Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Xcelerate Stack 3 Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Beneve

Xcelerate Stack 3 label
See full label image
Capsule Category: Botanical
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Xcelerate Stack 3 against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Xcelerate Stack 3 is a dietary supplement by Beneve with 5 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for blood sugar support, diabetes, digestive complaints.Based on those ingredients, 1,103 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Beta vulgaris Root Extract, Gymnema sylvestre Leaf Extract, Actazin. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Xcelerate Stack 3 by Beneve

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Xcelerate Stack 3 by Beneve — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Xcelerate Stack 3 by Beneve

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 11, 2026

What’s inside

Low disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Low

Most active ingredients don't disclose an individual amount — you can't tell how much of each you're getting.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 0 of its 5 active ingredients.
  • “Xcelerate Stack Proprietary Blend” is a proprietary blend — the label gives one combined amount (640 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.

Xcelerate Stack 3 contains 5 active ingredients. Three of them are plant extracts: bitter melon fruit, gymnema leaf, and beet root, plus kiwi fruit (labeled as Actazin).

The product also contains a proprietary blend that houses additional ingredients, and cinnamon bark extract. The inactive ingredients are hypromellose (a capsule material), rice flour, fruit juice, and vegetable juice.

Does it work?

Not established
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Not established

The graded evidence we hold for these ingredients covers different conditions than the ones this product is marketed for, so there's no established rating for its stated use.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: weight management and cardiovascular health.
  • We looked for evidence on: Obesity, Dyslipidemia, Hypertriglyceridemia, Hypertension, Coronary heart disease (CHD), Metabolic syndrome — and 4 related terms.
  • The closest evidence on file: Ceylon Cinnamon is rated "Possibly Ineffective" for Diabetes (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Ceylon Cinnamon is rated "Possibly Ineffective" for Obesity.
  • Also on file: Beet is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Coronary heart disease (CHD), Dyslipidemia, Hypertension, Hypertriglyceridemia, and more.

The evidence for what these ingredients actually do isn't established in our data. Bitter melon, gymnema, and kiwi all show insufficient reliable evidence for the conditions they're traditionally used for—diabetes, blood sugar control, and others.

Beet is the exception: it's possibly effective for athletic performance and exercise-related muscle soreness. We have no effectiveness ratings for cinnamon bark or the proprietary blend.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Bitter Melon Gymnema Ceylon Cinnamon Beet Kiwi

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 5 of the 5 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 5 of 5.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 5 of 5.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Bitter melon is generally well tolerated as a food, but supplement doses may lower blood sugar and cause stomach upset—nausea, diarrhea, heartburn, and abdominal discomfort are the most common side effects in studies. Avoid it in pregnancy because seeds and high doses may cause uterine effects; don't use it while breastfeeding either, since safety data is limited.

Gymnema is generally well tolerated short-term but can lower blood sugar; it should be avoided in pregnancy and while breastfeeding due to insufficient safety information. Beet is widely eaten and generally well tolerated, though concentrated supplements lack safety data—expect red or black stools, which are harmless.

Kiwi is safe as a food but can trigger allergic reactions in some people (swelling of lips and throat, hives, vomiting, even anaphylaxis in rare cases), especially with supplement-strength products. There's no pregnancy or lactation data on file for beet; kiwi is rated likely safe in pregnancy and lactation.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Bitter Melon Gymnema Ceylon Cinnamon Beet Kiwi

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 5 of the 5 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Beet, Ceylon Cinnamon, Bitter Melon, Gymnema, Kiwi.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; diabetes medications.
  • For scale: 1,104 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking this product, check with your pharmacist if you take diabetes medications (bitter melon and gymnema can intensify their effect and cause low blood sugar), cancer drugs like pazopanib (bitter melon may raise levels), blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs like warfarin or clopidogrel (kiwi may increase bleeding risk), blood pressure medications (kiwi and beet may lower pressure further), or any drugs metabolized by your liver—including many statins, blood pressure drugs, and antihistamines (bitter melon, gymnema, and beet can all affect these pathways).

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

If you take diabetes medication, blood pressure medication, blood thinners, or any drug metabolized by your liver (ask your pharmacist), check with them before starting this product. Three of the four checked ingredients can affect blood sugar or blood pressure.

Bitter melon carries the most specific concern—a case of acute pancreatitis was reported with a cancer patient. Kiwi carries a small allergy risk.

