No Bull Lemon Ice Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by MuscleMeds
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking No Bull Lemon Ice against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
No Bull Lemon Ice is a dietary supplement by MuscleMeds with 5 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for replacing fluids and electrolytes, preventing dehydration during exercise or illness, treating low blood sodium (under medical care).Based on those ingredients, 1,460 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Sodium, PEAK ATP(R) Patented ATP Molecule. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against No Bull Lemon Ice by MuscleMeds
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with No Bull Lemon Ice by MuscleMeds — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of No Bull Lemon Ice by MuscleMeds
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
No Bull Lemon Ice contains 14 ingredients, 11 of which we could review. The active ingredients include sodium (an electrolyte), three forms of creatine (creatine monohydrate, creatine gluconate, and creatine magnapower) for muscle strength and athletic performance, beta-alanine for physical performance, vinpocetine for brain blood flow, glucuronolactone for energy support, BioPerine (black pepper extract) for absorption, PEAK ATP (adenosine) for cellular energy, Mucuna pruriens seed extract (containing levodopa), Huperzine A for cognitive support, and Ilex paraguariensis leaf extract.
Three additional ingredients — DL-Phenylalanine, the NO BULL Peak Performance Matrix, Power-AMP Cre3-Beta-A Creatine Complex, Sudden Impact Neurotrophic Energizers, and DecaDrive Delivery Technology — are either proprietary blends or ingredients we don't have data for. The product also contains inactive ingredients including citric acid, natural flavors, silica, acesulfame potassium, and sucralose.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
Creatine (in all three forms) is possibly effective for muscle strength, athletic performance, sarcopenia, and cerebral creatine deficiency syndromes; it's possibly ineffective for osteopenia and Huntington disease. Beta-alanine is possibly effective for athletic and physical performance, though evidence for cognitive or respiratory uses is insufficient.
Vinpocetine is possibly effective for dementia but insufficient evidence exists for tinnitus, motion sickness, stroke, or chronic fatigue. PEAK ATP is effective for paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia and cardiovascular disease diagnosis when used as a prescription injection, but oral supplement evidence is limited.
Huperzine A is possibly effective for Alzheimer disease but has insufficient evidence for memory, cognitive impairment, vascular dementia, depression, or athletic performance. Sodium has insufficient evidence for congestive heart failure but is likely effective for cystic fibrosis and possibly effective for amphotericin B nephrotoxicity.
For the others — glucuronolactone, BioPerine, Mucuna pruriens, and ingredients we could not check — effectiveness data either doesn't exist in our files or shows insufficient evidence.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Creatine is generally well tolerated in healthy adults but can cause dehydration, diarrhea, muscle cramps, and water retention; those with kidney problems should be cautious. Beta-alanine commonly causes harmless skin tingling and flushing, starting on the scalp within 20 minutes and lasting about an hour.
Sodium is essential in small amounts, but too much is linked to high blood pressure and heart strain; normal dietary amounts are fine, but avoid sodium supplements or very high intake without medical advice. Vinpocetine is generally well tolerated short-term, but long-term safety isn't well established.
BioPerine (black pepper) is generally safe as a food spice; concentrated supplements should be used cautiously. Huperzine A is pharmacologically active and can cause dose-dependent cholinergic side effects like blurred vision, constipation, diarrhea, dry mouth, nausea, and vomiting.
Mucuna pruriens contains levodopa and can cause diarrhea, flatulence, nausea, and headaches. Glucuronolactone is generally well tolerated in beverage amounts, but long-term safety and high-dose effects aren't well studied.
PEAK ATP's oral supplement evidence is limited; the prescription injectable form is powerful and must only be given by medical professionals. Pregnancy: creatine, beta-alanine, and huperzine A should be avoided (safety not established); glucuronolactone should be avoided; vinpocetine is explicitly advised against by the FDA for people who are or could become pregnant; Mucuna pruriens should be avoided; PEAK ATP has insufficient safety data.
Breastfeeding: avoid creatine, beta-alanine, huperzine A, glucuronolactone, and PEAK ATP; Mucuna pruriens should be avoided (L-dopa can lower prolactin and reduce milk supply); vinpocetine should be avoided.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Check with your pharmacist before taking this product if you use methyldopa, MAOIs, or levodopa (Major-severity interactions with Mucuna pruriens). Also double-check blood pressure medications (antihypertensives), lithium, blood thinners (anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs), warfarin, drugs metabolized by CYP2C9, phenytoin, rifampin, propranolol, nevirapine, atorvastatin, theophylline, cyclosporine, pentobarbital, anticholinergic or cholinergic drugs, corticosteroids, didanosine, dipyridamole, carbamazepine, and methylxanthines (caffeine, theophylline, aminophylline).
For three ingredients — DL-Phenylalanine, Ilex paraguariensis leaf extract, and DecaDrive Delivery Technology — we could not check interaction data.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
No Bull Lemon Ice is marketed for athletic performance and muscle support, primarily through creatine and beta-alanine. If you take blood pressure medications (including methyldopa), blood thinners like warfarin, lithium, MAOIs, anticholinergic or cholinergic drugs, or dipyridamole, you need to check your specific medications before starting this product — the sodium, Mucuna pruriens, and other ingredients carry real interaction risks.
Those with kidney disease should be cautious with the creatine content. Pregnant people and breastfeeding parents should avoid it.
