PubMed
- Bartels EM, Folmer VN, Bliddal H, et al. Efficacy and safety of ginger in osteoarthritis patients: a meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015;23(1):13-21. PubMed
- Choi JS, Han JY, Ahn HK, et al. Assessment of fetal and neonatal outcomes in the offspring of women who had been treated with dried ginger (Zingiberis rhizoma siccus) for a variety of illnesses during pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2015;35(2):125-30.
- Marx W, McKavanagh D, McCarthy AL, Bird R, Ried K, Chan A, Isenring L. The effect of ginger (Zingiber officinale) on platelet aggregation: A systematic literature review. PLoS One. 2015;10(10):e0141119. PubMed
- Crichton M, Marshall S, Marx W, McCarthy AL, Isenring E. Efficacy of ginger (Zingiber officinale) in ameliorating chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and chemotherapy-related outcomes: A systematic review update and meta-analysis. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2 PubMed
- Martins LB, Rodrigues AMDS, Monteze NM, et al. Double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) in the prophylactic treatment of migraine. Cephalalgia. 2020;40(1):88-95.
- Martins LB, Rodrigues AMDS, Rodrigues DF, Dos Santos LC, Teixeira AL, Ferreira AVM. Double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) addition in migraine acute treatment. Cephalalgia. 2019;39(1):68-76.
- Ahad A, Raish M, Bin Jardan YA, Alam MA, Al-Mohizea AM, Al-Jenoobi FI. Effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa and Zingiber officinale on the antihypertensive activity and pharmacokinetic of losartan in hypertensive rats. Xenobiotica. 2020:1-11.
- Okuhira H, Nakatani Y, Furukawa F, Kanazawa N. Anaphylaxis to ginger induced by herbal medicine. Allergol Int. 2020;69(1):159-160. PubMed
- Yamprasert R, Chanvimalueng W, Mukkasombut N, Itharat A. Ginger extract versus Loratadine in the treatment of allergic rhinitis: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2020;20(1):116. PubMed
- Ebrahimzadeh A, Ebrahimzadeh A, Mirghazanfari SM, Hazrati E, Hadi S, Milajerdi A. The effect of ginger supplementation on metabolic profiles in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PubMed
- Alam MA, Bin Jardan YA, Alzenaidy B, et al. Effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa and Zingiber officinale on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of amlodipine. J Pharm Pharmacol 2021;73(9):1151-60.
- Akbarzadeh E, Heydari M, Atarzadeh F, Jaladat AM. Chronic dysuria following ginger (Zingiber officinale) use: a case report. Galen Med J 2018;7:e1086. DOI
- Haron MH, Dale O, Martin K, et al. Evaluation of the Herb-Drug Interaction Potential of Commonly Used Botanicals on the US Market with Regard to PXR- and AhR-Mediated Influences on CYP3A4 and CYP1A2. J Diet Suppl 2022. PubMed
- Rostamkhani H, Veisi P, Niknafs B, Jafarabadi MA, Ghoreishi Z. The effect of zingiber officinale on prooxidant-antioxidant balance and glycemic control in diabetic patients with ESRD undergoing hemodialysis: a double-blind randomized control trial. BMC Co PubMed
- Husain I, Dale OR, Idrisi M, et al. Evaluation of the Herb-Drug Interaction (HDI) Potential of Zingiber officinale and Its Major Phytoconstituents. J Agric Food Chem. 2023;71(19):7521-7534.
- Committee on Practice Bulletins-Obstetrics. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 189: Nausea And Vomiting Of Pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2018;131(1):e15-e30. PubMed
- Pochet S, Lechon AS, Lescrainier C, et al. Herb-anticancer drug interactions in real life based on VigiBase, the WHO global database. Sci Rep 2022;12(1):14178. PubMed
Capsicum 89 references
- Covington TR, et al. Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs. 11th ed. Washington, DC: American Pharmaceutical Association, 1996.
- Cooper RL, Cooper MM. Red pepper-induced dermatitis in breast-fed infants. Dermatol 1996;93:61-2. PubMed
- Millqvist E. Cough provocation with capsaicin is an objective way to test sensory hyperreactivity in patients with asthma-like symptoms. Allergy 2000;55:546-50. DOI
- Locock RA. Capsicum. Can Pharm J 1985;118:517-9.
- Mason L, Moore RA, Derry S, et al. Systematic review of topical capsaicin for the treatment of chronic pain. BMJ 2004;328:991. PubMed
- Schmulson MJ, Valdovinos MA, Milke P. Chili pepper and rectal hyperalgesia in irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol 2003;98:1214-5. PubMed
- Surh YJ, Lee SS. Capsaicin in hot chili pepper: carcinogen, co-carcinogen or anticarcinogen? Food Chem Toxicol 1996;34:313-6. PubMed
- Bouraoui A, Brazier JL, Zouaghi H, Rousseau M. Theophylline pharmacokinetics and metabolism in rabbits following single and repeated administration of Capsicum fruit. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 1995;20:173-8.