Run your medications through the checker on this page.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 5 of 5 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Aug 22, 2025.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Xcelerate Stack 3, straight from the product label.

Brand Beneve
Net contents 30 Capsule(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Aug 22, 2025
DSLD ID 339543
Product type Botanical
Supplement form Capsule
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Children 4 or More Years of Age, Adult (18 - 50 Years)
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Xcelerate Stack 3 by Beneve, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
1 Capsule(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
1 Capsule(s)
Servings per container
30
IngredientAmount% DV
Momordica charantia Fruit Extract0 NP--
Gymnema sylvestre Leaf Extract0 NP--
Xcelerate Stack Proprietary Blend640 mg--
Cinnamomum verum Bark Extract0 NP--
Beta vulgaris Root Extract0 NP--
Actazin0 NP--

Other ingredients: Hypromellose, Rice Flour, Fruit Juice, Vegetable Juice

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formulation

Inhibits carbohydrate absorption Supports a healthy cardiovascular system Supports weight management & lipid metabolism Triple action blend

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

Brand IP Statement(s)

ACTAZIN is a trademark owned by Anagenix. Consumer information about ACTAZIN may be found at www.actazin.com

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Suggested Use: One capsule daily - 30 minutes before your largest meal (to enhance your results, you may take a 2nd capsule - 30 minutes before eating your 2nd largest meal of the day).

Precautions

Caution: Consult a healthcare professional prior to using this product if you are pregnant or nursing, under the age of 12, or being treated by a physician.

Caution: Consult a healthcare professional prior to using this product if you are pregnant or nursing, under the age of 12, or being treated by a physician. Keep out of the reach of children.

Do not use if safety seal is disrupted or missing.

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Xcelerate Stack 3 by Beneve label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Xcelerate Stack 3 label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Xcelerate Stack 3 by Beneve

These are the 5 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Other (inactive) ingredients: Hypromellose, Rice Flour, Fruit Juice, Vegetable Juice. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Xcelerate Stack 3 by Beneve Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Xcelerate Stack 3?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
1,103Drugs
1,103 Moderate

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Beta vulgaris Root Extract 861
Gymnema sylvestre Leaf Extract 851
Actazin 289
Momordica charantia Fruit Extract 282
Cinnamomum verum Bark Extract 258

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Xcelerate Stack 3 interact with 1,103 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

5 of the 5 ingredients in Xcelerate Stack 3 interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Beta vulgaris Root Extract Gymnema sylvestre Leaf Extract Actazin Momordica charantia Fruit Extract Cinnamomum verum Bark Extract

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Xcelerate Stack 3 with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Beta vulgaris Root Extract3 drug types · 861 drugs

Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates

Theoretically, beet might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that betanin, the major pigment in beet, competitively inhibits CYP3A4 in a dose-dependent manner similarly to strong CYP3A4 inhibitor ketoconazole.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antihypertensive Drugs

Beet and beetroot contain nitrates, which can cause vasodilation, potentially leading to lower blood pressure. However, a study published in the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition using concentrated beetroot juice found no significant impact on blood pressure or heart rate in different age groups. Other small clinical studies suggest that while beet consumption might transiently lower blood pressure due to vessel dilation, there's no consistent evidence of a lasting effect. Overall, the theoretical risk of reduced blood pressure due to beet's nitrate content exists, but studies generally indicate a low and temporary impact rather than a sustained decrease.

Likelihood Possible Evidence A
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates

Theoretically, beet might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that beet induces CYP1A2 enzymes.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Beta vulgaris Root Extract full monograph & interactions

Gymnema sylvestre Leaf Extract6 drug types · 851 drugs

Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, taking gymnema with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Gymnema reduces blood glucose levels in some human and animal research. In human studies, it has been shown to enhance the blood glucose lowering effects of hypoglycemic drugs. However, other research in adults with prediabetes or metabolic syndrome suggests that gymnema does not reduce fasting levels of blood glucose. Until more is known, monitor blood glucose levels closely.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates

Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Animal and in vitro research shows that gymnema can inhibit the CYP1A2 enzyme. In one animal study, oral administration of gymnema for 7 days increased the plasma concentrations of phenacetin, a CYP1A2 substrate, by about 1.4-fold and reduced the clearance of phenacetin by about 29%.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates

