Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 2 of 3 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Kiwi Regularity Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Enzymedica

Kiwi Regularity label
See full label image
Other (e.g. Tea Bag) Category: Botanical
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Kiwi Regularity against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Kiwi Regularity is a dietary supplement by Enzymedica with 3 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for constipation, diarrhea, high cholesterol.Based on those ingredients, 2,047 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Dietary Fiber, Kiwi, Powder. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Kiwi Regularity by Enzymedica

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Kiwi Regularity by Enzymedica — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Kiwi Regularity by Enzymedica

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Aug 13, 2026

What’s inside

Partial disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Partial

Most active ingredients list an amount, but at least one is hidden in a blend or missing.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 2 of its 3 active ingredients.
  • “Actazin” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label gives one combined amount (600 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.

Kiwi Regularity contains 2 active ingredients: kiwi powder and actinidin (an enzyme found in kiwi fruit). The product also includes several inactive ingredients — tapioca dextrose, tapioca maltodextrin, sunflower lecithin, palm oil, guar gum, natural flavors, citric acid, bamboo silica, stevia leaf extract, and monk fruit extract — which serve as fillers, binders, and flavor.

Does it work?

Strong evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Strong

Clinical evidence supports at least one of this product's ingredients for its stated purpose.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: improves regularity and supports digestion.
  • We looked for evidence on: Constipation, Diarrhea, Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), gas and bloating, digestive comfort.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Black Psyllium is rated "Effective" for Constipation (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Black Psyllium is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Diarrhea.
  • Also on file: Kiwi is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Constipation, Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

The evidence we hold on kiwi for constipation, asthma, high blood pressure, and irritable bowel syndrome is insufficient to establish how well it works. That doesn't mean it's ineffective — it means the research available to us hasn't yet proven its benefit for these uses.

Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about whether this product makes sense for your situation.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Black Psyllium Kiwi

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 2 of the 2 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 2 of 2.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 2 of 2.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Kiwi eaten as a whole fruit is generally well tolerated. However, concentrated kiwi supplements like this one haven't been well studied, so it's worth checking with your doctor before using a supplement-strength product.

Some people have allergic reactions to kiwi, which can range from mild (itching or swelling of the lips, mouth, tongue, and throat, trouble swallowing, hives, or skin rash) to serious (severe swelling, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, or in rare cases, severe allergic reaction and breathing problems). If you've never eaten kiwi before or know you have a kiwi allergy, be cautious.

Pregnancy and lactation safety data rates kiwi as likely safe.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Black Psyllium Kiwi

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 2 of the 2 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Black Psyllium, Kiwi.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; heart-rhythm medications; lithium.
  • For scale: 2,048 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking this product, check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take any blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs (such as aspirin, warfarin, clopidogrel, enoxaparin, or heparin) — kiwi may increase bleeding risk. You should also confirm you're not taking blood pressure medications (such as captopril, enalapril, or losartan) without discussing it first, as kiwi may lower blood pressure further.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glancePartially disclosed formula with clinical evidence supporting its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This product is a kiwi-based supplement for digestive regularity, but the evidence for how well it works isn't established in the data we hold. If you take blood thinners or blood pressure medications, you'll want to check with your doctor or pharmacist first — kiwi can interact with both.

If you have a kiwi allergy or have never eaten kiwi before, talk it through with your healthcare provider.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 2 of 3 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Sep 25, 2023.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Kiwi Regularity, straight from the product label.

Brand Enzymedica
Barcode (UPC) 670480110157
Net contents 30 Relief Chew(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Sep 25, 2023
DSLD ID 296544
Product type Botanical
Supplement form Other (e.g. Tea Bag)
Dietary claims / uses Nutrient, All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Vegan, Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free, Dairy Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Kiwi Regularity by Enzymedica, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
2 Relief Chew(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
2 Relief Chew(s)
Servings per container
15
UPC/BARCODE
670480110157
IngredientAmount% DV
Calories10 Calorie(s)--
Total Carbohydrates2 Gram(s)1%
Added Sugars1 Gram(s)2%
Total Sugars2 Gram(s)--
Dietary Fiber1 Gram(s)1%
Actinidin0 NP--
Kiwi, Powder600 mg--
Actazin600 mg--