- Hogaboam CM, Wallace JL. Inhibition of platelet aggregation by capsaicin. An effect unrelated to actions on sensory afferent neurons. Eur J Pharmacol 1991;202:129-31. PubMed
- Wang JP, Hsu MF, Teng CM. Antiplatelet effect of capsaicin. Thromb Res 1984;36:497-507. PubMed
- Williams SR, Clark RF, Dunford JV. Contact dermatitis associated with capsaicin: Hunan hand syndrome. Ann Emerg Med 1995;25:713-5. PubMed
- Zollman TM, Bragg RM, Harrison DA. Clinical effects of oleoresin capsicum (pepper spray) on the human cornea and conjunctiva. Ophthalmology 2000;107:2186-9. PubMed
- Bortolotti M, Coccia G, Grossi G, Miglioli M. The treatment of functional dyspepsia with red pepper. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2002;16:1075-82. PubMed
- Hakas JF Jr. Topical capsaicin induces cough in patient receiving ACE inhibitor. Ann Allergy 1990;65:322-3.
- Rapoport AM, Bigal ME, Tepper SJ, Sheftell FD. Intranasal medications for the treatment of migraine and cluster headache. CNS Drugs 2004;18:671-85. PubMed
- Stjarne P, Rinder J, Heden-Blomquist E, et al. Capsaicin desensitization of the nasal mucosa reduces symptoms upon allergen challenge in patients with allergic rhinitis. Acta Otolaryngol 1998;118:235-9. PubMed
- Levy RL. Intranasal capsaicin for acute abortive treatment of migraine without aura. Headache 1995;35:277.
- Fusco BM, Marabini S, Maggi CA, et al. Preventative effect of repeated nasal applications of capsaicin in cluster headache. Pain 1994;59:321-5. PubMed
- Sicuteri F, Fusco BM, Marabini S, et al. Beneficial effect of capsaicin application to the nasal mucosa in cluster headache. Clin J Pain 1989;5:49-53. PubMed
- Marabini S, Ciabatti PG, Polli G, et al. Beneficial effects of intranasal applications of capsaicin in patients with vasomotor rhinitis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1991;248:191-4. PubMed
- Frerick H, Keitel W, Kuhn U, et al. Topical treatment of chronic low back pain with a capsicum plaster. Pain 2003;106:59-64. PubMed
- Keitel W, Frerick H, Kuhn U, et al. Capsicum pain plaster in chronic non-specific low back pain. Arzneimittelforschung 2001;51:896-903. PubMed
- Shalansky S, Lynd L, Richardson K, et al. Risk of warfarin-related bleeding events and supratherapeutic international normalized ratios associated with complementary and alternative medicine: a longitudinal analysis. Pharmacotherapy. 2007;27:1237-47. PubMed
- Sumano-López H, Gutiérrez-Olvera L, Aguilera-Jiménez R, et al. Administration of ciprofloxacin and capsaicin in rats to achieve higher maximal serum concentrations. Arzneimittelforschung. 2007;57(5):286-90. PubMed
- Wanwimolruk S, Nyika S, Kepple M, et al. Effects of capsaicin on the pharmacokinetics of antipyrine, theophylline and quinine in rats. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1993;45(7):618-21. PubMed
- Cruz L, Castañeda-Hernández G, Navarrete A. Ingestion of chilli pepper (Capsicum annuum) reduces salicylate bioavailability after oral asprin administration in the rat. Can J Physiol Pharmacol.
- Rodriguez-Stanley, S., Collings, K. L., Robinson, M., Owen, W., and Miner, P. B., Jr. The effects of capsaicin on reflux, gastric emptying and dyspepsia. Aliment.Pharmacol.Ther. 2000;14(1):129-134. PubMed
- Brown, L., Takeuchi, D., and Challoner, K. Corneal abrasions associated with pepper spray exposure. Am.J.Emerg.Med. 2000;18(3):271-272. PubMed
- Vesaluoma, M., Muller, L., Gallar, J., Lambiase, A., Moilanen, J., Hack, T., Belmonte, C., and Tervo, T. Effects of oleoresin capsicum pepper spray on human corneal morphology and sensitivity. Invest Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. 2000;41(8):2138-2147.
- Stam, C., Bonnet, M. S., and van Haselen, R. A. The efficacy and safety of a homeopathic gel in the treatment of acute low back pain: a multi-centre, randomised, double-blind comparative clinical trial. Br Homeopath J 2001;90(1):21-28. PubMed
- Olajos, E. J. and Salem, H. Riot control agents: pharmacology, toxicology, biochemistry and chemistry. J.Appl.Toxicol. 2001;21(5):355-391. PubMed
- Fett, D. D. Botanical briefs: Capsicum peppers. Cutis 2003;72(1):21-23.
- McCarthy, G. M. and McCarty, D. J. Effect of topical capsaicin in the therapy of painful osteoarthritis of the hands. J.Rheumatol. 1992;19(4):604-607.
- Chaiyata, P., Puttadechakum, S., and Komindr, S. Effect of chili pepper (Capsicum frutescens) ingestion on plasma glucose response and metabolic rate in Thai women. J.Med.Assoc.Thai. 2003;86(9):854-860.