Theoretically, gymnema might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Animal research shows that gymnema can induce the CYP2C9 enzyme. In one animal study, gymnema caused a 2.4-fold increase in the clearance of tolbutamide, a CYP2C9 substrate, in rats. In vitro research also shows that gymnema can inhibit CYP2C9.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Phenacetin

Theoretically, taking gymnema with phenacetin might increase the levels of phenacetin.
Animal research shows that gymnema, administered orally for 7 days, decreases the clearance of phenacetin in a dose-dependent manner by about 21% to 29% and increases plasma levels about 1.3- to 1.4-fold when compared to control.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Tolbutamide (Orinase)

Theoretically, taking gymnema with tolbutamide might the decrease levels of tolbutamide.
Animal research shows that gymnema, administered orally for 7 days, increases the clearance of tolbutamide by 2.4-fold when compared to control.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates

Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
One in vitro study using rat liver microsomes shows that gymnema can modestly inhibit the CYP3A4 enzyme. However, other in vitro research using human liver microsomes shows that gymnema does not affect CYP3A4 activity. Animal research also shows that gymnema does not alter the function of CYP3A4. In one study in rats, oral administration of gymnema for 7 days did not alter the clearance of amlodipine, a CYP3A4 substrate.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D
Gymnema sylvestre Leaf Extract full monograph & interactions

Actazin2 drug types · 289 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Clinical research suggests that kiwi inhibits platelet aggregation. Theoretically, kiwi might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs. Some anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs include aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, ticlopidine (Ticlid), warfarin (Coumadin), and others.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antihypertensive Drugs

Clinical research suggests that consuming kiwi reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive individuals. Theoretically, concomitant use of kiwi and antihypertensive drugs may increase the risk of hypotension when used in combination with drugs that lower blood pressure. These include captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), losartan (Cozaar), valsartan (Diovan), diltiazem (Cardizem), amlodipine (Norvasc), hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDiuril), furosemide (Lasix), and many others.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Actazin full monograph & interactions

Momordica charantia Fruit Extract3 drug types · 282 drugs

Antidiabetes Drugs

Taking bitter melon with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Bitter melon can lower blood glucose levels and might have additive effects when used with antidiabetes drugs. This might increase the risk of hypoglycemia in some patients. Monitor blood glucose levels closely.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
P-Glycoprotein Substrates

Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Bitter melon might inhibit the p-glycoprotein (P-gp) intestinal pump and increase intracellular levels of P-gp substrates. In vitro research in intestinal cells shows that 1-monopalmitin, a constituent of bitter melon, increases levels of daunomycin, a P-gp substrate. Additionally, drinking bitter melon juice has been associated with a case of acute pancreatitis in a patient who had been taking pazopanib, a P-gp substrate, for 8 years. Researchers theorize that inhibition of P-gp led to increased levels of pazopanib, resulting in pazopanib-induced pancreatitis.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Pazopanib (Votrient)

Theoretically, bitter melon might increase levels of pazopanib, potentially increasing the risk of adverse effects.
In one case, a 65-year-old patient taking pazopanib for 8 years for renal cell carcinoma experienced signs and symptoms consistent with acute pancreatitis 4 days after drinking bitter melon juice at a dose of 100-150 mL daily. The patient's symptoms, amylase levels, and lipase levels improved upon discontinuation of bitter melon and pazopanib. Pazopanib treatment was re-initiated with no further evidence of pancreatitis. Researchers theorize that inhibition of P-glycoprotein by bitter melon led to increased levels of pazopanib, a P-glycoprotein substrate, resulting in pazopanib-induced pancreatitis.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Momordica charantia Fruit Extract full monograph & interactions

Cinnamomum verum Bark Extract2 drug types · 258 drugs

Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, Ceylon cinnamon may have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs.
Ceylon cinnamon may lower blood glucose levels. Dose adjustments might be necessary.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, Ceylon cinnamon might have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs and increase the risk of hypotension.
Animal research shows that Ceylon cinnamon extract has vasorelaxant properties and reduces blood pressure in rat models of hypertension, possibly via inhibition of calcium influx through L-type voltage-sensitive channels.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cinnamomum verum Bark Extract full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Xcelerate Stack 3, from the product label.