Talk to your pharmacist or doctor before use, especially if you're on any medications.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 12 of 14 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Nov 25, 2014.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about No Bull Lemon Ice, straight from the product label.
| Brand | MuscleMeds |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 891597003891 |
| Net contents | 8.11 oz.; 230 Gram(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Nov 25, 2014 |
| DSLD ID | 39481 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Powder |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for No Bull Lemon Ice by MuscleMeds, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 5 {Calories} | -- |
| Total Carbohydrates | 1 Gram(s) | 1% |
| Sodium | 10 mg | 1% |
| Creatine Monohydrate | 0 NP | -- |
| Beta-Alanine | 0 NP | -- |
| Vinpocetine | 0 NP | -- |
| Glucuronolactone | 0 NP | -- |
| DL-Phenylalanine | 0 NP | -- |
| Creatine Gluconate | 0 NP | -- |
| Creatine Magnapower | 0 NP | -- |
| BioPerine | 0 NP | -- |
| NO BULL Peak Performance Matrix | 8664 mg | -- |
| PEAK ATP(R) Patented ATP Molecule | 400 mg | -- |
| Power-AMP Cre3-Beta-A Creatine Complex | 0 NP | -- |
| Sudden Impact Neurotrophic Energizers | 0 NP | -- |
| Ilex paraguariensis leaf extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Mucuna pruriens seed extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Huperzine A | 0 NP | -- |
| Uptake Optimizers | 0 NP | -- |
| DecaDrive Delivery Technology | 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: Citric Acid, Natural flavors, Silica, Acesulfame Potassium, Sucralose
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements
NO BULL XMT ENHANCES MUSCLE FORCE, VELOCITY AND ENDURANCE, HELPING YOU TO LIFT HEAVIER WEIGHTS FOR MORE REPS. THE END RESULT IS BIGGER, STRONGER MUSCLES AND BETTER WORKOUTS!
NO BULL XMT (Extreme Muscle Tension) has been formulated with clinically researched ingredients to enhance workout performance and muscle growth through a proven training concept called “Time Under Tension.” During a resistance weight training workout, the amount of time your muscles work is measured in repetitions and the amount of tension is measured in weight. Increasing the numbers of reps (time) and the amount of weight on the bar (tension) during a set increases the workload placed on your muscles and stimulates maximum muscle growth. NO BULL XMT is formulated to do just that. More Reps + More Weight= More Muscle Growth!
In the development of NO BULL XMT, MuscleMeds researchers focused on a key mechanism in muscle called “Excitation-Contraction.” Enhancing this mechanism of action in muscle tissue helps increase muscle force, velocity and endurance thereby increasing time under tension and total workout performance. In addition to enhancing muscle excitation-contraction, NO BULL XMT’s advanced synergistic design also increases energy, muscle pumps and anabolic signaling, making it the ultimate performance enhancing pre-workout formula. NO BULL XMT is the Pre-Workout Formula for those who want more… More for more reps equals more muscle growth!
GAIN UP TO 8.8 lbs. MUSCLE and 147% MORE STRENGTH
LIFT MORE WEIGHT FOR MORE REPS* XMT INCREASES MUSCLE FORCE, VELOCITY & ENDURANCE* INCREASES BLOOD FLOW & MUSCLE PUMPS* INCREASES ANABOLIC SIGNALING TO ACTIVATE MUSCLE GROWTH*
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
General
MM-003891-0114 F8732301
Precautions
- Keep out of reach of children
- Do not purchase if seal is broken.
CAUTION: Not intended for use by persons under 18 or if you have high blood pressure, heart problems or are contemplating becoming pregnant.
CAUTION: Not intended for use by persons under 18 or if you have high blood pressure, heart problems or are contemplating becoming pregnant.
Caffeine intake is not advisable in cases of high blood pressure, pregnancy or nursing. Limit the use of caffeine-containing medications, foods or beverages while taking this product because too much caffeine may cause nervousness, irritability, sleeplessness and occasionally, rapid, heartbeat. If you have a medical condition or are taking medication, consult your physician before using.
Do not exceed recommended dose.
Storage
- Store at 10(0)-30(0)C (50(0)-86(0)F). - Protect from heat, light and moisture.
Formula
Contains caffeine comparable to a large cup of the leading premium coffee.
Seals/Symbols
MuscleMeds(TM) PERFORMANCE TECHNOLOGIES
CLINICALLY TESTED PEAK ATP(R)
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Brand IP Statement(s)
PRE-WORKOUT
Naturally Flavored
Claims based on a clinical dose taken before training, based on double-blind placebo controlled study using 400 mg of PEAK ATP, following a specific diet and exercise program. Visit MuscleMedsRX.com for study. Your results may not be typical.
BioPerine(R) is a registered trademark of Sabinsa Corp.
PEAK ATP(R) is a registered trademark of TSI, Inc. and is used under license.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions: For full clinical dose, take 1 scoop with 8-12 fl oz. of water 30 minutes before training
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
No Bull Lemon Ice by MuscleMeds label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in No Bull Lemon Ice by MuscleMeds
These are the 5 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size12 Gram(s) Dosage formPowder Servings per container20 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Sodium
Interacts with205 drugs
Sodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets g...
Sodium monograph & interactionsNO BULL Peak Performance Matrix
- › Power-AMP Cre3-Beta-A Creatine Complex
- › Sudden Impact Neurotrophic Energizers
- › Uptake Optimizers
PEAK ATP(R) Patented ATP Molecule
Interacts with47 drugs
Adenosine is a natural building block your body uses for energy and cell signaling, and a prescription injectable version is used by doctors to treat...
PEAK ATP(R) Patented ATP Molecule monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Citric Acid, Natural flavors, Silica, Acesulfame Potassium, Sucralose. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
No Bull Lemon Ice by MuscleMeds Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
No Bull Lemon Ice by MuscleMeds contains several ingredients with documented interactions.
