Drug & supplement interaction

Cowhage + Enfortumab Vedotin-Ejfv

Enfortumab Vedotin-Ejfv brand name: Padcev.

No Known Interaction
Medically reviewed by · Updated July 2026 · Pair last verified Sep 13, 2026
The bottom line No known interaction

We found no known interaction between Cowhage and Enfortumab Vedotin-Ejfv in our sources. Absence of a documented interaction is not the same as proven safety, and does not guarantee one does not exist. Do not start, stop, or change a medication or supplement based on this page; confirm with your pharmacist or doctor first.

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Interaction report

Cowhage and Enfortumab Vedotin-Ejfv

We checked these two against our interaction database. Here is what we found.

No Known Interaction Found

We did not find a documented interaction between Enfortumab Vedotin-Ejfv and Cowhage in our sources. This does not guarantee that the combination is completely free of risk — there is often limited research on supplements and herbal products, especially around drug interactions.

If you decide to take both, the practical routine is simple: add one new thing at a time and note the date you started it. If the combination is going to disagree with you, it usually shows in the first days to a couple of weeks — and a start date turns “I’ve been feeling off” into something a pharmacist can actually work with. Do not stop a prescribed medicine on your own.

Always talk with your pharmacist or doctor before making changes to your medications or supplements, particularly if you take several medications or have an ongoing health condition.

Cowhage safety at a glance

Cowhage overall Use caution It contains L-dopa, an active drug-like compound, so it should be used carefully and with professional guidance.
Pregnancy Avoid Not enough safety data and its dopamine effects make it best avoided during pregnancy.
Breastfeeding Avoid L-dopa can lower prolactin and reduce milk supply, so avoid while breastfeeding.

Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.

Still wondering about combining Enfortumab Vedotin-Ejfv and Cowhage? Ask Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS directly ›
How we checked

Why No Interaction Is Listed for Enfortumab Vedotin-Ejfv

Interactions in our licensed database are recorded against drug classes, not just single drug names. Enfortumab Vedotin-Ejfv is filed under a single classification — cytochrome p450 3a4 (cyp3a4) substrates. Cowhage has documented interactions with 8 drug classes — the most serious being levodopa (major), methyldopa (aldomet) (major) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (maois) (major) — and none of Enfortumab Vedotin-Ejfv’s classifications are among them.

Classification data comes from our licensed Natural Medicines dataset. A medication can belong to classes beyond those recorded there, so this describes how the check was run — it is not a safety guarantee.

Keep it in perspective

Cowhage Does Interact With Other Medications

Cowhage has 17 major, 176 moderate known drug interactions in our database — Enfortumab Vedotin-Ejfv isn’t one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Major 17 Moderate 176 No known interaction 2,637 (incl. Enfortumab Vedotin-Ejfv)
Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Cowhage

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Cowhage. Pick one to open its full report.

What to actually watch for

What Cowhage Itself Has Been Linked To

This is not an interaction — nothing below involves Enfortumab Vedotin-Ejfv. It is the side-effect record for Cowhage on its own, from the licensed Natural Medicines monograph. If something new turns up after you add Cowhage, this list is the first place to look. 2 entries are worth acting on rather than waiting out — marked below.

  • Trouble passing urine / Liver problems Worth acting on Additional detail

    “Orally, cowhage has been reported to cause sweating and changes in urine color,. Theoretically, due to the levodopa constituent, cowhage is likely to cause the same adverse effects that have been attributed to purified, prescription levodopa. Some of these side effects include elevated liver enzymes, respiratory disturbances, urinary retention, muscle cramps, and priapism (15).”

    Cowhage · Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, reported in muscle cramps.