Other ingredients: Tapioca Dextrose, Tapioca Maltodextrin, Sunflower Lecithin, Palm Oil, Guar Gum, Natural Flavors, Citric Acid, Bamboo Silica, Stevia leaf extract, Monk Fruit extract

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formulation

3x more enzymes vs. Mass Market Brand

Made with a Cold-Press Process Improves Regularity & Supports Digestion Helps relieve occasional constipation Helps reduce gas & bloating

NON GMO

Vegan Dietary Supplement

4 Benefits in 1 Improved Regularity Not a stimulant laxative - kiwi provides general support for your daily regularity needs. Reduced Occasional Constipation Kiwi, naturally containing fibers and polyphenols, has been shown to reduce occasional constipation. Prebiotic Microbiome Boost As a natural prebiotic, kiwi boosts the good bacteria in your GI tract to improve your overall digestive performance.

Natural speckling may occur.

CONTAINS NO: Gluten, milk, casein, soy, egg, artificial colors or flavors.

Not Just Any Kiwi Grown in the pristine orchards of the kiwifruit capital of the world, Te Puke, New Zealand, the organic kiwifruit in Actazin are nutrient dense and renowned for their unique ability to support regular bowel movements and help alleviate occasional constipation, bloating and gas. Actazin organic kiwifruit powder is made by filtering kiwis through a proprietary cold-press process to preserve nutrients and is clinically studied to support digestive & bowel health.

Brand IP Statement(s)

Enzymedica Natural Digestive Health & Wellness

Actazin is a registered trademark of Anagenix IP Ltd.

Formula

15+ kiwis in every bottle Made with clinically studied Actazin Kiwifruit Kiwi flavor

Better Digestion A natural enzyme from kiwi, actinidin, helps break down protein in food, making it easier to digest.

FDA Statement of Identity

Vegan Dietary Supplement

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Recommended Use: Chew 2 relief chews daily. More may be taken as needed, not to exceed 6 daily.

General Statements

Enzymedica is a proud member of RSPO and supports the use of sustainable palm oil.

Why Enzymedica? Ours Competing Mass Market Brand Serving Size 2 Relief Chews 2 Tablets Enzymes per serving 15,000 Units 4,140 Units Artificial Ingredients No Yes Real Kiwis - per bottle 15+ ?

Precautions

Please keep out of reach of children.

Do not use if safety seal is broken or missing.

Storage

Keep closed in dry place; avoid excessive heat.

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Kiwi Regularity by Enzymedica label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Kiwi Regularity label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Kiwi Regularity by Enzymedica

These are the 3 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size2 Relief Chew(s) Dosage formOther (e.g. Tea Bag) Servings per container15 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Dietary Fiber

Interacts with
2,025 drugs
1 Gram(s) per serving

Black psyllium is a soluble-fiber supplement made from the seeds of a Plantago plant, used mostly to ease constipation and support digestive health. I...

Dietary Fiber monograph & interactions

Kiwi, Powder

Interacts with
289 drugs
600 mg per serving

Kiwi is a nutritious fruit that is rich in vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants, and it is generally safe to eat as a food. The strongest evidence is fo...

Kiwi, Powder monograph & interactions

Actazin

Interacts with
289 drugs
600 mg per serving Form: Zespri Green Hayward variety

Kiwi is a nutritious fruit that is rich in vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants, and it is generally safe to eat as a food. The strongest evidence is fo...

Actazin monograph & interactions
  • › Actinidin

Other (inactive) ingredients: Tapioca Dextrose, Tapioca Maltodextrin, Sunflower Lecithin, Palm Oil, Guar Gum, Natural Flavors, Citric Acid, Bamboo Silica, Stevia leaf extract, Monk Fruit extract. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Kiwi Regularity by Enzymedica Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Kiwi Regularity?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
2,047Drugs
312 Moderate 1,735 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Dietary Fiber 2,025
Kiwi, Powder 289

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Kiwi Regularity interact with 2,047 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

2 of the 3 ingredients in Kiwi Regularity interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Dietary Fiber Kiwi, Powder

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Kiwi Regularity with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Dietary Fiber7 drug types · 2,025 drugs

Carbamazepine (Tegretol)