Beneve

See all Beneve products
Name
Beneve, LLC
Street Address
970 N Clyde Morris Blvd, Suite 136
City
Daytona Beach
State
FL
ZipCode
32117
Phone Number
386-944-9117
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Xcelerate Stack 3 by Beneve: Common Questions

Does Xcelerate Stack 3 by Beneve interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Xcelerate Stack 3 has a known interaction with 1,103 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Xcelerate Stack 3 contains 5 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Will this help me control my blood sugar or lose weight?
The evidence isn't there yet. Bitter melon, gymnema, and beet all show insufficient reliable evidence for diabetes, blood sugar, obesity, or prediabetes—so we can't say whether they'll help. Only beet has solid evidence: it's possibly effective for athletic performance and exercise recovery.
Is it safe to take this while I'm pregnant?
Bitter melon should be avoided in pregnancy because high doses and seeds may cause harm. Gymnema also should be avoided due to lack of safety data. Kiwi is rated likely safe. We have no data on beet or cinnamon bark, so talk with your doctor for personalized advice.
Can I take this while breastfeeding?
Avoid bitter melon and gymnema while breastfeeding—safety data is too limited. Kiwi is rated likely safe. We don't have safety information on beet or cinnamon bark, so check with your doctor or pharmacist.
What side effects should I watch for?
The most common are stomach issues: nausea, diarrhea or constipation, heartburn, and belly discomfort—these happen in about 3% to 16% of people taking bitter melon. Beet will turn your urine and stools red, which is harmless. Kiwi can trigger allergic reactions like swelling of the lips and throat, especially if you have a fruit allergy.
Why is there a warning about cancer drugs?
Bitter melon might increase blood levels of the cancer drug pazopanib, raising the risk of side effects. One patient taking pazopanib for 8 years developed acute pancreatitis 4 days after drinking bitter melon juice. If you take pazopanib, don't use this product without talking to your doctor.
Does cinnamon in this product interact with medications?
We couldn't check cinnamon bark—we don't hold interaction data for it. Run your specific medications through the checker to see if there are any concerns.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Xcelerate Stack 3 label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Xcelerate Stack 3’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Bitter Melon

Interacts with 282 drugs

Bitter melon is a tropical fruit eaten as food and used in traditional medicine, most often for blood sugar control. While some small studies hint it may modestly lower blood sugar, the evid...

Read the full Bitter Melon monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Gymnema

Interacts with 851 drugs

Gymnema is an Ayurvedic herb best known for possibly helping lower blood sugar and reducing the taste of sweetness on the tongue. Some early human studies are encouraging for blood sugar sup...

Read the full Gymnema monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Ceylon Cinnamon

Interacts with 258 drugs

Ceylon cinnamon is the so-called 'true' cinnamon, valued as a spice and used in traditional medicine for blood sugar, cholesterol, and digestion. Evidence for most health benefits is limited...

Read the full Ceylon Cinnamon monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Beet

Interacts with 861 drugs

Beet, especially beetroot juice, is a nitrate-rich food that may modestly lower blood pressure and slightly improve exercise performance in some people. It is generally safe as a food, but s...

Read the full Beet monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Kiwi

Interacts with 289 drugs

Kiwi is a nutritious fruit that is rich in vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants, and it is generally safe to eat as a food. The strongest evidence is for helping with constipation and overall...