    3 sources cited
    1. 7021. Infante ME, Perez AM, Simao MR, et al. Outbreak of acute toxic psychosis attributed to Mucuna pruriens. Lancet 1990;336:1129. PubMed
    2. 7203. Vaidya AB, Rajagopalan TG, Mankodi NA, et al. Treatment of Parkinson's disease with the cowhage plant-Mucuna pruriens Bak. Neurol India 1978;26:171-6.
    3. 15. McEvoy GK, ed. AHFS Drug Information. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1998.
  • Hallucinations / Confusion Worth acting on Additional detail

    “In a case report, cowhage caused an outbreak of acute toxic psychosis. Symptoms of psychosis included confusion, giddiness, agitation, hallucinations, and paranoid delusions. The cowhage-induced psychosis was successfully treated with intravenous chlorpromazine.”

    Cowhage · Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, reported in psychosis.

    1 source cited
    1. 7021. Infante ME, Perez AM, Simao MR, et al. Outbreak of acute toxic psychosis attributed to Mucuna pruriens. Lancet 1990;336:1129. PubMed
  • Bloating or gas Additional detail

    “Orally, cowhage has been reported to cause flatulence, diarrhea, and dry mouth. Orally, a specific powdered cowhage seed extract (Zandopa, formerly HP-200; Zandu Pharmaceuticals) has been reported to cause nausea, abdominal distention, and vomiting in clinical research when taken in amounts of 22.5-67.5 grams divided into 2-5 doses per day.”

    Cowhage · Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, reported in diarrhea.

    3 sources cited
    1. 7021. Infante ME, Perez AM, Simao MR, et al. Outbreak of acute toxic psychosis attributed to Mucuna pruriens. Lancet 1990;336:1129. PubMed
    2. 7203. Vaidya AB, Rajagopalan TG, Mankodi NA, et al. Treatment of Parkinson's disease with the cowhage plant-Mucuna pruriens Bak. Neurol India 1978;26:171-6.
    3. 7020. HP-200 in Parkinson's Disease study group. An alternative medicine treatment for Parkinson's disease: Results of a multicenter clinical trial. J Alt Comp Med 1995;1:249-55. DOI
  • Sweating / Muscle pain Additional detail

    Recorded for Cowhage in the same Natural Medicines adverse-effect record shown under Trouble passing urine / Liver problems above.

  • Dry mouth Additional detail

    Recorded for Cowhage in the same Natural Medicines adverse-effect record shown under Bloating or gas above.

  • Anxiety or restlessness Additional detail

    Recorded for Cowhage in the same Natural Medicines adverse-effect record shown under Hallucinations / Confusion above.

  • Trouble sleeping Additional detail

    “Orally, cowhage has been reported to cause headaches. Orally, insomnia has been reported in clinical research in about 3% of patients taking a specific powdered cowhage seed extract (Zandopa, formerly HP-200; Zandu Pharmaceuticals) 22.5 grams to 67.5 grams divided into 2-5 doses daily.”

    Cowhage · Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, reported in insomnia.

    3 sources cited
    1. 7021. Infante ME, Perez AM, Simao MR, et al. Outbreak of acute toxic psychosis attributed to Mucuna pruriens. Lancet 1990;336:1129. PubMed
    2. 7203. Vaidya AB, Rajagopalan TG, Mankodi NA, et al. Treatment of Parkinson's disease with the cowhage plant-Mucuna pruriens Bak. Neurol India 1978;26:171-6.
    3. 7020. HP-200 in Parkinson's Disease study group. An alternative medicine treatment for Parkinson's disease: Results of a multicenter clinical trial. J Alt Comp Med 1995;1:249-55. DOI

Showing the 10 most notable of 16 recorded effects — ranked by how unusual each one is across medicines generally, with serious effects weighted up.

Everything above comes from the Natural Medicines adverse-effect record for Cowhage — expand a row for the licensed statement it rests on. We haven’t matched Enfortumab Vedotin-Ejfv to its FDA label in our system yet, so we can’t compare its own side-effect list here — the leaflet that comes with your prescription is the authoritative list for Enfortumab Vedotin-Ejfv.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Enfortumab Vedotin-Ejfv

This page covers Cowhage only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Enfortumab Vedotin-Ejfv page lists 121 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Grapefruit (major), St. John's Wort (major), Acacia Rigidula (moderate), Adrafinil (moderate) and African Wild Potato (moderate).