Theoretically, black psyllium might reduce the effects of carbamazepine and increase the risk for convulsions.
Theoretically, black psyllium might reduce carbamazepine absorption. A preliminary study using blond psyllium reported decreased carbamazepine bioavailability due to binding of the drug to psyllium, as well as reduction of available fluid in the gut for dissolution of the drug. This interaction may also occur with black psyllium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Lithium

Theoretically, taking black psyllium at the same time as lithium might reduce lithium absorption.
The fiber in black psyllium might reduce lithium absorption and plasma levels. Some case reports describe a reduction in plasma lithium levels with concomitant administration of blond psyllium. This was reversed when psyllium was stopped. This interaction may also occur with black psyllium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Metformin (Glucophage)

Theoretically, black psyllium might increase the therapeutic and adverse effects of metformin.
Animal research shows that concurrent consumption of blond psyllium with metformin slows and increases the absorption of metformin. This interaction may also occur with black psyllium. To avoid changes in absorption, take psyllium 30-60 minutes after metformin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Olanzapine (Zyprexa)

Theoretically, taking black psyllium at the same time as olanzapine might reduce olanzapine absorption.
The fiber in black psyllium might decrease the absorption of olanzapine. A single case report describes a reduction in the effectiveness of olanzapine when it was concomitantly administered with an unspecified type of psyllium 3 grams orally twice daily. This effect was reversed when psyllium was stopped.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Digoxin (Lanoxin)

Theoretically, taking black psyllium at the same time as digoxin might reduce digoxin absorption and decrease digoxin levels.
Psyllium might bind digoxin in the gut. However, some clinical evidence suggests that psyllium does not impact digoxin absorption.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence B
Ethinyl Estradiol

Theoretically, taking black psyllium at the same time as ethinyl estradiol might alter levels of estradiol.
Concurrent use of blond psyllium with ethinyl estradiol results in a slight increase in the extent of ethinyl estradiol absorption and a slower rate of absorption. This is unlikely to be clinically significant.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D
Oral Drugs

Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Psyllium seems to have variable effects on drug absorption. To avoid changes in absorption, take psyllium 30-60 minutes after oral medications. Animal research shows that blond psyllium delays and increases the absorption of metformin and ethinyl estradiol. Case reports and animal research suggest that blond psyllium might reduce absorption of lithium, digoxin, olanzapine, and carbamazepine. Finally, some pharmacokinetic studies show that psyllium does not affect the absorption of levothyroxine or warfarin. Although many of these studies evaluated blond psyllium, the fiber content in black psyllium may have similar effects.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Dietary Fiber full monograph & interactions

Kiwi, Powder2 drug types · 289 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Clinical research suggests that kiwi inhibits platelet aggregation. Theoretically, kiwi might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs. Some anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs include aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, ticlopidine (Ticlid), warfarin (Coumadin), and others.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antihypertensive Drugs

Clinical research suggests that consuming kiwi reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive individuals. Theoretically, concomitant use of kiwi and antihypertensive drugs may increase the risk of hypotension when used in combination with drugs that lower blood pressure. These include captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), losartan (Cozaar), valsartan (Diovan), diltiazem (Cardizem), amlodipine (Norvasc), hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDiuril), furosemide (Lasix), and many others.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Kiwi, Powder full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Kiwi Regularity, from the product label.

Enzymedica

See all Enzymedica products
Name
Enzymedica, Inc.
Street Address
771 Commerce Drive
City
Venice
State
FL
ZipCode
34292-1731
Phone Number
1-888-918-1118
Web Address
www.enzymedica.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Kiwi Regularity by Enzymedica: Common Questions

Does Kiwi Regularity by Enzymedica interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Kiwi Regularity has a known interaction with 2,047 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Kiwi Regularity contains 3 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Is kiwi safe if I've never had it before?
Some people have allergic reactions to kiwi, ranging from mild tingling in the mouth to serious reactions like severe swelling, trouble swallowing, or breathing problems. If you've never eaten kiwi, talk to your doctor before trying a supplement form.
Does this product actually work for constipation?
The evidence we hold on kiwi for constipation is insufficient — we don't yet have reliable research showing how well it works. Your doctor or pharmacist can give you better guidance based on your individual situation.
Is it safe to use while pregnant or breastfeeding?
Kiwi is rated likely safe during pregnancy and lactation, but concentrated supplements haven't been well studied. Check with your doctor before using any supplement during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
What is actinidin, and why is it in here?
Actinidin is an enzyme naturally found in kiwi fruit. It's included because it's part of the whole kiwi that may support digestive health, though the evidence for its specific benefits isn't established in the data we hold.
Are there any fillers in this product?
Yes — the product includes inactive ingredients like tapioca dextrose, tapioca maltodextrin, sunflower lecithin, palm oil, guar gum, and others that serve as binders, fillers, and flavor.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if Kiwi Regularity is safe with your meds?