The most serious involves Mucuna pruriens seed extract, which contains levodopa and carries Major-severity interactions with methyldopa (a blood pressure medication), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), and levodopa itself — risk of dangerous blood pressure swings, hypertensive crisis, or worsening of levodopa side effects.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Sodium is the next major concern. It has Moderate interactions with blood pressure medications (antihypertensives), which it can make less effective, and with lithium, where it alters lithium levels and toxicity risk.
It also interacts moderately with corticosteroids, didanosine, sodium phosphates, tolvaptan, and other sodium-containing drugs — all involving risk of high blood sodium levels (hypernatremia).
Vinpocetine carries Moderate interactions with blood thinners (anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs) and with drugs metabolized by CYP2C9, plus a Minor interaction with warfarin — all raising bleeding risk. BioPerine (black pepper extract) has Moderate interactions with propranolol, nevirapine, rifampin, phenytoin, cyclosporine, pentobarbital, atorvastatin, and theophylline, potentially raising their blood levels.
PEAK ATP carries a Major interaction with dipyridamole and Moderate interactions with carbamazepine and methylxanthines (caffeine, theophylline, aminophylline).
Huperzine A has Moderate interactions with anticholinergic and cholinergic drugs. We could not check DL-Phenylalanine, Ilex paraguariensis leaf extract, or DecaDrive Delivery Technology — our data doesn't cover them.
Altogether, these interactions span 1,322 individual medications. Check your exact medications with the search tool on this page before starting.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against No Bull Lemon Ice?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in No Bull Lemon Ice interact with 1,460 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
2 of the 5 ingredients in No Bull Lemon Ice interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Sodium PEAK ATP(R) Patented ATP Molecule
Aminophylline, Amobarbital, EphedrineAmesec
How Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine interacts with No Bull Lemon Ice — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf ExtractEphedrine, Stimulant Drugs Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, the caffeine in yerba mate might increase the risk for stimulant adverse effects when used concomitantly with ephedrine.
Read the full Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract + Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine interactionPeak Atp(r) Patented Atp MoleculeMethylxanthines Minor
Interaction Summary
Methylxanthines are competitive antagonists of adenosine and can block its pharmacologic effects.
Read the full Peak Atp(r) Patented Atp Molecule + Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine interactionAmphetamineAdensys XR-ODT, Adzenys ER, Dyanavel XR, Mydayis
How Amphetamine interacts with No Bull Lemon Ice — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mucuna Pruriens Seed ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of cowhage and non-selective MAOIs might increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens Seed Extract + Amphetamine interactionBioperineCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Bioperine + Amphetamine interactionIlex Paraguariensis Leaf ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois), Stimulant Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, the caffeine in yerba mate might increase risk of a hypertensive crisis when used concomitantly with MAOIs.
Read the full Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract + Amphetamine interactionAspirin, DipyridamoleAggrenox, Asasantin Retard
How Aspirin, Dipyridamole interacts with No Bull Lemon Ice — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Peak Atp(r) Patented Atp MoleculeDipyridamole (persantine) Major
Interaction Summary
Dipyridamole can increase the therapeutic and toxic effects of adenosine.
Read the full Peak Atp(r) Patented Atp Molecule + Aspirin, Dipyridamole interactionIlex Paraguariensis Leaf ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Dipyridamole (persantine) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, the caffeine in yerba mate may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract + Aspirin, Dipyridamole interactionVinpocetineAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Vinpocetine might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Vinpocetine + Aspirin, Dipyridamole interactionBioperineAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Bioperine + Aspirin, Dipyridamole interactionBenserazide, LevodopaMadopar, Prolopa
How Benserazide, Levodopa interacts with No Bull Lemon Ice — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mucuna Pruriens Seed ExtractLevodopa Major
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use can increase the risk of levodopa-related adverse effects.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens Seed Extract + Benserazide, Levodopa interactionCarbetapentane Tannate, Chlorpheniramine Tannate, Ephedrine Tannate, Phenylephrine TannateQuadratuss, Ry Tuss, Rynatuss, Tri Tannate Plus
How Carbetapentane Tannate, Chlorpheniramine Tannate, Ephedrine Tannate, Phenylephrine Tannate interacts with No Bull Lemon Ice — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf ExtractStimulant Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of stimulant drugs and yerba mate might increase stimulant adverse effects.
Read the full Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract + Carbetapentane Tannate, Chlorpheniramine Tannate, Ephedrine Tannate, Phenylephrine Tannate interactionHuperzine AAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, huperzine A might decrease the effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Huperzine A + Carbetapentane Tannate, Chlorpheniramine Tannate, Ephedrine Tannate, Phenylephrine Tannate interactionBioperineCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Bioperine + Carbetapentane Tannate, Chlorpheniramine Tannate, Ephedrine Tannate, Phenylephrine Tannate interactionCarbidopa, LevodopaDhivy, Rytary, Sinemet, Sinemet CR
How Carbidopa, Levodopa interacts with No Bull Lemon Ice — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mucuna Pruriens Seed ExtractLevodopa Major
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use can increase the risk of levodopa-related adverse effects.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens Seed Extract + Carbidopa, Levodopa interactionCarbidopa, Levodopa, EntacaponeStalevo
How Carbidopa, Levodopa, Entacapone interacts with No Bull Lemon Ice — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mucuna Pruriens Seed ExtractLevodopa Major
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use can increase the risk of levodopa-related adverse effects.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens Seed Extract + Carbidopa, Levodopa, Entacapone interactionChlorothiazide, MethyldopaAldochlor, Aldoclor 150, Aldoclor 250
How Chlorothiazide, Methyldopa interacts with No Bull Lemon Ice — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mucuna Pruriens Seed ExtractMethyldopa (aldomet) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of cowhage and methyldopa might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens Seed Extract + Chlorothiazide, Methyldopa interactionIlex Paraguariensis Leaf ExtractDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, the caffeine in yerba mate might increase the risk of hypokalemia when used concomitantly with other diuretics.