By severity: 2 major · 87 moderate · 32 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Enfortumab Vedotin-Ejfv page

“If you are getting Padcev (enfortumab vedotin) infusions for bladder cancer, treat this page as one worth genuine attention. The chemotherapy payload in Padcev is cleared by a liver enzyme called CYP3A4, and all 121 ingredients listed here act on that enzyme, either blocking it so the drug builds up or speeding it up so treatment weakens.”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Enfortumab Vedotin-Ejfv interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Cowhage as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 1,218 real supplement products containing Cowhage, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Cowhage. Even though Cowhage itself has no known interaction with Enfortumab Vedotin-Ejfv, another ingredient on your label might. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Cowhage and Enfortumab Vedotin-Ejfv Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Cowhage
Top 10%

#137 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Enfortumab Vedotin-Ejfv
Top 25%

#566 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Where does our data come from?
  • Source: the Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) clinical database — the evidence-graded professional reference for herb & supplement interactions.
  • Citation library: 103,510 references behind our interaction content, 65,311 of them resolved to verified PubMed/DOI sources. See every Cowhage reference on this page ↓
  • Freshness: we automatically re-check this combination every week — this pair was last verified September 13, 2026. The Cowhage and Enfortumab Vedotin-Ejfv records this page draws on were last updated July 11, 2026.
  • What “no known interaction” means: no documented interaction in the sources above — not a guarantee of safety. Supplements are studied far less than prescription drugs, so we say exactly what the evidence supports, and nothing more.
Data structure & sourcing designed and verified by .
Supplement

About Cowhage

What is Cowhage?

  • Parkinson's disease symptoms
  • Male fertility and libido
  • Mood and stress support
  • Traditional aphrodisiac
  • General energy and vitality

Cowhage (Mucuna pruriens) is a tropical legume best known as a natural source of L-dopa, the compound the body turns into dopamine. It is most studied for Parkinson's disease symptoms and male fertility, but evidence is still limited and the L-dopa content makes it potentially powerful and risky—talk to your doctor or pharmacist before using it.

Mucuna pruriens · Fabaceae · Seeds (and seed hairs from the pods) · Capsules, powder, standardized extracts

An interaction check asks whether these two react with each other — it does not ask whether Cowhage is a good idea for someone in your situation. Here is what our Cowhage record says about it on its own.

Cowhage: dosing

There is no official, standardized dose of cowhage. Products vary widely in how much L-dopa they contain, which makes safe dosing difficult. Some supplements are standardized to a percentage of L-dopa, but this is not consistent across brands.Because of these differences and the drug-like effects of L-dopa, you should not guess at a dose.

From our Cowhage monograph — the full record covers uses, side effects and every documented interaction.

Read the full Cowhage monograph & all interactions
Medication

About Enfortumab vedotin-ejfv Injection

What Is Enfortumab vedotin-ejfv Injection Used For?

Brand name: Padcev

  • Enfortumab vedotin-ejfv injection is used to treat urothelial cancer (cancer of the lining of the bladder and other parts of the urinary tract) that has spread to nearby tissues or other parts of the body or cannot be removed by surgery, and has worsened after treatment with other chemotherapy medications or if these chemotherapy medications cannot be used for treatment. Enfortumab vedotin-ejfv injection is in a class of medications called monoclonal antibodies. It works by helping your immune system to slow or stop the growth of cancer cells.

See full Enfortumab vedotin-ejfv Injection drug information
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Cowhage

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Cowhage — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

17Major
176Moderate
0Minor
2,636No known interaction
17 Major 176 Moderate 2,636 No interaction
Major

17 interactions

Moderate

176 interactions

Showing 60 of 176 moderate interactions — see all 176 on the Cowhage page.

No interaction 2,636 drugs checked — show the list

We also checked Cowhage against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.

Showing the 60 most looked-up of 2,636 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Cowhage list.