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Kiwi Regularity label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Kiwi Regularity’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Black Psyllium

Interacts with 2,025 drugs

Black psyllium is a soluble-fiber supplement made from the seeds of a Plantago plant, used mostly to ease constipation and support digestive health. It is best known and most studied for rel...

Read the full Black Psyllium monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Kiwi

Interacts with 289 drugs

Kiwi is a nutritious fruit that is rich in vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants, and it is generally safe to eat as a food. The strongest evidence is for helping with constipation and overall...

Read the full Kiwi monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Kiwi Regularity's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 50 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Black Psyllium 18 references
  1. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
  2. Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
  3. Covington TR, et al. Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs. 11th ed. Washington, DC: American Pharmaceutical Association, 1996.
  4. Etman M. Effect of a bulk forming laxative on the bioavailablility of carbamazepine in man. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 1995;21:1901-6.
  5. Perlman BB. Interaction between lithium salts and ispaghula husk. Lancet 1990;335:416.
  6. Vaswani SK, Hamilton RG, Valentine MD, Adkinson NF. Psyllium laxative-induced anaphylaxis, asthma, and rhinitis. Allergy 1996;51:266-8. PubMed
  7. Lantner RR, Espiritu BR, Zumerchik P, Tobin MC. Anaphylaxis following ingestion of a psyllium-containing cereal. JAMA 1990;264:2534-6. DOI
  8. Kaplan MJ. Anaphylactic reaction to "Heartwise." N Engl J Med 1990;323:1072-3. DOI
  9. Nordstrom M, Melander A, Robertsson E, Steen B. Influence of wheat bran and of a bulk-forming ispaghula cathartic on the bioavailability of digoxin in geriatric in-patients. Drug Nutr Interact 1987;5:67-9..
  10. Robinson DS, Benjamin DM, McCormack JJ. Interaction of warfarin and nonsystemic gastrointestinal drugs. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1971;12:491-5. PubMed
  11. Garcia JJ, Fernandez N, Diez MJ, et al. Influence of two dietary fibers in the oral bioavailability and other pharmacokinetic parameters of ethinyloestradiol. Contraception 2000;62:253-7. PubMed
  12. Fernandez N, Lopez C, Díez R, et al. Drug interactions with the dietary fiber Plantago ovata husk. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol 2012;8(11):1377-86.
  13. Semen plantaginis in: WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants, volume 1. World Health Organization, Geneva, 1999. Available at http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Js2200e/. Accessed November 26, 1026.
  14. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21 (21CFR 101.17). Food labeling warning, notice, and safe handling statements. Available at www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=20f647d3b74161501f46564b915b4048&mc=true&node=se21.2.101_117&rgn=div8. Accessed December 3, 2
  15. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21 (21CFR 201.319). Specific labeling requirements - water-soluble gums, hydrophilic gums, and hydrophilic mucilloids. Available at www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=201.319. Accessed Dece
  16. Diez R, Garcia JJ, Diez MJ, Sierra M, Sahagun AM, Fernandez N. Influence of Plantago ovata husk (dietary fiber) on the bioavailability and other pharmacokinetic parameters of metformin in diabetic rabbits. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017 Jun 7;17(1):298. PubMed
  17. Chiu AC, Sherman SI. Effects of pharmacological fiber supplements on levothyroxine absorption. Thyroid. 1998;8(8):667-71. PubMed
  18. Merrick C, Madden CA, Capurso NA. A Case of Blunted Orally Disintegrating Olanzapine Effect Due to Coadministered Psyllium. J Clin Psychiatry 2021;82(2):20cr13633. PubMed