Read the full Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract + Chlorothiazide, Methyldopa interactionSodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Chlorothiazide, Methyldopa interactionDipyridamoleDipyridamole, Persantin, Persantin Injection, Persantin Retard, Persantine
How Dipyridamole interacts with No Bull Lemon Ice — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Peak Atp(r) Patented Atp MoleculeDipyridamole (persantine) Major
Interaction Summary
Dipyridamole can increase the therapeutic and toxic effects of adenosine.
Read the full Peak Atp(r) Patented Atp Molecule + Dipyridamole interactionBioperineAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Bioperine + Dipyridamole interactionVinpocetineAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Vinpocetine might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Vinpocetine + Dipyridamole interactionIlex Paraguariensis Leaf ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Dipyridamole (persantine) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, the caffeine in yerba mate may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract + Dipyridamole interactionDyphylline, Ephedrine, Guaifenesin, PhenobarbitalLufyllin-EPG
How Dyphylline, Ephedrine, Guaifenesin, Phenobarbital interacts with No Bull Lemon Ice — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf ExtractStimulant Drugs, Phenobarbital (luminal) +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of stimulant drugs and yerba mate might increase stimulant adverse effects.
Read the full Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract + Dyphylline, Ephedrine, Guaifenesin, Phenobarbital interactionPeak Atp(r) Patented Atp MoleculeMethylxanthines Minor
Interaction Summary
Methylxanthines are competitive antagonists of adenosine and can block its pharmacologic effects.
Read the full Peak Atp(r) Patented Atp Molecule + Dyphylline, Ephedrine, Guaifenesin, Phenobarbital interactionEphedrine, Guaifenesin (otc Drug)Ephedrine Formula 400, Ephedrine Plus Tabs
How Ephedrine, Guaifenesin (otc Drug) interacts with No Bull Lemon Ice — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf ExtractStimulant Drugs, Ephedrine Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of stimulant drugs and yerba mate might increase stimulant adverse effects.
Read the full Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract + Ephedrine, Guaifenesin (otc Drug) interactionEphedrine, Guaifenesin, Phenobarbital, TheophyllineMudrane GG
How Ephedrine, Guaifenesin, Phenobarbital, Theophylline interacts with No Bull Lemon Ice — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf ExtractTheophylline, Phenobarbital (luminal) +2 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, the caffeine in yerba mate might increase the levels and adverse effects of theophylline.
Read the full Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract + Ephedrine, Guaifenesin, Phenobarbital, Theophylline interactionBioperineTheophylline, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Black pepper might increase blood levels of theophylline.
Read the full Bioperine + Ephedrine, Guaifenesin, Phenobarbital, Theophylline interactionPeak Atp(r) Patented Atp MoleculeMethylxanthines Minor
Interaction Summary
Methylxanthines are competitive antagonists of adenosine and can block its pharmacologic effects.
Read the full Peak Atp(r) Patented Atp Molecule + Ephedrine, Guaifenesin, Phenobarbital, Theophylline interactionEphedrine, Hydroxyzine, TheophyllineAmi Rax, Marax
How Ephedrine, Hydroxyzine, Theophylline interacts with No Bull Lemon Ice — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf ExtractStimulant Drugs, Theophylline +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of stimulant drugs and yerba mate might increase stimulant adverse effects.
Read the full Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract + Ephedrine, Hydroxyzine, Theophylline interactionBioperineTheophylline, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Black pepper might increase blood levels of theophylline.
Read the full Bioperine + Ephedrine, Hydroxyzine, Theophylline interactionHuperzine AAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, huperzine A might decrease the effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Huperzine A + Ephedrine, Hydroxyzine, Theophylline interactionPeak Atp(r) Patented Atp MoleculeMethylxanthines Minor
Interaction Summary
Methylxanthines are competitive antagonists of adenosine and can block its pharmacologic effects.
Read the full Peak Atp(r) Patented Atp Molecule + Ephedrine, Hydroxyzine, Theophylline interactionEphedrine, Phenobarbital, Potassium Iodide, TheophyllineMudrane, Quadrinal
How Ephedrine, Phenobarbital, Potassium Iodide, Theophylline interacts with No Bull Lemon Ice — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf ExtractStimulant Drugs, Theophylline +2 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of stimulant drugs and yerba mate might increase stimulant adverse effects.
Read the full Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract + Ephedrine, Phenobarbital, Potassium Iodide, Theophylline interactionBioperineTheophylline Moderate
Interaction Summary
Black pepper might increase blood levels of theophylline.
Read the full Bioperine + Ephedrine, Phenobarbital, Potassium Iodide, Theophylline interactionPeak Atp(r) Patented Atp MoleculeMethylxanthines Minor
Interaction Summary
Methylxanthines are competitive antagonists of adenosine and can block its pharmacologic effects.
Read the full Peak Atp(r) Patented Atp Molecule + Ephedrine, Phenobarbital, Potassium Iodide, Theophylline interactionEphedrine, Phenobarbital, TheophyllineTedral
How Ephedrine, Phenobarbital, Theophylline interacts with No Bull Lemon Ice — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf ExtractStimulant Drugs, Theophylline +2 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of stimulant drugs and yerba mate might increase stimulant adverse effects.
Read the full Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract + Ephedrine, Phenobarbital, Theophylline interactionBioperineTheophylline Moderate
Interaction Summary
Black pepper might increase blood levels of theophylline.
Read the full Bioperine + Ephedrine, Phenobarbital, Theophylline interactionPeak Atp(r) Patented Atp MoleculeMethylxanthines Minor
Interaction Summary
Methylxanthines are competitive antagonists of adenosine and can block its pharmacologic effects.