Read the full Kiwi monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Xcelerate Stack 3's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 98 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Bitter Melon 18 references
  1. Leatherdale B, Panesar RK, Singh G, et al. Improvement in glucose tolerance due to Momordica charantia. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1981;282:1823-4.
  2. Welihinda J, et al. Effect of Momordica charantia on the glucose tolerance in maturity onset diabetes. J Ethnopharmacol 1986;17:277-82. PubMed
  3. Srivastava Y, Venkatakrishna-Bhatt H, Verma Y, et al. Antidiabetic and adaptogenic properties of Momordica charantia extract: An experimental and clinical evaluation. Phytother Res 1993;7:285-9.
  4. Baldwa VS, Bhandari CM, Pangaria A, Goyal RK. Clinical trial in patients with diabetes mellitus of an insulin-like compound obtained from plant sources. Ups J Med Sci 1977;82:39-41. PubMed
  5. Aslam M, Stockley IH. Interaction between curry ingredient (karela) and drug (chlorpropamide). Lancet 1979:1:607. PubMed
  6. Ahmad N, Hassan MR, Halder H, Bennoor KS. Effect of Momordica charantia (Karolla) extracts on fasting and postprandial serum glucose levels in NIDDM patients (abstract). Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 1999;25:11-3.
  7. Basch E, Gabardi S, Ulbricht C. Bitter melon (Momordica charantia): a review of efficacy and safety. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2003;60:356-9. PubMed
  8. Yin RV, Lee NC, Hirpara H, Phung OJ. T. The effect of bitter melon (Mormordica charantia) in patients with diabetes mellitus: s systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutr Diabetes. 2014;4:e145.
  9. Rahman IU, Khan RU, Rahman KU, Bashir M. Lower hypoglycemic but higher antiatherogenic effects of bitter melon than glibenclamide in type 2 diabetic patients. Nutr J. 2015;14:13. PubMed
  10. Alam MA, Uddin R, Subhan N, Rahman MM, Jain P, Reza HM. Beneficial role of bitter melon supplementation in obesity and related complications in metabolic syndrome. J Lipids. 2015;2015:496169. PubMed
  11. Konishi T, Satsu H, Hatsugai Y, et al. Inhibitory effect of a bitter melon extract on the P-glycoprotein activity in intestinal Caco-2 cells. Br J Pharmacol. 2004;143(3):379-87. PubMed
  12. Peter EL, Kasali FM, Deyno S, et al. Momordica charantia L. lowers elevated glycaemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J Ethnopharmacol. 2019;231:311-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2018.10.033. PubMed
  13. Cortez-Navarrete M, Martínez-Abundis E, Pérez-Rubio KG, González-Ortiz M, Méndez-Del Villar M. Momordica charantia administration improves insulin secretion in type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Med Food. 2018;21(7):672-7. doi: 10.108
  14. Kim SK, Jung J, Jung JH, et al. Hypoglycemic efficacy and safety of Momordica charantia (bitter melon) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Complement Ther Med. 2020 Aug;52:102524. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102524. PubMed
  15. Unsal O, Sütcüoglu O, Yazici O. Dangerous interaction of bitter melon (Momordica charantia) with pazopanib: a case of acute pancreatitis. J Oncol Pharm Pract 2022;28(2):486-8.
  16. Bae W, Kim S, Choi J, et al. Acute interstitial nephritis associated with ingesting a Momordica charantia extract: a case report. Medicine (Baltimore) 2021;100(27):e26606. PubMed
  17. Chattopadhyay K, Wang H, Kaur J, et al. Effectiveness and Safety of Ayurvedic Medicines in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Management: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Pharmacol. 2022;13:821810. Published 2022 Jun 8. PubMed
  18. Kim B, Lee HS, Kim HJ, et al. Momordica charantia (bitter melon) efficacy and safety on glucose metabolism in Korean prediabetes participants: a 12-week, randomized clinical study. Food Sci Biotechnol 2022;32(5):697-704. PubMed

See these in context on the Bitter Melon monograph →

Gymnema 12 references
  1. Shanmugasundaram ER, Rajeswari G, Baskaran K, et al. Use of Gymnema sylvestre leaf extract in the control of blood glucose in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Ethnopharmacol 1990;30:281-94. PubMed
  2. Baskaran K, Kizar Ahamath B, Radha Shanmugasundaram K, Shanmugasundaram ER. Antidiabetic effect of leaf extract from Gymnema sylvestre in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patients. J Ethnopharmacol 1990;30:295-300.
  3. Kamble B, Gupta A, Moothedath I, Khatal L, Janrao S, Jadhav A, et al. Effects of Gymnema sylvestre extract on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of glimepiride in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Chem Biol Interact. 2016;245:30-8. PubMed
  4. Tiwari P, Mishra BN, Sangwan NS. Phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Gymnema sylvestre: an important medicinal plant. Biomed Res Int. 2014; 2014:830285.
  5. Fabio GD, Romanucci V, De Marco A, Zarrelli A. Triterpenoids from Gymnema sylvestre and their pharmacological activities. Molecules. 2014;19(8):10956-81. PubMed
  6. Shiyovich A, Sztarkier I, Nesher L. Toxic hepatitis induced by Gymnema sylvestre, a natural remedy for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am J Med Sci. 2010;340(6):514-7. PubMed
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Ceylon Cinnamon 22 references
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Beet 14 references
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Kiwi 32 references
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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

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