See these in context on the Black Psyllium monograph →

Kiwi 32 references
  1. The Review of Natural Products by Facts and Comparisons. St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.
  2. Diez-Gomez ML, Quirce S, Aragoneses E, Cuevas M. Asthma caused by Ficus benjamina latex: evidence of cross-reactivity with fig fruit and papain. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 1998;80:24-30.
  3. Forastiere F, Pistelli R, Sestini P, et al. Consumption of fresh fruit rich in vitamin C and wheezing symptoms in children. Thorax 2000;55:283-8. DOI
  4. Carey IM, Strachan DP, Cook DG. Effects of changes in fresh fruit consumption on ventilatory function in healthy British adults. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998;158:728-33. PubMed
  5. Schwartz J, Weiss ST. Relationship between dietary vitamin C intake and pulmonary function in the First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES I). Am J Clin Nutr 1994;59:110-4. PubMed
  6. Butland BK, Fehily AM, Elwood PC. Diet, lung function, and lung function decline in a cohort of 2512 middle aged men. Thorax 2000;55:102-8. PubMed
  7. Troisi RJ, Willett WC, Weiss ST, et al. A prospective study of diet and adult-onset asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;151:1401-8. PubMed
  8. Blanco C, Diaz-Perales A, Collada C, et al. Class I chitinases as potential panallergens involved in the latex-fruit syndrome. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;103(3 Pt 1):507-13. PubMed
  9. Diaz-Perales A, Collada C, Blanco C, et al. Cross-reactions in the latex-fruit syndrome: A relevant role of chitinases but not of complex asparagine-linked glycans. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;104:681-7. PubMed
  10. Rance, F. and Dutau, G. Labial food challenge in children with food allergy. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 1997;8(1):41-44. PubMed
  11. Kim, K. T. and Hussain, H. Prevalence of food allergy in 137 latex-allergic patients. Allergy Asthma Proc 1999;20(2):95-97. PubMed
  12. Ishida, T., Murai, K., Yasuda, T., Satou, T., Sejima, T., and Kitamura, K. [Oral allergy syndrome in patients with Japanese cedar pollinosis]. Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho 2000;103(3):199-205. PubMed
  13. Lucas, J. S., Lewis, S. A., and Hourihane, J. O. Kiwi fruit allergy: a review. Pediatr.Allergy Immunol. 2003;14(6):420-428. PubMed
  14. Eriksson, N. E., Moller, C., Werner, S., Magnusson, J., Bengtsson, U., and Zolubas, M. Self-reported food hypersensitivity in Sweden, Denmark, Estonia, Lithuania, and Russia. J Investig.Allergol.Clin Immunol. 2004;14(1):70-79.
  15. Lucas, J. S., Grimshaw, K. E., Collins, K., Warner, J. O., and Hourihane, J. O. Kiwi fruit is a significant allergen and is associated with differing patterns of reactivity in children and adults. Clin.Exp.Allergy 2004;34(7):1115-1121. PubMed
  16. Hemmer, W., Focke, M., Gotz, M., and Jarisch, R. Sensitization to Ficus benjamina: relationship to natural rubber latex allergy and identification of foods implicated in the Ficus-fruit syndrome. Clin.Exp.Allergy 2004;34(8):1251-1258.
  17. Duttaroy, A. K. and Jorgensen, A. Effects of kiwi fruit consumption on platelet aggregation and plasma lipids in healthy human volunteers. Platelets. 2004;15(5):287-292. PubMed
  18. Chan, A. O., Leung, G., Tong, T., and Wong, N. Y. Increasing dietary fiber intake in terms of kiwifruit improves constipation in Chinese patients. World J Gastroenterol. 9-21-2007;13(35):4771-4775. PubMed
  19. Chang, C. C., Lin, Y. T., Lu, Y. T., Liu, Y. S., and Liu, J. F. Kiwifruit improves bowel function in patients with irritable bowel syndrome with constipation. Asia Pac.J Clin.Nutr. 2010;19(4):451-457.
  20. Brevik, A., Gaivao, I., Medin, T., Jorgenesen, A., Piasek, A., Elilasson, J., Karlsen, A., Blomhoff, R., Veggan, T., Duttaroy, A. K., and Collins, A. R. Supplementation of a western diet with golden kiwifruits (Actinidia chinensis var.'Hort 16A':) effect
  21. Veraldi, S. and Schianchi-Veraldi, R. Contact urticaria from kiwi fruit. Contact Dermatitis 1990;22(4):244. PubMed
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See these in context on the Kiwi monograph →

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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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