- Petruzzi, M., Lauritano, D., De Benedittis, M., Baldoni, M., and Serpico, R. Systemic capsaicin for burning mouth syndrome: short-term results of a pilot study. J.Oral Pathol.Med. 2004;33(2):111-114. PubMed
- Misra, M. N., Pullani, A. J., and Mohamed, Z. U. Prevention of PONV by acustimulation with capsicum plaster is comparable to ondansetron after middle ear surgery: [La prevention des NVPO par acustimulation avec un emplatre de Capsicum est comparable a ce PubMed
- Milke, P., Diaz, A., Valdovinos, M. A., and Moran, S. Gastroesophageal reflux in healthy subjects induced by two different species of chilli (Capsicum annum). Dig.Dis. 2006;24(1-2):184-188.
- de Jong, N. W., van der Steen, J. J., Smeekens, C. C., Blacquiere, T., Mulder, P. G., van Wijk, R. G., and de Groot, H. Honeybee interference as a novel aid to reduce pollen exposure and nasal symptoms among greenhouse workers allergic to sweet bell pepp
- Final report on the safety assessment of capsicum annuum extract, capsicum annuum fruit extract, capsicum annuum resin, capsicum annuum fruit powder, capsicum frutescens fruit, capsicum frutescens fruit extract, capsicum frutescens resin, and capsaicin.
- Tandan, R., Lewis, G. A., Krusinski, P. B., Badger, G. B., and Fries, T. J. Topical capsaicin in painful diabetic neuropathy. Controlled study with long-term follow-up. Diabetes Care 1992;15(1):8-14. PubMed
- Gupta, P. J. Red hot chilli consumption is harmful in patients operated for anal fissure - a randomized, double-blind, controlled study. Dig.Surg. 2007;24(5):354-357. PubMed
- Patane, S., Marte, F., Di Bella, G., Cerrito, M., and Coglitore, S. Capsaicin, arterial hypertensive crisis and acute myocardial infarction associated with high levels of thyroid stimulating hormone. Int.J Cardiol. 5-1-2009;134(1):130-132. PubMed
- Gupta, P. J. Consumption of red-hot chili pepper increases symptoms in patients with acute anal fissures. A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double blind, crossover trial. Arq Gastroenterol. 2008;45(2):124-127. PubMed
- Gupta, P. J. Consumption of red-hot chili pepper increases symptoms in patients with acute anal fissures. Ann.Ital.Chir 2008;79(5):347-351.
- Patane, S., Marte, F., La Rosa, F. C., and La, Rocca R. Capsaicin and arterial hypertensive crisis. Int J Cardiol. 10-8-2010;144(2):e26-e27. PubMed
- Chaiyasit, K., Khovidhunkit, W., and Wittayalertpanya, S. Pharmacokinetic and the effect of capsaicin in Capsicum frutescens on decreasing plasma glucose level. J Med.Assoc.Thai. 2009;92(1):108-113.
- Blanc, P., Liu, D., Juarez, C., and Boushey, H. A. Cough in hot pepper workers. Chest 1991;99(1):27-32. PubMed
- Akcay, A. B., Ozcan, T., Seyis, S., and Acele, A. Coronary vasospasm and acute myocardial infarction induced by a topical capsaicin patch. Turk.Kardiyol.Dern.Ars 2009;37(7):497-500.
- van Boxel, O. S., ter Linde, J. J., Siersema, P. D., and Smout, A. J. Role of chemical stimulation of the duodenum in dyspeptic symptom generation. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010;105(4):803-811. PubMed
- Niemcunowicz-Janica, A., Ptaszynska-Sarosiek, I., and Wardaszka, Z. [Sudden death caused by an oleoresin capsicum spray]. Arch.Med.Sadowej.Kryminol. 2009;59(3):252-254.
- Reuter, J., Merfort, I., and Schempp, C. M. Botanicals in dermatology: an evidence-based review. Am J Clin Dermatol 2010;11(4):247-267. PubMed
- McCormack, P. L. Capsaicin dermal patch: in non-diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain. Drugs 10-1-2010;70(14):1831-1842. PubMed
- Bortolotti, M. and Porta, S. Effect of red pepper on symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome: preliminary study. Dig.Dis.Sci 2011;56(11):3288-3295. PubMed
- Webster, L. R., Peppin, J. F., Murphy, F. T., Lu, B., Tobias, J. K., and Vanhove, G. F. Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of NGX-4010, capsaicin 8% patch, in an open-label study of patients with peripheral neuropathic pain. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2011 PubMed
- Gerber, S., Frueh, B. E., and Tappeiner, C. Conjunctival proliferation after a mild pepper spray injury in a young child. Cornea 2011;30(9):1042-1044. PubMed
- Lim, L. G., Tay, H., and Ho, K. Y. Curry induces acid reflux and symptoms in gastroesophageal reflux disease. Dig.Dis.Sci 2011;56(12):3546-3550. PubMed
- Ludy, M. J., Moore, G. E., and Mattes, R. D. The effects of capsaicin and capsiate on energy balance: critical review and meta-analyses of studies in humans. Chem Senses 2012;37(2):103-121. PubMed
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