Read the full Peak Atp(r) Patented Atp Molecule + Ephedrine, Phenobarbital, Theophylline interactionHydrochlorothiazide, MethyldopaAldoril 15, Aldoril 25, Aldoril D30, Methazide
How Hydrochlorothiazide, Methyldopa interacts with No Bull Lemon Ice — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mucuna Pruriens Seed ExtractMethyldopa (aldomet) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of cowhage and methyldopa might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens Seed Extract + Hydrochlorothiazide, Methyldopa interactionSodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Hydrochlorothiazide, Methyldopa interactionIlex Paraguariensis Leaf ExtractDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, the caffeine in yerba mate might increase the risk of hypokalemia when used concomitantly with other diuretics.
Read the full Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract + Hydrochlorothiazide, Methyldopa interactionIsocarboxazidMarplan
How Isocarboxazid interacts with No Bull Lemon Ice — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mucuna Pruriens Seed ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of cowhage and non-selective MAOIs might increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens Seed Extract + Isocarboxazid interactionIlex Paraguariensis Leaf ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, the caffeine in yerba mate might increase risk of a hypertensive crisis when used concomitantly with MAOIs.
Read the full Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract + Isocarboxazid interactionLevodopaInbrija, Larodopa
How Levodopa interacts with No Bull Lemon Ice — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mucuna Pruriens Seed ExtractLevodopa Major
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use can increase the risk of levodopa-related adverse effects.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens Seed Extract + Levodopa interactionLevodopa, CarbidopaDuodopa
How Levodopa, Carbidopa interacts with No Bull Lemon Ice — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mucuna Pruriens Seed ExtractLevodopa Major
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use can increase the risk of levodopa-related adverse effects.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens Seed Extract + Levodopa, Carbidopa interactionMethyldopaAldomet, Methyldopa
How Methyldopa interacts with No Bull Lemon Ice — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mucuna Pruriens Seed ExtractMethyldopa (aldomet) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of cowhage and methyldopa might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens Seed Extract + Methyldopa interactionSodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Methyldopa interactionMoclobemideManerix, Moclobemide
How Moclobemide interacts with No Bull Lemon Ice — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mucuna Pruriens Seed ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of cowhage and non-selective MAOIs might increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens Seed Extract + Moclobemide interactionIlex Paraguariensis Leaf ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, the caffeine in yerba mate might increase risk of a hypertensive crisis when used concomitantly with MAOIs.
Read the full Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract + Moclobemide interactionOzanimod HydrochlorideZeposia
How Ozanimod Hydrochloride interacts with No Bull Lemon Ice — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mucuna Pruriens Seed ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of cowhage and non-selective MAOIs might increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens Seed Extract + Ozanimod Hydrochloride interactionIlex Paraguariensis Leaf ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, the caffeine in yerba mate might increase risk of a hypertensive crisis when used concomitantly with MAOIs.
Read the full Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract + Ozanimod Hydrochloride interactionPhenelzine SulfateNardil
How Phenelzine Sulfate interacts with No Bull Lemon Ice — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mucuna Pruriens Seed ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of cowhage and non-selective MAOIs might increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens Seed Extract + Phenelzine Sulfate interactionIlex Paraguariensis Leaf ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, the caffeine in yerba mate might increase risk of a hypertensive crisis when used concomitantly with MAOIs.
Read the full Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract + Phenelzine Sulfate interactionRasagilineAzilect
How Rasagiline interacts with No Bull Lemon Ice — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mucuna Pruriens Seed ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of cowhage and non-selective MAOIs might increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens Seed Extract + Rasagiline interactionIlex Paraguariensis Leaf ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, the caffeine in yerba mate might increase risk of a hypertensive crisis when used concomitantly with MAOIs.
Read the full Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract + Rasagiline interactionBioperineCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might decrease levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Bioperine + Rasagiline interactionSafinamide MesylateXadago
How Safinamide Mesylate interacts with No Bull Lemon Ice — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mucuna Pruriens Seed ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of cowhage and non-selective MAOIs might increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens Seed Extract + Safinamide Mesylate interactionIlex Paraguariensis Leaf ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, the caffeine in yerba mate might increase risk of a hypertensive crisis when used concomitantly with MAOIs.
Read the full Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract + Safinamide Mesylate interactionSelegilineCarbex, Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar
How Selegiline interacts with No Bull Lemon Ice — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mucuna Pruriens Seed ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of cowhage and non-selective MAOIs might increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens Seed Extract + Selegiline interactionIlex Paraguariensis Leaf ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, the caffeine in yerba mate might increase risk of a hypertensive crisis when used concomitantly with MAOIs.
Read the full Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract + Selegiline interactionTranylcypromineParnate
How Tranylcypromine interacts with No Bull Lemon Ice — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mucuna Pruriens Seed ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of cowhage and non-selective MAOIs might increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens Seed Extract + Tranylcypromine interactionIlex Paraguariensis Leaf ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, the caffeine in yerba mate might increase risk of a hypertensive crisis when used concomitantly with MAOIs.
Read the full Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract + Tranylcypromine interactionAdo-trastuzumab EmtansineKadcyla
How Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interacts with No Bull Lemon Ice — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BioperineCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Bioperine + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionIlex Paraguariensis Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yerba mate might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with No Bull Lemon Ice — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, the caffeine in yerba mate may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract + Abciximab interactionBioperineAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Bioperine + Abciximab interactionVinpocetineAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Vinpocetine might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Vinpocetine + Abciximab interactionAbemaciclibVerzenio
How Abemaciclib interacts with No Bull Lemon Ice — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BioperineCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Bioperine + Abemaciclib interactionIlex Paraguariensis Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yerba mate might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract + Abemaciclib interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in No Bull Lemon Ice with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Sodium
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
High intake of dietary sodium can increase systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Also, high intake of sodium may necessitate increased use of antihypertensive medications to achieve blood pressure control in some patients, such as those with chronic kidney disease.