See the full Cowhage interactions page
See every supplement checked against Enfortumab Vedotin-Ejfv, ranked by severity
Evidence & sources

Cowhage References

The 12 references that drive our Cowhage monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

  1. McEvoy GK, ed. AHFS Drug Information. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1998.
  2. Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
  3. Anon. Epidemiological notes and reports: Mucuna pruriens-associated pruritus--New Jersey. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1985;34:732-3.
  4. HP-200 in Parkinson's Disease study group. An alternative medicine treatment for Parkinson's disease: Results of a multicenter clinical trial. J Alt Comp Med 1995;1:249-55. DOI
  5. Infante ME, Perez AM, Simao MR, et al. Outbreak of acute toxic psychosis attributed to Mucuna pruriens. Lancet 1990;336:1129. PubMed
  6. Vaidya AB, Rajagopalan TG, Mankodi NA, et al. Treatment of Parkinson's disease with the cowhage plant-Mucuna pruriens Bak. Neurol India 1978;26:171-6.
  7. Vadivel V, Janardhanan K. Nutritional and anti-nutritional composition of velvet bean: an under-utilized food legume in south India. Int J Food Sci Nutr 2000;51:279-87. PubMed
  8. Akhtar MS, Qureshi AQ, Iqbal J. Antidiabetic evaluation of Mucuna pruriens, Linn seeds. J Pak Med Assoc 1990;40:147-50.
  9. Prakash, D., Niranjan, A., and Tewari, S. K. Some nutritional properties of the seeds of three Mucuna species. Int.J.Food Sci.Nutr. 2001;52(1):79-82.
  10. Vadivel, V. and Janardhanan, K. Nutritional and antinutritional characteristics of seven South Indian wild legumes. Plant Foods Hum.Nutr 2005;60(2):69-75. PubMed
  11. Creapure (Creatine Monohydrate). Toxicological Datasheet. Degussa BioActives. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/ohrms/DOCKETS/.../95s-0316-rpt0154-54-Ref-50-vol112.pdf.
  12. Pulikkalpura H, Kurup R, Mathew PJ, Baby S. Levodopa in Mucuna pruriens and its degradation. Sci Rep 2015;5:11078. PubMed

Medication overviews come from MedlinePlus (NIH); supplement label data from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.

Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Cowhage and Enfortumab Vedotin-Ejfv Together: Common Questions

Is it safe to take Cowhage with Enfortumab Vedotin-Ejfv?
We do not list a known interaction between Cowhage and Enfortumab Vedotin-Ejfv. That does not guarantee the combination is risk-free, so confirm with your pharmacist or doctor — especially if you take other medications or have a health condition.
How was the Cowhage and Enfortumab Vedotin-Ejfv combination checked?
Interactions in our licensed database are recorded against drug classes. Enfortumab Vedotin-Ejfv is filed under 1 classification, and Cowhage has documented interactions with 8 drug classes — none of Enfortumab Vedotin-Ejfv's classifications are among them. A medication can belong to classes beyond those recorded in our dataset, so this describes how the check was run rather than guaranteeing safety.
Does Cowhage interact with any other medications?
Yes. Cowhage has 193 documented drug interactions in our database — Enfortumab Vedotin-Ejfv is simply not one of them. If you take anything else, it is worth checking each one; they are all listed on this page.
Does Enfortumab Vedotin-Ejfv interact with any supplements?
Yes. Enfortumab Vedotin-Ejfv has documented interactions with 121 supplements in our database — Cowhage is not one of them. The Enfortumab Vedotin-Ejfv interaction page linked on this page lists every one, ranked by severity.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Where next

Keep Exploring

Cowhage monograph Uses, safety profile, and every drug interaction in one place Enfortumab vedotin-ejfv Injection drug information The full plain-English guide to this medication Enfortumab Vedotin-Ejfv supplement interactions Every supplement checked against Enfortumab Vedotin-Ejfv, ranked by severity Supplement interaction checker Check any supplement or product against your medications Browse medications A–Z Every drug we’ve checked against herbs & supplements References The 12 citations behind this page Ask a pharmacist Free, personal answer from our licensed team

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.