Corticosteroids
Concomitant use of mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids (corticosteroids) cause sodium retention. This effect is dose-related and depends on mineralocorticoid potency. It is most common with hydrocortisone, cortisone, and fludrocortisone, followed by prednisone and prednisolone.
Didanosine (Videx)
Concomitant use of didanosine with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Didanosine formulations contain a significant amount of sodium.
Lithium
Altering dietary intake of sodium might alter the levels and clinical effects of lithium.
High sodium intake can reduce plasma concentrations of lithium by increasing lithium excretion. Reducing sodium intake can significantly increase plasma concentrations of lithium and cause lithium toxicity in patients being treated with lithium carbonate. Stabilizing sodium intake is shown to reduce the percentage of patients with lithium level fluctuations above 0.8 mEq/L. Patients taking lithium should avoid significant alterations in their dietary intake of sodium.
Sodium Phosphates
Theoretically, concomitant use of sodium phosphate with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Use of high doses (> 45 mL in 24 hours) of sodium phosphate, such as those used for bowel cleansing before surgery, can lead to serious electrolyte disturbances, including hypernatremia. The risk of hypernatremia is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.
Sodium-Containing Drugs
Concomitant use of sodium-containing drugs with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia and long-term sodium-related complications.
The Chronic Disease Risk Reduction (CDRR) intake level of 2.3 grams of sodium daily indicates the intake at which it is believed that chronic disease risk increases for the apparently healthy population. Some medications contain high quantities of sodium. When used in conjunction with sodium supplements or high-sodium diets, the CDRR may be exceeded. Additionally, concomitant use may increase the risk for hypernatremia; this risk is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.
Tolvaptan (Samsca)
Theoretically, concomitant use of tolvaptan with sodium might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Tolvaptan is a vasopressin receptor 2 antagonist that is used to increase sodium levels in patients with hyponatremia. Patients taking tolvaptan should use caution with the use of sodium salts such as sodium chloride.
PEAK ATP(R) Patented ATP Molecule
Dipyridamole (Persantine)
Dipyridamole can increase the therapeutic and toxic effects of adenosine.
Dipyridamole decreases the metabolism of adenosine. Intravenous infusion of adenosine in patients who are taking dipyridamole can cause dizziness, bradycardia, and syncope. Dipyridamole should be discontinued for several days prior to a cardiac stress test using adenosine.
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
Carbamazepine might increase the risk of heart block when used concomitantly with adenosine.
Carbamazepine and adenosine can both cause heart block. Giving them concurrently might produce an additive effect.
Methylxanthines
Methylxanthines are competitive antagonists of adenosine and can block its pharmacologic effects.
The methylxanthines, aminophylline, caffeine, and theophylline, can block the effects of adenosine by acting as competitive antagonists at adenosine cell surface receptors. It is recommended that methylxanthines be avoided for 24 hours prior to cardiac stress tests.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for No Bull Lemon Ice, from the product label.
MuscleMeds
See all MuscleMeds products- Name
- MuscleMeds Performance Technologies
- Street Address
- 165 Clinton Road
- City
- West Caldwell
- State
- NJ
- ZipCode
- 07006
- Phone Number
- 1.888.575.7067
- Web Address
- MuscleMedsRx.com
No Bull Lemon Ice by MuscleMeds: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind No Bull Lemon Ice’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sodium
Interacts with 205 drugsSodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets get more than enough—often too much—from...
Read the full Sodium monograph → Herb & supplement monographAdenosine
Interacts with 47 drugsAdenosine is a natural building block your body uses for energy and cell signaling, and a prescription injectable version is used by doctors to treat certain fast heart rhythms. As an over-t...
Read the full Adenosine monograph →Sources & How We Checked
No Bull Lemon Ice's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 353 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Sodium 38 references
- Garabedian-Ruffalo SM, Ruffalo RL. Drug and nutrient interactions. Am Fam Physician 1986;33:165-74.
- Food and Drug Administration Science Background: Safety of Sodium Phosphates Oral Solution. September 17, 2001. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/cder/drug/safety/sodiumphospate.htm
- Coton T, Mallaret C, Coilliot C, Carre D, Guisset M. Severe acute ulcerated gastritis induced by salt. Presse Med 2009;38(3):499-500. PubMed
- Frings-Meuthen P, Buehlmeier J, Baecker N, et al. High sodium chloride intake exacerbates immobilization-induced bone resorption and protein losses. J Appl Physiol 2011;111(2):537-542. PubMed
- Frings-Meuthen P, Baecker N, Heer M. Low-grade metabolic acidosis may be the cause of sodium chloride-induced exaggerated bone resorption. J Bone Miner Res 2008;23(4):517-524. PubMed
- Alam S, Johnson AG. A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCT) among healthy normotensive and essential hypertensive elderly patients to determine the effect of high salt (NaCl) diet of blood pressure. J Hum Hypertens 1999;13(6):367-74.
- Boudville N, Ward S, Benaroia M, House AA. Increased sodium intake correlates with greater use of antihypertensive agents by subjects with chronic kidney disease. Am J Hypertens 2005;18(10):1300-5. PubMed
- Bennett WM. Drug interactions and consequences of sodium restriction. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;65(2 Suppl):678S-681S. PubMed
- Okusa MD, Crystal LJ. Clinical manifestations and management of acute lithium intoxication. Am J Med 1994;97(4):383-9. PubMed
- Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary reference intakes for water, potassium, sodium, chloride, and sulfate. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2005. Available at: http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10925. DOI
- D'Elia L, Rossi G, Ippolito R, Cappuccio FP, Strazzullo P. Habitual salt intake and risk of gastric cancer: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Clin Nutr 2012;31(4):489-98. PubMed
- Goldsmith SR. Hyponatremia in heart failure: time for a trial. J Card Fail 2013;19(6):398-400. PubMed
- Willocks L, Brettle R, Keen J, Valentine C, Pinching AJ. Formulations of didanosine (ddI) and salt overload. Lancet 1992;339(8786):190.
- Chen L, Zhang Z, Chen W, Whelton PK, Appel LJ. Lower Sodium Intake and Risk of Headaches: Results From the Trial of Nonpharmacologic Interventions in the Elderly. Am J Public Health. 2016;106(7):1270-5. PubMed
- Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Lower levels of sodium intake and reduced cardiovascular risk. Circulation. 2014;129(9):981-9. PubMed
- Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Sodium Intake and All-Cause Mortality Over 20 Years in the Trials of Hypertension Prevention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;68(15):1609-1617. PubMed
- Mente A, O'Donnell M, Rangarajan S, et al. Associations of urinary sodium excretion with cardiovascular events in individuals with and without hypertension: a pooled analysis of data from four studies. Lancet. 2016;388(10043):465-75. PubMed
- Moosavian SP, Haghighatdoost F, Surkan PJ, Azadbakht L. Salt and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2017;68(3):265-277. PubMed
- O'Donnell M, Mente A, Rangarajan S, et al. Urinary sodium and potassium excretion, mortality, and cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(7):612-23. DOI
- Poggio R, Gutierrez L, Matta MG, Elorriaga N, Irazola V, Rubinstein A. Daily sodium consumption and CVD mortality in the general population: systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Public Health Nutr. 2015;18(4):695-704. PubMed
- Stallings VA, Harrison M, Oria M; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium, Food and Nutrition Board, Health and Medicine Division, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Washington (DC): National Acad
- Mahtani KR, Heneghan C, Onakpoya I, et al. Reduced Salt Intake for Heart Failure: A Systematic Review. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1693-1700. PubMed
- Yancy CW. Sodium Restriction in Heart Failure: Too Much Uncertainty-Do the Trials. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1700-1701. PubMed
- He FJ, Campbell NRC, Ma Y, MacGregor GA, Cogswell ME, Cook NR. Errors in estimating usual sodium intake by the Kawasaki formula alter its relationship with mortality: implications for public health. Int J Epidemiol. 2018;47(6):1784-1795. PubMed
- Murthy K, Ondrey GJ, Malkani N, et al. THE EFFECTS OF HYPONATREMIA ON BONE DENSITY AND FRACTURES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS. Endocr Pract. 2019;25(4):366-378. PubMed
- Messerli FH, Hofstetter L, Syrogiannouli L, et al. Sodium intake, life expectancy, and all-cause mortality. Eur Heart J 2021;42(21):2103-2112. PubMed
- Graudal NA, Hubeck-Graudal T, Jurgens G. Effects of low sodium diet versus high sodium diet on blood pressure, renin, aldosterone, catecholamines, cholesterol, and triglyceride. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020;12(12):CD004022. PubMed
- Giatti S, Santos RB, Aielo AN, et al. Association of sodium with obstructive sleep apnea. The ELSA-Brasil study. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2021;18(3):502-510. PubMed
- Nan X, Lu H, Wu J, et al. The interactive association between sodium intake, alcohol consumption and hypertension among elderly in northern China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatr 2021;21(1):135. PubMed
- Kyozuka H, Fukusda T, Murata T, et al. Impact of preconception sodium intake on hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: The Japan Environment and Children's study. Pregnancy Hypertens 2021;23:66-72. PubMed
- Zhao L, Ogden CL, Yang Q, et al. Association of usual sodium intake with obesity among US children and adolescents, NHANES 2009-2016. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2021;29(3):587-594. PubMed
- Ma Y, He FJ, Sun Q, et al. 24-Hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion and cardiovascular risk. N Engl J Med 2022;386(3):252-263. PubMed
- Liu J, Yang X, Zhang P, et al. Association of urinary sodium excretion and left ventricular hypertrophy in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2021;12:728493. PubMed
- Filippini T, Malavolti M, Whelton PK, Vinceti M. Sodium intake and risk of hypertension: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of observational cohort studies. Curr Hypertens Rep 2022;24(5):133-144. PubMed
- Wang DD, Li Y, Nguyen XT, et al. Dietary sodium and potassium intake and risk of non-fatal cardiovascular diseases: The million veteran program. Nutrients 2022;14(5):1121. PubMed
- Kwak JH, Park CH, Eun CS, et al. The associations of dietary intake of high sodium and low zinc with gastric cancer mortality: A prospective cohort study in Korea. Nutr Cancer 2022;74(10):3501-3508. PubMed
- George S, Maiti R, Mishra BR, Jena M, Mohapatra D. Effect of regulated add-on sodium chloride intake on stabilization of serum lithium concentration in bipolar disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Bipolar Disord 2023;25(1):66-75. PubMed
- Zhou TL, Schütten MTJ, Kroon AA, et al. Urinary Sodium Excretion and Salt Intake Are Not Associated With Blood Pressure Variability in a White General Population. J Am Heart Assoc 2023;12(1):e026578. PubMed
Creatine 86 references
- Koshy KM, Griswold E, Schneeberger EE. Interstitial nephritis in a patient taking creatine. N Engl J Med 1999;340:814-5. PubMed
- Vahedi K, Domingo V, Amarenco P, Bousser MG. Ischemic stroke in a sportsman who consumed MaHuang extract and creatine monohydrate for bodybuilding. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 2000;68:112-3.
- Greenhaff P. Renal dysfunction accompanying oral creatine supplements. Lancet 1998;352:233-4. PubMed
- Vandenberghe K, Goris M, Van Hecke P, et al. Long-term creatine intake is beneficial to muscle performance during resistance training (abstract). J Appl Physiol 1997;83:2055-63. PubMed
- Hultman E, Soderlund K, Timmons JA, et al. Muscle creatine loading in men. J Appl Physiol 1996;81:232-7. PubMed
- Pritchard NR, Kalra PA. Renal dysfunction accompanying oral creatine supplements. Lancet 1998;351:1252-3. PubMed
- Poortmans JR, Auquier H, Renaut V, et al. Effect of short-term creatine supplementation on renal responses in men (abstract). Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1997;76:566-7. PubMed
- Poortmans JR, Francaux M. Long-term oral creatine supplementation does not impair renal function in healthy athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999;31:1108-10. PubMed
- Mihic S, MacDonald JR, McKenzie S, Tarnopolsky MA. Acute creatine loading increases fat-free mass, but does not affect blood pressure, plasma creatinine, or CK activity in men and women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000;32:291-6. PubMed
- Rawson ES, Wehnert ML, Clarkson PM. Effects of 30 days of creatine ingestion in older men. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1999;80:139-44. PubMed
- Earnest CP, Almada AL, Mitchell TL. High-performance capillary electrophoresis-pure creatine monohydrate reduces blood lipids in men and women. Clin Sci (Colch) 1996;91:113-8. PubMed
- Juhn MS. Oral creatine supplementation. Separating fact from hype. Phys Sportsmed 1999;27:47-50,53-54,56,61,89. PubMed
- Juhn MS, O'Kane JW, Vinci DM. Oral creatine supplementation in male collegiate athletes: a survey of dosing habits and side effects. J Am Diet Assoc 1999;99:593-5.
- Green AL, Hultman E, Macdonald IA, et al. Carbohydrate ingestion augments skeletal muscle creatine accumulation during creatine supplementation in humans. Am J Physiol 1996;271:E821-6. PubMed
- Balsom PD, Soderlund K, Sjodin B, Ekblom B. Skeletal muscle metabolism during short duration high-intensity exercise: influence of creatine supplementation. Acta Physiol Scand 1995;154:303-10. PubMed
- Snow RJ, McKenna MJ, Selig SE, et al. Effect of creatine supplementation on sprint exercise performance and muscle metabolism. (abstract) J Appl Physiol 1998;84:1667-73. PubMed
- McNaughton LR, Dalton B, Tarr J. The effects of creatine supplementation on high-intensity exercise performance in elite performers. (abstract) Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1998;78:236-40. PubMed
- Groeneveld GJ, Veldink JH, van der Tweel I, et al. A randomized sequential trial of creatine in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ann Neurol 2003;53:437-45. . PubMed
- Robinson SJ. Acute quadriceps compartment syndrome and rhabdomyolysis in a weight lifter using high-dose creatine supplementation. J Am Board Fam Pract 2000;13:134-7. PubMed
- Kammer RT. Lone atrial fibrillation associated with creatine monohydrate supplementation. Pharmacotherapy 2005;25:762-4. PubMed
- Gualano B, Ugrinowitsch C, Novaes RB, et al. Effects of creatine supplementation on renal function: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Eur J Appl Physiol 2008;103:33-40. PubMed
- Pfeffer, G., Majamaa, K., Turnbull, D. M., Thorburn, D., and Chinnery, P. F. Treatment for mitochondrial disorders. Cochrane Database.Syst.Rev. 2012;4:CD004426. PubMed
- Boos, C. J., White, S. H., Bland, S. A., and McAllister, P. D. Dietary supplements and military operations: caution is advised. J R.Army Med Corps 2010;156(1):41-43. PubMed
- Kreider, R. B. Dietary supplements and the promotion of muscle growth with resistance exercise. Sports Med 1999;27(2):97-110. PubMed
- Juhn, M. S., O'Kane, J. W., and Vinci, D. M. Oral creatine supplementation in male collegiate athletes: a survey of dosing habits and side effects. J Am.Diet.Assoc 1999;99(5):593-595.
- Volek, J. S., Duncan, N. D., Mazzetti, S. A., Putukian, M., Gomez, A. L., and Kraemer, W. J. No effect of heavy resistance training and creatine supplementation on blood lipids. Int J Sport Nutr.Exerc.Metab 2000;10(2):144-156. PubMed
- Robinson, T. M., Sewell, D. A., Casey, A., Steenge, G., and Greenhaff, P. L. Dietary creatine supplementation does not affect some haematological indices, or indices of muscle damage and hepatic and renal function. Br.J Sports Med 2000;34(4):284-288. PubMed
- Tarnopolsky, M. A. Potential benefits of creatine monohydrate supplementation in the elderly. Curr.Opin.Clin Nutr.Metab Care 2000;3(6):497-502. PubMed
- Tarnopolsky, M. A. and MacLennan, D. P. Creatine monohydrate supplementation enhances high-intensity exercise performance in males and females. Int J Sport Nutr.Exerc.Metab 2000;10(4):452-463. PubMed
- Arciero, P. J., Hannibal, N. S., III, Nindl, B. C., Gentile, C. L., Hamed, J., and Vukovich, M. D. Comparison of creatine ingestion and resistance training on energy expenditure and limb blood flow. Metabolism 2001;50(12):1429-1434. PubMed
- Chrusch, M. J., Chilibeck, P. D., Chad, K. E., Davison, K. S., and Burke, D. G. Creatine supplementation combined with resistance training in older men. Med Sci.Sports Exerc. 2001;33(12):2111-2117. PubMed
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